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Low-Power Image Recognition
Competition (LPIRC)
www.lpirc.net
Yung-Hsiang Lu, Purdue University
Alex Berg, University of North Carolina
1
Why LPIRC?
• Mobile systems are the primary devices for
communication and visual data acquisition.
• Sending raw images over wireless network may
be too expensive (in energy and delay) and
image processing on mobile systems desirable.
• Visual recognition can enable many applications.
• Recharging and replacing batteries is
inconvenient.
 Low Power Image Recognition
2
Space X Prize
DARPA Autonomous Vehicle
Why Benchmark / Competition
• Assess the state of the art in the field
• Competition attracts public attention.
• Image recognition competitions since 2010.
• LPIRC adds energy
Score =
Accuracy
Energy
3
Sample Input
(identified objects are enclosed by bounding boxes)
Person
Car
Motorcycle
Helmet
4
5
Correct Answer
Reported Bounding Box
Correct Detection if
Correct ∩Reported
Correct ∪Reported
> 0.5
200 Categories of Objects
http://image-net.org/challenges/LSVRC/2015/browse-det-synsets
1. airplane
2. apple
3. banana
4. basketball
5. bee
6. bicycle
7. bird
8. bus
9. car
10. chair
11. dog
12. drum
13. hammer
14. laptop
15. orange
16. rabbit
17. snake
18. sofa
19. tennis ball
20....
6
7
8
9
Impact of LSVRCNumberofentries
2010-2012 2013
LSVRC 2010
LSVRC 2011
LSVRC 2012
LSVRC 2013:
81 entries
2014
LSVRC 2014:
123 entries
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
10
11
Winning LSVRC is so important that a company decided to cheat
LPIRC =
LSVRC
Energy
LPIRC = Low Power Image
Recognition Challenge
12
LPIRC 2015/06/07
• a one-day workshop in SF
• 34 registrations in 10 teams
from 13 organizations and 4
countries (USA, China,
Taiwan, Canada)
• 8 teams presented 20
solutions (2 teams quit)
• Sponsors:
13
Participants 2015
14
15
Winners
• Champion: Tsinghua/Huawei, Nvidia Jetson
• Second prize: CASIA/Huawei Team
• Third prize: Tsinghua/Huawei Team
• Highest accuracy with low energy:
Tsinghua/Huawei
• Least energy with high accuracy: CASIA/Huawei
• Special prizes:
– Ready to go: Carnegie Mellon
– Standing alone: Rice University Team
16
Winners and Organizers 2015
17
18
Results of the Entries
1.000E-006
1.000E-005
1.000E-004
1.000E-003
1.000E-002
1.000E-001
1.000E+000
Accuracy (mAP = mean average precisions)
19
0.000E+000
1.000E+001
2.000E+001
3.000E+001
4.000E+001
5.000E+001
6.000E+001
7.000E+001
Energy (WH)
20
0
0.002
0.004
0.006
0.008
0.01
0.012
0.014
0.016
0.018
0.02
Scores = mAP/ energy
21
LPIRC 2016
Spectators
Team 1
Test Data Test Data
Team 2
Scores
124:127
22
LPIRC 2016
• June 2016 in Austin Texas (with Design
Automation Conference)
• More teams: please encourage your colleagues
to participate
• More images and shorter response time
• New track: use LCD display as the data source
and teams have to use cameras (to simulate
human eyes)
23
Long-Term Goal
• Only ambient energy (light, sound, vibration...)
• Real-time
• 1,000 categories and one million images
• 10 minutes
• Each image may contain multiple objects
• At least 10 images / second
• 99% accuracy
24
What Do I Need from You?
• Publicity: encourage researchers and engineers
in your companies to participate in LPIRC 2016
• Committee members: please volunteer
• Data and annotation
• Rules and new ideas
• Funding: travel grants for participants,
equipment for the referee system, prizes for
winners, support for creating the new referee
system
25
Low-Power Image Recognition
Competition (LPIRC)
www.lpirc.net
Yung-Hsiang Lu, Purdue University
yunglu@purdue.edu
Alex Berg, University of North Carolina
26

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"Introducing the IEEE Low-Power Image Recognition Challenge (LPIRC)," a Presentation from Purdue University

  • 1. Low-Power Image Recognition Competition (LPIRC) www.lpirc.net Yung-Hsiang Lu, Purdue University Alex Berg, University of North Carolina 1
  • 2. Why LPIRC? • Mobile systems are the primary devices for communication and visual data acquisition. • Sending raw images over wireless network may be too expensive (in energy and delay) and image processing on mobile systems desirable. • Visual recognition can enable many applications. • Recharging and replacing batteries is inconvenient.  Low Power Image Recognition 2
  • 3. Space X Prize DARPA Autonomous Vehicle Why Benchmark / Competition • Assess the state of the art in the field • Competition attracts public attention. • Image recognition competitions since 2010. • LPIRC adds energy Score = Accuracy Energy 3
  • 4. Sample Input (identified objects are enclosed by bounding boxes) Person Car Motorcycle Helmet 4
  • 5. 5 Correct Answer Reported Bounding Box Correct Detection if Correct ∩Reported Correct ∪Reported > 0.5
  • 6. 200 Categories of Objects http://image-net.org/challenges/LSVRC/2015/browse-det-synsets 1. airplane 2. apple 3. banana 4. basketball 5. bee 6. bicycle 7. bird 8. bus 9. car 10. chair 11. dog 12. drum 13. hammer 14. laptop 15. orange 16. rabbit 17. snake 18. sofa 19. tennis ball 20.... 6
  • 7. 7
  • 8. 8
  • 9. 9
  • 10. Impact of LSVRCNumberofentries 2010-2012 2013 LSVRC 2010 LSVRC 2011 LSVRC 2012 LSVRC 2013: 81 entries 2014 LSVRC 2014: 123 entries 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 10
  • 11. 11 Winning LSVRC is so important that a company decided to cheat
  • 12. LPIRC = LSVRC Energy LPIRC = Low Power Image Recognition Challenge 12
  • 13. LPIRC 2015/06/07 • a one-day workshop in SF • 34 registrations in 10 teams from 13 organizations and 4 countries (USA, China, Taiwan, Canada) • 8 teams presented 20 solutions (2 teams quit) • Sponsors: 13
  • 15. 15
  • 16. Winners • Champion: Tsinghua/Huawei, Nvidia Jetson • Second prize: CASIA/Huawei Team • Third prize: Tsinghua/Huawei Team • Highest accuracy with low energy: Tsinghua/Huawei • Least energy with high accuracy: CASIA/Huawei • Special prizes: – Ready to go: Carnegie Mellon – Standing alone: Rice University Team 16
  • 18. 18
  • 19. Results of the Entries 1.000E-006 1.000E-005 1.000E-004 1.000E-003 1.000E-002 1.000E-001 1.000E+000 Accuracy (mAP = mean average precisions) 19
  • 22. LPIRC 2016 Spectators Team 1 Test Data Test Data Team 2 Scores 124:127 22
  • 23. LPIRC 2016 • June 2016 in Austin Texas (with Design Automation Conference) • More teams: please encourage your colleagues to participate • More images and shorter response time • New track: use LCD display as the data source and teams have to use cameras (to simulate human eyes) 23
  • 24. Long-Term Goal • Only ambient energy (light, sound, vibration...) • Real-time • 1,000 categories and one million images • 10 minutes • Each image may contain multiple objects • At least 10 images / second • 99% accuracy 24
  • 25. What Do I Need from You? • Publicity: encourage researchers and engineers in your companies to participate in LPIRC 2016 • Committee members: please volunteer • Data and annotation • Rules and new ideas • Funding: travel grants for participants, equipment for the referee system, prizes for winners, support for creating the new referee system 25
  • 26. Low-Power Image Recognition Competition (LPIRC) www.lpirc.net Yung-Hsiang Lu, Purdue University yunglu@purdue.edu Alex Berg, University of North Carolina 26