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Indian constitution class 8
- 2. CONSTITUTION Set of rules and principles All person of the country agree upon On the basis of which country to be governed Includes type of government and certain ideals that country should uphold
- 3. ARTICULATION OF VALUES AND IDEALS DEFINES THE COUNTRY’S POLITICAL SYSTEM AND SET LIMITS GUARANTEES FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS TO SAVE US FROM OURSELVES ALLOCATION AND DEMARCATION OF POWERS ETC TO PREVENT TYRANNY OR DOMINATION BY THE MAJORITY OF A MINORITY
- 5. Federalism Parliamentar y form of government Separation of powers Fundamental Rights Secularism FEATURES OF INDIAN CONSTITUTION
- 8. The Constitution of India guarantees UNIVERSAL ADULT SUFFRAGE for all citizens. This means every citizen of the country irrespective of his/her social background have a direct role in electing their representatives and can also contest elections. Representatives are thus accountable to the people in a parliamentary form of government
- 10. Fundamental rights protect citizens from the arbitrary and absolute exercise of power by the State. Guarantees right of individuals against the state as well as other individuals. Guarantees rights of minorities against the majorities.
- 11. EVERY CITIZEN MUST BE IN THE POSITION TO CLAIM RIGHTS. RIGHTS MUST BE THE BINDING UPON THE AUTHORITY. FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS OBJECT ARE TWO-FOLD.
- 12. RIGHT TO EQUALITY TO FREEDOM AGAINST EXPLOITATION TO FREEDOM OF RELIGION CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL RIGHTS TO CONSTITUTIONAL REMEDIES FUNDAMENTAL RIGHTS IN INDIAN CONSTITUTION
- 13. To ensure greater social and economic reform To serve as a guide to the independent Indian state To institute laws and policies that reduce the poverty of the masses.
- 14. Constitution plays a crucial role in laying down the ideals that all citizens of the country to adhere to, including the representatives that citizen elect to rule them.
Editor's Notes
- It lays out certain ideals according to which the country is to be governed. Lays out certain guidelines that govern decision making within the country. The constitution often lay down rules that guard citizens against the misuse of power by our political leaders. If there will be no rules these representatives misuse their power which can also leads to gross injustice. It provides FRs to the people which save them from tyranny of the state & of majority. (It protect us against certain decisions that adversely effect on the larger principles that the country believe in). To preserve the political institutions against political whims. It delimits the powers of the government as whole and of its various organs ..to establish rule of law. It ensures that a dominant group does not use its power against other, less powerful people or groups.
- LEGISLATURE: Refers to elected representatives Makes laws. EXECUTIVE: Smaller group responsible for implementing laws and running the government JUDICIARY: System of courts of the country.
- Right to equality, including equality before law, prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth, and equality of opportunity in matters of employment. Right to freedom of speech and expression, assembly, association or union, movement, residence, and right to practice any profession or occupation (some of these rights are subject to security of the State, friendly relations with foreign countries, public order, decency or morality). Right against exploitation, prohibiting all forms of forced labour, child labour and traffic in human beings. Right to freedom of conscience and free profession, practice, and propagation of religion. Right of any section of citizens to conserve their culture, language or script, and right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice Right to constitutional remedies for enforcement of Fundamental Rights.