2. яВЧ In the previous class we already discussed about
Direct Heating Agni puta, in todays class following
Indirect heating Puta will be elaborated.
яВЧ Bhanda Puta
яВЧ Valukaputa
яВЧ Bhudharaputa
3. 1.рднрд╛рдгреНрдб рдкреБрдЯ
рд╕реНрдереБрд▓рднрд╛рдгреНрдбреЗ рддреБрд╖рд╛рдкреВрд┐рдг рдордзреНрдпреЗ рдореВрд╖рд╛рд╕рдордиреНрд╡рд┐рддреЗ ред
рд┐рдиреНрд╡рд╣рдирд╛ рд╡рд┐рд╣рд╣рддреЗ рдкрд╛рдХреЗ рддрджреНрднрд╛рдгреНрдбрдкреБрдЯрдореБрдЪреНрдпрддреЗ рее
рд░рд░рд╕ резреж/ремреж
рдореБрд╖рд╛рдЧрднреЗ рддреБрд╖рд╛рдкреБрд┐реЗрд╕реНрдереБрд▓реЗ рднрд╛рдгреНрдбреЗрд╜рдиреНрдирдирдпреЛрдЬрдирд╛рддреН ред
рджреАрдпрддреЗ рдпрддреНрдкреБрдЯрд╛рдВ рд╡рд┐рдЬреНрдЮреИрд╕реНрддрджреН рднрдгреНрдбрдкреБрдЯрдореБрдЪреНрдпрддреЗ рее
рд░ рдд рей/рекрел
Synonyms-:
яВЧ Kumbha puta
яВЧ Mridubhanda puta
4. Components
яВЧ Instead of any pit in the land an wide earthen pitcher
(рд╕реНрдереБрд▓рднрд╛рдгреНрдбреЗ) is used here.
яВЧ The Bhanda or earthen pot is half Filld with the fuel
and the drug containing shrava samputa should be
place carefully and again other half person of the fuel
is filled up to the neck portion .
5. Fuel
яВЧ рддреБрд╖ or husk is used here as fuel.
яВЧ The crucible containing drug substance is placed
inside the husk covering .The рддреБрд╖ fuel then ignited
with open mouth(no sealing is done) which burns
slowly inside the pitcher and creats a lesser intensity of
heat.
яВЧ According to Acharya Bhava Mishra the pot is to be
sealed and put on fireplace. But it is not practised as
the рддреБрд╖ inside the рднрд╛рдгреНрдб will act as a bad condoctor of
heat and no heating reaction could be occur.
6. Use
яВЧ As no clear instruction regarding fuel quantity or pot
volume is given so temperature may vary accordingly .
яВЧ During rainy or windy season when outdoor put could
not be favorable this Bhanda puta may be utilised.
яВЧ Highly reactive drgs in lower temperature like
Harital,Manashila etc Aresenic preparation s are
advised.
8. Components
яВЧ It is similar to рднрд╛рдгреНрдб рдкреБрдЯ, instead of рддреБрд╖, рдмрд╛рд▓реБрдХрд╛ or sand
is filled inside the рднрд╛рдгреНрдб .
яВЧ An earthen pot is half filled with sand and the crucible
containing drug material is kept on it, and the whole
pot then filled with the remaining sand.
9. Fuel & heating pattern
яВЧ DA Kulkarni the Commentator of RRS has
specified two methods for рд┐рд╛рд▓реБрдХрд╛ рдкреБрдЯ-:
1. Using Hot Sand as fuel-:Half of the earthen pot is
filled with heated sand and drug contacting
Crucible is placed carefully , and the remaining
part of pot is again filled by hot sand.
2. Using external heating media as fuel for heating
sand-:In this method instead of taking hot sand,
normal sand is filled and the pot is given heat
treatment over a heating device.
3. There is no mention of duration of Heating or
quantity or quality of sand
10. Use
яВЧIndirect heat but uniform heat in the
form of Sand bath devised during
ancient times.
яВЧLike Valuka yanta here Jarana of
Gandhaka can be done for parada
karma.
12. Components
яВЧ The crucible or рдмрдиреНрд╡рд╣рд╢рдорддреНрд░рд╛рд╛рдВ(RRS)/ рдХреБ рдореБрд╣рджрдХрд╛рд╛рдВ
(RT) containing drug material is placed in
the underground cavity and sand is filled up
to the height of 2 Angula
рдирдирдЦрд╡рдпрд╛рджреНрджреНрджреНрдЪрдзрдпрдирдбреБрд▓рд╛рджреНрдЕрдзрд┐рдГ .
13. Fuel & Heating Pattern
яВЧ It can be co-related with Bhudhara Yantra
яВЧ After the drug material filled in the Crucible it should
be sealed with lid. Then placed under earth the land
and filled with Valuka all sides up to the height of 2
Angula. Heat is given over the sand with cow-dung
cakes on the sand surface.
яВЧ Here also quantity of cow dung cake not mentioned
14. Use
яВЧ Due to its low yielding temperature only those drug
materials should be processed which are soft in nature
or less hard substances like Parada, Somala etc
15. рдЕрдиреБрдХреНрдд рдкреБрдЯ
рдЕрдиреБрдХреНрддрдкреБрдЯрдорд╛рдиреЗ рддреБ рд╕рд╛рдзреНрдпрджреНрд░рд╡реНрдпрдмрд▓рд╛рдмрд▓рд╛рдд реНред
рдкреБрдЯрд╛рдВ рд╡рд┐рдЬреНрдЮрд╛рдп рджрд╛рддрд╡реНрдпрдореВрд╣рд╛рдкреЛрд╣рд╡рд┐рдЪрд┐рд┐реМ рее
рд░ рд░ рд╕ резреж/ремрек
When there is no clear reference regarding the type of
Puta to be used for any particular Bhasma/maramna
process then the heating pattern or puta should be
decided on the hardness or softness of the drug
substances.
16. Puta selectction
яВЧ If the drug substance is Mridu or soft in nature then
puta having low intensity of heating should be
choosen. Lavaka Puta,Valuka Puta,Bhudhara or
Bhanda puta should be selected
яВЧ In case of Madhyam or moderate hardness of the drug
substance heating pattern should be selected
accordingly. Varaha puta,Kukkuta Puta,Kapota Puta
яВЧ In case of hard substance reletevly high temeprature
yelding Puta like Maha Puta or Gaja puta should be
seleacted.
17. Puta for Ratna/Upratna
яВЧ Generally no clear advice found regarding Puta paka of
Ratna and Uparatna- here mild to moderate heat
yealding puta may be used and high temperature
yielding puta should be avoided .
яВЧ Where fuel is also not recommended Vanyapola,
Wooden Charcoal, Coal or Tusha or husk may be used
depending upon the drug material nature.
18. MCQ
1. рд╕реНрдереБрд▓рднрд╛рдгреНрдбреЗ рддреБрд╖рд╛рдкреВрд┐рдг рдордзреНрдпреЗ рдореВрд╖рд╛рд╕рдордиреНрд╡рд┐рддреЗ statement is true
for which Puta?
a) Bhudhra Puta b) Valuka Puta
c) Bhanda Puta d)All
2.Kumbha Puta is a synonym of Which Puta?
a) a) Bhudhra Puta b) Valuka Puta
c) Bhanda Puta d)All