Phrases, Clauses & Sentences

2. Phrases and clauses are parts of a sentence.
They are both group of words that make up a
SENTENCE.
What is a phrase?
A phrase is a group of words that does
not contain subject and /or a predicate.
Since it does not have the subject and
predicate, it cannot convey a complete
thought

3. Examples:
a. along the beach f. busy day ahead
b. the little boy g. at the door
c. tea and bread h. three cute
puppies
d. on the table i. the pig and cows
e. great people j. after dinner

5. Can you tell what kind of phrases are the
given examples below? Is it noun phrase,
verb phrase, adverbial phrase, or
prepositional phrase?
____________1. along the beach
____________2. the little boy
____________3. tea and bread
____________4. on the table
____________5. great people

6. Let’s Talk about Inferences
Despite being red,
Mars is actually a
cold place. It’s full of
iron oxide dust
Meaning
Jupiter is a gas
giant and the
biggest planet in
the Solar System
Features
What is a clause?
A clause is a collection of words that
contains both the subject and predicate.
A clause can sometimes convey a
complete thought but a sentence always
conveys a complete thought. Clause is the
building unit of a sentence while a
sentence is made up of one or more
clauses Clause can be independent and
dependent.

7. Who Owns These Shoes?
01

8. Who Owns These Shoes?
What do you think he/she has done?
How do you think it feels to do it?
Why do you think he/she's resting?
Despite being red, Mars is actually a
cold place.
It’s a gas giant and the biggest planet
in the Solar System
Saturn is composed mostly of
hydrogen and helium

9. Who Owns These Shoes?
What do you think he/she does?
How do you think it feels to do it?
Despite being red, Mars is actually a
very cold place

10. Who Owns These Shoes?
What do you think he/she has done?
How do you think it feels to do it?
Why do you think he/she's resting?
Despite being red, Mars is actually a
very cold place
It’s a gas giant and the biggest planet in
the Solar System
Saturn is composed mostly of hydrogen
and helium

11. Who Owns These Shoes?
What do you think he/she does?
How do you think it feels to do it?
How is his or her personality?
Despite being red, Mars is actually a
very cold place
It’s a gas giant and the biggest planet
in the Solar System
Saturn is composed mostly of
hydrogen and helium

12. Social Media
02

13. —Someone Famous
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom that
someone important said and can make
the reader get inspired.”

14. Social Media
Finally, I got it :) Bye London!
Status
1993-02-05
London
Single
Listening to:
Miley Cyrus -
Party In The
U.S.A.
We’re so proud of you! You have
been working so hard. Congrats!
Hobbies

15. Social Media
What do you think she’s achieved?
How do you think it feels to do it?
How is her personality?
Despite being red, Mars is a cold place. It is full
of iron oxide dust
Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in
the Solar System
Saturn, the ringed planet, is composed mostly
of hydrogen and helium

16. Social Media
The new room is ready!
Status
1987-03-03
Chicago
Married
Listening to:
David Bowie -
Kooks
Congrats! At last I will stop being
the shortest of the 3 LOL!
Hobbies

17. Social Media
What do you think they are waiting for?
How do you think it feels to wait for it?
How is her personality?
Despite being red, Mars is a cold place. It is full
of iron oxide dust
Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in
the Solar System
Saturn, the ringed planet, is composed mostly
of hydrogen and helium

18. Social Media
I never thought it could happen to me
Status
1990-02-10
New York
Single
Listening to:
Pharrell
Williams -
Happy
OMG!! It’s incredible… Laura Hilton
invited me to dinner tonight! haha
Hobbies

19. Social Media
What do you think has happened to her?
Why do you think so?
How do you think it feels to do it?
Despite being red, Mars is a cold place. It is full
of iron oxide dust
Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in
the Solar System
Saturn, the ringed planet, is composed mostly
of hydrogen and helium

20. Social Media
Maybe this is not what I expected...
Status
1994-05-07
Paris
Single
Listening to:
P!nk - What
About Us
Don’t worry love. There's plenty of
fish in the sea!
Hobbies

21. Social Media
Why do you think he’s so disappointed?
What do you think he’s feeling?
What could he do to feel better?
Despite being red, Mars is a cold place. It is full
of iron oxide dust
Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest planet in
the Solar System
Saturn, the ringed planet, is composed mostly
of hydrogen and helium

22. Inferences: Text 03

23. Inferences: Text
Why is his father in bed?
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a very cold place. It is full
of iron oxide dust
Why do you know that?
Venus is the second-brightest
natural object in the night sky
after the Moon
My father is a
responsible person, he
always gets up early to
get to work on time. Yet
today he has not gotten
out of the bed

24. Inferences: Text
Why is the old lady as a “tank”?
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a very cold place. It is full
of iron oxide dust
Could you imagine where she went?
Venus is the second-brightest
natural object in the night sky
after the Moon
Like a tank, the old
woman made her way
up the hill, stopping to
rest or pick a
wildflower. She huffed
and puffed, sometimes
seeming to crawl

25. Inferences: Text
Why can't Miguel give up his seat?
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a very cold place. It is full
of iron oxide dust
Why do you know that?
Venus is the second-brightest
natural object in the night sky
after the Moon
Yesterday, Miguel
played soccer. On the
way to school, Miguel
always gives up his seat
but today he has not
been able to give it up.

26. Inferences: Text
What did the child find?
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a very cold place. It is full
of iron oxide dust
What would you have done?
Venus is the second-brightest
natural object in the night sky
after the Moon
The boy found it in the
middle of the road. It
was tiny so he picked it
up and fed it for
several weeks. Soon, it
grew and got very big

27. Analyze Pictures
04

28. Analyze Pictures
What do you think they are seeing
on the tablet?
What relationship do they have
between them? Why do you think so?
Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest
planet in the Solar System
Yes, this is the ringed one. It’s a gas giant,
composed mostly of hydrogen and
helium

29. Analyze Pictures
Why do you think she is angry? Why
is he happy?
What relationship do they have
between them? why do you think so?
Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest
planet in the Solar System
Yes, this is the ringed one. It’s a gas giant,
composed mostly of hydrogen and
helium

30. Analyze Pictures
What kind of film are they seeing?
Why do you think so?
Do you like going to the cinema?
What kind of movies do you like?
Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest
planet in the Solar System
Yes, this is the ringed one. It’s a gas giant,
composed mostly of hydrogen and
helium

31. Analyze Pictures
What do you think she is doing? Do
you think she’s alone? Why?
What subject the project is for? Would
you like to do a similar project?
Jupiter is a gas giant and the biggest
planet in the Solar System
Yes, this is the ringed one. It’s a gas giant,
composed mostly of hydrogen and
helium

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