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TEMA CINEMATICA
NATHALY SANGUÑA
CINEMÁTICA
A CINEMÁTICA ESTUDIA LOS
MOVIMIENTOS DE LOS CUERPOS
INDEPENDIENTEMENTE DE LAS
CAUSAS QUE LO PRODUCEN. EN
ESTE CAPÍTULO, ESTUDIAREMOS
LOS MOVIMIENTOS RECTILÍNEOS
Y CURVILÍNEOS, Y CIRCULARES.
RADO.
E N E L C A S O D E L M OV I M I E N T O
R E C T I L Í N E O, S E S I M U L A R Á N D O S
P R Á C T I C A S QU E R E A L I Z A N L O S
E S T U D I A N T E S E N E L L A B O R AT O R I O, QU E
C O N S I S T E E N U N M Ó V I L QU E D E S L I Z A P O R
U N C A R R I L S I N A P E N A S RO Z A M I E N T O. E N
L A P R I M E R A P R Á C T I C A S I M U L A DA , S E
D E T E R M I N A R Á L A V E L O C I DA D C O N S TA N T E
D E U N M Ó V I L , E N L A S E G U N DA , S E
D E T E R M I N A R Á L A AC E L E R AC I Ó N D E U N
M Ó V I L E N M OV I M I E N T O U N I F O R M E M E N T E
AC E L E R A D O
MOVIMIENTO PARABOLICO
SE DENOMINA MOVIMIENTO
PARABÓLICO AL REALIZADO POR
UN OBJETO CUYA TRAYECTORIA
DESCRIBE UNA PARÁBOLA. SE
CORRESPONDE CON LA
TRAYECTORIA IDEAL DE
UNPROYECTIL QUE SE MUEVE EN
UN MEDIO QUE NO OFRECE
RESISTENCIA AL AVANCE Y QUE
ESTÁ SUJETO A UN CAMPO
GRAVITATORIO UNIFORME .
E N RE AL IDAD, CUANDO SE HABL A DE
CUE RPOS QUE SE MUE VE N E N UN
CAMPO GRAVITATORIO CE NTRAL (COMO
E L DE L A TIE RRA), E L MOVIMIE NTO
E S E L ÍPT ICO. E N L A SUPE RFICIE DE L A
TIE RRA, E SE MOVIMIE NTO E S TAN
PARE CID O A UN A PARÁB OL A QUE
PERFECTAMENTE PODEMOS CALCULAR
SU TRAY E CTORIA USANDO L A
E CUACIÓN MAT E MÁTICA D E UN A
PARÁBOL A.
GRACIAS POR SU
ATENCION

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Tema cinematica

  • 2. CINEMÁTICA A CINEMÁTICA ESTUDIA LOS MOVIMIENTOS DE LOS CUERPOS INDEPENDIENTEMENTE DE LAS CAUSAS QUE LO PRODUCEN. EN ESTE CAPÍTULO, ESTUDIAREMOS LOS MOVIMIENTOS RECTILÍNEOS Y CURVILÍNEOS, Y CIRCULARES. RADO.
  • 3. E N E L C A S O D E L M OV I M I E N T O R E C T I L Í N E O, S E S I M U L A R Á N D O S P R Á C T I C A S QU E R E A L I Z A N L O S E S T U D I A N T E S E N E L L A B O R AT O R I O, QU E C O N S I S T E E N U N M Ó V I L QU E D E S L I Z A P O R U N C A R R I L S I N A P E N A S RO Z A M I E N T O. E N L A P R I M E R A P R Á C T I C A S I M U L A DA , S E D E T E R M I N A R Á L A V E L O C I DA D C O N S TA N T E D E U N M Ó V I L , E N L A S E G U N DA , S E D E T E R M I N A R Á L A AC E L E R AC I Ó N D E U N M Ó V I L E N M OV I M I E N T O U N I F O R M E M E N T E AC E L E R A D O
  • 4.
  • 5. MOVIMIENTO PARABOLICO SE DENOMINA MOVIMIENTO PARABÓLICO AL REALIZADO POR UN OBJETO CUYA TRAYECTORIA DESCRIBE UNA PARÁBOLA. SE CORRESPONDE CON LA TRAYECTORIA IDEAL DE UNPROYECTIL QUE SE MUEVE EN UN MEDIO QUE NO OFRECE RESISTENCIA AL AVANCE Y QUE ESTÁ SUJETO A UN CAMPO
  • 6. GRAVITATORIO UNIFORME . E N RE AL IDAD, CUANDO SE HABL A DE CUE RPOS QUE SE MUE VE N E N UN CAMPO GRAVITATORIO CE NTRAL (COMO E L DE L A TIE RRA), E L MOVIMIE NTO E S E L ÍPT ICO. E N L A SUPE RFICIE DE L A TIE RRA, E SE MOVIMIE NTO E S TAN PARE CID O A UN A PARÁB OL A QUE PERFECTAMENTE PODEMOS CALCULAR SU TRAY E CTORIA USANDO L A E CUACIÓN MAT E MÁTICA D E UN A PARÁBOL A.
  • 7.
  • 8.