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SPINAL CORD TUBERCULOMA WITH
     SIMULTANEOUS TUBERCULAR
SPONDYLODISKITIS AT SAME VERTEBRAL
       LEVEL - A CASE REPORT


        Dr. H. S. Das, MD.
            MATRIX
      Guwahati-5, Assam, India
Purpose:



   We report a case of spinal cord tuberculoma
    with simultaneous occurrence of Tubercular
    Spondylodiskitis at the same vertebral level.
Method:

   A 41 year old middle-aged man was referred to us for evaluation
    of increasing asymmetric weakness of all four limbs with
    intermittent mild fever and neck pain.

    MRI of the cervical spine was undertaken on a 0.2-tesla
    permanent magnet system. Routine T1 & T2 Weighted Images
    (WI) and post contrast T1 WI sequences were obtained in sagittal,
    coronal and axial planes.

   Diagnosis was made by analysis of characteristic MR findings,
    laboratory data and marked improvement of clinical symptoms in
    response to anti tubercular drugs. Follow up MRI was done after
    two months
Summary of results :
   MRI revealed spondylodiskitis with increased signal on T2WI
    involving the C6-C7 disc space. Peridiscal endplate
    involvement was also seen .The C6-C7 disc was hypointense
    on T1WI.

   Simultaneous cord involvement at the same vertebral level
    was noted by focal rounded area of increased signal at the
    corresponding level of the cervical cord on T2 WI. The cord
    lesion was hypointense on T1WI. Heterogenous rim
    enhancement of the cord lesion was noted which was of near
    uniform thickness with hypointense core on post contrast
    T1WI.

   Associated leptomeningeal enhancement was seen.

    Follow up MR done after two months showed regression of
    the disc & cord lesions
Summary of conclusions
   Combination of morphological signal intensity pattern of the
    involved disc, peridiscal endplates with rim enhancement of the
    adjacent cord lesion is characteristic for tubercular involvement.

    MRI coupled with high clinical suspicion in the appropriate
    setting plays an important role in establishing prompt diagnosis
    and expediting prompt treatment.

    Occurrence of Pott’s spondylodiskitis is not uncommon in our
    country. The simultaneous occurrence of a focal rim enhancing
    cord lesion at the same level is however rare.

   Very few cases of spondylodiskitis and simultaneous cord
    involvement are reported in the literature. Cord involvement in
    these cases is however detected at non-corresponding levels. To
    our mind, this is the first case reported with disc and cord
    involvement at the same cervical vertebral level.

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Unusual Cord And Disc Tb

  • 1. SPINAL CORD TUBERCULOMA WITH SIMULTANEOUS TUBERCULAR SPONDYLODISKITIS AT SAME VERTEBRAL LEVEL - A CASE REPORT Dr. H. S. Das, MD. MATRIX Guwahati-5, Assam, India
  • 2. Purpose:  We report a case of spinal cord tuberculoma with simultaneous occurrence of Tubercular Spondylodiskitis at the same vertebral level.
  • 3. Method:  A 41 year old middle-aged man was referred to us for evaluation of increasing asymmetric weakness of all four limbs with intermittent mild fever and neck pain.  MRI of the cervical spine was undertaken on a 0.2-tesla permanent magnet system. Routine T1 & T2 Weighted Images (WI) and post contrast T1 WI sequences were obtained in sagittal, coronal and axial planes.  Diagnosis was made by analysis of characteristic MR findings, laboratory data and marked improvement of clinical symptoms in response to anti tubercular drugs. Follow up MRI was done after two months
  • 4. Summary of results :  MRI revealed spondylodiskitis with increased signal on T2WI involving the C6-C7 disc space. Peridiscal endplate involvement was also seen .The C6-C7 disc was hypointense on T1WI.  Simultaneous cord involvement at the same vertebral level was noted by focal rounded area of increased signal at the corresponding level of the cervical cord on T2 WI. The cord lesion was hypointense on T1WI. Heterogenous rim enhancement of the cord lesion was noted which was of near uniform thickness with hypointense core on post contrast T1WI.  Associated leptomeningeal enhancement was seen.  Follow up MR done after two months showed regression of the disc & cord lesions
  • 5. Summary of conclusions  Combination of morphological signal intensity pattern of the involved disc, peridiscal endplates with rim enhancement of the adjacent cord lesion is characteristic for tubercular involvement.  MRI coupled with high clinical suspicion in the appropriate setting plays an important role in establishing prompt diagnosis and expediting prompt treatment.  Occurrence of Pott’s spondylodiskitis is not uncommon in our country. The simultaneous occurrence of a focal rim enhancing cord lesion at the same level is however rare.  Very few cases of spondylodiskitis and simultaneous cord involvement are reported in the literature. Cord involvement in these cases is however detected at non-corresponding levels. To our mind, this is the first case reported with disc and cord involvement at the same cervical vertebral level.