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Proverb #4: Just because you don’t pay for something doesn’t mean it’s not costly
TANSTAAFL ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Types of Costs (Benefits): ,[object Object],[object Object]
Example: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Proverb #5: Everything’s relative ,[object Object],[object Object],NP x  = nominal price of good X NP b  = nominal price of the base commodity
Example: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Example (cont.): ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Implications of thinking about relative prices? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
You can think of relative prices as a simplified cost/benefit analysis UofU costs/benefits: $2,355/BUofU UofC costs/benefits: $2,925/BUofC But, BUofU = BUofC Relative C/B = [$2,925/BUofC] / [$2,355/BUofU] = 1.24 ==> although you’re getting the same benefits, attending the University of Colorado costs you 24% more than attending the University of Utah.
Most common relative price comparison? Inflation  -  the general rate at which the price of a particular good/service or a group of goods/services increases over a specified period of time. Bottom Line -- the purchasing power of the dollar changes over time, usually declining
[object Object],[object Object]
Relationship between Inflation Rate and the Purchasing Power of Money
Interpretation... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Historical Inflation Rates in the United States, 1914-2006
Related Concepts... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Sec 1b

  • 1. Proverb #4: Just because you don’t pay for something doesn’t mean it’s not costly
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10. You can think of relative prices as a simplified cost/benefit analysis UofU costs/benefits: $2,355/BUofU UofC costs/benefits: $2,925/BUofC But, BUofU = BUofC Relative C/B = [$2,925/BUofC] / [$2,355/BUofU] = 1.24 ==> although you’re getting the same benefits, attending the University of Colorado costs you 24% more than attending the University of Utah.
  • 11. Most common relative price comparison? Inflation - the general rate at which the price of a particular good/service or a group of goods/services increases over a specified period of time. Bottom Line -- the purchasing power of the dollar changes over time, usually declining
  • 12.
  • 13. Relationship between Inflation Rate and the Purchasing Power of Money
  • 14.
  • 15. Historical Inflation Rates in the United States, 1914-2006
  • 16.