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Distributed Performing Arts


on the Internet
DY Kim
27JUN22 @KRNET30
- Cyber Performance -
Cyber Performance
• Distributed


• Real-time


• Synchronized


• Professional


• Artistic


• Collaboration
2
Why CP?
• Internet as a new stage/platform for performing arts


• latency as a new technical/artistic element


• delay {network, codec, s/w, etc.}


• Drive/stress the Internet w/ high-end A/V for robust
engineering


• Better with pre-configured CP stages, ready to go anytime
3
4
Around 2003…
5
Internet as a New Media
■ New Platform for Performing Arts


■ Cyber Performance


■ Remote tutoring


■ Distributed Studio


■ Collaborated production


■ Digital Archiving of Cultural Heritage


■ Digital Cinema, e-Cinema
6
Digital Video Technologies
Resolution Bandwidth Delay
UHD 3840x2048 .1 ~ 1 ~ 5Gbps ?
HD
Lossless 1080i


(1920x1080 30fps)




720p


(1280x720 60fps)
1.2Gbps 100 msec.(?)
HDCAM


CODEC
220Mbps 300 msec.
MPEG2 20Mbps Several seconds (?)
SD
Lossless
480i


(720x480 30fps)
200Mbps(?) 100 msec. (?)
DV 30Mbps 200 msec. (?)
MPEG2 5~6Mbps 3~4 seconds
7
Digital Cinema
■ 2K(2048x858), 4K(4096x1714)


■ JPEG2000 (ISO/IEC 15444-1, .jp2)


■ 12 bits/pixel, XYZ color, 1/2.6 gamma


■ Broadcast Wave format (.wav)


■ 24 bits x (48 or 96)kHz


■ Max. data rate = 250 Mbps


■ XML playlist, MXF file
8
HDTV/IP at APAN ’03
■ 270Mbps UW Research Channel to Busan: 1st Pacific
Fukuoka
Busan
Portland
Tokyo
~8000km/~5000mi
BUSAN JAPAN USA
KOREN


1Gbps APII


1Gbps
JGN


622Mbps
WIDE IEEAF


10Gbps
dykim@cnu.kr 9
20-MAR-09
dykim@cnu.kr 10
20-MAR-09
dykim@cnu.kr 11
DV Streaming of Hokkaido
oc12(600M)
oc3(155Mbps)
oc3(155Mbps)
6Bone
KOREN
HBC
MBS
RSK
RKB
RBC
Prof. Okamura


of Kyushu U
20-MAR-09
12
Cyber Performances @I2
Dance of the Furies (2001.1)
Dance in the Digital Age (2002.10)
Dancing Beyond Boundaries (2001.11)
13
Cyber Performances @I2
The Miro Quartet (2004.9)
Non Divisi (2003.10)
DancingQ (2003.9)
14
New York Metropolitan Opera
15
CineGRID
16
DancingQ
17
DancingQ
■ Nulhui Dance Company


■ Prof. KIM Myung Sook of Ewha W. Univ.


■ Her Korean Traditional Folk Dance Group


■ ANF


■ TF DancingQ


■ WG HDTV, TF NetSup


■ CNU, HYU, KAIST, K-JIST, SKKU, KU,
BNU, …
dykim@cnu.kr 18
DancingQ 2003
Busan – Seoul


Sept. 7, 2003
20-MAR-09
19
Features
■ DVTS


■ Global multicast


■ Multiple (two) sites


■ Professional dance company


■ Paid performance at Nat’l GugAk Theater


■ Real audience; not an experiment


■ World’s 1st such combination
20
“KMS Dance meets NGI”
■ 90 min. 4 scenes multicast by DVTS


■ 2003. 9. 7. (Sun) 19:30-21:00


■ Nat’l Center Trad. Perform. Arts, Seoul


■ 15 Min. DongRae Crane Dance


■ Singer and Instruments in Busan


■ Group dancers in Seoul


■ KOREN-APII-TransPAC-Internet2


■ ANF, CNU, HYU, KT, …
21
DandingQ at GugAkWon
22
Networks
StarTAP
U.S.
622M×2
WIDE, JGN
Japan
Tokyo-XP
Seoul
KOREN
Busan
Daegu
Suwon
TransPAC
vBNS, Abilene
APII Test-bed(Asia Pacific Information Infra.)
1G
KOREN(KOrea advanced REsearch Network)
KII Network(KII:Korea Information Infrastructure): ATM network
Daejeon
Kwangju
The National Center for Korean
Traditional Performing Arts
Busan National Univ.
KII network
Kyushu
Performance Sites
dykim@cnu.kr 23
Machines Setup
KOREN
NCKTPA Network
Busan National
Univ.
Seoul
GSR
KII Network
Hyewha Youngdong
ACE
ATM
Switch
Cisco VXR
7200
ACE
ATM
Switch
Sony DSR-570WS
Sony DSR-250
IEEE 1394
DVTS Sender
to Seoul
DVTS Sender
to Kyushu
DVTS Receiver
Monitoring PCs
NCKTPA
IEEE 1394
Busan
GSR 1Gbps
Kyushu
VBR 70Mbps
Hyewha
VIC from
Internet2
Yahoo Receiver
OmniCore 5010
KII:Korea Information Infrastructure(pure ATM network)
NCKTP:The National Center for Korean Traditional Performing Arts
KT(Korea Telecom) Branches:Hyewha, Youngdong
dykim@cnu.kr 24
@NCKTPA
25
@ Busan Nat’l Univ.
26
@ Kyushu University
QGPOP
hakozaki-gr2000
Busan GSR
1Gbps
1Gbps
100Mbps
fidc-juniper
100Mbps
155Mbps
okalab-students
dvcommcpy1
DVTS Receiver


(133.69.133.174)
133.69.164.46
133.69.133.51
27
@ Bob Riddle / Internet2
28
Monitoring
Test with KOREN and
Internet2
Multicast Stream from
Internet2 to KOREN by
using VIC
Captured
Unicast Stream
from Japan to
Internet2
29
Traffic as seen in Seoul
30
Traffic as seen in Busan
31
Traffic between IEEAF & WIDE
Traffic between Genka-XP & JGN
Traffics @ JP
32
Nulhui Dance Company
dykim@cnu.kr 33
Multicast live back from I2
34
I2 Summary on DaincingQ
dykim@cnu.kr 35
Streaming from Dartmouth
dykim@cnu.kr 36
Internet2’s Summary
20-MAR-09
37
KBS News
38
Reviews
■ Bob RIDDLE (Internet2)
■ I was pleased to see that intercontinental connectivity has improved to
support such high quality video. I'd like to try this again using IPv6.
■ Koji OKAMURA (Kyushu U.)
■ There was 2 troubles. But Other was perfect and I really enjoyed Korea
Classical Music Performance, hopely I want to enjoy it by HDTV again
someday.
■ Markus BUCHHORN (Australian National U.)
■ I second your words, and also our thanks for *your* efforts in organising
this amazing project!!
■ Dae Young KIM (Chungnam U.)
■ The Busan scene was cast to the theater in Seoul with good video and
sound quality, and the relay of the whole theater secene to Kyushu and to ...
(Internet2's) machine
39
Contributors:
■ DY Kim (ANF/CNU), Director


■ MS Kim (Nulhui/EWU), Choreographer


■ Nulhui Dance Company dancers


■ Koji Okamura (Kyushu U) & his students


■ Yasuichi Kitamura (CRL) & his team


■ Michael Wellings (UW) & his colleagues


■ Bob Riddle (Internet2) & his staff


■ Gurcharan Khanna (Dartmouth U)


■ Andrew Howard (AARNet) & his boss


■ JH Lee & his KOREN2 team


■ JT Lee (Busan U) and his students


■ 10+ crew from HYU, ANF, CNU, …
40
DancingQ 2005
New York - Seoul


Sept. 6, 2005
41
Features
■ Across the Pacific and the US


■ Two sites


■ 6 Mbps MPEG2
42
Participation
■ Nulhui Dance Company


■ Prof. KIM Myung Sook of Ewha W. Univ.


■ Her Korean Traditional Folk Dance Group


■ ANF


■ TF DancingQ


■ CNU, HYU, KAIST, GIST, ICU


■ KISDI, KT


■ NYU


■ Prof. HA Young Mi of New York Univ.


■ Her Korean traditional instruments players.


■ Prof. John Gilbert , Jeffrey Bary and staffs.
43
“Korea on the APII/APEC-TEL”
■ 15 min multicast with MPEG-2 A/V.


■ 2005. 9. 6. (Tue) 10:30-10:50


■ COEX Convention Center Grand Ballroom Lobby,
Seoul


■ 15 Min. Traditional Dance (Buddhism)


■ Instruments at Steinhardt School of New York Univ.


■ Group dancers in Seoul venue(COEX)


■ KOREN-APII-TransPAC-Internet2


■ KISDI,ANF, CNU, KAIST,ICU,HYU,KMA, KT, …
44
“Cyber Performance at COEX”
45
Contributors:
■ Korea


■ DY Kim, Co-Director


■ MS Kim, Choreographer


■ Nulhui Dance Company dancers


■ IE Jung, BH Seo, BK Kim, and KISDI team


■ JH Lee, HS Park, and KOREN2 team


■ SG Kim and ANF team


■ HJ Jung and CNU students


■ NYU


■ John Gilbert, Co-Director


■ YM Ha, conductor, and her musicians


■ Jeffrey Bary and his A/V engineers
46
DancingQ 2006
Seoul – Barcelona


Sept. 29-30, 2006
47
Features
■ Uncompressed HDTV


■ .86Gbps


■ UV-0.3.9


■ One way transmission


■ 2 HD Camcoders + 1 HD Mixer


■ 2 VLAN light paths cascaded by UCLP


■ From Seoul to Europe
48
Scenario
■ Seoul, Korea


■ Nulhui Dance Company at LG Arts Center


■ Sept. 29, 16:00, 20:00; “I Don’t Know”


■ Sept. 30, 19:00; “Sang Sang”


■ Ottawa, Canada


■ Barcelona, Spain


■ Performing artists at the Center for
Arts in Motion at Mercat de les Flors
dykim@cnu.kr 49
Network across Two Oceans
Showcase Sites
LG Art Center


/Seoul(Korea)
CRC


/Ottawa(Canada)
Mercat de les Flors


/Barcelona (Spain)
PacificWave


/Seattle(US)
Network PoP
SurfNet


/Netherland
GLORIAD(10G)
CaNet4(10G) SurfNet(10G)
GEANT(10G)
1st LightPath Section
2nd LightPath


Section
2nd LightPath Section
50
Network in Korea
Seoul
KREONET
Korea
Daejeon
KISTI
LG Art Center


/Seoul(Korea)
Demo Sites
Network PoP
KREONET PoP
KISTI PoP


(NCA)
DaeJeon
US
Reserved 1 G
GLORIAD /10G
LG Art-Hall
51
Daejeon #2
Lightpaths, 2006-09-11:


LG Art Hall / Korea – CRC / Canada – Mercat de les Flors / Spain
Daejeon #1


(Cisco ONS 15600 )
KREONet2, KISTI, Korea CAnet 4, CANARIE, Canada
Catalyst 6509
?CRC /


Ottawa (Canada)


(Pre-Test System IP 192.168.0.25)
GEANT2, Europe
?
Mercat de les Flors / Barcelona
(Spain)


This system have to be configured the range of
192.168.0.0/24 for pre-test
RedIRIS, Spain
Catalyst 6500
Lightpath (LP #1) Lightpath (LP #2)
Cisco ONS 15454
L3 Switch
Router
New York, US
Madrid
Barcelona
L2 Switch
Seoul #1
Seoul #2
LG art hall /


Seoul (Korea)


(Pre-Test system IP:192.168.0.2)
1GigE/UTP
HD Sender
HD Camera
Cisco C3570G
HD Receiver HD Receiver
Ottawa


Cisco ONS
Seattle


Cisco ONS
?New York
Toronto


Cisco ONS
Toronto


Nortel OME
Calgary


Nortel OME
Seattle


Nortel HDXc
Thunder Bay


Cisco ONS
STS channel 169-192


(STS24C)
CESCA, Spain
Barcelona
Juniper T320
Juniper M20
SMC 8624T
SMC 8624T
i2CATSp
ain
Vlan780


Vlan780
dykim@cnu.kr 52
Media HD Platform (Global)
53
PC Spec
■ Minimum BW requirement: sustained 900 Mbps


■ Software: UV-0.3.9 (GLORIAD-KR version)


■ Hardware:


■ Camera : Sony HVR-Z1N


■ Analog to HD-SDI signal converter (video) : AJA HD10A


■ Analog to 24-bit 48KHz digital signal converter (audio) : FlyingCow 24-bit


■ HD-SDI interface : AJA OEM_HS (known as XENA_HS)


■ Server : EM64T, 2G ECC/REG, Dual-Xeon 3.0GHz, Intel E7520 Chipset


■ Network interface : 1 G, dual-port, or 10 G NIC


■ HD-SDI to DVI-D converter:


■ AJA HDP (do not need audio D/A converter)


■ AJA HD10C for video D/A conversion, FlyingCow 24-bit for audio D/A conversion


■ A/V:


■ video : 10-bit or 8-bit 4:2:2 sampling. 1080i@29.97 psf (equivalent to
1080i@59.94)


■ audio : 24-bit 48Khz digital audio


■ Networking:


■ single-port streaming (1 G or 10 G NIC), dual-port streaming (2*1Gbps)
54
Crew
■ At LG Art Center (Korea) (5 people, except the dance team)


■ Demo coordination with other sites: 1


■ Contents capturing (Camera staff): 1 (hired expert)


■ Network monitoring & system setup: 1


■ Sending streams to Korea through KREONet2: 2


■ Equipment caring: all


■ At CRC (Canada) (3 people)


■ Receiving the stream from Seoul and relay it to Spain


■ Network monitoring & system setup


■ Communicate with KR & SP sites


■ At Mercat de les Flors (Spain) (6 People)


■ Receiving the stream from CRC and display it to audience


■ Network monitoring & system setup


■ Communicate with KR & CA sites
55
Monitored Traffic
dykim@cnu.kr 56
Images
20-MAR-09
dykim@cnu.kr 57
Images
20-MAR-09
58
Contributors
■ Korea


■ DY Kim(ANF/CNU), Director


■ MS Kim(Nulhui, EWU), Choreographer


■ Nulhui Dance Company dancers


■ SG Kim and his ANF team


■ GS Ryu(KISTI) and his team, MK Noh, JY CHO, JU Kong, JH Lee


■ JW Kim(GIST) and his student, JK Chae


■ JY Lee, BC Kim(CNU), and their student, WJ Jung


■ KN Chon(KAIST) and his student, SH Lee


■ Spain (i2CAT)


■ Artur Serra, co-Director


■ Jesus Alcober, David Domingo, Sergi Figuerola,


Francisco Javier Iglesias, Ines Garriga


■ Canada


■ Michel Savoie, Bobby Ho, and CRC team


■ Thomas Tam and CANARIE team
dykim@cnu.kr 59
Participating Institutions
60
DancingQ 2007
Busan – The Hague


July 15, 2007
- incomplete -
61
Features
■ Uncompressed HDTV


■ Two sites


■ Real Cyber Performance


■ Across two Oceans and a continent


■ At the European Hub, NL
62
Scenario
■ Singer and Samul-nori


■ at TongMyung Univ., Busan


■ Nulhui Company Dancers


■ at Royal Theater, Den Haag, NL


■ July 15, 7pm


■ 100th Anniversary of Patriot LEE Jun


■ Hosted by DongA-Ilbo
63
Team
■ ANF


■ Nulhui Dance
Company


■ DongRae Musicians


■ TongMyung Univ.


■ Chungnam Univ.


■ KAIST


■ GIST
■ KISTI


■ KISDI


■ NIA


■ SURFNET, NL


■ CRC, Canada


■ i2CAT, Spain


■ Gloriad


■ TEIN2
64
International Back Topology Between KR and NL


KR
NL
CA
GLORIAD KR-US


(10G)
GLORIAD CA-NL


(10G)
GLORIAD KR-US


(10G)
TEIN2 (622M)
dykim@cnu.kr 65
Earth View of Demonstration Network
Earth View of Demonstration Network
HDV
GLORIAD
(10G)
TEIN2
GLORIAD
Hague/NL
PUSAN/KR
ucHD
(10G)
66
Music Source from KR Dance Source from NL
DM university /
Korea
CRC/Canada
Royal Theater


/Netherlands
i2CAT/Spain
3xGE


- 2 x LP


- 1 x IP from KREONET Pop
4xGE


- 4 x LP
4xGE


- 3 x LP


- 1 x IP to The


Hague Pop
1xGE


- 1 x LP
67
Global Network View for Demonstration
CA*Net4, CANARIE, Canada
SURFNet, Netherlands
KOREN/Korea
Dongmyoung University


/Pusan/KR
CISCO 3750G
KREONet2/KISTI/Korea
TEIN2&Geant2
CRC/Ottawa/Canada Royal Theater


Hague/NR
KREONET#2ON
S15454
KISTI/Daejeon/KR
KREONET#1ON
S15454
KREONET#3ON
S15600
STS24C
STS24C
NOTEL HDXc


Seattle/US
ONS15454


Seattle/US
NOTEL OME


Calgary/US
ONS15454


Newyork/US
ONS15454


Newyork/US
i2CAT/Spain
LP#1
LP#3
LP#5
Multicast RP
Multicast
enable
LP#4
LP#2
TEIN2 622M
NIA/Seoul/KR
KREONET-
KOREN(1G)
DM University - CRC(MUSIC)
ONS15454


Thunder Bay
ONS15454


Toronto
ONS15454


Ottawa
CRC 6509
i2CAT, Spian
DM University- CRC(DANCE)
The Hague - CRC(MUSIC)
The Hague- CRC(DANCE)
The Hague – i2CAT(Dance)
SURFNEt Core
Router
LP?
68
Lightpaths configuration
CA
KR NL
LP#1
LP#2
LP#3
LP#4
CRC & The Hague (Dance)
KR & CRC (Dance)
SP
LP#5
Link of Rcv Music from CRC
Link of Send UCHD to CRC
Link of Send UCHD to i2CAT
Link of Send UCHD music to the Hague


(Connect to LP#3)
Link of Rcv UCHD Music) From KR


(Connect LP#1)
i2CAT/Spain
Dongmyoung University/Korea
Royal Theater/NL
Link of Sending Music To CRC
Link of Rcv UCHD from CRC
Mulricast RP
Multicast configuration


each interface ( Pim-Sparse
Multicast configuration each
interface (Pim-Sparse)
Link of Rcv UCHD Dance From
the Hague
CRC/Canada
KR & CRC (Music) CRC & The Hague (Music)
The Hague & i2CAT
(Dance)
Link of Send UCHD Dance) to KR


(Connect LP#2)
Link of Rcv UCHD Dance from the Hague


(Connect to LP#4)
Multicast configuration each
interface (Pim-Sparse)
Multicast configuration each
interface (Pim-Sparse)
69
Multicast and access configuration on LPs
CA
KR NL
LP#1
LP#2
LP#3
LP#4
SP
LP#5
i2CAT/Spain
Dongmyoung University/Korea
Royal Theater/NL
CRC/Canada
IPv4 Multicast (Music from KR) : 225.10.10.10
VLAN 770


IP:192.168.0.2


(System#1 : Send


Music To CRC)


IP:192.168.0.3


(System#2: Rcv


Dance From CRC)


VLAN 770


IP:192.168.0.25


(System#1: Rcv


From KR)




IP:192.168.0.26


(System#2: Rcv


From the NL)


VLAN 770


IP:192.168.0.32


(System#1: Rcv


Music From CRC)


IP:192.168.0.33


(System#2: Send


Dance To CRC)


VLAN 770


IP:192.168.0.42


(System#1: Rcv


Dance From NL)


IP multicast Enable


PIM sparse-mode on all
interface (6)


(LP#1 - #4,CRC(local
interface 2)


IPv4 Multicast (Dance from NL ) : 225.10.10.12
70
Local Network configuration
B109
B1
1F
3F
TU Switch Center


2F
4F
3750G
MSPP 15454


Pusan
MSPP 15600


Daejeon
MSPP 15454


Seattle
FDF/MDF
LP1 (Sending)
LP2 (Receiving)
Fiber
View of Studio to play Music
Rear Projection
72
Korea on the Net
73
Korea on the Net
■ Archiving intangible Korean culture


■ Seoul Lantern Festival


■ Jeonju Daesaseup Nori


■ Cultural/historical sites on the net


■ Buddha on the Net


■ Korean traditional performing arts


■ DancingQ
74
Seoul Lotus Lantern Festival
■ May 22 – 26, 2004 (http://www.llf.or.kr/)


■ May 23: Lotus Lantern Parade


■ 7 – 9 pm: Dongdaemun to Temple Jogye


■ 10 – 5 pm: Open Culture Madang


■ 9 – 10 pm: Finale


■ Some 100,000 participants


■ Three JVC HD Cameras


■ HDV Streaming from GIST


■ & 2005
76
Buddha on the Net (in plan)
■ Buddha’s Birthday


■ SongGwansSa


■ World Center of the Zen Buddhism


■ HDTV over IPv6


■ 1.5Gbps Uncompressed & 20Mbps HDV


■ DancingQ


■ Tokyo, NY, Paris, Barcelona, London, ..
77
Buddha Scenario
■ Daybreak Drum at 3 AM


■ Some 150 monks from hermitages


■ Meditation assembly in the main hall


■ Buddhist sermon to the world


■ Dancing in the temple garden


■ To the music from temple cottages


■ (Dancers back from NY and Paris)
78
Cyber Performances


at APAN
by APAN e-Culture WG


BC Goo, Faridah Noor, Andrew Howard, …
• Korea-India 3D Cyber Performance


• APAN32, New Delhi, India, Aug. 2011


• dQ12: Dancing across Oceans


• APAN33, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Feb. 2012


• Dancing across Oceans II: Goodbye Mr. Tom


• APAN34, Colombo, Sri Lanka, Aug. 2012


• dQ13: Dancing beyond TIME


• APAN36, Daejeon, S Korea, Aug. 2013


• Bamboo Sounds


• APAN37, Bandung, Indonesia, Jan. 2014


• dQ14: Dancing in SpacE


• APAN38, Nantou, Taiwan, Aug. 2014


• dQ19: Dancing on Cyber-Cloud


• APAN47/APRICOT, Daejeon, S Korea, Feb. 2019
80
Lessons & Challenges
81
Artistic Engineering
■ Cyber Performance == Performing ARTS!


■ Internet & A/V engineers eventually are just
part of the artistic technical staff.


■ Working with artists are sometimes rather
challenging for engineers.


■ (Professional) stage engineering staff should
also be involved.


■ Metaverse, digital humans
82
Network Engineering
■ Latency


■ How to minimize it


■ To exploit it in artistically meaningful ways


■ echo latency of the Sydney Opera House: 1.2s ~ 2.0s


■ Complications in installing e2e fast pipes


■ Artistically meaningful performance


■ Not just over the advanced networks


■ But also over the public Internet
83
Human Factors
■ Human network


■ Interdisciplinary, friends, ...


■ Voluntarism


■ Motivation


■ Enthusiasm


■ Patience
84
Cyber Performance Platform
■ Regional and/or Global


■ All-time ready, Always-on


■ For multi-cultural events


■ Possibility for Startup Business
CP Platform: Level 1
서 춘
대
광
부
제
85
CP Platform: Level 2
86
SOHO
SOHO
SOHO
SOHO
SOHO
SOHO
CP Platform: Global
Prague Miami
KR
BCN
Salvador
Sydney
87
88
Thanks!

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cyber performance @krnet30

  • 1. dykim6@gmail.com 1 Distributed Performing Arts on the Internet DY Kim 27JUN22 @KRNET30 - Cyber Performance -
  • 2. Cyber Performance • Distributed • Real-time • Synchronized • Professional • Artistic • Collaboration 2
  • 3. Why CP? • Internet as a new stage/platform for performing arts • latency as a new technical/artistic element • delay {network, codec, s/w, etc.} • Drive/stress the Internet w/ high-end A/V for robust engineering • Better with pre-configured CP stages, ready to go anytime 3
  • 5. 5 Internet as a New Media ■ New Platform for Performing Arts ■ Cyber Performance ■ Remote tutoring ■ Distributed Studio ■ Collaborated production ■ Digital Archiving of Cultural Heritage ■ Digital Cinema, e-Cinema
  • 6. 6 Digital Video Technologies Resolution Bandwidth Delay UHD 3840x2048 .1 ~ 1 ~ 5Gbps ? HD Lossless 1080i 
 (1920x1080 30fps) 
 
 720p 
 (1280x720 60fps) 1.2Gbps 100 msec.(?) HDCAM 
 CODEC 220Mbps 300 msec. MPEG2 20Mbps Several seconds (?) SD Lossless 480i 
 (720x480 30fps) 200Mbps(?) 100 msec. (?) DV 30Mbps 200 msec. (?) MPEG2 5~6Mbps 3~4 seconds
  • 7. 7 Digital Cinema ■ 2K(2048x858), 4K(4096x1714) ■ JPEG2000 (ISO/IEC 15444-1, .jp2) ■ 12 bits/pixel, XYZ color, 1/2.6 gamma ■ Broadcast Wave format (.wav) ■ 24 bits x (48 or 96)kHz ■ Max. data rate = 250 Mbps ■ XML playlist, MXF file
  • 8. 8 HDTV/IP at APAN ’03 ■ 270Mbps UW Research Channel to Busan: 1st Pacific Fukuoka Busan Portland Tokyo ~8000km/~5000mi BUSAN JAPAN USA KOREN 
 1Gbps APII 
 1Gbps JGN 
 622Mbps WIDE IEEAF 
 10Gbps
  • 11. dykim@cnu.kr 11 DV Streaming of Hokkaido oc12(600M) oc3(155Mbps) oc3(155Mbps) 6Bone KOREN HBC MBS RSK RKB RBC Prof. Okamura of Kyushu U 20-MAR-09
  • 12. 12 Cyber Performances @I2 Dance of the Furies (2001.1) Dance in the Digital Age (2002.10) Dancing Beyond Boundaries (2001.11)
  • 13. 13 Cyber Performances @I2 The Miro Quartet (2004.9) Non Divisi (2003.10) DancingQ (2003.9)
  • 17. 17 DancingQ ■ Nulhui Dance Company ■ Prof. KIM Myung Sook of Ewha W. Univ. ■ Her Korean Traditional Folk Dance Group ■ ANF ■ TF DancingQ ■ WG HDTV, TF NetSup ■ CNU, HYU, KAIST, K-JIST, SKKU, KU, BNU, …
  • 18. dykim@cnu.kr 18 DancingQ 2003 Busan – Seoul Sept. 7, 2003 20-MAR-09
  • 19. 19 Features ■ DVTS ■ Global multicast ■ Multiple (two) sites ■ Professional dance company ■ Paid performance at Nat’l GugAk Theater ■ Real audience; not an experiment ■ World’s 1st such combination
  • 20. 20 “KMS Dance meets NGI” ■ 90 min. 4 scenes multicast by DVTS ■ 2003. 9. 7. (Sun) 19:30-21:00 ■ Nat’l Center Trad. Perform. Arts, Seoul ■ 15 Min. DongRae Crane Dance ■ Singer and Instruments in Busan ■ Group dancers in Seoul ■ KOREN-APII-TransPAC-Internet2 ■ ANF, CNU, HYU, KT, …
  • 22. 22 Networks StarTAP U.S. 622M×2 WIDE, JGN Japan Tokyo-XP Seoul KOREN Busan Daegu Suwon TransPAC vBNS, Abilene APII Test-bed(Asia Pacific Information Infra.) 1G KOREN(KOrea advanced REsearch Network) KII Network(KII:Korea Information Infrastructure): ATM network Daejeon Kwangju The National Center for Korean Traditional Performing Arts Busan National Univ. KII network Kyushu Performance Sites
  • 23. dykim@cnu.kr 23 Machines Setup KOREN NCKTPA Network Busan National Univ. Seoul GSR KII Network Hyewha Youngdong ACE ATM Switch Cisco VXR 7200 ACE ATM Switch Sony DSR-570WS Sony DSR-250 IEEE 1394 DVTS Sender to Seoul DVTS Sender to Kyushu DVTS Receiver Monitoring PCs NCKTPA IEEE 1394 Busan GSR 1Gbps Kyushu VBR 70Mbps Hyewha VIC from Internet2 Yahoo Receiver OmniCore 5010 KII:Korea Information Infrastructure(pure ATM network) NCKTP:The National Center for Korean Traditional Performing Arts KT(Korea Telecom) Branches:Hyewha, Youngdong
  • 26. 26 @ Kyushu University QGPOP hakozaki-gr2000 Busan GSR 1Gbps 1Gbps 100Mbps fidc-juniper 100Mbps 155Mbps okalab-students dvcommcpy1 DVTS Receiver (133.69.133.174) 133.69.164.46 133.69.133.51
  • 27. 27 @ Bob Riddle / Internet2
  • 28. 28 Monitoring Test with KOREN and Internet2 Multicast Stream from Internet2 to KOREN by using VIC Captured Unicast Stream from Japan to Internet2
  • 29. 29 Traffic as seen in Seoul
  • 30. 30 Traffic as seen in Busan
  • 31. 31 Traffic between IEEAF & WIDE Traffic between Genka-XP & JGN Traffics @ JP
  • 34. 34 I2 Summary on DaincingQ
  • 38. 38 Reviews ■ Bob RIDDLE (Internet2) ■ I was pleased to see that intercontinental connectivity has improved to support such high quality video. I'd like to try this again using IPv6. ■ Koji OKAMURA (Kyushu U.) ■ There was 2 troubles. But Other was perfect and I really enjoyed Korea Classical Music Performance, hopely I want to enjoy it by HDTV again someday. ■ Markus BUCHHORN (Australian National U.) ■ I second your words, and also our thanks for *your* efforts in organising this amazing project!! ■ Dae Young KIM (Chungnam U.) ■ The Busan scene was cast to the theater in Seoul with good video and sound quality, and the relay of the whole theater secene to Kyushu and to ... (Internet2's) machine
  • 39. 39 Contributors: ■ DY Kim (ANF/CNU), Director ■ MS Kim (Nulhui/EWU), Choreographer ■ Nulhui Dance Company dancers ■ Koji Okamura (Kyushu U) & his students ■ Yasuichi Kitamura (CRL) & his team ■ Michael Wellings (UW) & his colleagues ■ Bob Riddle (Internet2) & his staff ■ Gurcharan Khanna (Dartmouth U) ■ Andrew Howard (AARNet) & his boss ■ JH Lee & his KOREN2 team ■ JT Lee (Busan U) and his students ■ 10+ crew from HYU, ANF, CNU, …
  • 40. 40 DancingQ 2005 New York - Seoul Sept. 6, 2005
  • 41. 41 Features ■ Across the Pacific and the US ■ Two sites ■ 6 Mbps MPEG2
  • 42. 42 Participation ■ Nulhui Dance Company ■ Prof. KIM Myung Sook of Ewha W. Univ. ■ Her Korean Traditional Folk Dance Group ■ ANF ■ TF DancingQ ■ CNU, HYU, KAIST, GIST, ICU ■ KISDI, KT ■ NYU ■ Prof. HA Young Mi of New York Univ. ■ Her Korean traditional instruments players. ■ Prof. John Gilbert , Jeffrey Bary and staffs.
  • 43. 43 “Korea on the APII/APEC-TEL” ■ 15 min multicast with MPEG-2 A/V. ■ 2005. 9. 6. (Tue) 10:30-10:50 ■ COEX Convention Center Grand Ballroom Lobby, Seoul ■ 15 Min. Traditional Dance (Buddhism) ■ Instruments at Steinhardt School of New York Univ. ■ Group dancers in Seoul venue(COEX) ■ KOREN-APII-TransPAC-Internet2 ■ KISDI,ANF, CNU, KAIST,ICU,HYU,KMA, KT, …
  • 45. 45 Contributors: ■ Korea ■ DY Kim, Co-Director ■ MS Kim, Choreographer ■ Nulhui Dance Company dancers ■ IE Jung, BH Seo, BK Kim, and KISDI team ■ JH Lee, HS Park, and KOREN2 team ■ SG Kim and ANF team ■ HJ Jung and CNU students ■ NYU ■ John Gilbert, Co-Director ■ YM Ha, conductor, and her musicians ■ Jeffrey Bary and his A/V engineers
  • 46. 46 DancingQ 2006 Seoul – Barcelona Sept. 29-30, 2006
  • 47. 47 Features ■ Uncompressed HDTV ■ .86Gbps ■ UV-0.3.9 ■ One way transmission ■ 2 HD Camcoders + 1 HD Mixer ■ 2 VLAN light paths cascaded by UCLP ■ From Seoul to Europe
  • 48. 48 Scenario ■ Seoul, Korea ■ Nulhui Dance Company at LG Arts Center ■ Sept. 29, 16:00, 20:00; “I Don’t Know” ■ Sept. 30, 19:00; “Sang Sang” ■ Ottawa, Canada ■ Barcelona, Spain ■ Performing artists at the Center for Arts in Motion at Mercat de les Flors
  • 49. dykim@cnu.kr 49 Network across Two Oceans Showcase Sites LG Art Center /Seoul(Korea) CRC /Ottawa(Canada) Mercat de les Flors /Barcelona (Spain) PacificWave /Seattle(US) Network PoP SurfNet /Netherland GLORIAD(10G) CaNet4(10G) SurfNet(10G) GEANT(10G) 1st LightPath Section 2nd LightPath 
 Section 2nd LightPath Section
  • 50. 50 Network in Korea Seoul KREONET Korea Daejeon KISTI LG Art Center /Seoul(Korea) Demo Sites Network PoP KREONET PoP KISTI PoP (NCA) DaeJeon US Reserved 1 G GLORIAD /10G LG Art-Hall
  • 51. 51 Daejeon #2 Lightpaths, 2006-09-11: 
 LG Art Hall / Korea – CRC / Canada – Mercat de les Flors / Spain Daejeon #1 
 (Cisco ONS 15600 ) KREONet2, KISTI, Korea CAnet 4, CANARIE, Canada Catalyst 6509 ?CRC / 
 Ottawa (Canada) (Pre-Test System IP 192.168.0.25) GEANT2, Europe ? Mercat de les Flors / Barcelona (Spain) This system have to be configured the range of 192.168.0.0/24 for pre-test RedIRIS, Spain Catalyst 6500 Lightpath (LP #1) Lightpath (LP #2) Cisco ONS 15454 L3 Switch Router New York, US Madrid Barcelona L2 Switch Seoul #1 Seoul #2 LG art hall / 
 Seoul (Korea) (Pre-Test system IP:192.168.0.2) 1GigE/UTP HD Sender HD Camera Cisco C3570G HD Receiver HD Receiver Ottawa Cisco ONS Seattle 
 Cisco ONS ?New York Toronto Cisco ONS Toronto Nortel OME Calgary Nortel OME Seattle Nortel HDXc Thunder Bay Cisco ONS STS channel 169-192 (STS24C) CESCA, Spain Barcelona Juniper T320 Juniper M20 SMC 8624T SMC 8624T i2CATSp ain Vlan780 Vlan780
  • 52. dykim@cnu.kr 52 Media HD Platform (Global)
  • 53. 53 PC Spec ■ Minimum BW requirement: sustained 900 Mbps ■ Software: UV-0.3.9 (GLORIAD-KR version) ■ Hardware: ■ Camera : Sony HVR-Z1N ■ Analog to HD-SDI signal converter (video) : AJA HD10A ■ Analog to 24-bit 48KHz digital signal converter (audio) : FlyingCow 24-bit ■ HD-SDI interface : AJA OEM_HS (known as XENA_HS) ■ Server : EM64T, 2G ECC/REG, Dual-Xeon 3.0GHz, Intel E7520 Chipset ■ Network interface : 1 G, dual-port, or 10 G NIC ■ HD-SDI to DVI-D converter: ■ AJA HDP (do not need audio D/A converter) ■ AJA HD10C for video D/A conversion, FlyingCow 24-bit for audio D/A conversion ■ A/V: ■ video : 10-bit or 8-bit 4:2:2 sampling. 1080i@29.97 psf (equivalent to 1080i@59.94) ■ audio : 24-bit 48Khz digital audio ■ Networking: ■ single-port streaming (1 G or 10 G NIC), dual-port streaming (2*1Gbps)
  • 54. 54 Crew ■ At LG Art Center (Korea) (5 people, except the dance team) ■ Demo coordination with other sites: 1 ■ Contents capturing (Camera staff): 1 (hired expert) ■ Network monitoring & system setup: 1 ■ Sending streams to Korea through KREONet2: 2 ■ Equipment caring: all ■ At CRC (Canada) (3 people) ■ Receiving the stream from Seoul and relay it to Spain ■ Network monitoring & system setup ■ Communicate with KR & SP sites ■ At Mercat de les Flors (Spain) (6 People) ■ Receiving the stream from CRC and display it to audience ■ Network monitoring & system setup ■ Communicate with KR & CA sites
  • 58. 58 Contributors ■ Korea ■ DY Kim(ANF/CNU), Director ■ MS Kim(Nulhui, EWU), Choreographer ■ Nulhui Dance Company dancers ■ SG Kim and his ANF team ■ GS Ryu(KISTI) and his team, MK Noh, JY CHO, JU Kong, JH Lee ■ JW Kim(GIST) and his student, JK Chae ■ JY Lee, BC Kim(CNU), and their student, WJ Jung ■ KN Chon(KAIST) and his student, SH Lee ■ Spain (i2CAT) ■ Artur Serra, co-Director ■ Jesus Alcober, David Domingo, Sergi Figuerola, 
 Francisco Javier Iglesias, Ines Garriga ■ Canada ■ Michel Savoie, Bobby Ho, and CRC team ■ Thomas Tam and CANARIE team
  • 60. 60 DancingQ 2007 Busan – The Hague July 15, 2007 - incomplete -
  • 61. 61 Features ■ Uncompressed HDTV ■ Two sites ■ Real Cyber Performance ■ Across two Oceans and a continent ■ At the European Hub, NL
  • 62. 62 Scenario ■ Singer and Samul-nori ■ at TongMyung Univ., Busan ■ Nulhui Company Dancers ■ at Royal Theater, Den Haag, NL ■ July 15, 7pm ■ 100th Anniversary of Patriot LEE Jun ■ Hosted by DongA-Ilbo
  • 63. 63 Team ■ ANF ■ Nulhui Dance Company ■ DongRae Musicians ■ TongMyung Univ. ■ Chungnam Univ. ■ KAIST ■ GIST ■ KISTI ■ KISDI ■ NIA ■ SURFNET, NL ■ CRC, Canada ■ i2CAT, Spain ■ Gloriad ■ TEIN2
  • 64. 64 International Back Topology Between KR and NL KR NL CA GLORIAD KR-US 
 (10G) GLORIAD CA-NL 
 (10G) GLORIAD KR-US 
 (10G) TEIN2 (622M)
  • 65. dykim@cnu.kr 65 Earth View of Demonstration Network Earth View of Demonstration Network HDV GLORIAD (10G) TEIN2 GLORIAD Hague/NL PUSAN/KR ucHD (10G)
  • 66. 66 Music Source from KR Dance Source from NL DM university / Korea CRC/Canada Royal Theater /Netherlands i2CAT/Spain 3xGE - 2 x LP - 1 x IP from KREONET Pop 4xGE - 4 x LP 4xGE - 3 x LP - 1 x IP to The Hague Pop 1xGE - 1 x LP
  • 67. 67 Global Network View for Demonstration CA*Net4, CANARIE, Canada SURFNet, Netherlands KOREN/Korea Dongmyoung University /Pusan/KR CISCO 3750G KREONet2/KISTI/Korea TEIN2&Geant2 CRC/Ottawa/Canada Royal Theater Hague/NR KREONET#2ON S15454 KISTI/Daejeon/KR KREONET#1ON S15454 KREONET#3ON S15600 STS24C STS24C NOTEL HDXc Seattle/US ONS15454 Seattle/US NOTEL OME Calgary/US ONS15454 Newyork/US ONS15454 Newyork/US i2CAT/Spain LP#1 LP#3 LP#5 Multicast RP Multicast enable LP#4 LP#2 TEIN2 622M NIA/Seoul/KR KREONET- KOREN(1G) DM University - CRC(MUSIC) ONS15454 Thunder Bay ONS15454 Toronto ONS15454 Ottawa CRC 6509 i2CAT, Spian DM University- CRC(DANCE) The Hague - CRC(MUSIC) The Hague- CRC(DANCE) The Hague – i2CAT(Dance) SURFNEt Core Router LP?
  • 68. 68 Lightpaths configuration CA KR NL LP#1 LP#2 LP#3 LP#4 CRC & The Hague (Dance) KR & CRC (Dance) SP LP#5 Link of Rcv Music from CRC Link of Send UCHD to CRC Link of Send UCHD to i2CAT Link of Send UCHD music to the Hague (Connect to LP#3) Link of Rcv UCHD Music) From KR (Connect LP#1) i2CAT/Spain Dongmyoung University/Korea Royal Theater/NL Link of Sending Music To CRC Link of Rcv UCHD from CRC Mulricast RP Multicast configuration each interface ( Pim-Sparse Multicast configuration each interface (Pim-Sparse) Link of Rcv UCHD Dance From the Hague CRC/Canada KR & CRC (Music) CRC & The Hague (Music) The Hague & i2CAT (Dance) Link of Send UCHD Dance) to KR (Connect LP#2) Link of Rcv UCHD Dance from the Hague (Connect to LP#4) Multicast configuration each interface (Pim-Sparse) Multicast configuration each interface (Pim-Sparse)
  • 69. 69 Multicast and access configuration on LPs CA KR NL LP#1 LP#2 LP#3 LP#4 SP LP#5 i2CAT/Spain Dongmyoung University/Korea Royal Theater/NL CRC/Canada IPv4 Multicast (Music from KR) : 225.10.10.10 VLAN 770 
 IP:192.168.0.2 (System#1 : Send Music To CRC) IP:192.168.0.3 (System#2: Rcv Dance From CRC) VLAN 770 
 IP:192.168.0.25 (System#1: Rcv 
 From KR) IP:192.168.0.26 (System#2: Rcv From the NL) VLAN 770 
 IP:192.168.0.32 (System#1: Rcv Music From CRC) IP:192.168.0.33 (System#2: Send Dance To CRC) VLAN 770 
 IP:192.168.0.42 (System#1: Rcv Dance From NL) IP multicast Enable PIM sparse-mode on all interface (6) (LP#1 - #4,CRC(local interface 2) IPv4 Multicast (Dance from NL ) : 225.10.10.12
  • 70. 70 Local Network configuration B109 B1 1F 3F TU Switch Center 
 2F 4F 3750G MSPP 15454 Pusan MSPP 15600 Daejeon MSPP 15454 Seattle FDF/MDF LP1 (Sending) LP2 (Receiving) Fiber View of Studio to play Music
  • 73. 73 Korea on the Net ■ Archiving intangible Korean culture ■ Seoul Lantern Festival ■ Jeonju Daesaseup Nori ■ Cultural/historical sites on the net ■ Buddha on the Net ■ Korean traditional performing arts ■ DancingQ
  • 74. 74 Seoul Lotus Lantern Festival ■ May 22 – 26, 2004 (http://www.llf.or.kr/) ■ May 23: Lotus Lantern Parade ■ 7 – 9 pm: Dongdaemun to Temple Jogye ■ 10 – 5 pm: Open Culture Madang ■ 9 – 10 pm: Finale ■ Some 100,000 participants ■ Three JVC HD Cameras ■ HDV Streaming from GIST ■ & 2005
  • 75.
  • 76. 76 Buddha on the Net (in plan) ■ Buddha’s Birthday ■ SongGwansSa ■ World Center of the Zen Buddhism ■ HDTV over IPv6 ■ 1.5Gbps Uncompressed & 20Mbps HDV ■ DancingQ ■ Tokyo, NY, Paris, Barcelona, London, ..
  • 77. 77 Buddha Scenario ■ Daybreak Drum at 3 AM ■ Some 150 monks from hermitages ■ Meditation assembly in the main hall ■ Buddhist sermon to the world ■ Dancing in the temple garden ■ To the music from temple cottages ■ (Dancers back from NY and Paris)
  • 78. 78 Cyber Performances at APAN by APAN e-Culture WG BC Goo, Faridah Noor, Andrew Howard, …
  • 79. • Korea-India 3D Cyber Performance • APAN32, New Delhi, India, Aug. 2011 • dQ12: Dancing across Oceans • APAN33, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Feb. 2012 • Dancing across Oceans II: Goodbye Mr. Tom • APAN34, Colombo, Sri Lanka, Aug. 2012 • dQ13: Dancing beyond TIME • APAN36, Daejeon, S Korea, Aug. 2013 • Bamboo Sounds • APAN37, Bandung, Indonesia, Jan. 2014 • dQ14: Dancing in SpacE • APAN38, Nantou, Taiwan, Aug. 2014 • dQ19: Dancing on Cyber-Cloud • APAN47/APRICOT, Daejeon, S Korea, Feb. 2019
  • 81. 81 Artistic Engineering ■ Cyber Performance == Performing ARTS! ■ Internet & A/V engineers eventually are just part of the artistic technical staff. ■ Working with artists are sometimes rather challenging for engineers. ■ (Professional) stage engineering staff should also be involved. ■ Metaverse, digital humans
  • 82. 82 Network Engineering ■ Latency ■ How to minimize it ■ To exploit it in artistically meaningful ways ■ echo latency of the Sydney Opera House: 1.2s ~ 2.0s ■ Complications in installing e2e fast pipes ■ Artistically meaningful performance ■ Not just over the advanced networks ■ But also over the public Internet
  • 83. 83 Human Factors ■ Human network ■ Interdisciplinary, friends, ... ■ Voluntarism ■ Motivation ■ Enthusiasm ■ Patience
  • 84. 84 Cyber Performance Platform ■ Regional and/or Global ■ All-time ready, Always-on ■ For multi-cultural events ■ Possibility for Startup Business
  • 85. CP Platform: Level 1 서 춘 대 광 부 제 85
  • 86. CP Platform: Level 2 86 SOHO SOHO SOHO SOHO SOHO SOHO
  • 87. CP Platform: Global Prague Miami KR BCN Salvador Sydney 87