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1. For further inquiries: incentives@economy.gov.tr
Seminar Organized by ACC1Ó – INVEST IN TURKEY –
CONSULADO GENERAL DE TURQUÍA EN BARCELONA
Dr. Erdal BAL,
17 April 2013, Barcelona
GOVERNMENT INCENTIVES
TO INVEST
IN TURKEY
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
MINISTRY OF ECONOMY
GENERAL DIRECTORATE OF INCENTIVE IMPLEMENTATION AND
FOREIGN INVESTMENT
REPUBLIC OF TURKEY
MINISTRY OF ECONOMY
11
3. For further inquiries: incentives@economy.gov.tr
Policy Orientation
The year 2023 would be the centenary of Turkish Republic’s establishment.
Therefore we set up a challenging vision for 2023. By year 2023, we do intend;
to take place among the top 10 economies in the world,
to achieve an annual export level of 500 billion USD and
to raise per capita income to 25 thousand USD.
Medium Term Program aims to sustain economic growth, to decrease the
current account deficit, and to preserve macroeconomic and financial stability.
New Investment Incentive ProgramNew Investment Incentive Program
2013* 2014* 2015*
GDP (Billion $, Current Prices) 858 919 998
GDP Per Capita ($) 11,318 11,982 12,859
Real GDP Growth (%) 4.0 5.0 5.0
Current Account Balance / GDP (%) -7.1 -6.9 -6.5
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5. For further inquiries: incentives@economy.gov.tr
Support MeasuresSupport Measures
Support MeasuresSupport Measures
GeneralGeneral
InvestmentInvestment
RegionalRegional
InvestmentInvestment
Large ScaleLarge Scale
InvestmentInvestment
StrategicStrategic
InvestmentInvestment
VAT Exemption
Customs Duty Exemption
Tax Deduction
Social Security Premium Support
(Employer’s Share)
Interest Support
Land Allocation
VAT Refund
Only For Region 6 (The Least Developed Region)
Income Tax Withholding Support
Social Security Premium Support
(Employee’s Share)
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6. For further inquiries: incentives@economy.gov.tr
VAT Exemption: VAT exemption for investment
machinery and equipment imported and/or locally provided
within the scope of the incentive certificate (~18%)
Customs Duty Exemption: Custom duty exemption for
investment machinery and equipment imported within the
scope of the incentive certificate (~2%)
Tax Deduction: In terms of tax reduction, contribution
rates available from 15 % to 65 %
Support MeasuresSupport Measures
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7. For further inquiries: incentives@economy.gov.tr
Investment Amount $5.000.000
Tax Rate %20
Tax Reduction %70
Corporate/income tax rate to be applied until the investor
makes full use of support measure’s contribution to
investment amount
%6
Rate of Contribution to Investment %30
Tax Deductable Amount $1.500.000
Support MeasuresSupport Measures
TAX DUDUCTION EXAMPLE
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8. For further inquiries: incentives@economy.gov.tr
Interest Rate Support: For investment loans, a certain portion of the
interest share covered by the Ministry.
3-7 percentage points for TL credits,
1-2 percentage points for foreign currency credits.
Land Allocation: Government land allocated
for the investments.
VAT Refund: VAT collected on the building & construction expenses
will be rebated. (only for strategic investment projects with a fixed
investment cost of least TL 500 Million)
Support MeasuresSupport Measures
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9. For further inquiries: incentives@economy.gov.tr
For the additional employment created by the investment
Social Security Premium Employer’s Share, certain portions of labor
wages corresponding to amount of legal minimum wage covered by the Ministry. (~ $
104 per employee per month)
Available up to 12 years
Social Security Premium Employee’s Share, certain portions of labor
wages corresponding to amount of legal minimum wage covered by the Ministry.
(only for Region 6) (~ $ 75 per employee per month)
Avalable for 10 years
Income Tax Withholding exemption, exemption from income tax
withholding. (only for Region 6) (~ $ 68 per employee per month) Avalable for 10
years
Support MeasuresSupport Measures
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11. For further inquiries: incentives@economy.gov.tr
Regional Investment Incentive SchemeRegional Investment Incentive Scheme
RegionalRegional IncentivesIncentives
The aim of the Scheme:
Aims to eliminate inter-regional imbalances.
The supported sectors:
Supported sectors determined according to the economic potentials
of provinces and scales of economies.
For each provinces, supported sectors list with a different minimum
investment amount or capacity requirement.
The support rates and terms:
Rates and terms of support measures differentiated according to
development level of the regions.
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12. For further inquiries: incentives@economy.gov.tr
Regional Incentives MapRegional Incentives Map
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13. For further inquiries: incentives@economy.gov.tr
REGIONAL INVESTMENT INCENTIVE SCHEME
Summary TableSummary Table
Incentives Region 1 Region 2 Region 3 Region 4 Region 5 Region 6
VAT Exemption
Customs Duty Exemption
Tax Reduction out of OIZ
Rate of Contribution
to Investment (%) in OIZ
15 20 25 30 40 50
20 25 30 40 50 55
Social Security out of OIZ
Premium Support
(Employer’s Share) in OIZ
2 years 3 years 5 years 6 years 7 years 10 years
3 years 5 years 6 years 7 years 10 years 12 years
Land Allocation
Interest Support N/A N/A
Income Tax Withholding N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 10 years
Social Security Premium
Support (Employee’s Share)
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 10 years
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14. For further inquiries: incentives@economy.gov.tr
PRIORITY INVESTMENTS
Following priority investments will benefit from terms and rates of the support
measures of Region 5 even they are made in Regions 1, 2, 3, 4.
Specific pharmaceutical investments (bio-technologic and oncology
pharma, blood products) and Defense Industry investments with
minimum investment amount of TL 20 Million (~ $11 Million)
Regional Incentives / Sub-schemeRegional Incentives / Sub-scheme
Tourism investments in Cultural and Touristic Preservation
and Development Regions determined by the Council of
Ministers Decree.
Mining Investments
Railroad and maritime transportation investments
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15. For further inquiries: incentives@economy.gov.tr
PRIORITY INVESTMENTS
Pre-school, Primary, Middle and High School investments
by private sector
Test facilities, wind tunnel and similar investments made for
automotive, space or defense industries
International fairground investments with a minimum
covered area of 50.000 m2
Investments made to produce products developed by an
R&D Project which is supported by Ministry of Science,
Industry and Technology, TUBITAK and KOSGEB
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Regional Incentives / Sub-schemeRegional Incentives / Sub-scheme
16. For further inquiries: incentives@economy.gov.tr
PRIORITY INVESTMENTS
Engine parts, transmission and parts and/or automotive
electronics production with a minimum investment
amount of TL 20 Million (~ $11 Million)
Automotive OEM investments with a with a minimum
investment amount of TL 300 Million (~ $170 Million)
Engine production investments with a with a minimum
investment amount of TL 75 Million (~ $42 Million)
Electric energy production which uses specific mines
(i.e. lignite, hard coal, anthracite) as inputs.
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Regional Incentives / Sub-schemeRegional Incentives / Sub-scheme
17. For further inquiries: incentives@economy.gov.tr
AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
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Automotive Sector was choosed among Priority Investments as of 15th of
February 2013 with a new regulation.
Total vehicle production in Turkey is 1.073.000 (2012)
The capacity is 1,6 Million units
69 % of total vehicle production is exported
There are 14 major brands including Ford, Honda, Hyundai, M. Benz,
Renault, Fiat, Toyota
2023 TARGETS FOR THE INDUSTRY
Annual export level of 75 billion USD
Annual production level 4 million unit/year (3 million unit/year export)
Special Emphasis on AutomotiveSpecial Emphasis on Automotive
18. For further inquiries: incentives@economy.gov.tr
NEW REGULATION
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Automotive OEM
investments
(minimum investment
amount of $170 Million)
Engine production
investments
(minimum investment
amount of $42 Million) Engine, transmission
parts and/or automotive
electronics
(minimum investment
amount of $11 Million)
Priority
Investments
VAT Exemption
Customs Duty Exemption
Social Security Premium Support (Employer’s Share)
(7 Years)
Land Allocation
Interest Support (Max 700 Bin TL)
Tax Deduction (Cont. Rate %40; Tax. Red. Rate %80)
Special Emphasis on AutomotiveSpecial Emphasis on Automotive
19. For further inquiries: incentives@economy.gov.tr
Incentives Terms and Rates
VAT Exemption
Customs Duty Exemption
Tax Reduction
Rate of Contribution
to Investment (%)
40
Social Security Premium Support
(Employer’s Share)
7 years
Land Allocation
Interest Support
SUPPORT MEASURES FOR PRIORITY INVESTMENTS
Regional Incentives / Sub-schemeRegional Incentives / Sub-scheme
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21. For further inquiries: incentives@economy.gov.tr
# Investment Subjects
Min. Inv. Amount
Million TL Million USD
1 Refined Petroleum Products 1.000 555
2 Chemical Products 200 111
3 Harbours and Harbour Services 200 111
4 Automotive OEM and Side Suppliers 200-50 111 -28
5 Railway and Tram Locomotives and/or Railway Cars 50 28
6 Transit Pipe Line Transportation Services 50 28
7 Electronics 50 28
8 Medical, High Precision and Optical Equipment 50 28
9 Pharmaceuticals 50 28
10 Aircraft and Space Vehicles and/or Parts 50 28
11 Machinery (including Electrical Machines And Equipments) 50 28
12 Integrated Metal Production 50 28
Large Scale Investment Incentive SchemeLarge Scale Investment Incentive Scheme
Goals of the Scheme:
Improvement of Technology and R&D Capacity
Provide a competitive advantage in the international arena
Large Scale SchemeLarge Scale Scheme
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22. For further inquiries: incentives@economy.gov.tr
Incentives Region 1 Region 2 Region 3 Region 4 Region 5 Region 6
VAT Exemption
Customs Duty Exemption
Tax Reduction out of OIZ
Rate of Contribution
to Investment (%) in OIZ
25 30 35 40 50 60
30 35 40 50 60 65
Social Security out of OIZ
Premium Support
(Employer’s Share) (Year) in OIZ
2 3 5 6 7 10
3 5 6 7 10 12
Land Allocation
Interest Support N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Income Tax Withholding N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 10
Social Security Premium Support
(Employee’s Share) (Year)
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A 10
Large Scale Investment Incentive Scheme
Summary TableSummary Table
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24. For further inquiries: incentives@economy.gov.tr
Strategic Investment Incentive SchemeStrategic Investment Incentive Scheme
Goals of the scheme:
This scheme aims at supporting production of intermediate
and final products with high import dependence with a view
to reduce current account deficit.
It also targets encouraging high-tech and high value added
investments with a potential to strengthen Turkey’s
international competitiveness.
Strategic SchemeStrategic Scheme
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25. For further inquiries: incentives@economy.gov.tr
Strategic Investment Incentive SchemeStrategic Investment Incentive Scheme
Eligibility Criteria for Strategic Investment:
Production of import dependent intermediate goods and
final products (more than 50% supplied by imports)
50 Million TL ($28 M) minimum investment amount
A minimum 40% value addition
Import in the last year should be at least $ 50M (This
condition is not necessary for goods with no domestic
production)
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Strategic SchemeStrategic Scheme
26. For further inquiries: incentives@economy.gov.tr
Incentives All Regions
VAT Exemption
Customs Duty Exemption
Tax Reduction
Rate of Contribution to
Investment (%)
50%
Social Security Premium Support
(Employer’s Share)
7 Years (10 years for Region 6)
Land Allocation
VAT Refund
The building and construction costs of investments
of more than 500 Million TL ($277M)
Interest Payment Support
Limited to 5% of total investment amount and with a
cap of 50 Million TL ($27M)
Income Tax Deduction Support 10 years only for Region 6
Social Security Premium Support
(Employee’s Share)
10 years only for Region 6
Strategic Investment Incentive Scheme
Summary TableSummary Table
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28. For further inquiries: incentives@economy.gov.tr 2828
General Investment Incentive SchemeGeneral Investment Incentive Scheme
Regardless of region where investment is made, the scheme is available for
all investment projects provided that:
Investment subject is not excluded from the investment incentives
programs.
Requirement of minimum fixed investment amount is met
• 1 Million TL. ($555K) in Regions I and II,
• 500 Thousand TL.($277K) in Regions III, IV, V and VI respectively.
The investment projects that are supported from the General Investment
Incentives Scheme will benefit only from Customs Duty and VAT exemptions
on their machinery and equipment expenditures.
General SchemeGeneral Scheme
29. For further inquiries: incentives@economy.gov.tr
For More InformationFor More Information
Investment Incentive Information CenterInvestment Incentive Information Center
PhonePhone : +90 312 444 43 63: +90 312 444 43 63
e-maile-mail : incentives@economy.gov.tr: incentives@economy.gov.tr
WebWeb : http://www.incentives.gov.tr: http://www.incentives.gov.tr
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Editor's Notes
I would like to touch upon an important point for us. As some of you may know, the year 2023 would be the centenary of Turkish Republic’s establishment. Therefore we set up a challenging vision for 2023. By year 2023, we do intend; to take place among the top 10 economies in the world, to achieve an annual export level of 500 billion USD and to raise per capita income to 25 thousand USD. In line with these targets, we strongly need to take three fundamental and crucial steps. In other words, in order to secure our year 2023 vision, we dedicated ourselves to commit three actions and these are as follows: First, we are highly decisive to provide the integrity between investment, production, employment and export policies, We are also determined to increase the production of raw material and intermediate goods in which Turkey is highly dependent to import, Finally, we are persistent to shape the transformation of our export from labor-intensive technologies to information-intensive technologies that means the transition to medium or high technology products in a sense. These are the reasons that we have prepared a new incentive scheme. The medium term programme aims to sustain economic growth, to decrease the current account deficit, and to preserve macroeconomic and financial stability. With this stable growth, Turkey targets to be one of the biggest ten economies of the world in 2023, which is the centennial of our Republic, with a GDP of 2 trillion dollars and an export figure of 500 billion dollars.
The provinces are ranked according to their socio-economic development levels, the country is divided into 6 different regional areas as seen on the map. The red coloured areas are the most developed regions whereas the orange ones are the least developed regions. The aim of this scheme is to eliminate inter-regional imbalances. The supported sectors in each region are determined according to the economic potentials of provinces and scales of economies. For each provinces, there is a supported sectors list with a different minimum investment amount or minimum capacity requirement s .
This matrix table is showing support measures’ rates and terms for each region seperately. As you see here, supports are increasing when the development level of region is decreasing. I want to emphasize two points here; In terms of two support measures (Tax Reduction and SSPS(employers share)) companies can benefit from the one level up supports when the investment is in OIZs. Secondly, the support measures for region 6 is extremely high. For example, when you look at Region 3 investment in an OIZ, the support measures are as following; VAT Exemption, Customs Duty Exemption, Tax Reduction with 30% rate of contribution, SSPS(employers share) for 6 years, Land Allocation and Interest Rate Support.
Investments in some sectors are determined as priority investments. Even if the companies make the investment in Region 1,2,3 or 4 , they will benefit from the support measures of Region 5. The investments are as following;
Investments in some sectors are determined as priority investments. Even if the companies make the investment in Region 1,2,3 or 4 , they will benefit from the support measures of Region 5. The investments are as following;
12 different sectors which are critical for our economy are determined as large scale investments. These sectors are as following; The investments made in these sectors can benefit from this scheme in any region. And on the right hand side, you see the minimum investment amount requirements for benefiting from large scale scheme.
This matrix table is showing support measures’ rates and terms for each region seperately under large scale investment incentive scheme. Again you see here, supports are increasing when the development level of region is decreasing. For example, when you look at Region 5 investment out of OIZ, the support measures are as following; VAT Exemption, Customs Duty Exemption, Tax Reduction with 50% rate of contribution, SSPS(employers share) for 7 years, Land Allocation.
Startegic investments are defined as the investment for the production of intermediate or final products of which more than 50% of the market demand is supplied by imports . Energy investments for exclusive use of such strategic investments will be also considered as strategic investments. This scheme aims at support ing production of intermediate and final products with high import dependence with a view to reduce current account deficit on the basis of the “Input Supply Strategy”. It also targets encouraging high-tech and high value added investments with a potential to strengthen Turkey’s international competitiveness.
This table is showing the support measures for strategis investments. Strategic investments will benefit from the same support measures and rates in any region of the country. For this scheme, VAT refund is a special support measure which is available for the investments above 500 million TL. This support measure will be a cash grant during investment period. The VAT paid for the building and construction expenses will be rebated to the company.