2. INTRODUCTION
Electro-Homeopathic Research Foundation (India)
ERF(India)} is a pioneer autonomous organization in the field of Electro-
Homeopathic system of medicine, associated with Count Cesare Mattei
foundation which is a licentiate by Gov.of India (Ministry of corporate
affairs) under section 8 of companies Act 2013
ERF India is made up of scientists, physicians, professionals, researchers,
taxonomists, microbiologists, Ayurveda physicians, naturopaths, acupuncture
practitioners, doctors, pharmacists and expert Electro-Homeopaths.
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3. OUR CLINICAL EXPERT TEAM
DR.REHANUL HUDA DR.GIRIDHARGOPAL
DR. BUSHRA JABI DR. QADEERA
DR. SHAMS TABREZ
DR.BEENA DC
DR. SARTAJ HUSSAIN
DR. HEMLATA
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9. INDIAN SCENARIO
India is an influential hub for the
global diabetes epidemic with the
second highest diabetes population
in the world (~69 million as of 2015).
With this trend, India would be home
to 123.5 million people with diabetes
by 2040. Globally, the second largest
number of children (<15 years) with
type-I diabetes also resides in India
(70,200) after the USA (84,100).
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10. SCIENTIST’S RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT TEAM
1. Dr. V. K. Agnihotri (Scientist) CSIR-IHBT Palampur, H.P.
2. Dr. Avnish Kumar,Assistant Professor, Department of Biotechnology,
School of Life Sciences, Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Agra, U.P.
3. Dr. Anju Tyagi (PhD) – Microbiologist, Institute of applied Medicinesand
Research Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
4. Dr. Rajesh Chandra Verma (Phd) Asistant Professor and Head,
Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry
5. Dr. Zuha Zahid, MBBS
6. Mr. Mujeeburrehman, B. Pharma.
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11. THE ROLE OF GLUCOSE
Glucose — a sugar — is a source of energy
for the cells that make up muscles and other
tissues.
Glucose comes from two major sources:
food and your liver.
Sugar is absorbed into the bloodstream,
where it enters cells with the help of
insulin.
Liver stores and makes glucose.
When glucose levels are low, The liver
breaks down stored glycogen into
glucose to keep your glucose level within
a normal range.
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12. HOW INSULIN WORKS
Insulin is a hormone that comes from a gland situated
behind and below the stomach (pancreas).
The pancreas secretes insulin into the bloodstream.
The insulin circulates, enabling sugar to enter your
cells.
Insulin lowers the amount of sugar in your
bloodstream.
As your blood sugar level drops, so does the secretion
of insulin from your pancreas.
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13. PANCREAS
The pancreas contains glands that release
substances to help with digestion and
control blood sugar. Type 1 and Type 2
diabetes are common pancreatic conditions.
Other pancreas conditions include
pancreatitis and pancreatic cance
The pancreas is an organ in the back of
your abdomen (belly). It is part of
your digestive system.
The pancreas is an organ and a gland.
Glands are organs that produce and release
substances in the body.
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14. The pancreas performs two main functions
Exocrine function: Produces substances (enzymes) that help with digestion.
Endocrine function: Sends out hormones that control the amount of sugar in your
bloodstream.
• What is the exocrine system?
• The exocrine system consists of glands that make substances that travel through a duct
(tube). Besides the pancreas, the exocrine system includes:
• What is the endocrine system?
• The endocrine system consists of glands that release hormones into your blood. These
glands control many of your body’s functions.
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15. WHAT DOES PANCREAS DO?
It produces enzymes that help to break down food (digestion).
Your pancreas releases the following enzymes:
Lipase: Works with bile (a fluid produced by the liver) to break
down fats.
Amylase: Breaks down carbohydrates for energy.
Protease: Breaks down proteins.
The endocrine glands in pancreas release hormones that control
blood sugar (glucose). These hormones are:
Insulin: Reduces high blood sugar levels.
Glucagon: Increases low blood sugar levels.
Body needs balanced blood sugar to help with kidneys, liver and
brain. Heart and circulatory system and nervous system also need
balanced levels of insulin and glucagon to function.
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16. CAUSE OF DIABETES
1-Worry/pensiveness + overthinking
2-This occurs when your pancreas does not produce
any insulin or enough insulin.
3-when the produced insulin does not work properly.
4-Less glucose converting into glycogen by liver.
5-Immune system — attacks and destroys insulin-producing
cells.
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17. RISK FACTORS
Emotions are mental stimuli that influence
our everyday lives. Under normal
circumstances, they are not a cause of an
illness but if they go ‘wrong’ they’re
considered as one of the major internal
causes of disease.
18. WORRY/PENSIVENESS + OVERTHINKING
• Worry is the emotion of the spleen/stomach/pancreas network, organs.
Too much pensiveness, worrying and insecurity can weaken our ability to
digest – simply knot the energy. When we are worried to a state of
anxiety, we find it hard to digest and accept a situation or life event. Lack
of trust and ease towards the experiences and the foods we take in to our
lives will make it impossible for us to digest them. This can make us feel
tired, lethargic, and unable to concentrate. Also here’s a bit of a paradox –
too much mental stimulation can actually cause mental heaviness, the
same as overwork. A week spleen can also be the cause of stubborn
weight problems.
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19. FOUR ORIGINS OF ANXIETY
1-Lungs :- If related to the lungs and large intestine, energy blockage can provoke shallow and irregular
breathing or even holding of breath. The large intestine can be detrimentally affected by anxiety, making
one more prone to issues like ulcerative colitis and IBS.
2-Kidney:- Kidney and bladder issues could also be at the root of this emotion. Our adrenals regulate
our stress response and when adrenal problems become chronic, they can cause anxiety. Anxiety can also
be caused by disharmony between the kidneys and a blazing heart fire, in this case rapid heart palpitations
are experienced.
3- Liver:- Anxiety can stem from liver imbalance too, when longstanding anger and irritation goes
unresolved. In this case anxiety manifests as nervous tension, irritability, and insomnia.
4-Spleen:- Anxiety from excess worry and pensiveness stems from spleen and stomach imbalance. This
can cause stomach swelling and bloating after eating.
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20. OTHER RISK FACTORS
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Weight.
Waist size.
Diet.
Inactivity.
Age.
Race or ethnicity.
Gestational diabetes.
Sleep.
Family history.
P C O S.
Tobacco smoke.
High blood pressure
Hdl
Triglycerides
22. Tests For Blood Glucose Levels
Test Normal Prediabetes Diabetes
A1C Less then 5.7% 5.7% - 6.4% 6.4% or higher
FPG less then100 mg /dl 100mg/dl to 125 mg/dl 126 mg/dl or higher
OGTT less then140 mg /dl 140mg/dl to 199 mg/dl 200 mg/dl or higher
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23. PREDIABETES
Prediabetes means you have a higher than
normal blood sugar level. It's not high
enough to be considered type 2 diabetes yet.
But without lifestyle changes, adults and
children with prediabetes are at high risk to
develop type 2 diabetes.
24. TYPE 2 DIABETES
Type 2 diabetes is an impairment in the
way the body regulates and uses sugar
(glucose) as a fuel. This long-term (chronic)
condition results in too much sugar
circulating in the bloodstream.
25. GESTATIONAL DIABETES
During pregnancy, the placenta produces
hormones to sustain your pregnancy. These
hormones make your cells more resistant to
insulin.
Normally, Pancreas responds by producing
enough extra insulin to overcome this resistance.
But sometimes your pancreas can't keep up. When
this happens, too little glucose gets into your cells
and too much stays in your blood, resulting in
gestational diabetes.
26. TYPE 1 DIABETES
The exact cause of type 1 diabetes is unknown. What is
known is that immune system — which normally fights
harmful bacteria or viruses — attacks and destroys your
insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This leaves you
with little or no insulin. Instead of being transported into
your cells, sugar builds up in bloodstream.
Type 1 is thought to be caused by a combination of
genetic susceptibility and environmental factors, though
exactly what those factors are is still unclear.
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27. COMPLICATIONS
Long-term complications of diabetes
develop gradually. The longer you have
diabetes — and the less controlled your
blood sugar — the higher the risk of
complications. Eventually, diabetes
complications may be disabling or even
life-threatening. In fact, prediabetes can
lead to type 2 diabetes. Possible
complications include:
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28. COMPLICATIONS
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Heart and blood vessel (cardiovascular) disease. Diabetes majorly
increases the risk of many heart problems. These can include coronary
artery disease with chest pain (angina), heart attack, stroke and
narrowing of arteries (atherosclerosis). If you have diabetes, you're
more likely to have heart disease or stroke.
Nerve damage (neuropathy). Too much sugar can injure the walls of
the tiny blood vessels (capillaries) that nourish the nerves, especially in
the legs. This can cause tingling, numbness, burning or pain that usually
begins at the tips of the toes or fingers and gradually spreads upward.
Damage to the nerves related to digestion can cause problems with
nausea, vomiting, diarrhea or constipation. For men, it may lead to
erectile dysfunction.
29. COMPLICATIONS
Kidney damage (nephropathy). The kidneys hold millions of tiny blood vessel
clusters (glomeruli) that filter waste from the blood. Diabetes can damage this delicate
filtering system.
Eye damage (retinopathy). Diabetes can damage the blood vessels of the eye (diabetic
retinopathy). This could lead to blindness.
Foot damage. Nerve damage in the feet or poor blood flow to the feet increases the
risk of many foot complications.
Skin and mouth conditions. Diabetes may leave you more prone to skin problems,
including bacterial and fungal infections.
Hearing impairment. Hearing problems are more common in people with diabetes.
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30. COMPLICATIONS OF
GESTATIONAL DIABETES
Most women who have gestational
diabetes deliver healthy babies.
However, untreated or uncontrolled
blood sugar levels can cause problems
for you and your baby.
31. THE FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF E.H.
“Life is in the Blood, Disease
in its vitiation and medicine
in similars”
Presentation title 31
34. Appropriate consultation, correct
diagnosis, reasonable attitude
towards ones issues and then
Electro-Homeopathic treatment
and dietary suggestions may help
us to understand, balance blood
and lymph.
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35. TREATMENT
It is very important to
know what actually
happens inside the body
and which issues are
affecting our blood and
lymph and vice versa.
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36. DIABETES WITH HEART DISEASE
1. S2 + C2 + F1 + YE (Strong
Dil.)
2. A3 + S3 + RE (Strong Dil.)
37. DIABETES WITH LIVER DISEASE
1. S2 + C2 + F1 + YE (Strong
Dil.)
2. S5 + C5 + GE (Strong Dil.)
38. DIABETES WITH LUNGS DISEASE
1. S2 + C2 + F1 + YE (Strong
Dil.)
2. P3 + S10 + WE (Strong Dil.)
39. EXTERNAL APPLICATION
1. YE compress on Spleen
2. WE compress on top of the
head
3. BE compress on Sole of foot
40. PREVENTION
Healthy lifestyle choices can help you prevent
prediabetes and its progression to type 2 diabetes —
even if diabetes runs in your family. These include:
Meditation
Deep breathing
Eating healthy foods
Getting active
Losing excess weight
Controlling your blood pressure and cholesterol
No smoking