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June 25, 2014
Conditions of the Blood, Immune,
and Lymphatic Systems
Emily Larson
Anaphylactic Shock
Definition and Word Parts:
✤ Anaphylactic Shock is a
life-threatening condition
resulting from a severe
allergic reaction.
✤ Also called anaphylaxis.
✤ Systemic reaction occurs
in a susceptible
individual upon second
exposure to a specific
antigen.
✤Ana-: against
✤phylact/o: protecting, guarding
✤-ic: pertaining to
Causes:
✤ Anaphylactic Shock can be
triggered by a variety of
different allergens.
✤ Common instances that may
trigger anaphylaxis: bee stings,
medications, or the ingestion of
foods.
Signs and
Symptoms:
✤ Circulatory and
respiratory problems
occur
✤ Including but not limited
to: respiratory distress,
hypotension, edema,
tachycardia, and
convulsions.
Mononucleosis
Definition and word parts:
✤ Acute infectious
disease with a large
number of abnormal
mononuclear
lymphocytes.
✤ mono-: one
✤ nucle/o: nucleus
✤ -osis: abnormal
condition
Causes:
✤ Cuased by the Epstein-Barr
virus.
✤ Can be transmitted through
saliva and mucus.
✤ Nicknamed “the kissing
disease” because it can be
passed from one person to
another by kissing.
Signs and
Symptoms:
✤ Early symptoms resemble
those of the flu including:
fatigue, headache, sore throat,
fever, chills, and muscle aches
✤ Other symptoms may develop
such as: swollen lymph nodes,
a rash, jaundice, and tiny red
spots or bruise-like areas in the
mouth
✤ Can cause abnormal liver
function.
Hodgkins Disease
Definition and Word Parts:
✤ Cancer of the lymphatic cells
found in concentration in the
lymph nodes.
✤ Named after British physician
Thomas Hodgkin, who first
described it.
✤ Also called Hodgkin’s
lymphoma.
✤ lymph/o: lymph
✤ -oma: tumor
Causes:
✤ The lymphocytes begin to
multiply uncontrollably.
✤ These infection-fighting cells
develop deformities in their
DNA that cause them to
continue to live and produce
when a normal cell would die.
Signs and
Symptoms:
✤ Painless swelling in the lymph
nodes
✤ Fever
✤ Loss of appetite and weight loss
✤ Coughing
✤ Itching
✤ Sensitivity to the effects of
alcohol
Aplastic Anemia
Definition and Word Parts:
✤ Severe form of anemia that
develops due to the loss of
functioning red bone
marrow.
✤ May eventually require a
bone marrow transplant.
✤ a-: without
✤ -plastic: pertaining to
development
✤ an-: without
✤ -emia: blood condition
Causes:
✤ Bone marrow stops properly
producing erythrocytes,
leukocytes, and platelets.
Signs and
Symptoms:
✤ Aplastic anemia has many negative
effects throughout the body. Some
common symptoms include:
fatigue, shortness of breath,
tachycardia or arrhythmia, pallor,
skin rashes, nosebleeds, bleeding
from the gums, headaches, and
dizziness.
✤ An infected individual may also
become more susceptible to
infections, may bruise easily or
experience excessive bleeding from
minor cuts.
Fin.

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Conditions of the Blood, Immune, and Lymphatic Systems

  • 1. June 25, 2014 Conditions of the Blood, Immune, and Lymphatic Systems Emily Larson
  • 3. Definition and Word Parts: ✤ Anaphylactic Shock is a life-threatening condition resulting from a severe allergic reaction. ✤ Also called anaphylaxis. ✤ Systemic reaction occurs in a susceptible individual upon second exposure to a specific antigen. ✤Ana-: against ✤phylact/o: protecting, guarding ✤-ic: pertaining to
  • 4. Causes: ✤ Anaphylactic Shock can be triggered by a variety of different allergens. ✤ Common instances that may trigger anaphylaxis: bee stings, medications, or the ingestion of foods.
  • 5. Signs and Symptoms: ✤ Circulatory and respiratory problems occur ✤ Including but not limited to: respiratory distress, hypotension, edema, tachycardia, and convulsions.
  • 7. Definition and word parts: ✤ Acute infectious disease with a large number of abnormal mononuclear lymphocytes. ✤ mono-: one ✤ nucle/o: nucleus ✤ -osis: abnormal condition
  • 8. Causes: ✤ Cuased by the Epstein-Barr virus. ✤ Can be transmitted through saliva and mucus. ✤ Nicknamed “the kissing disease” because it can be passed from one person to another by kissing.
  • 9. Signs and Symptoms: ✤ Early symptoms resemble those of the flu including: fatigue, headache, sore throat, fever, chills, and muscle aches ✤ Other symptoms may develop such as: swollen lymph nodes, a rash, jaundice, and tiny red spots or bruise-like areas in the mouth ✤ Can cause abnormal liver function.
  • 11. Definition and Word Parts: ✤ Cancer of the lymphatic cells found in concentration in the lymph nodes. ✤ Named after British physician Thomas Hodgkin, who first described it. ✤ Also called Hodgkin’s lymphoma. ✤ lymph/o: lymph ✤ -oma: tumor
  • 12. Causes: ✤ The lymphocytes begin to multiply uncontrollably. ✤ These infection-fighting cells develop deformities in their DNA that cause them to continue to live and produce when a normal cell would die.
  • 13. Signs and Symptoms: ✤ Painless swelling in the lymph nodes ✤ Fever ✤ Loss of appetite and weight loss ✤ Coughing ✤ Itching ✤ Sensitivity to the effects of alcohol
  • 15. Definition and Word Parts: ✤ Severe form of anemia that develops due to the loss of functioning red bone marrow. ✤ May eventually require a bone marrow transplant. ✤ a-: without ✤ -plastic: pertaining to development ✤ an-: without ✤ -emia: blood condition
  • 16. Causes: ✤ Bone marrow stops properly producing erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets.
  • 17. Signs and Symptoms: ✤ Aplastic anemia has many negative effects throughout the body. Some common symptoms include: fatigue, shortness of breath, tachycardia or arrhythmia, pallor, skin rashes, nosebleeds, bleeding from the gums, headaches, and dizziness. ✤ An infected individual may also become more susceptible to infections, may bruise easily or experience excessive bleeding from minor cuts.
  • 18. Fin.