The document provides examples of sentences using passive and active voice. In the passive voice, the subject receives the action while in the active voice, the subject performs the action. Some examples given are: "The car was washed. He washed the car." showing the same event in both voices. And "The milk was drunk by the cat. The cat drank the milk." again demonstrating the equivalent active and passive constructions. The document also lists some regular and irregular verbs to illustrate differences in their past tense forms like "sing" becoming "sang" in the past.

1. Passive voice

2. He is Cristiano Ronaldo
What does he do?
He kicks the ball
The ball . .
is kicked
Who is he?

3. He plays the guitar?
What does he do?
The guitar .
is played

4. What did he do?
The car was washed.
He washed the car.

5. The milk was drunk by the cat
What did the cat do?
The cat drank the milk.

6. She eats pizza
Pizza is eaten by her.
What does she do?

7. Let’s practice

8. He rides a bicycle.
A bicycle is ridden.

9. A kite was flown.
A kite is flown.
He flies a kite.
He flew a kite.

10. What does the cat do?
A fish is eaten.
The cat eats a fish.

11. What does the fish do?
A cat is eaten.
The fish eats a cat.
What did the fish do?
A cat was eaten.
The fish ate a cat.

12. Regular verbs
• Eat eaten
• Sing Sung
• Clean Cleaned
• Play Played
• Cry Cried
ate
sang
Irregular verbs

14. SEE THE QUESTION!
RAISE YOUR HAND AND ANSWER IT!
1 3 -2

16. It is used in winter
It is used in the living room
It is used when you are cold
Kotatsu
-2 1 3

17. It is used in the kitchen
It is used when you want hot water
Kettle
1 3 -2

18. It is used in the bedroom
It is put under your head when you sleep
Pillow
3 -2 1

19. It is used in the garden
It is used to water flowers
Watering can
1 3 -2

20. Botchan was ____(write) by Natsume Soseki.
Botchan was written by Natsume Soseki.
3 -2 1

21. The room was _____(clean) by Koji
The room was cleaned by Koji
1 3 -2

22. “Dynamite” was _____ (sing) by BTS.
“Dynamite” was sung by BTS
1 3 -2

23. Okayama Castle was __(build) by Hideie Ukita
Okayama Castle was built by Hideie Ukita
-2 1 3

24. What dish is eaten in Italy?
Pizza/Pasta etc is eaten in Italy.
1 3 -2

25. 1 3 -2
What animal did Kentaro fight in the mountains?
A ___ is the ____ ____ fought in the ___.
A bear is the animal Kentaro fought in the
mountains.

26. What food is made from meat?
A hamburger is a food made from meat
3 -2 1

27. What game is played on New years day?
Karuta is a game we play on New Year’s Day.
-2 1 3

28. -2 1 3
What items are used for English class
___ are items ___ for ___ ___.
Pens are items used for English class.

29. 2 5 -3
What fruits are eaten in October?
Hint: ___ are ___ eaten in ____.
Pears are fruits eaten in October.

31. 5 -3 2
What animals are kept at home
Hint:___ are ___ kept at ___.
Dogs/cats/rabbits are animals kept at home.

32. 2 5 -3
What sport does Nishikori Kei play very well?
____ is a sport ___ ___ ___ very well.
Tennis is a sport Nishikori Kei plays very well.

35. 1 3 -2
What items Mario gets from boxes?
___ are items ____ gets from ___.
Mushrooms are items Mario gets from
boxes.

36. What equipment is used for baseball?
A bat is equipment used for baseball
1 3 -2

37. GOOD
BYE!