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Limestone quarry Recent
BeninRepublic
Ibadan
Ibadan
Oligocene to
recent
Eocene
Paleocene
Cretaceous
Precambrian
Study area
Alluvium
Benin formation
Ilaro formation
Oshosun formation
Ewekoro formation
Abeokuta formation
Basement complex
0 60 120 km
Atlantic Ocean
A1
A
A
A1
B1
B1
B
BInverse model resistivity section
0 16.0 32.0 48.0 64.0 80.0 96.0 m
Iteration 5 RMS error = 4.7%
0.250
0.752
1.260
1.770
2.290
2.810
41.2 58.2 82.1 116 163 230 325 458
DepthDepth
0.250
0.752
1.260
1.770
2.290
2.810
Resistivity in ohm.m Unit electrode spacing 1.00 m
0 16.0 32.0 48.0 64.0 80.0 96.0 m
Iteration 5 RMS error = 0.14
Inverse model chargeability section
0.409 0.497 0.604 0.734 0.892 1.08 1.32 1.60
Chargeability in msec Unit electrode spacing 1.00 m
Inverse model chargeability resistivity section
0 16.0 32.0 48.0 64.0 80.0 96.0 m
IP Traverse 2
Iteration 3 RMS error = 4.2%
0.250
0.752
1.260
1.770
2.290
2.810
77.3 101 133 174 229 300 393 515
DepthDepth
0.250
0.752
1.260
1.770
2.290
2.810
Resistivity in ohm.m Unit electrode spacing 1.00 m
0 16.0 32.0 48.0 64.0 80.0 96.0 m
Iteration 3 RMS error = 0.19
Inverse model chargeability section
0.750 0.881 1.03 1.22 1.43 1.68 1.97 2.31
Chargeability in msec Unit electrode spacing 1.00 m
Inverse model resistivity section
0 16.0 32.0 48.0 64.0 80.0 96.0 m
IP Traverse 3Iteration 5 RMS error = 7.2%
0.250
0.752
1.260
1.770
2.290
2.810
61.3 86.3 122 171 242 340 480 676
DepthDepth
0.250
0.752
1.260
1.770
2.290
2.810
Resistivity in ohm.m Unit electrode spacing 1.00 m
0 16.0 32.0 48.0 64.0 80.0 96.0 m
Iteration 5 RMS error = 0.16
Inverse model chargeability section
0.245 0.313 0.401 0.513 0.656 0.839 1.07 1.37
Chargeability in msec Unit electrode spacing 1.00 m
0 16.0 32.0 48.0 64.0 80.0 96.0 m
IP Traverse 4
Iteration 5 RMS error = 4.2%
0.250
0.752
1.260
1.770
2.290
2.810
80.3 106 140 185 244 323 426 563
DepthDepth
0.250
0.752
1.260
1.770
2.290
2.810
Resistivity in ohm.m Unit electrode spacing 1.00 m
0 16.0 32.0 48.0 64.0 80.0 96.0 m
Iteration 5 RMS error = 0.11
Inverse model chargeability section
Chargeability in msec Unit electrode spacing 1.00 m
0.692 0.790 0.901 1.03 1.17 1.34 1.52 1.74
Inverse model resistivity section
C
C
D
D
C1
C1
D1
D1
0 16.0 32.0 48.0 64.0 m
IP Traverse 5Iteration 5 RMS error = 6.3%
0.250
0.752
1.260
1.770
2.290
2.810
49.9 68.9 95.0 131 181 250 344 475
DepthDepth
0.250
0.752
1.260
1.770
2.290
2.810
Resistivity in ohm.m Unit electrode spacing 1.00 m
0 16.0 32.0 48.0 64.0 m
Iteration 5 RMS error = 0.29
Inverse model chargeability section
Chargeability in msec Unit electrode spacing 1.00 m
0.482 0.633 0.832 1.09 1.44 1.89 2.48 3.26
Inverse model resistivity section
E F
E1
F1
E F
E1
F1
IP Traverse 6
Iteration 5 RMS error = 6.6%
0.250
0.752
1.260
1.770
2.290
2.810
48.1 66.9 93.2 130 181 252 350 488
DepthDepth
0.250
0.752
1.260
1.770
2.290
2.810
Resistivity in ohm.m Unit electrode spacing 1.00 m
Iteration 5 RMS error = 0.17
Chargeability in msec Unit electrode spacing 1.00 m
0.256 0.332 0.429 0.556 0.720 0.932 1.21 1.56
0 16.0 32.0 48.0 64.0 m
0 16.0 32.0 48.0 64.0 m
Inverse model resistivity section
Inverse model chargeability section
Assessment of Soil Petrophysical Parameters Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) and Induced Polarization Techniques

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Assessment of Soil Petrophysical Parameters Using Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) and Induced Polarization Techniques

  • 1.
  • 2. Limestone quarry Recent BeninRepublic Ibadan Ibadan Oligocene to recent Eocene Paleocene Cretaceous Precambrian Study area Alluvium Benin formation Ilaro formation Oshosun formation Ewekoro formation Abeokuta formation Basement complex 0 60 120 km Atlantic Ocean
  • 3. A1 A A A1 B1 B1 B BInverse model resistivity section 0 16.0 32.0 48.0 64.0 80.0 96.0 m Iteration 5 RMS error = 4.7% 0.250 0.752 1.260 1.770 2.290 2.810 41.2 58.2 82.1 116 163 230 325 458 DepthDepth 0.250 0.752 1.260 1.770 2.290 2.810 Resistivity in ohm.m Unit electrode spacing 1.00 m 0 16.0 32.0 48.0 64.0 80.0 96.0 m Iteration 5 RMS error = 0.14 Inverse model chargeability section 0.409 0.497 0.604 0.734 0.892 1.08 1.32 1.60 Chargeability in msec Unit electrode spacing 1.00 m
  • 4. Inverse model chargeability resistivity section 0 16.0 32.0 48.0 64.0 80.0 96.0 m IP Traverse 2 Iteration 3 RMS error = 4.2% 0.250 0.752 1.260 1.770 2.290 2.810 77.3 101 133 174 229 300 393 515 DepthDepth 0.250 0.752 1.260 1.770 2.290 2.810 Resistivity in ohm.m Unit electrode spacing 1.00 m 0 16.0 32.0 48.0 64.0 80.0 96.0 m Iteration 3 RMS error = 0.19 Inverse model chargeability section 0.750 0.881 1.03 1.22 1.43 1.68 1.97 2.31 Chargeability in msec Unit electrode spacing 1.00 m Inverse model resistivity section 0 16.0 32.0 48.0 64.0 80.0 96.0 m IP Traverse 3Iteration 5 RMS error = 7.2% 0.250 0.752 1.260 1.770 2.290 2.810 61.3 86.3 122 171 242 340 480 676 DepthDepth 0.250 0.752 1.260 1.770 2.290 2.810 Resistivity in ohm.m Unit electrode spacing 1.00 m 0 16.0 32.0 48.0 64.0 80.0 96.0 m Iteration 5 RMS error = 0.16 Inverse model chargeability section 0.245 0.313 0.401 0.513 0.656 0.839 1.07 1.37 Chargeability in msec Unit electrode spacing 1.00 m
  • 5. 0 16.0 32.0 48.0 64.0 80.0 96.0 m IP Traverse 4 Iteration 5 RMS error = 4.2% 0.250 0.752 1.260 1.770 2.290 2.810 80.3 106 140 185 244 323 426 563 DepthDepth 0.250 0.752 1.260 1.770 2.290 2.810 Resistivity in ohm.m Unit electrode spacing 1.00 m 0 16.0 32.0 48.0 64.0 80.0 96.0 m Iteration 5 RMS error = 0.11 Inverse model chargeability section Chargeability in msec Unit electrode spacing 1.00 m 0.692 0.790 0.901 1.03 1.17 1.34 1.52 1.74 Inverse model resistivity section C C D D C1 C1 D1 D1 0 16.0 32.0 48.0 64.0 m IP Traverse 5Iteration 5 RMS error = 6.3% 0.250 0.752 1.260 1.770 2.290 2.810 49.9 68.9 95.0 131 181 250 344 475 DepthDepth 0.250 0.752 1.260 1.770 2.290 2.810 Resistivity in ohm.m Unit electrode spacing 1.00 m 0 16.0 32.0 48.0 64.0 m Iteration 5 RMS error = 0.29 Inverse model chargeability section Chargeability in msec Unit electrode spacing 1.00 m 0.482 0.633 0.832 1.09 1.44 1.89 2.48 3.26 Inverse model resistivity section E F E1 F1 E F E1 F1
  • 6. IP Traverse 6 Iteration 5 RMS error = 6.6% 0.250 0.752 1.260 1.770 2.290 2.810 48.1 66.9 93.2 130 181 252 350 488 DepthDepth 0.250 0.752 1.260 1.770 2.290 2.810 Resistivity in ohm.m Unit electrode spacing 1.00 m Iteration 5 RMS error = 0.17 Chargeability in msec Unit electrode spacing 1.00 m 0.256 0.332 0.429 0.556 0.720 0.932 1.21 1.56 0 16.0 32.0 48.0 64.0 m 0 16.0 32.0 48.0 64.0 m Inverse model resistivity section Inverse model chargeability section