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Continuous emission monitoring (CEM)
Easy, cost-effective, compliant
Measurement Products
ABB’s gas analyzer solutions
Experts in emission monitoring
In selecting ABB you are choosing a partner who offers
the best measurement solution for your needs, enabling
maximum return on your investment. When investing
in ABB’s measurement products and solutions you are
receiving the best technology, reliability and service in
the business.
Contact ABB for all your measurement needs – flow,
pressure, temperature, level, flatness, tension, thickness,
as well as a full-line of gas and liquid analyzers and
valve automation solutions. All supported by first-class
service world-wide.
Learn more at www.abb.com/measurement
Global warming, acid rain, air, water and soil contamination
are all environmental issues that must be managed.
Governmental and environmental pressure to monitor
and reduce pollutants introduced into the environment will
continue to increase.
ABB’s emissions monitoring solutions have helped a wide variety
of industries for over 50 years. Our Continuous Emission
Monitoring Systems (CEMS) are designed to help customers
maximize profit while operating in a sustainable way through
technology and expertise.
ABB CEM solutions provide compliance with international,
national and local environmental directives for measuring and
reporting.
Did you know? ABB’s analyzers are
used in space to monitor greenhouse
gas emissions from satellites.
2 | Continuous emission monitoring (CEM)
The right solution
For every industry and application
ABB is dedicated to help our customers provide cleaner and
more efficient fuels, cleaner and safer drinking water, cleaner
and less harmful emissions and cleaner and less costly
combustion processes. As a supplier of analyzers to the space
program, we are proven and trusted in the most demanding
applications.
Our full-line of in-situ and extractive gas analysis modules
and systems are trusted by the following industries for
CEM applications:
− Power generation
− Waste incineration
− Oil and gas
− Chemicals and petrochemicals
− Pulp and paper
− Metals and minerals
− Landfills and biogas
− Marine
− Cement production
Why are they used?
Compliance to environmental regulations
− Avoid regulatory penalties
− Support process control
− Optimize combustion to reduce fuel and lower emissions
− Increase plant efficiency for extended lifetime of equipment
− Decrease operating and maintenance costs of the plant
− Improve productivity
Safety measurement
− Filter monitoring
− Leakage monitoring
− Explosion protection
Where are they used?
− Stack emission monitoring
− FGD (flue gas desulfurization)
− HCl scrubber control
− DeNOx (SCR and SNCR)
− Dust filter monitoring, either electrostatic precipitator
(ESP) or fabric filter
− Boiler control
− Turbo generator
− Coal mill and coal bin
Our offering
− Continuous gas analyzers and sampling handling
equipment
− Pre-engineered continuous gas analyzer cabinets
− Turn-key systems tailored to your needs, including
third party products
− Solutions to reduce total cost of ownership (TCO)
− Upgrade packages to improve your equipments’
performance during the lifecycle
− Commissioning support
− Maintenance contracts
− A worldwide and reliable partner providing comprehensive
support
Did you know? ABB is the market
leader for emission monitoring with
50,000 analyzers installed worldwide.
Continuous emission monitoring (CEM) | 3
Example 1 – Thermal power plant
Measuring points and solutions
Measuring point
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Application Measuring task Measuring components Solution Analyzers
Boiler control
DeNOx upstream
DeNOx downstream
Dust filter monitoring
FGD upstream
FGD downstream
Stack
Coal bin monitoring
Coal mill monitoring
Turbo generator
monitoring
– Optimization of combustion
– Lower fuel consumption
– Monitor NOx to control
treatment process
– Effectiveness of DeNOx
– NH3
slip control
– Safety measurement
– Explosion protection
– Control of FGD process
– E.g. milk of lime dosing
– Effectiveness of FGD
– Emission monitoring
– Safety measurement
– Detection of smoldering fire
– Safety measurements
– Leakage monitoring
– Inertization and filling
CO, O2
NO, NO2
, NOx, O2
NO, NO2
, NOx, NH3
, O2
CO, CO2
, O2
SO2
SO2
, O2
CO, NOx, SO2
, O2
…
HCl, NH3
, HF, flow
CO
H2
in air,
CO2
in air,
H2
in CO2
ACX, LS25,
LS4000, AZ20
ACX
ACX,
ACX + LS25
ACX,
LS25
ACX
ACX
ACX, LS25
ACF, FPD580
ACX,
LS25
Uras26,
Magnos206
Uras26, Limas11 UV,
Magnos206
Limas11 UV,
Uras26,
Magnos206
Uras26,
Magnos206
Uras26
Uras26, Limas11,
Magnos206
Uras26, Limas11 UV,
Magnos206,
StackFlowMaster
Uras26
Caldos
(Ex or GP)
Generator
Coal bin
Steam
Flue gas
desulfurization (FGD)
Dust filter
DeNOx
Boiler
Coal mill
Air
Milk of
lime
NH3
7
2
1
8
3 4 5 6
9
4 | Continuous emission monitoring (CEM)
Example 2 – Combined cycle gas
turbine power plant
Measuring points and solutions
Measuring point
1
2
3
Application Measuring task Measuring components Solution Analyzers
Gas Turbine
Boiler control
Stack
Turbo generator
monitoring
Fuel mix monitoring
Process control
Optimization of combustion
Lower fuel consumption
Emission monitoring
Safety measurements
Leakage monitoring
Inertization and filling
CH4
, C2
H6
, C3
H8
, CO2
,
H2
, O2
CO, O2
NH3
, NOx, SO2
, O2
,
HF, HCl, CO, NOx,
H2
in air, CO2
in air,
H2
in CO2
ACX, LS25,
LS4000, AZ20
ACF-NT, ACX,
LS25
Uras26
Magnos206
Caldos25/27
Uras26
Magnos206
Uras26
Limas11 UV
Magnos206
Caldos
(Ex or GP)
Boiler
Steam turbine
2
1
3
Stack
Gas turbine
Generator
Steam
Gas
Gas
Continuous emission monitoring (CEM) | 5
Example 3 – Incinerator
Measuring points and solutions
Measuring point
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Application Measuring task Measuring components Solution Analyzers
Boiler and dust filter
control
Flue gas scrubber
upstream
Flue gas scrubber
downstream
DeNOx upstream
DeNOx downstream
Dioxin absorber
upstream
Dioxin absorber
downstream
Stack
Turbo generator
monitoring
– Optimization of combustion
– Dust filter explosion protection
– Catalyzer protection
– Process control
– E.g. milk of lime dosing
– Efficiency of flue gas scrubber
– Monitor NOx to control
treatment process
– Efficiency of SCR/SNCR
– CO for absorber efficiency
– Delta CO for absorber
efficiency
– Emission monitoring
– Safety measurements
– Leakage monitoring
– Inertization and filling
CO, O2
SO2
, HCl, H2
O
SO2
, HCl, H2
O
NO, NO2
, NOx, O2
NO, NO2
, NH3
, O2
CO
CO
CO, NOx, N2
O, SO2
, O2
,
NH3
, HCl, HF, VOC
H2
in air,
CO2
in air,
H2
in CO2
ACX, LS25,
LS4000, AZ20
ACX + LS25
ACX + LS25
ACX
ACX + LS25
ACX
ACX
ACF
Uras26,
Magnos206
Limas11
Uras26,
Limas11
Uras26,
Magnos206
Uras26,
Magnos206
Uras26
Uras26
Uras26, Magnos206,
Fidas24
Caldos
(Ex or GP)
NH3
Steam
FGD
2
1 3 4 5 6
Generator
Dust filter
Combustion DeNOx
8
7
9
Flue gas scrubber
Dioxin
absorber
H2
O
6 | Continuous emission monitoring (CEM)
7b
Example 4 – Cement production
Measuring points and solutions
Measuring point
1
2
3
4
5
6
7a
7b
Application Measuring task Measuring components Solution Analyzers
Kiln gas outlet
Calciner
Preheater
Coal bin
Coal mill
DeNOx
Stack
Stack
– Optimization of primary firing
– Lower fuel consumption
– Maintain clinker quality
– Optimization of secondary firing
– Lower fuel consumption
– Safety measurement
– Prevention of explosion in ESP
– Control of false air in preheater
– Safety measurement
– Prevention of smoldering
(Monitor of air entrance)
– Safety measurement
– Prevention of smoldering
– Monitor of air entrance
– NH3
measurement
– Emission monitoring
– Emission monitoring
CO, O2
, NO,
CO2
, CH4
, SO2
CO, O2
CO, O2
CO, (O2
)
CO, O2
NH3
CO, O2
CO, NOx, SO2
,
O2
, CO2
, HCl, VOC, HF
ACX + SCK
ACX,
ACX + SCK
ACX, LS25
ACX, LS25
ACX
LS25
ACX
ACF,
ACX + LS25
Uras26, Limas11,
Magnos27
Uras26,
Magnos27
Uras26,
Magnos27
Uras26,
(Magnos27)
Uras26,
Magnos27
Uras26,
Magnos206
Stack
Stack
Raw mill
Bag filter
Coal mill
Preheater
Cooling tower
Secondary firing (tyres, waste..)
Primary firing
(coal, oil, gas)
Cooler exhaust
Cooler
Coal
Coal
Raw meal
Raw meal
Dedusting
Rotary kiln
Calciner
I.D.Fan
Electrostatic
precipitator
(dust removing)
4 7b
5
1
3
Clinker
2
7a
6 6
Coal bin
6
Continuous emission monitoring (CEM) | 7
Example 5 – Refinery
Measuring points
*YKL
:[VYHNL
*YKL
+PZ[PSSH[PVU
<UP[
.HZWSHU[
.HZ
6PS
-SPKPZLK*H[HS`[PJ
*YHJRPUNUP[-**
+PLZLS
*H[
.HZ
-LLK
37.
=HJT
+PZ[PSSH[PVU
UP[
/`KYVJYHJRLY
*VRLY
+PLZLS .HZVSPUL
.HZVSPUL
.HZVSPUL
.HZVSPUL
0ZVTLYPaH[PVU
(SR`SH[PVU
WSHU[
6[OLY
WYVKJ[Z
5HWO[OH
:9
/`KV
[YLH[LY
.HZVSPULISLUKLY
*H[HS`[PJ
YLMVYTLY
9LMVYTH[L
)VPSLY
+L5V
0UJPULYH[VY
1
2
3
4
5
6
7 8
9
10
11
13
15
15
15
15
15
15
14
13
15
12
15
_
8 | Continuous emission monitoring (CEM)
Example 5 – Refinery
Measuring points and solutions
Measuring point
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
Unit – application Measuring task Measuring components Solution Analyzers
Catalytic cracker
– Gas abatement after
regenerator
Catalytic cracker
– Regenerator flue gas
Catalytic cracker
– Off-gas
Alkylation unit
– Stack
Catalytic reformer
– Wet scrubber
Catalytic reformer
– Furnace
Coking unit
– Coke calciner
Coking unit
– Flue gas coker
Hydrotreater
– Flue gas
Sulfur recovery unit
– Stack
Boilers
Process furnaces
Gas turbines
DeNOx
with SCR/SNCR
Flares
Incinerators
Gas separators
Storage facilities
Oil/water separators
Fugitive emissions points
Vents
– Emission monitoring
– Flue gas effectiveness
– Combustion optimization
– Catalyst efficiency to minimize
waste and improve fuels yield
– Emission monitoring
– Scrubber effectiveness
– Combustion optimization
– Green coke calcinations
– Combustion optimization
– Combustion optimization
– Emission monitoring
– Combustion optimization
– Optimize denitrifcation
– Safety monitoring
– Emission monitoring
– Safety
– Explosions prevention
NO, NO2
, SO2
, CO, CO2
CO, CO2
CO, CO2
O2
NO, NO2
, SO2
, CO, CO2
,
HF
CO2
CO2
, O2
NO, NO2
, N2
O, SO2
, CO
CO, O2
CO, O2
SO2
, O2
NO, NO2
, SO2
, CO, CO2
NO, NO2
, NH3
, N2
O
O2
NO, NO2
, SO2
, CO, CO2
,
N2
O
O2
, VOCs
ACX
ACX
ACX
ACF,
ACX + LS25
ACX
ACX, LS25,
LS4000
ACX
ACX, LS25,
LS4000
ACX, LS25,
LS4000
ACX
ACX
ACX + LS25
LS4000
ACX
ACX
Uras26
Uras26
Uras26,
Magnos206
Uras26,
Limas11
Uras26
Uras26,
Magnos206
Uras26,
Limas11
Uras26, Limas11,
Magnos206
Uras26,
Magnos206
Limas11,
Magnos206
Uras26,
Limas11
Limas11,
Uras26
Uras26,
Limas11
Magnos206,
MultiFID
Continuous emission monitoring (CEM) | 9
Example 6 – Iron  Steel
Measuring points
Iron ore
4
2 7 3 5
6
1
Coal
Scrap
Sinter plant
Coke furnance
Electric furnance
Blast furnance
Stack
Storage
Top gas
Pig iron Additives
Oxygen furnance
Iron products
10 | Continuous emission monitoring (CEM)
Example 6 – Iron  Steel
Measuring points and solutions
Measuring point
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Others 1-7
Unit Measuring task Measuring components Solution Analyzers
Coke furnace
Sinter plant
Blast furnace
Additives
Storage
Hot Metal Desulphurization
(HMDS)
(Basic) oxygen furnace
Electric (arc) furnace
Stack/off-gas
Hot strip mill – slab reheating
Steel rolling – pickling line
Process optimization
Safety monitoring
Kiln optimization
Oxygen leakage
Transverse probe
(above burden/under burden)
blast furnace optimization
Riser tube measurement
Oven symmetry
Top gas measurement
– Gas very dirty
Top gas measurement
– Gas semi clean
Cowper waste gas
Burner optimization
Cold blast –
Process optimization
AOD converter off-gas
Process control
Calcium carbide silo
– Safety monitoring
Magnesium silo
– Safety monitoring
Converter off-gas
Process control  safety
monitoring
Process control  safety
monitoring
 T90
, lower temperature
ESP1
, flare or consumer –
safety monitoring
Leakage detection
EAF off-gas monitoring
Process  safety monitoring
Emission monitoring
Monitoring
CO, CO2
, O2
O2
CO, CO2
, O2
O2
CO, CO2
, H2
, (O2
)
CO, CO2
, H2
CO, CO2
, H2
CO, CO2
, H2
, H2
O
CO, O2
O2
CO
C2
H2
, O2
O2
CO, CO2
, H2
, O2
CO, CO2
, H2
, O2
CO, O2
H2
O
CO, CO2
, O2
CO, NOx, SO2
, O2
,
NH3
, HF, HCl
SO2
, NOx, O2
, NH3
HCl
ACX
LS4000
LS25, LS4000
LS25, LS4000
LS25
LS4000, LS25
LS4000
ACX fast,
LS25, LS4000
LS25
LS4000, LS25
ACF, ACX
LS25
ACF
LS25
Uras26
Magnos206
Uras26
Magnos206
Uras26
Caldos27
(Magnos206)
Uras26
Caldos27
Uras26
Caldos27
Uras26
Caldos27
Uras26
Magnos206
Uras26
Uras26
Magnos206
Magnos206
Uras26
Caldos27
Magnos206
Uras26
Caldos27
Magnos206
Uras26
Magnos206
Uras26
Magnos206
Uras26
Magnos206
Uras26
Magnos206
1 Electrostatic precipitator
Continuous emission monitoring (CEM) | 11
The ACX gas analyzer system
A complete cold extractive CEM solution
ACX is a pre-engineered system solution
for continuous gas analysis, including
everything from probe, sample lines
and sample conditioning to reliable and
certified analyzers of the Advance Optima
series. The system can be operated
from a keypad and display in the front
door without opening the shelter.
The system is available with various
options to be tailored to your measuring
tasks; it is especially designed for easy
service and maintenance.
ACX is suitable for non water-soluble
components – typically NO, NO2
, NOX
,
CO, CO2
, SO2
, CH4
, O2
, VOC.
ACX benefits
Reliability
− Compliant according European, US and international
standards
− Wide range of proven analyzers combined with worldwide
support for engineering and certified service
Profitability
− Saving time and money with automatic calibration through
built-in calibration cell without gas bottles
− Cost reduction for routine maintenance through self-
diagnostic and remote control
Flexibility
− Wide range of options to serve all relevant gas analysis
applications
− Easy integration in customer network through a broad
variety of process interfaces and connectivity options
ACX offers
− Up to six measuring components, up to four analyzers and
the appropriate gas sampling and sample conditioning
− Compact and innovative standardized design: available
in sheet steel or glass fiber cabinet, or mounting plate with
separate control unit and electrical distribution
− Convenient and easy external operation
− Process industry interfaces: Modbus, PROFIBUS or Ethernet
for networking with PC, connection to PLC and process
control system or integration in Windows application
− Self-diagnostic functions for easy service and maintenance:
integrated and comprehensive self-control functions,
worldwide access for remote service
− Free licensed Analyze IT Explorer software for asset
management and worldwide access for remote mainte-
nance via Ethernet
− Certified analyzers with proven measuring technology:
infrared/UV photometer, paramagnetic oxygen analyzer,
electrochemical oxygen sensor, FID analyzer
Did you know? The ACX system can
also integrate other suppliers signals
(e.g. dust, P, T, V, mercury etc.) to
transmit via serial line to DCS or DAHS.
12 | Continuous emission monitoring (CEM)
ACF – Certified FTIR solution
A complete hot extractive CEM solution
ACF is a fully certified analyzer system
to accurately monitor the composition
of exhaust gases.
− A completely pre-engineered CEM
system for easy operation
− With lowest maintenance interval
in the market
− Worldwide certified support
ACF offers
− Measurement of 15 gas components
− Hot/wet extractive measurement
− Powerful FTIR technology
− Proven FID and ZrO2
sensors to measure the unburned
hydrocarbons and the oxygen content
− Completely pre-engineered system with a compact and
modular design
− Communication, control and maintenance via fieldbus and
Ethernet/TCP or modem
International certifications
− TÜV certification according to the German and European
requirements, EU Directives 2000/76/EC, 2001/80/EC
and EN 14181
− MCERTS certified in Great Britain
− Compliant to US and Canadian EPA requirements
ACF is suitable for all components,
including water soluble – typically NO,
NO2
, N2
O, NH3
, SO2
, HCl, CO, CO2
,
CH4
, H2
O, HF, O2
, VOC.
ACF benefits
Reliability
− More than 20 years experience with FTIR spectrometers
in gas analysis and more than 1300 installations worldwide
− Fully compliant to European and international legislations
− Worldwide support through certified service engineers
Profitability
− System availability of 99 %
− Best maintenance interval in the market
− Maintenance-free sample transportation through aspirator
pump
− Cost reduction for routine maintenance through remote
control and diagnosis
Flexibility
− Ready for operation – only electrical power supply and
instrument air are needed
− Easy adding of further measuring components –
no additional hardware
− Extra gas port to connect other analyzers – no need
for a separate probe
Continuous emission monitoring (CEM) | 13
LS25, LS4000
Tunable diode laser analyzer
Solution suitable for measurement
directly in the process.
Typically O2
, NH3
(+H2
O), HCl (+H2
O),
H2
O, CO, CO2
, etc.
LS25 and LS4000 are in situ cross-duct analyzer for
measuring gas component concentrations. Both apply the
highly selective, optical measuring principle of tunable
diode laser (TDL) absorption spectroscopy.
For measurement purposes a single absorption line is
selected from the gas to be measured in the near infrared
spectral range, at which no cross-sensitivity from other gases
occurs. The absorption line is scanned and the receiver
located opposite detects the absorption caused by the
sample gas and calculates the gas concentration from this.
The transmission rate is displayed as a signal for predictive
maintenance.
LS25
As an integrated part of the Advance Optima series the LS25
can be combined with further analyzer modules and completely
operated remotely in Ethernet networks. The LS25 holds
ATEX and CSA certificates for hazardous locations as well as
European emission certificates for NH3
and H2
O according to
EN14181/EN15267.
LS4000
The LS4000 is a stand-alone system and is approved for use
in hazardous areas according to international standards.
The device consists of a transmitter unit with a laser light
source and a receiver unit with a photodetector. The two units
are mounted opposite each other on the process pipe or
stack and are connected by a junction box.
Typical applications
− Process control and safety monitoring
− Combustion control
− Control of flue gas abatement equipment e.g. ammonia
slip measurements
− Emission monitoring
Typical industries served
− Chemical and petrochemical industry
− Power industry
− Iron and steel industry
LS4000
14 | Continuous emission monitoring (CEM)
AZ20
Optimizing combustion efficiency
The solution is to measure your flue gas oxygen
The level of oxygen present in the combustion waste gas
is a key indicator of the amount of excess air supplied to
the process. Oxygen measurement is therefore critical when
optimizing combustion control for maximum efficiency.
ABB offers a range of combustion gas analyzers to accurately
measure the oxygen concentration in a wide range of
combustion processes. The analyzers can be used in
conjunction with ABB’s Sensyflow thermal mass flowmeters
to regulate the amount of air supplied to the burner.
Efficient combustion of a fuel in any
industrial process is essential in
cutting operating costs while reducing
pollution to enable compliance with
environmental legislation.
The challenge of finding the right air/fuel mix
The ratio of air to fuel is a critical factor in efficient combustion.
Where there is just sufficient oxygen to ensure complete
combustion, this ratio is known as the stoichiometric mixture,
and lambda equals one. This is a theoretical value which cannot
normally be achieved in industrial combustion processes.
Values for lambda of around 1.1 and above are more usual.
Controlling the air supplied to the combustion process is
a fine balancing act. Insufficient air will mean incomplete
combustion of fuel, resulting in fouling of heat transfer
surfaces and emissions of soot, smoke and carbon monoxide.
If air levels are too high, heat efficiency is reduced as the
extra air carries more heat away in the flue gas, reducing
overall boiler efficiency.
AZ20 combustion gas oxygen analyzer
Continuous emission monitoring (CEM) | 15
Advance Optima and EasyLine
Proven and reliable analyzers
The modular gas analyzers Advance
Optima combine advanced technologies
with more than 75 years of experience in
process and environmental gas analysis.
They are the innovative solution for the
demands of today and the challenges
of tomorrow. The Advance Optima series
can be used in almost every form of
production and has proven itself in the
toughest processing environments.
Advance Optima key features
− Full compliance with international environmental directives
− Automatic calibration and proven calibration cuvettes
to save time and money for maintenance
− Top performance with unrivalled economy
− Up to four fully combinable analyzer modules
− Up to six measuring components
− Ex versions available
− In-built PLC functionality with function block programming
− Multi-analyzer systems
− Simple, user-friendly operation
− Unlimited communication – information anywhere
− Analog I/O, digital I/O
− Remote control available
− Analyze IT Explorer: comprehensive asset management
software including QAL3 functionality
EasyLine is both a powerful and
affordable series of instruments for
the monitoring of gas concentrations
in numerous applications. EasyLine
is based on the proven and reliable
analyzer technology of ABB for
extractive continuous gas analysis.
EasyLine key features
− Full compliance with international environmental directives
− Internal quality control and fully automatic QAL3 reporting
− Automatic calibration and proven calibration cuvettes
to save time and money for maintenance
− The efficient alternative
− Combine two analyzers in one enclosure for an excellent
price-performance ratio
− Up to five measuring components in one unit
− Ex versions available
− Easy connection for data acquisition
− Analog outputs, digital I/O, Modbus, PROFIBUS
− Easy to operate, Asian languages available
− Internal quality control and reporting
16 | Continuous emission monitoring (CEM)
FPD580
CEM solution for emissions flow monitoring
StackFlowMaster measures the flow in stacks both small and
large, with alternative materials available for high temperatures.
An end-supported design and/or a probe with a greater
diameter is available for large diameter stacks.
A choice of materials is available to handle both the corrosive
properties of the gas and its temperature. Where particulates
in the gas could cause blockages, an optional automatic air
purging system is available. To simplifying compliance with
legislative requirements for meter verification, an automatic
zero and span calibration facility is available, enabling verification
to be carried out without the need for either external test
equipment or partial dismantling of the meter.
StackFlowMaster is an ideal complement
to CEM packages, meeting regulatory
requirements and offering a total CEM
solution from ABB
The challenge of quantifying the pollutants emitted
The release of stack emissions in many parts of the world is
subject to legislation on the metering of the concentration
and quantity of pollutants discharged to the environment.
The legislation covers the performance standards that
analyzer and flow monitoring systems must meet and
specifies the testing and approval regimes required to ensure
these standards are met, both at the time of purchase/
installation and also during the operating life.
The flow metering gas can be complicated by the presence
of one or more of the following factors that will affect the
choice of meter technology that can be used, its materials of
construction and method of installation:
− High temperatures
− Large diameter stacks
− Significant particulate loading
The solution is a robust flow metering system
StackFlowMaster is an averaging pitot tube flowmeter which
incorporates a multivariable transmitter for compensated gas
flows. Available with flanged or threaded stack connections,
Continuous emission monitoring (CEM) | 17
ABB Service portfolio
Putting your mind at ease
Responsiveness (corrective maintenance) service
ABB Service undertakes to intervene, upon a written request
from the customer, in accordance to your needs. These
corrective maintenance visits will be invoiced at ABB service
rates. This enables you to have a more flexible maintenance
schedule, especially before and after production hold-up.
Hot spare parts service
This option includes the availability of all spares and
consumables, in our stock. Spares used during service
activities will be invoiced as per price list.
Telephone assistance service
ABB offers service contracts which provide you with direct
access to our call center and service engineers. If required,
this service can be available 24 hours a day. You will receive
a quick feedback, even on weekends and public holidays,
to solve any failure immediately, which could compromise
your 24/7 production.
Remote support service
From our service center we can connect directly to your
analyzer system for diagnostic, zero gas calibration, check
drift calibration and upgrading the software. The analyzer
system or parts thereof do not need to be removed from
the site. Software and hardware related issues can easily
be recognized and the necessary measures can be directly
initiated.
Training service
ABB provides basic and advanced training courses on
each aspect of the analyzer systems, such as maintenance,
functional and theoretical aspects. Courses can be held
directly at customer site or attended at an ABB training
center. This allows you to keep your staff up-to-date and
reduces the errors of misuse.
Repair shop service
A certified repair shop will be at customer disposal for any
invasive intervention which cannot be handled in the field.
This service includes a replacement unit which keeps your
system working and reduces down time costs.
QA laboratory service
In order to comply with a full service contract, ABB provides
QA lab activities following the National Environmental
Legislation.
The ABB service offers a comprehensive
portfolio to keep your analyzer systems
running. As a customer of ABB service
you can select one or more solutions
and create your own service bundle
which keeps your system on maximum
up-time. Contact us to discuss your
tailor-made service solution.
A service portfolio for analyzer systems can consist of:
− Calibration service
− Preventive maintenance service
− Responsiveness (corrective maintenance) service
− Hot spare parts service
− Replacing FID analyzer service
− Telephone assistance service
− Remote support service
− Training service
− Repair shop service
− QA laboratory service
Calibration service
The analyzer system should be calibrated at least once
a year, depending on the local legislation, to maintain the
certification and this should be performed by a qualified
and certified engineer. This saves costs for staff training
and for dedicated tools, leaving you to fully concentrate on
your process.
Preventive maintenance service
Although the analyzer systems are built following the latest
specifications, in order to avoid an unexpected and undesired
breakdown, a preventive maintenance is recommended as
a minimum every 6 months. The maintenance work shall be
performed by a certified engineer on site.
18 | Continuous emission monitoring (CEM)
The Added Value
What you can expect from
a market leader
Most powerful software solutions
Full remote control and maintenance access to the system
inside a protected network and quality monitoring (QAL3) are
available for ABB analyzers. Integrated controllers with PLC
functionality provide monitoring while controlling the measure-
ment from sample taking right up to analysis.
Unique time and cost saving calibration concepts
ABB has 30 years of unrivalled experience in producing
gas-filled calibration cells, allowing internal calibration without
test gas cylinders for photometers. Single-point calibration
with ambient air as the standard gas is also possible.
Unrivalled options for connectivity
ABB gas analyzers and systems excel in Ethernet network
abilities and Modbus or PROFIBUS interfaces. This enables
the analyzer data to be easily read, archived and visualized on
a PC, PLC or process control system.
Assured quality through independent certification
ABB provides all major international certificates for CEMS,
hazardous area installations, metrological approvals, electrical
safety and quality and environmental management.
As one of the world’s leading suppliers
of analyzer technology, we offer our
customers additional benefits and
services other manufacturers can not
provide. With the added values ABB
Analytical helps to improve performance
and reliability at work.
Best choice of analyzers tailored to your needs
We offer the broadest selection of measuring principles under
one roof. All types of analyzers share a common operation to
reduce the need for training and spare parts.
Certified sales and service partners wherever you are
Our “Manufacturer Certified Service” program involves more
than 300 service specialists with many years of experience
and comprehensive know-how working for our clients on-site
worldwide. Our engineers are your professional partners
dedicated to finding the best solutions for your measuring
tasks. They regularly undergo manufacturer training and
certification.
Long-term security in your investment
Our comprehensive and transparent life cycle plan for each
of our products covers the service of spare parts and service
support for their entire lifetime. Our products are extendable
with upgrade programs keeping them technologically up-to-
date at all times.
Continuous emission monitoring (CEM) | 19
Note:
Copyright© 2014 ABB
All rights reserved
To find your local ABB contact visit:
www.abb.com/contacts
For more product information visit:
www.abb.com/measurement
Contact us
PB/CEM-EN
REV.
A
02.2014

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ABB CEMS Datasheet ABB cems solution and products information

  • 1. Continuous emission monitoring (CEM) Easy, cost-effective, compliant Measurement Products
  • 2. ABB’s gas analyzer solutions Experts in emission monitoring In selecting ABB you are choosing a partner who offers the best measurement solution for your needs, enabling maximum return on your investment. When investing in ABB’s measurement products and solutions you are receiving the best technology, reliability and service in the business. Contact ABB for all your measurement needs – flow, pressure, temperature, level, flatness, tension, thickness, as well as a full-line of gas and liquid analyzers and valve automation solutions. All supported by first-class service world-wide. Learn more at www.abb.com/measurement Global warming, acid rain, air, water and soil contamination are all environmental issues that must be managed. Governmental and environmental pressure to monitor and reduce pollutants introduced into the environment will continue to increase. ABB’s emissions monitoring solutions have helped a wide variety of industries for over 50 years. Our Continuous Emission Monitoring Systems (CEMS) are designed to help customers maximize profit while operating in a sustainable way through technology and expertise. ABB CEM solutions provide compliance with international, national and local environmental directives for measuring and reporting. Did you know? ABB’s analyzers are used in space to monitor greenhouse gas emissions from satellites. 2 | Continuous emission monitoring (CEM)
  • 3. The right solution For every industry and application ABB is dedicated to help our customers provide cleaner and more efficient fuels, cleaner and safer drinking water, cleaner and less harmful emissions and cleaner and less costly combustion processes. As a supplier of analyzers to the space program, we are proven and trusted in the most demanding applications. Our full-line of in-situ and extractive gas analysis modules and systems are trusted by the following industries for CEM applications: − Power generation − Waste incineration − Oil and gas − Chemicals and petrochemicals − Pulp and paper − Metals and minerals − Landfills and biogas − Marine − Cement production Why are they used? Compliance to environmental regulations − Avoid regulatory penalties − Support process control − Optimize combustion to reduce fuel and lower emissions − Increase plant efficiency for extended lifetime of equipment − Decrease operating and maintenance costs of the plant − Improve productivity Safety measurement − Filter monitoring − Leakage monitoring − Explosion protection Where are they used? − Stack emission monitoring − FGD (flue gas desulfurization) − HCl scrubber control − DeNOx (SCR and SNCR) − Dust filter monitoring, either electrostatic precipitator (ESP) or fabric filter − Boiler control − Turbo generator − Coal mill and coal bin Our offering − Continuous gas analyzers and sampling handling equipment − Pre-engineered continuous gas analyzer cabinets − Turn-key systems tailored to your needs, including third party products − Solutions to reduce total cost of ownership (TCO) − Upgrade packages to improve your equipments’ performance during the lifecycle − Commissioning support − Maintenance contracts − A worldwide and reliable partner providing comprehensive support Did you know? ABB is the market leader for emission monitoring with 50,000 analyzers installed worldwide. Continuous emission monitoring (CEM) | 3
  • 4. Example 1 – Thermal power plant Measuring points and solutions Measuring point 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Application Measuring task Measuring components Solution Analyzers Boiler control DeNOx upstream DeNOx downstream Dust filter monitoring FGD upstream FGD downstream Stack Coal bin monitoring Coal mill monitoring Turbo generator monitoring – Optimization of combustion – Lower fuel consumption – Monitor NOx to control treatment process – Effectiveness of DeNOx – NH3 slip control – Safety measurement – Explosion protection – Control of FGD process – E.g. milk of lime dosing – Effectiveness of FGD – Emission monitoring – Safety measurement – Detection of smoldering fire – Safety measurements – Leakage monitoring – Inertization and filling CO, O2 NO, NO2 , NOx, O2 NO, NO2 , NOx, NH3 , O2 CO, CO2 , O2 SO2 SO2 , O2 CO, NOx, SO2 , O2 … HCl, NH3 , HF, flow CO H2 in air, CO2 in air, H2 in CO2 ACX, LS25, LS4000, AZ20 ACX ACX, ACX + LS25 ACX, LS25 ACX ACX ACX, LS25 ACF, FPD580 ACX, LS25 Uras26, Magnos206 Uras26, Limas11 UV, Magnos206 Limas11 UV, Uras26, Magnos206 Uras26, Magnos206 Uras26 Uras26, Limas11, Magnos206 Uras26, Limas11 UV, Magnos206, StackFlowMaster Uras26 Caldos (Ex or GP) Generator Coal bin Steam Flue gas desulfurization (FGD) Dust filter DeNOx Boiler Coal mill Air Milk of lime NH3 7 2 1 8 3 4 5 6 9 4 | Continuous emission monitoring (CEM)
  • 5. Example 2 – Combined cycle gas turbine power plant Measuring points and solutions Measuring point 1 2 3 Application Measuring task Measuring components Solution Analyzers Gas Turbine Boiler control Stack Turbo generator monitoring Fuel mix monitoring Process control Optimization of combustion Lower fuel consumption Emission monitoring Safety measurements Leakage monitoring Inertization and filling CH4 , C2 H6 , C3 H8 , CO2 , H2 , O2 CO, O2 NH3 , NOx, SO2 , O2 , HF, HCl, CO, NOx, H2 in air, CO2 in air, H2 in CO2 ACX, LS25, LS4000, AZ20 ACF-NT, ACX, LS25 Uras26 Magnos206 Caldos25/27 Uras26 Magnos206 Uras26 Limas11 UV Magnos206 Caldos (Ex or GP) Boiler Steam turbine 2 1 3 Stack Gas turbine Generator Steam Gas Gas Continuous emission monitoring (CEM) | 5
  • 6. Example 3 – Incinerator Measuring points and solutions Measuring point 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Application Measuring task Measuring components Solution Analyzers Boiler and dust filter control Flue gas scrubber upstream Flue gas scrubber downstream DeNOx upstream DeNOx downstream Dioxin absorber upstream Dioxin absorber downstream Stack Turbo generator monitoring – Optimization of combustion – Dust filter explosion protection – Catalyzer protection – Process control – E.g. milk of lime dosing – Efficiency of flue gas scrubber – Monitor NOx to control treatment process – Efficiency of SCR/SNCR – CO for absorber efficiency – Delta CO for absorber efficiency – Emission monitoring – Safety measurements – Leakage monitoring – Inertization and filling CO, O2 SO2 , HCl, H2 O SO2 , HCl, H2 O NO, NO2 , NOx, O2 NO, NO2 , NH3 , O2 CO CO CO, NOx, N2 O, SO2 , O2 , NH3 , HCl, HF, VOC H2 in air, CO2 in air, H2 in CO2 ACX, LS25, LS4000, AZ20 ACX + LS25 ACX + LS25 ACX ACX + LS25 ACX ACX ACF Uras26, Magnos206 Limas11 Uras26, Limas11 Uras26, Magnos206 Uras26, Magnos206 Uras26 Uras26 Uras26, Magnos206, Fidas24 Caldos (Ex or GP) NH3 Steam FGD 2 1 3 4 5 6 Generator Dust filter Combustion DeNOx 8 7 9 Flue gas scrubber Dioxin absorber H2 O 6 | Continuous emission monitoring (CEM)
  • 7. 7b Example 4 – Cement production Measuring points and solutions Measuring point 1 2 3 4 5 6 7a 7b Application Measuring task Measuring components Solution Analyzers Kiln gas outlet Calciner Preheater Coal bin Coal mill DeNOx Stack Stack – Optimization of primary firing – Lower fuel consumption – Maintain clinker quality – Optimization of secondary firing – Lower fuel consumption – Safety measurement – Prevention of explosion in ESP – Control of false air in preheater – Safety measurement – Prevention of smoldering (Monitor of air entrance) – Safety measurement – Prevention of smoldering – Monitor of air entrance – NH3 measurement – Emission monitoring – Emission monitoring CO, O2 , NO, CO2 , CH4 , SO2 CO, O2 CO, O2 CO, (O2 ) CO, O2 NH3 CO, O2 CO, NOx, SO2 , O2 , CO2 , HCl, VOC, HF ACX + SCK ACX, ACX + SCK ACX, LS25 ACX, LS25 ACX LS25 ACX ACF, ACX + LS25 Uras26, Limas11, Magnos27 Uras26, Magnos27 Uras26, Magnos27 Uras26, (Magnos27) Uras26, Magnos27 Uras26, Magnos206 Stack Stack Raw mill Bag filter Coal mill Preheater Cooling tower Secondary firing (tyres, waste..) Primary firing (coal, oil, gas) Cooler exhaust Cooler Coal Coal Raw meal Raw meal Dedusting Rotary kiln Calciner I.D.Fan Electrostatic precipitator (dust removing) 4 7b 5 1 3 Clinker 2 7a 6 6 Coal bin 6 Continuous emission monitoring (CEM) | 7
  • 8. Example 5 – Refinery Measuring points *YKL :[VYHNL *YKL +PZ[PSSH[PVU <UP[ .HZWSHU[ .HZ 6PS -SPKPZLK*H[HS`[PJ *YHJRPUNUP[-** +PLZLS *H[ .HZ -LLK 37. =HJT +PZ[PSSH[PVU UP[ /`KYVJYHJRLY *VRLY +PLZLS .HZVSPUL .HZVSPUL .HZVSPUL .HZVSPUL 0ZVTLYPaH[PVU (SR`SH[PVU WSHU[ 6[OLY WYVKJ[Z 5HWO[OH :9 /`KV [YLH[LY .HZVSPULISLUKLY *H[HS`[PJ YLMVYTLY 9LMVYTH[L )VPSLY +L5V 0UJPULYH[VY 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 15 15 15 15 15 15 14 13 15 12 15 _ 8 | Continuous emission monitoring (CEM)
  • 9. Example 5 – Refinery Measuring points and solutions Measuring point 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Unit – application Measuring task Measuring components Solution Analyzers Catalytic cracker – Gas abatement after regenerator Catalytic cracker – Regenerator flue gas Catalytic cracker – Off-gas Alkylation unit – Stack Catalytic reformer – Wet scrubber Catalytic reformer – Furnace Coking unit – Coke calciner Coking unit – Flue gas coker Hydrotreater – Flue gas Sulfur recovery unit – Stack Boilers Process furnaces Gas turbines DeNOx with SCR/SNCR Flares Incinerators Gas separators Storage facilities Oil/water separators Fugitive emissions points Vents – Emission monitoring – Flue gas effectiveness – Combustion optimization – Catalyst efficiency to minimize waste and improve fuels yield – Emission monitoring – Scrubber effectiveness – Combustion optimization – Green coke calcinations – Combustion optimization – Combustion optimization – Emission monitoring – Combustion optimization – Optimize denitrifcation – Safety monitoring – Emission monitoring – Safety – Explosions prevention NO, NO2 , SO2 , CO, CO2 CO, CO2 CO, CO2 O2 NO, NO2 , SO2 , CO, CO2 , HF CO2 CO2 , O2 NO, NO2 , N2 O, SO2 , CO CO, O2 CO, O2 SO2 , O2 NO, NO2 , SO2 , CO, CO2 NO, NO2 , NH3 , N2 O O2 NO, NO2 , SO2 , CO, CO2 , N2 O O2 , VOCs ACX ACX ACX ACF, ACX + LS25 ACX ACX, LS25, LS4000 ACX ACX, LS25, LS4000 ACX, LS25, LS4000 ACX ACX ACX + LS25 LS4000 ACX ACX Uras26 Uras26 Uras26, Magnos206 Uras26, Limas11 Uras26 Uras26, Magnos206 Uras26, Limas11 Uras26, Limas11, Magnos206 Uras26, Magnos206 Limas11, Magnos206 Uras26, Limas11 Limas11, Uras26 Uras26, Limas11 Magnos206, MultiFID Continuous emission monitoring (CEM) | 9
  • 10. Example 6 – Iron Steel Measuring points Iron ore 4 2 7 3 5 6 1 Coal Scrap Sinter plant Coke furnance Electric furnance Blast furnance Stack Storage Top gas Pig iron Additives Oxygen furnance Iron products 10 | Continuous emission monitoring (CEM)
  • 11. Example 6 – Iron Steel Measuring points and solutions Measuring point 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Others 1-7 Unit Measuring task Measuring components Solution Analyzers Coke furnace Sinter plant Blast furnace Additives Storage Hot Metal Desulphurization (HMDS) (Basic) oxygen furnace Electric (arc) furnace Stack/off-gas Hot strip mill – slab reheating Steel rolling – pickling line Process optimization Safety monitoring Kiln optimization Oxygen leakage Transverse probe (above burden/under burden) blast furnace optimization Riser tube measurement Oven symmetry Top gas measurement – Gas very dirty Top gas measurement – Gas semi clean Cowper waste gas Burner optimization Cold blast – Process optimization AOD converter off-gas Process control Calcium carbide silo – Safety monitoring Magnesium silo – Safety monitoring Converter off-gas Process control safety monitoring Process control safety monitoring T90 , lower temperature ESP1 , flare or consumer – safety monitoring Leakage detection EAF off-gas monitoring Process safety monitoring Emission monitoring Monitoring CO, CO2 , O2 O2 CO, CO2 , O2 O2 CO, CO2 , H2 , (O2 ) CO, CO2 , H2 CO, CO2 , H2 CO, CO2 , H2 , H2 O CO, O2 O2 CO C2 H2 , O2 O2 CO, CO2 , H2 , O2 CO, CO2 , H2 , O2 CO, O2 H2 O CO, CO2 , O2 CO, NOx, SO2 , O2 , NH3 , HF, HCl SO2 , NOx, O2 , NH3 HCl ACX LS4000 LS25, LS4000 LS25, LS4000 LS25 LS4000, LS25 LS4000 ACX fast, LS25, LS4000 LS25 LS4000, LS25 ACF, ACX LS25 ACF LS25 Uras26 Magnos206 Uras26 Magnos206 Uras26 Caldos27 (Magnos206) Uras26 Caldos27 Uras26 Caldos27 Uras26 Caldos27 Uras26 Magnos206 Uras26 Uras26 Magnos206 Magnos206 Uras26 Caldos27 Magnos206 Uras26 Caldos27 Magnos206 Uras26 Magnos206 Uras26 Magnos206 Uras26 Magnos206 Uras26 Magnos206 1 Electrostatic precipitator Continuous emission monitoring (CEM) | 11
  • 12. The ACX gas analyzer system A complete cold extractive CEM solution ACX is a pre-engineered system solution for continuous gas analysis, including everything from probe, sample lines and sample conditioning to reliable and certified analyzers of the Advance Optima series. The system can be operated from a keypad and display in the front door without opening the shelter. The system is available with various options to be tailored to your measuring tasks; it is especially designed for easy service and maintenance. ACX is suitable for non water-soluble components – typically NO, NO2 , NOX , CO, CO2 , SO2 , CH4 , O2 , VOC. ACX benefits Reliability − Compliant according European, US and international standards − Wide range of proven analyzers combined with worldwide support for engineering and certified service Profitability − Saving time and money with automatic calibration through built-in calibration cell without gas bottles − Cost reduction for routine maintenance through self- diagnostic and remote control Flexibility − Wide range of options to serve all relevant gas analysis applications − Easy integration in customer network through a broad variety of process interfaces and connectivity options ACX offers − Up to six measuring components, up to four analyzers and the appropriate gas sampling and sample conditioning − Compact and innovative standardized design: available in sheet steel or glass fiber cabinet, or mounting plate with separate control unit and electrical distribution − Convenient and easy external operation − Process industry interfaces: Modbus, PROFIBUS or Ethernet for networking with PC, connection to PLC and process control system or integration in Windows application − Self-diagnostic functions for easy service and maintenance: integrated and comprehensive self-control functions, worldwide access for remote service − Free licensed Analyze IT Explorer software for asset management and worldwide access for remote mainte- nance via Ethernet − Certified analyzers with proven measuring technology: infrared/UV photometer, paramagnetic oxygen analyzer, electrochemical oxygen sensor, FID analyzer Did you know? The ACX system can also integrate other suppliers signals (e.g. dust, P, T, V, mercury etc.) to transmit via serial line to DCS or DAHS. 12 | Continuous emission monitoring (CEM)
  • 13. ACF – Certified FTIR solution A complete hot extractive CEM solution ACF is a fully certified analyzer system to accurately monitor the composition of exhaust gases. − A completely pre-engineered CEM system for easy operation − With lowest maintenance interval in the market − Worldwide certified support ACF offers − Measurement of 15 gas components − Hot/wet extractive measurement − Powerful FTIR technology − Proven FID and ZrO2 sensors to measure the unburned hydrocarbons and the oxygen content − Completely pre-engineered system with a compact and modular design − Communication, control and maintenance via fieldbus and Ethernet/TCP or modem International certifications − TÜV certification according to the German and European requirements, EU Directives 2000/76/EC, 2001/80/EC and EN 14181 − MCERTS certified in Great Britain − Compliant to US and Canadian EPA requirements ACF is suitable for all components, including water soluble – typically NO, NO2 , N2 O, NH3 , SO2 , HCl, CO, CO2 , CH4 , H2 O, HF, O2 , VOC. ACF benefits Reliability − More than 20 years experience with FTIR spectrometers in gas analysis and more than 1300 installations worldwide − Fully compliant to European and international legislations − Worldwide support through certified service engineers Profitability − System availability of 99 % − Best maintenance interval in the market − Maintenance-free sample transportation through aspirator pump − Cost reduction for routine maintenance through remote control and diagnosis Flexibility − Ready for operation – only electrical power supply and instrument air are needed − Easy adding of further measuring components – no additional hardware − Extra gas port to connect other analyzers – no need for a separate probe Continuous emission monitoring (CEM) | 13
  • 14. LS25, LS4000 Tunable diode laser analyzer Solution suitable for measurement directly in the process. Typically O2 , NH3 (+H2 O), HCl (+H2 O), H2 O, CO, CO2 , etc. LS25 and LS4000 are in situ cross-duct analyzer for measuring gas component concentrations. Both apply the highly selective, optical measuring principle of tunable diode laser (TDL) absorption spectroscopy. For measurement purposes a single absorption line is selected from the gas to be measured in the near infrared spectral range, at which no cross-sensitivity from other gases occurs. The absorption line is scanned and the receiver located opposite detects the absorption caused by the sample gas and calculates the gas concentration from this. The transmission rate is displayed as a signal for predictive maintenance. LS25 As an integrated part of the Advance Optima series the LS25 can be combined with further analyzer modules and completely operated remotely in Ethernet networks. The LS25 holds ATEX and CSA certificates for hazardous locations as well as European emission certificates for NH3 and H2 O according to EN14181/EN15267. LS4000 The LS4000 is a stand-alone system and is approved for use in hazardous areas according to international standards. The device consists of a transmitter unit with a laser light source and a receiver unit with a photodetector. The two units are mounted opposite each other on the process pipe or stack and are connected by a junction box. Typical applications − Process control and safety monitoring − Combustion control − Control of flue gas abatement equipment e.g. ammonia slip measurements − Emission monitoring Typical industries served − Chemical and petrochemical industry − Power industry − Iron and steel industry LS4000 14 | Continuous emission monitoring (CEM)
  • 15. AZ20 Optimizing combustion efficiency The solution is to measure your flue gas oxygen The level of oxygen present in the combustion waste gas is a key indicator of the amount of excess air supplied to the process. Oxygen measurement is therefore critical when optimizing combustion control for maximum efficiency. ABB offers a range of combustion gas analyzers to accurately measure the oxygen concentration in a wide range of combustion processes. The analyzers can be used in conjunction with ABB’s Sensyflow thermal mass flowmeters to regulate the amount of air supplied to the burner. Efficient combustion of a fuel in any industrial process is essential in cutting operating costs while reducing pollution to enable compliance with environmental legislation. The challenge of finding the right air/fuel mix The ratio of air to fuel is a critical factor in efficient combustion. Where there is just sufficient oxygen to ensure complete combustion, this ratio is known as the stoichiometric mixture, and lambda equals one. This is a theoretical value which cannot normally be achieved in industrial combustion processes. Values for lambda of around 1.1 and above are more usual. Controlling the air supplied to the combustion process is a fine balancing act. Insufficient air will mean incomplete combustion of fuel, resulting in fouling of heat transfer surfaces and emissions of soot, smoke and carbon monoxide. If air levels are too high, heat efficiency is reduced as the extra air carries more heat away in the flue gas, reducing overall boiler efficiency. AZ20 combustion gas oxygen analyzer Continuous emission monitoring (CEM) | 15
  • 16. Advance Optima and EasyLine Proven and reliable analyzers The modular gas analyzers Advance Optima combine advanced technologies with more than 75 years of experience in process and environmental gas analysis. They are the innovative solution for the demands of today and the challenges of tomorrow. The Advance Optima series can be used in almost every form of production and has proven itself in the toughest processing environments. Advance Optima key features − Full compliance with international environmental directives − Automatic calibration and proven calibration cuvettes to save time and money for maintenance − Top performance with unrivalled economy − Up to four fully combinable analyzer modules − Up to six measuring components − Ex versions available − In-built PLC functionality with function block programming − Multi-analyzer systems − Simple, user-friendly operation − Unlimited communication – information anywhere − Analog I/O, digital I/O − Remote control available − Analyze IT Explorer: comprehensive asset management software including QAL3 functionality EasyLine is both a powerful and affordable series of instruments for the monitoring of gas concentrations in numerous applications. EasyLine is based on the proven and reliable analyzer technology of ABB for extractive continuous gas analysis. EasyLine key features − Full compliance with international environmental directives − Internal quality control and fully automatic QAL3 reporting − Automatic calibration and proven calibration cuvettes to save time and money for maintenance − The efficient alternative − Combine two analyzers in one enclosure for an excellent price-performance ratio − Up to five measuring components in one unit − Ex versions available − Easy connection for data acquisition − Analog outputs, digital I/O, Modbus, PROFIBUS − Easy to operate, Asian languages available − Internal quality control and reporting 16 | Continuous emission monitoring (CEM)
  • 17. FPD580 CEM solution for emissions flow monitoring StackFlowMaster measures the flow in stacks both small and large, with alternative materials available for high temperatures. An end-supported design and/or a probe with a greater diameter is available for large diameter stacks. A choice of materials is available to handle both the corrosive properties of the gas and its temperature. Where particulates in the gas could cause blockages, an optional automatic air purging system is available. To simplifying compliance with legislative requirements for meter verification, an automatic zero and span calibration facility is available, enabling verification to be carried out without the need for either external test equipment or partial dismantling of the meter. StackFlowMaster is an ideal complement to CEM packages, meeting regulatory requirements and offering a total CEM solution from ABB The challenge of quantifying the pollutants emitted The release of stack emissions in many parts of the world is subject to legislation on the metering of the concentration and quantity of pollutants discharged to the environment. The legislation covers the performance standards that analyzer and flow monitoring systems must meet and specifies the testing and approval regimes required to ensure these standards are met, both at the time of purchase/ installation and also during the operating life. The flow metering gas can be complicated by the presence of one or more of the following factors that will affect the choice of meter technology that can be used, its materials of construction and method of installation: − High temperatures − Large diameter stacks − Significant particulate loading The solution is a robust flow metering system StackFlowMaster is an averaging pitot tube flowmeter which incorporates a multivariable transmitter for compensated gas flows. Available with flanged or threaded stack connections, Continuous emission monitoring (CEM) | 17
  • 18. ABB Service portfolio Putting your mind at ease Responsiveness (corrective maintenance) service ABB Service undertakes to intervene, upon a written request from the customer, in accordance to your needs. These corrective maintenance visits will be invoiced at ABB service rates. This enables you to have a more flexible maintenance schedule, especially before and after production hold-up. Hot spare parts service This option includes the availability of all spares and consumables, in our stock. Spares used during service activities will be invoiced as per price list. Telephone assistance service ABB offers service contracts which provide you with direct access to our call center and service engineers. If required, this service can be available 24 hours a day. You will receive a quick feedback, even on weekends and public holidays, to solve any failure immediately, which could compromise your 24/7 production. Remote support service From our service center we can connect directly to your analyzer system for diagnostic, zero gas calibration, check drift calibration and upgrading the software. The analyzer system or parts thereof do not need to be removed from the site. Software and hardware related issues can easily be recognized and the necessary measures can be directly initiated. Training service ABB provides basic and advanced training courses on each aspect of the analyzer systems, such as maintenance, functional and theoretical aspects. Courses can be held directly at customer site or attended at an ABB training center. This allows you to keep your staff up-to-date and reduces the errors of misuse. Repair shop service A certified repair shop will be at customer disposal for any invasive intervention which cannot be handled in the field. This service includes a replacement unit which keeps your system working and reduces down time costs. QA laboratory service In order to comply with a full service contract, ABB provides QA lab activities following the National Environmental Legislation. The ABB service offers a comprehensive portfolio to keep your analyzer systems running. As a customer of ABB service you can select one or more solutions and create your own service bundle which keeps your system on maximum up-time. Contact us to discuss your tailor-made service solution. A service portfolio for analyzer systems can consist of: − Calibration service − Preventive maintenance service − Responsiveness (corrective maintenance) service − Hot spare parts service − Replacing FID analyzer service − Telephone assistance service − Remote support service − Training service − Repair shop service − QA laboratory service Calibration service The analyzer system should be calibrated at least once a year, depending on the local legislation, to maintain the certification and this should be performed by a qualified and certified engineer. This saves costs for staff training and for dedicated tools, leaving you to fully concentrate on your process. Preventive maintenance service Although the analyzer systems are built following the latest specifications, in order to avoid an unexpected and undesired breakdown, a preventive maintenance is recommended as a minimum every 6 months. The maintenance work shall be performed by a certified engineer on site. 18 | Continuous emission monitoring (CEM)
  • 19. The Added Value What you can expect from a market leader Most powerful software solutions Full remote control and maintenance access to the system inside a protected network and quality monitoring (QAL3) are available for ABB analyzers. Integrated controllers with PLC functionality provide monitoring while controlling the measure- ment from sample taking right up to analysis. Unique time and cost saving calibration concepts ABB has 30 years of unrivalled experience in producing gas-filled calibration cells, allowing internal calibration without test gas cylinders for photometers. Single-point calibration with ambient air as the standard gas is also possible. Unrivalled options for connectivity ABB gas analyzers and systems excel in Ethernet network abilities and Modbus or PROFIBUS interfaces. This enables the analyzer data to be easily read, archived and visualized on a PC, PLC or process control system. Assured quality through independent certification ABB provides all major international certificates for CEMS, hazardous area installations, metrological approvals, electrical safety and quality and environmental management. As one of the world’s leading suppliers of analyzer technology, we offer our customers additional benefits and services other manufacturers can not provide. With the added values ABB Analytical helps to improve performance and reliability at work. Best choice of analyzers tailored to your needs We offer the broadest selection of measuring principles under one roof. All types of analyzers share a common operation to reduce the need for training and spare parts. Certified sales and service partners wherever you are Our “Manufacturer Certified Service” program involves more than 300 service specialists with many years of experience and comprehensive know-how working for our clients on-site worldwide. Our engineers are your professional partners dedicated to finding the best solutions for your measuring tasks. They regularly undergo manufacturer training and certification. Long-term security in your investment Our comprehensive and transparent life cycle plan for each of our products covers the service of spare parts and service support for their entire lifetime. Our products are extendable with upgrade programs keeping them technologically up-to- date at all times. Continuous emission monitoring (CEM) | 19
  • 20. Note: Copyright© 2014 ABB All rights reserved To find your local ABB contact visit: www.abb.com/contacts For more product information visit: www.abb.com/measurement Contact us PB/CEM-EN REV. A 02.2014