Reasons Followed By CounterargumentsMy topic is is global warmi.docx
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Reasons Followed By Counterarguments My topic is "is global warming a manmade problem" I have to make an outline for this topic and the format is below:- I. Introduction Necessary Background Thesis II. First Reason Topic Sentence Evidence & Explanation Wrap-up / connect to the thesis III. Second Reason (same as above) IV. Continue with more reasons V. Refute Counterarguments VI. Conclusion Might include a call to action Or a statement of the implications .
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Recognizing the fact usernames passwords are the weakest link in an.docx
Recognizing the fact usernames passwords are the weakest link in an organization’s security system because username and password are shareable, and most passwords and usernames are vulnerable and ready to be cracked with a variety of methods using adopting a record number of devices and platforms connected to the Internet of Things daily and at an alarming rate.
Provide the all-inclusive and systematic narratives of the impact of physical biometric operations on the current and future generation.
An Integrated Approach of Physical Biometric Authentication System
Objective
Per Fennelly (2017), every human being is created differently with physical and behavioral traits that are unique; and everyone’s fingerprints, iris, facial feature and body types are entirely different from one another. The effective and efficient use of biometric technology will play a key role in automating a new method of identifying living person based on individual physiological and behavioral characteristics. Protecting sensitive information from vulnerable access by unauthorized users is paramount in our digital world and attempting to identify and mitigating such operation is becoming very challenging and troubling to the entire human society.
Biometric authentication-based identity is playing a vital role in security operations. Traditional authentication approach used to identity logon, logout, username, passwords are no longer enough to battle the identity and security crisis. Physical Biometric processes often allow the authentication of an individual personal data to be stored in a document format for future references. The comparison is often used to determine whether the biometric characteristics of individual match the previously information recorded in the document. Physical biometric systems have proven to be very effective in verification and identification processes.
Physical biometric identification and recognition processes are classified in three groupings including acquisition, feature extraction and comparison. Traditionally, biometric characteristics are acquired through measurements, such as a camera, microphone, fingerprint scanner, gathering of specific characteristics and creation of digital representation, photograph, a voice recording and scanned fingerprint. Most naturally significant areas supporting physical biometric process include corners of the eyes, mouth, nose, chin and likely to be identified by human inspection and through an automated biometric process.
Biometric Access Control is a security system used to provides conditional access after scanning for unique physical characteristics including installing Biometric Access at ATM’s and other public facilities to safeguard financial data. Indeed, when faces, fingers, irises and veins are scanned such data are converted into digital format and a complex algorithm is used to make a match. Such physical biometric processes .
Recognizing Fallacies Constructing sound arguments requires .docx
Recognizing Fallacies
Constructing sound arguments requires valid logic and reasoning. If your premises (reasoning) are incorrect they are considered to be “fallacies”. There are several different types of fallacies that exist. Once you recognize the fallacies you are more likely to avoid them in your reasoning.
(Hint: refer to textbook Chapter 11 for more information on fallacies.)
1.
Match
each fallacy with its definition in the chart below.
A. Begging the question
G. Appeal to fear
H. Questionable cause
B. Hasty generalization
C. False dilemma
I. Two wrongs make a right
D Slippery slope J. Misidentification of the cause
E. Appeal to authority
F. Bandwagon
___
.
Also known as circular reasoning because the reasoning assumes the conclusion is true.
___
.
Sometimes occurs due to “peer pressure” or groupthink phenomenon when you may be influenced to conform to the opinion of the group.
___
.
A causal situation where we are unsure of the actual root cause of the issue. It’s possible to ignore a possible cause or to incorrectly assume a common cause.
___
.
This argument states that the action (or conclusion) is a justified response to another wrong action (or conclusion).
___
.
This occurs when there is no real evidence for the argument. Superstitions are a good example of this.
___
.
The “either/or” fallacy – the argument presents only two extreme alternatives and does not allow for alternative options.
___
.
Indicates that one negative action will lead to another, and then another worse one, and so on and so forth all leading to a terrible end result
___
.
Basing a belief on a source or person who is not qualified to give an expert opinion on the subject.
___
.
The argument supports its conclusion not by evidence, but by demands or threats of punishment or misfortune.
___
.
A general conclusion is reached based on a very small sample, so the reasons provide weak support for the conclusion.
Deductive Argument
In a deductive argument, the premises (reasoning) provide such strong support for the conclusion that, if the premises are true, then it would be impossible for the conclusion to be false. Deductive arguments are VALID or INVALID.
EXAMPLE:
Valid
– All children are young.
Johnny is a child.
Therefore, Johnny is young.
Invalid – All children are young.
Johnny is a child.
Therefore, all children are Johnny.
Complete each deductive argument below with a valid conclusion.
2.
Premise 1: All humans are mortal.
Premise 2: I am human.
Conclusion: Therefore, I am _______________
3.
Premise 1: All birds have feathers.
Premise 2: Cardinals are birds.
Conclusion: Therefore, cardinals have _______________
4.
Premise 1: There is a party at work today.
Premise 2: Jimmy is sick and not at work today.
Con.
Recognizing Written ArgumentFor this weeks discussion, Id like.docx
Recognizing Written Argument
For this week's discussion, I'd like you to respond to ONE of the short articles that appear at the end of Chapter 3: Marybeth Gasman's "To Educate a Diverse Nation, Topple the Ivory Tower," (92-93), Randy Cohen's "When Texting is Wrong" (96-97), or "Flag Protection: A Brief History of Recent Supreme Court Decisions" (101-102) . After reading the articles, select one to analyze, focusing on a few (not all) of the following questions:
1) What is the main issue in the article? 2) What are the author's attitudes toward the subject at issue? 3) What supporting material favors the author's point of view? 4) What is the author's intention in this article? To explain? To convince? 5) What does the author hope you will conclude when you finish reading? 6) How does the author establish his or her authority? 7) What qualities make the article effective or ineffective as an argument? 8) What are your personal reactions to the essay? 9) How much common ground do you have with the author? 10) What do you like or dislike about it? Justify your answer with evidence from the article.
(page 92-93) ESSAY #2 TO EDUCATE A DIVERSE NATION, TOPPLE THE IVORY TOWER*
*“To Educate a Diverse Nation, Topple the Ivory Tower,” by Marybeth Gasman, from The Huffington Post, November 2, 2015. Reproduced by permission.
Marybeth Gasman
The author is a professor of education at the University of Pennsylvania’s Graduate School of Education and is also a regular contributor to The Huffington Post.
Visit a U.S. college campus today and you’ll see a more diverse student body than ever before. Over the last 30 years, the number of Hispanic students has risen five-fold, Asian and Pacific Islander enrollment has tripled, black enrollment has risen 150 percent and Native American enrollment has doubled.
But the graduation rate for minority students falls far below the nationwide average. Our colleges and universities are not succeeding at educating students with diverse backgrounds. In an increasingly competitive global economy, our country cannot afford this waste of time, money and talent.
There are solutions to this problem, but they’re found outside the ivory tower. Over the past three years, we visited a dozen minority-serving institutions or MSIs—from Paul Quinn, a historically black college in Dallas, to Salish Kootenai, a tribal college in Montana, and San Diego City College. We learned a number of lessons—all of which run counter to mainstream higher education thinking.
First and most important, these colleges acknowledge that traditionally underrepresented students face challenges that go far beyond paying tuition. These range from family obligations to fear and uncertainty about the meaning of college to “math shame” and speaking English as a second language. In response, the colleges have toppled the traditional hierarchies and responsibilities of faculty, staff, and students. Everyone is expected to understand the challenges.
Recognizing the fact usernames passwords are the weakest link in.docx
Recognizing the fact usernames passwords are the weakest link in an organization’s security system because username and password are shareable, and most passwords and usernames are vulnerable and ready to be cracked with a variety of methods using adopting a record number of devices and platforms connected to the Internet of Things daily and at an alarming rate.
Provide the all-inclusive and systematic narratives of the impact of physical biometric operations on the current and future generation.
.
Recognizing ArgumentsIn this assignment, you will apply key co.docx
Recognizing Arguments
In this assignment, you will apply key concepts covered in the module readings. You will identify the component parts of arguments and differentiate between various types of arguments such as strict, loose, inductive, and deductive. You will then construct specific, original arguments.
There are
two
parts to the assignment. Complete both parts.
Part 1
1a: Identify Components of Arguments
Identify the component parts of the argument, premises and conclusion, for the following passages. Where applicable, highlight key words or phrases that identify a claim as a premise or a conclusion.
Refer to the following example:
“All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. Therefore, Socrates is mortal.”
All men are mortal.
Premise
Socrates is a man.
Premise
Therefore
, Socrates is mortal.
Conclusion
“Therefore” is a key word indicating the claim is the conclusion.
1.
Sue is pregnant and will give birth to one child. We know already this child has no genetic anomalies. If Sue’s baby is a boy, he will be named Mark. If Sue’s baby is a girl, she will be named Margaret. Sue will have either a boy or a girl. So we know Sue’s baby will be named Mark or Margaret.
2.
If the library has
The
Lord of the Rings,
you won’t find it on the first floor. This is because all fantasy novels are fiction and all works of fiction are housed on the second floor of the library. Of course, I am assuming that all the books are properly shelved at this time.
3.
“After a year, brain scans showed that among the walkers, the hippocampus had increased in volume by about 2 percent on average; in the others, it had declined by about 1.4 percent. Since such a decline is normal in older adults, ’a 2 percent increase is fairly significant,’ said the lead author, Kirk Erickson, a psychologist at the University of Pittsburgh. Both groups also improved on a test of spatial memory, but the walkers improved more. While it is hard to generalize from this study to other populations, the researchers were delighted to learn that the hippocampus might expand with exercise” (Span, 2011).
Reference
Span, P. (2011, February 7). Fitness: A walk to remember? Study says yes.
The New York Times
. Retrieved from
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/08/health/research/08fitness.html?src=me&ref=general
1b: Identify Arguments as Strict or Loose
Identify the arguments as strict or loose for the following passages:
1.
I was late for class because my car ran out of gas and I could not find a gas station.
2.
It’s a good idea to drink more cranberry juice. It’s a good source of vitamin C and they say it helps keep the kidneys healthy.
3.
“Researchers from the National Institutes of Health have found that less than an hour of cell phone use can speed up brain activity in the area closest to the phone antenna, raising new questions about the health effects of low levels of radiation emitted from cell phones.
Recognition, Reification, and Practices of ForgettingEthica.docx
Recognition, Reification, and Practices of Forgetting:
Ethical Implications of Human Resource Management
Gazi Islam
Received: 3 June 2011 / Accepted: 28 July 2012 / Published online: 17 August 2012
� Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012
Abstract This article examines the ethical framing of
employment in contemporary human resource management
(HRM). Using Axel Honneth’s theory of recognition and
classical critical notions of reification, I contrast recogni-
tion and reifying stances on labor. The recognition
approach embeds work in its emotive and social particu-
larity, positively affirming the basic dignity of social
actors. Reifying views, by contrast, exhibit a forgetfulness
of recognition, removing action from its existential and
social moorings, and imagining workers as bundles of
discrete resources or capacities. After discussing why
reification is a problem, I stress that recognition and reifi-
cation embody different ethical standpoints with regards to
organizational practices. Thus, I argue paradoxically that
many current HRM best practices can be maintained while
cultivating an attitude of recognition. If reification is a type
of forgetting, cultivating a recognition attitude involves
processes of ‘‘remembering’’ to foster work relations that
reinforce employee dignity.
Keywords Human resources � Recognition � Dignity �
Frankfurt School � Critical theory � Reification
Introduction
The rapid growth of Human Resource Management (HRM)
has involved attempts to frame HRM’s role in under-
standing the human consequences of the contemporary
world of work (Heery 2008). Such attempts have generated
discussions around the ethics of HRM (Pinnington et al.
2007), varying from principled and ‘‘purist’’ perspectives
drawn from moral theory and philosophy (Rowan 2000) to
more ‘‘user-friendly’’ approaches that mix ethical-theoret-
ical foundations and formulate managerial guidelines for
practice (Winstanley and Woodall 2000; Heery 2008).
More recent approaches to HRM have begun to emerge
from critical theory, focusing on ideological and exploit-
ative aspects of HRM, and challenging mainstream
approaches to ethics by combining a practice-based
approach with a critical lens (Greenwood 2002).
The growing importance of critical ethical approaches
brings with it an increased focus on ‘‘macro’’ critiques of
HRM (Townley 1993; Islam and Zyphur 2008), calling into
question the ethical grounding of the field in general
(Greenwood 2002). While traditional views frame human
resources as costs to be minimized or resources to be
deployed strategically, critical ethical views highlight the
potentially problematic idea of ‘‘using’’ people (Green-
wood 2002), inherent in such framings. In Simon’s (1951)
seminal work, the employee is defined as one who ‘‘permits
his behavior to be guided by a decision reached by another,
irrespective of his own judgment as to the merits of that
decision’’ (p. 21), a characte.
Recipe Format for Café Laura (and HM courses)Header Information.docx
The document provides guidelines for formatting recipes for Café Laura and hospitality management courses. It specifies what information should be included in the recipe header, mise en place, ingredients list, and procedures sections. The procedures section should outline preparation steps done ahead of time as well as those done during service. Plating and garnish instructions are also required. Recipes must specify the number of portions and serving sizes based on one of three scenarios: a lunch item at the homestyle station, an action station item, or an entrée for a theme dinner.
Recently, several flyers were found near the campus of the Universit.docx
Recently, several flyers were found near the campus of the University of Colorado Denver advertising a coming "Unite the Right" rally in downtown Denver. Organizers were in the process of filing permits to hold the rally in City Park. The mayor's office responded that the organizers' First Amendment rights would be protected but that violence and/or property destruction would not be tolerated. Recognizing that this is a delicate situation, the mayor's office has called on you to find a way to resolve this situation, and, if possible, to de-escalate tensions before the event even begins.
Your task, for this assignment, is to work in one of three teams representing three groups identified in the
Group Violence Intervention document from the National Network for Safe Communities
. The three groups are: the Law Enforcement Representatives, the Social Service Representatives, and Community Moral Voices. You must work on how best to resolve the situation described above.
Questions to answer: 3 pages
How will your group interact with the organizers and/or attendees of the event?
How will your group interact with any counter-protestors at the event?
For the above two questions, also consider any communication you might have with those groups either before or after the event.
.
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Recognizing the fact usernames passwords are the weakest link in an.docx
Recognizing the fact usernames passwords are the weakest link in an organization’s security system because username and password are shareable, and most passwords and usernames are vulnerable and ready to be cracked with a variety of methods using adopting a record number of devices and platforms connected to the Internet of Things daily and at an alarming rate.
Provide the all-inclusive and systematic narratives of the impact of physical biometric operations on the current and future generation.
An Integrated Approach of Physical Biometric Authentication System
Objective
Per Fennelly (2017), every human being is created differently with physical and behavioral traits that are unique; and everyone’s fingerprints, iris, facial feature and body types are entirely different from one another. The effective and efficient use of biometric technology will play a key role in automating a new method of identifying living person based on individual physiological and behavioral characteristics. Protecting sensitive information from vulnerable access by unauthorized users is paramount in our digital world and attempting to identify and mitigating such operation is becoming very challenging and troubling to the entire human society.
Biometric authentication-based identity is playing a vital role in security operations. Traditional authentication approach used to identity logon, logout, username, passwords are no longer enough to battle the identity and security crisis. Physical Biometric processes often allow the authentication of an individual personal data to be stored in a document format for future references. The comparison is often used to determine whether the biometric characteristics of individual match the previously information recorded in the document. Physical biometric systems have proven to be very effective in verification and identification processes.
Physical biometric identification and recognition processes are classified in three groupings including acquisition, feature extraction and comparison. Traditionally, biometric characteristics are acquired through measurements, such as a camera, microphone, fingerprint scanner, gathering of specific characteristics and creation of digital representation, photograph, a voice recording and scanned fingerprint. Most naturally significant areas supporting physical biometric process include corners of the eyes, mouth, nose, chin and likely to be identified by human inspection and through an automated biometric process.
Biometric Access Control is a security system used to provides conditional access after scanning for unique physical characteristics including installing Biometric Access at ATM’s and other public facilities to safeguard financial data. Indeed, when faces, fingers, irises and veins are scanned such data are converted into digital format and a complex algorithm is used to make a match. Such physical biometric processes .
Recognizing Fallacies Constructing sound arguments requires .docx
Recognizing Fallacies
Constructing sound arguments requires valid logic and reasoning. If your premises (reasoning) are incorrect they are considered to be “fallacies”. There are several different types of fallacies that exist. Once you recognize the fallacies you are more likely to avoid them in your reasoning.
(Hint: refer to textbook Chapter 11 for more information on fallacies.)
1.
Match
each fallacy with its definition in the chart below.
A. Begging the question
G. Appeal to fear
H. Questionable cause
B. Hasty generalization
C. False dilemma
I. Two wrongs make a right
D Slippery slope J. Misidentification of the cause
E. Appeal to authority
F. Bandwagon
___
.
Also known as circular reasoning because the reasoning assumes the conclusion is true.
___
.
Sometimes occurs due to “peer pressure” or groupthink phenomenon when you may be influenced to conform to the opinion of the group.
___
.
A causal situation where we are unsure of the actual root cause of the issue. It’s possible to ignore a possible cause or to incorrectly assume a common cause.
___
.
This argument states that the action (or conclusion) is a justified response to another wrong action (or conclusion).
___
.
This occurs when there is no real evidence for the argument. Superstitions are a good example of this.
___
.
The “either/or” fallacy – the argument presents only two extreme alternatives and does not allow for alternative options.
___
.
Indicates that one negative action will lead to another, and then another worse one, and so on and so forth all leading to a terrible end result
___
.
Basing a belief on a source or person who is not qualified to give an expert opinion on the subject.
___
.
The argument supports its conclusion not by evidence, but by demands or threats of punishment or misfortune.
___
.
A general conclusion is reached based on a very small sample, so the reasons provide weak support for the conclusion.
Deductive Argument
In a deductive argument, the premises (reasoning) provide such strong support for the conclusion that, if the premises are true, then it would be impossible for the conclusion to be false. Deductive arguments are VALID or INVALID.
EXAMPLE:
Valid
– All children are young.
Johnny is a child.
Therefore, Johnny is young.
Invalid – All children are young.
Johnny is a child.
Therefore, all children are Johnny.
Complete each deductive argument below with a valid conclusion.
2.
Premise 1: All humans are mortal.
Premise 2: I am human.
Conclusion: Therefore, I am _______________
3.
Premise 1: All birds have feathers.
Premise 2: Cardinals are birds.
Conclusion: Therefore, cardinals have _______________
4.
Premise 1: There is a party at work today.
Premise 2: Jimmy is sick and not at work today.
Con.
Recognizing Written ArgumentFor this weeks discussion, Id like.docx
Recognizing Written Argument
For this week's discussion, I'd like you to respond to ONE of the short articles that appear at the end of Chapter 3: Marybeth Gasman's "To Educate a Diverse Nation, Topple the Ivory Tower," (92-93), Randy Cohen's "When Texting is Wrong" (96-97), or "Flag Protection: A Brief History of Recent Supreme Court Decisions" (101-102) . After reading the articles, select one to analyze, focusing on a few (not all) of the following questions:
1) What is the main issue in the article? 2) What are the author's attitudes toward the subject at issue? 3) What supporting material favors the author's point of view? 4) What is the author's intention in this article? To explain? To convince? 5) What does the author hope you will conclude when you finish reading? 6) How does the author establish his or her authority? 7) What qualities make the article effective or ineffective as an argument? 8) What are your personal reactions to the essay? 9) How much common ground do you have with the author? 10) What do you like or dislike about it? Justify your answer with evidence from the article.
(page 92-93) ESSAY #2 TO EDUCATE A DIVERSE NATION, TOPPLE THE IVORY TOWER*
*“To Educate a Diverse Nation, Topple the Ivory Tower,” by Marybeth Gasman, from The Huffington Post, November 2, 2015. Reproduced by permission.
Marybeth Gasman
The author is a professor of education at the University of Pennsylvania’s Graduate School of Education and is also a regular contributor to The Huffington Post.
Visit a U.S. college campus today and you’ll see a more diverse student body than ever before. Over the last 30 years, the number of Hispanic students has risen five-fold, Asian and Pacific Islander enrollment has tripled, black enrollment has risen 150 percent and Native American enrollment has doubled.
But the graduation rate for minority students falls far below the nationwide average. Our colleges and universities are not succeeding at educating students with diverse backgrounds. In an increasingly competitive global economy, our country cannot afford this waste of time, money and talent.
There are solutions to this problem, but they’re found outside the ivory tower. Over the past three years, we visited a dozen minority-serving institutions or MSIs—from Paul Quinn, a historically black college in Dallas, to Salish Kootenai, a tribal college in Montana, and San Diego City College. We learned a number of lessons—all of which run counter to mainstream higher education thinking.
First and most important, these colleges acknowledge that traditionally underrepresented students face challenges that go far beyond paying tuition. These range from family obligations to fear and uncertainty about the meaning of college to “math shame” and speaking English as a second language. In response, the colleges have toppled the traditional hierarchies and responsibilities of faculty, staff, and students. Everyone is expected to understand the challenges.
Recognizing the fact usernames passwords are the weakest link in.docx
Recognizing the fact usernames passwords are the weakest link in an organization’s security system because username and password are shareable, and most passwords and usernames are vulnerable and ready to be cracked with a variety of methods using adopting a record number of devices and platforms connected to the Internet of Things daily and at an alarming rate.
Provide the all-inclusive and systematic narratives of the impact of physical biometric operations on the current and future generation.
.
Recognizing ArgumentsIn this assignment, you will apply key co.docx
Recognizing Arguments
In this assignment, you will apply key concepts covered in the module readings. You will identify the component parts of arguments and differentiate between various types of arguments such as strict, loose, inductive, and deductive. You will then construct specific, original arguments.
There are
two
parts to the assignment. Complete both parts.
Part 1
1a: Identify Components of Arguments
Identify the component parts of the argument, premises and conclusion, for the following passages. Where applicable, highlight key words or phrases that identify a claim as a premise or a conclusion.
Refer to the following example:
“All men are mortal. Socrates is a man. Therefore, Socrates is mortal.”
All men are mortal.
Premise
Socrates is a man.
Premise
Therefore
, Socrates is mortal.
Conclusion
“Therefore” is a key word indicating the claim is the conclusion.
1.
Sue is pregnant and will give birth to one child. We know already this child has no genetic anomalies. If Sue’s baby is a boy, he will be named Mark. If Sue’s baby is a girl, she will be named Margaret. Sue will have either a boy or a girl. So we know Sue’s baby will be named Mark or Margaret.
2.
If the library has
The
Lord of the Rings,
you won’t find it on the first floor. This is because all fantasy novels are fiction and all works of fiction are housed on the second floor of the library. Of course, I am assuming that all the books are properly shelved at this time.
3.
“After a year, brain scans showed that among the walkers, the hippocampus had increased in volume by about 2 percent on average; in the others, it had declined by about 1.4 percent. Since such a decline is normal in older adults, ’a 2 percent increase is fairly significant,’ said the lead author, Kirk Erickson, a psychologist at the University of Pittsburgh. Both groups also improved on a test of spatial memory, but the walkers improved more. While it is hard to generalize from this study to other populations, the researchers were delighted to learn that the hippocampus might expand with exercise” (Span, 2011).
Reference
Span, P. (2011, February 7). Fitness: A walk to remember? Study says yes.
The New York Times
. Retrieved from
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/02/08/health/research/08fitness.html?src=me&ref=general
1b: Identify Arguments as Strict or Loose
Identify the arguments as strict or loose for the following passages:
1.
I was late for class because my car ran out of gas and I could not find a gas station.
2.
It’s a good idea to drink more cranberry juice. It’s a good source of vitamin C and they say it helps keep the kidneys healthy.
3.
“Researchers from the National Institutes of Health have found that less than an hour of cell phone use can speed up brain activity in the area closest to the phone antenna, raising new questions about the health effects of low levels of radiation emitted from cell phones.
Recognition, Reification, and Practices of ForgettingEthica.docx
Recognition, Reification, and Practices of Forgetting:
Ethical Implications of Human Resource Management
Gazi Islam
Received: 3 June 2011 / Accepted: 28 July 2012 / Published online: 17 August 2012
� Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2012
Abstract This article examines the ethical framing of
employment in contemporary human resource management
(HRM). Using Axel Honneth’s theory of recognition and
classical critical notions of reification, I contrast recogni-
tion and reifying stances on labor. The recognition
approach embeds work in its emotive and social particu-
larity, positively affirming the basic dignity of social
actors. Reifying views, by contrast, exhibit a forgetfulness
of recognition, removing action from its existential and
social moorings, and imagining workers as bundles of
discrete resources or capacities. After discussing why
reification is a problem, I stress that recognition and reifi-
cation embody different ethical standpoints with regards to
organizational practices. Thus, I argue paradoxically that
many current HRM best practices can be maintained while
cultivating an attitude of recognition. If reification is a type
of forgetting, cultivating a recognition attitude involves
processes of ‘‘remembering’’ to foster work relations that
reinforce employee dignity.
Keywords Human resources � Recognition � Dignity �
Frankfurt School � Critical theory � Reification
Introduction
The rapid growth of Human Resource Management (HRM)
has involved attempts to frame HRM’s role in under-
standing the human consequences of the contemporary
world of work (Heery 2008). Such attempts have generated
discussions around the ethics of HRM (Pinnington et al.
2007), varying from principled and ‘‘purist’’ perspectives
drawn from moral theory and philosophy (Rowan 2000) to
more ‘‘user-friendly’’ approaches that mix ethical-theoret-
ical foundations and formulate managerial guidelines for
practice (Winstanley and Woodall 2000; Heery 2008).
More recent approaches to HRM have begun to emerge
from critical theory, focusing on ideological and exploit-
ative aspects of HRM, and challenging mainstream
approaches to ethics by combining a practice-based
approach with a critical lens (Greenwood 2002).
The growing importance of critical ethical approaches
brings with it an increased focus on ‘‘macro’’ critiques of
HRM (Townley 1993; Islam and Zyphur 2008), calling into
question the ethical grounding of the field in general
(Greenwood 2002). While traditional views frame human
resources as costs to be minimized or resources to be
deployed strategically, critical ethical views highlight the
potentially problematic idea of ‘‘using’’ people (Green-
wood 2002), inherent in such framings. In Simon’s (1951)
seminal work, the employee is defined as one who ‘‘permits
his behavior to be guided by a decision reached by another,
irrespective of his own judgment as to the merits of that
decision’’ (p. 21), a characte.
Recipe Format for Café Laura (and HM courses)Header Information.docx
The document provides guidelines for formatting recipes for Café Laura and hospitality management courses. It specifies what information should be included in the recipe header, mise en place, ingredients list, and procedures sections. The procedures section should outline preparation steps done ahead of time as well as those done during service. Plating and garnish instructions are also required. Recipes must specify the number of portions and serving sizes based on one of three scenarios: a lunch item at the homestyle station, an action station item, or an entrée for a theme dinner.
Recently, several flyers were found near the campus of the Universit.docx
Recently, several flyers were found near the campus of the University of Colorado Denver advertising a coming "Unite the Right" rally in downtown Denver. Organizers were in the process of filing permits to hold the rally in City Park. The mayor's office responded that the organizers' First Amendment rights would be protected but that violence and/or property destruction would not be tolerated. Recognizing that this is a delicate situation, the mayor's office has called on you to find a way to resolve this situation, and, if possible, to de-escalate tensions before the event even begins.
Your task, for this assignment, is to work in one of three teams representing three groups identified in the
Group Violence Intervention document from the National Network for Safe Communities
. The three groups are: the Law Enforcement Representatives, the Social Service Representatives, and Community Moral Voices. You must work on how best to resolve the situation described above.
Questions to answer: 3 pages
How will your group interact with the organizers and/or attendees of the event?
How will your group interact with any counter-protestors at the event?
For the above two questions, also consider any communication you might have with those groups either before or after the event.
.
Recently, Kathy Smith, a project manager for a large industrial cons.docx
Recently, Kathy Smith, a project manager for a large industrial construction organization, was assigned to oversee a multimillion-dollar chemical plant construction project in Southeast Asia. Kathy had earned this assignment after completing a number of smaller construction assignments in North America over the past three years. This was her first overseas assignment and she was eager to make a good impression, particularly given the size and scope of the project. Successfully completing this project would increase her visibility within the organization dramatically and earmark her as a candidate for upper management. Kathy had good project management skills; in particular, she was organized and highly self-motivated. Team members at her last two project assignments used to joke that just trying to keep up with her was a full-time job. Kathy wasted no time settling in to oversee the development of the chemical plant. Operating under her normal work approach, Kathy routinely required her staff and the senior members of the project team to work long hours, ignoring weekend breaks if important milestones were coming up, and generally adopting a round the-clock work approach for the project. Unfortunately, in expecting her team, made up of local
residents, to change their work habits to accommodate her expectations, Kathy completely misread the individuals
on her team. They bitterly resented her overbearing style, unwillingness to consult them on key
questions, and aloof nature. Rather than directly confront her, however, team members began a campaign
of passive resistance to her leadership. They would purposely drag their feet on important assignments
or cite insurmountable problems when none, in fact, existed. Kathy’s standard response was to push herself
and her project team harder, barraging subordinates with increasingly urgent communications demanding
faster performance. To her bewilderment, nothing seemed to work. The project quickly became bogged down due
to poor team performance and ended up costing the project organization large penalties for late delivery.
Although Kathy had many traits that worked in her favor, she was seriously lacking in the ability to recognize
the feelings and expectations of others and take them into consideration.
Questions
1. Discuss how Kathy lacked sufficient emotional
intelligence to be effective in her new project
manager assignment.
2. Of the various dimensions of emotional intelligence,
which dimension(s) did she appear to lack
most? What evidence can you cite to support this
contention?
This assignment involves that the student read the case study and answer all questions at the end of the case study in a
4-5 page paper
. Your answers must include substantial support from at least two (2) scholarly journal articles on project management.
Should be written in should be in APA formatting (title page, reference page, NO abstract page, in-text citations, running head, page numbers, Ti.
Recently your facility has had patient complaints about staff posing.docx
Recently your facility has had patient complaints about staff posing with patents and posting these pictures on social media. You have also noticed many staff members "friending" patients and/or their families.
Your facility has decided to form a social media policy committee to consider establishing policy about the use of social media by staff at your facility.
***Write a policy that covers the following areas. (and the file that I uploaded)***
1. Is posting on social media a violation of any Federal or State Law? Be sure to cite appropriate law in your policy
2. Do you think your facility needs a social media policy?
3. What departments should be included on the social media policy committee?
4. Are there any hospital departments or staff that should be excluded on the social media policy committee?
5. How will you present this new policy to new employees? Existing employees?
6. How will you address social media as an organization? Who will have ownership of this policy?
7. How will you address staff who wish to express their opinions or views about health care issues on social media.
Use correct policy format to include:
Title
Date
Affected
Content
Procedure as applicable
Signature page
.
Recently, I built a floating bed frame for my room. I watched a qu.docx
Recently, I built a "floating" bed frame for my room. I watched a quick YouTube video and jotted down the dimensions of the bed, the materials I needed, and a mini blue print for how it was going to end up. My notes allowed for me to get everything I needed in one shot at the hardware store and instead of referring back to the video I could just look at my notes. While assembling, I was able to remind myself how certain things went together by looking at my notes allowing for me to complete the bed frame quickly and in an enjoyable way.
While looking at the rubric, I found that the 4 points on the project addressing the course outcomes is most important. it allows for me to understand the main points of the projects before doing it. Also, I believe these will be helpful notes when doing the project to keep me on track of the topic.
Actively listening is something that will be critical while pursuing a business administration degree. It is something that I struggle with and need to work on. I am a visual learner by all means and have trouble actually listening to people when they talk. In the business world, being able to converse and hear others ideas and thoughts is paramount.
.
Recently, a US Circuit Court upheld the enforceability of Website .docx
Recently, a
US Circuit Court upheld the enforceability of Website Terms of Service (ToS)
, even though the user did not have to click-through to agree.
Identify one positive and one negative implication of this finding.
What terms do you believe are ethically appropriate for such agreements? Explain your position.
.
Recently police departments across the nation has been accused o.docx
Recently police departments across the nation has been accused on targeting and murdering innocent black men. These departments are now in a position to have to rebuild their reputations. Your job is to analyze this situation and determine ways for them to establish their credibility Use the EBSCO and the INTERNET to locate material on this company. Make sure you integrate the text material.
1) Identify the specific problems the organization faces: support this material with research.
2) What should management’s role be? Relate this section specifically to the text material and apply that material.
3) Determine who their audiences are and what they need to say to each of them.
4) What media should use to get this message across? Be specific.
5) How will the organization evaluate the success of their public relations?
Remember that the point of this assignment is to demonstrate that you understand and can apply the text material. Please write out the questions and then answer them individually. Use the APA method of documentation.
.
Recently Capital One experienced scandal1. Understand what.docx
Recently Capital One experienced scandal:
1. Understand what happened at
Capital One
– What risks were impacted
2. Understand the
redflags/signs/indications
in this case
3. What did Capital One
fail to do
4. What
could Capital One have done better to protect itself
.
Please prepare
a 10-minute presentation on this topic
.
.
Recall a time when you received bad news, either in your academic or.docx
Recall a time when you received bad news, either in your academic or professional experience, which was not delivered in a very tactful manner. Or, recall a time when you delivered bad news, which you might have delivered in a more sensitive way. What were the circumstances of the event? What bad news buffering strategies could have lightened the blow of the bad news you received, or, how might you have better buffered the bad news you delivered? Finally, comment on why you think it is important to be sensitive when delivering bad news within organizations and to other organizations? Obviously, there are individual’s feelings to consider, but what are some other important considerations?
.
Recent genetics research on leadership by Dr. Richard Avey suggests .docx
Recent genetics research on leadership by Dr. Richard Avey suggests about 30% of leadership is born (genetic), 30% is made in the formative years (young in life), and about 30% of leadership is "made" throughout one's life. A quote by Warren Bennis informs this discussion when he said "more leaders have been made by accident, circumstance, sheer grit, or will than have been made by all the leadership courses put together." Do you agree or disagree with this statement, and why? If you agree, how would you design a leadership course differently?
.
Receiving funding from a grant or other source of funds is a great a.docx
Receiving funding from a grant or other source of funds is a great accomplishment. Once the funding is received, the human services organization must be able to manage the funds effectively. The organization must also develop a plan to sustain the program after the funding period ends or the potential for change from the funded program may be limited.
For this Discussion, review the budget provided in the grant proposal that you discussed in Discussion 1 of this Week. Consider how you would prioritize budgetary needs and fundraise to continue covering costs of this program after the grant period has ended.
By Day 4
Post
a brief description of the budget presented in the grant proposal you selected. Describe how you might alter the budget after the grant ended or which budget items you would prioritize as you sought additional funding to continue the program. Explain why you would make these changes or prioritize specific budget items. Finally, explain how you would fundraise to meet the budget priorities.
Support your post with specific references to the resources. Be sure to provide full APA citations for your references.
Required Readings
Lauffer, A. (2011).
Understanding your social agency
(3rd ed.). Washington, DC: Sage.
Chapter 9, “Fundraising and Development” (pp. 285–320)
Bowman, W. (2011). Financial capacity and sustainability of ordinary nonprofits.
Nonprofit Management & Leadership
,
22
(1), 37–51.
LeRoux, K. (2009). Managing stakeholder demands: Balancing responsiveness to clients and funding agents in nonprofit social service organizations.
Administration & Society, 41
(2), 158–184.
Barasa, E. W., Cleary, S., Molyneux, S., & English, M. (2017). Setting healthcare priorities: a description and evaluation of the budgeting and planning process in county hospitals in Kenya.
Health policy and planning, 32
(3), 329-337.
Nelson, D., & Ruffalo, L. (2017). Grant writing: Moving from generating ideas to applying to grants that matter.
The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 52
(3), 236-244.
Foundation Center. (2018). GrantSpace: Sample documents. Retrieved from https://grantspace.org/resources/sample-documents/
Note:
You will need to create a log-in to the website to access and download the documents. This is a free service.
Required Media
Foundation Center. (2015, September 10).
Introduction to project budgets
[Video file]. Retrieved from https://grantspace.org/training/introduction-to-project-budgets/
Foundation Center. (2015, April 21).
Introduction to proposal writing
[Video file]. Retrieved from https://grantspace.org/training/introduction-to-proposal-writing-3/
Foundation Center. (2015, September 10).
Introduction to fundraising planning
[Video file]. Retrieved from https://grantspace.org/training/introduction-to-fundraising-planning/
Optional Resources
Association for Research on Nonprofit Organizations and Voluntary Action (ARNOVA). (2012). Retrieved from http://www.arnova.org/
Wald.
ReceivedRevisedAcceptedISSN 1307-9298Copyr.docx
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
ISSN: 1307-9298
Copyright © IEJEE
www.iejee.com
December 2018, Volume 11, Issue 2, 201-206
The Language Acquisition Approaches and
the Development of Literacy Skills in
Children
Ahmet Çakıroğlu*
DOI: 10.26822/iejee.2019248600
22 September 2018
24 November 2018
27 December 2018
*Correspondance Details: Ahmet Çakıroğlu, Aksaray University, Faculty of Education, Department of Primary Education, 68100, Aksaray, Turkey.
E-mail: [email protected] Phone: +90 382 288335
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the language acquisition approaches whose conceptions of language acquisitions are transferred to
learning environments through adjustments made on the basis of application methods. The paper also discussed their similarities and differ-
ences. Different approaches to language acquisition in various disciplines, different views, and perceptions of it have been developed. There are
some approaches completely distinct from others, while there are some others affected by different perspectives. In addition to the language
acquisition approaches mentioned above, the paper delineated what literacy skills are and what kind of hierarchical order is followed by the
development of these skills. The study, on one hand, deliberated children’s innate abilities and their acquired skills. by examining the reading
and writing methods and from which approach they have been affected. The study, on the other hand, summarized the views of Vygotsky,
whose contributions to learning in general and language acquisition in particular are better understood today. In brief, this paper discusses and
explains the language acquisition approaches and the development process of children’s literacy skills.
Keywords: Language Acquisition, Language Acquisition Approaches, Development Of Literacy Skills İn Children
© 2018 Published by T& K Academic. This is an open access article under the CC BY- NC- ND license. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Introduction
Literacy skills are of vital importance for all people and en-
able children to get to know the life and interact with their
environment and other people, leading the way to a success-
ful career. Starting primary school is certainly a new chap-
ter and an exciting step for both students and their families.
First-grade students attending elementary school which is
the beginning of a tiring process for both teachers and stu-
dents, are equipped with the speaking skill that is the most
natural communication tool in a language. The hearing and
speaking skills, which are essential for teaching, are two basic
elements of basic language skills and they have an important
role in the acquisition of two other basic skills of reading and
writing. How to inculcate literacy skills in children and what
methods and techniques should be applied have been tried
several times for these techniques to be implemented and
today new applications have b.
Received 9 December 2017 Revised 19 September 2018 Accepted.docx
Received: 9 December 2017 Revised: 19 September 2018 Accepted: 21 September 2018
DOI: 10.1111/1748-8583.12217
R E V I E W P A P E R
When your resume is (not) turning you down:
Modelling ethnic bias in resume screening
Eva Derous1 | Ann Marie Ryan2
1 Department of Personnel Management,
Work and Organizational Psychology, Ghent
University, Ghent, Belgium
2 Michigan State University, East Lansing,
Michigan, USA
Correspondence
Eva Derous, Department of Personnel
Management, Work and Organizational
Psychology, Ghent University, Henri
Dunantlaan 2, Ghent 9000, Belgium.
Email: [email protected]
The review paper is based on a keynote held by th
Organizational Psychology, May 18, 2017, Dublin,
Hum Resour Manag J. 2018;1–18. wileyo
Abstract
Resume screening is the first hurdle applicants typically face
when they apply for a job. Despite the many empirical
studies showing bias at the resume‐screening stage, fairness
at this funnelling stage has not been reviewed systematically.
In this paper, a three‐stage model of biased resume screening
is presented. We first discuss relevant theoretical perspec-
tives (e.g., job market signalling and impression formation
theories) to explain why resume screening is vulnerable to
biased decision‐making and ethnic discrimination in particu-
lar. On the basis of the best available evidence, we consider
contingencies of ethnic discrimination in the applicant, the
decision‐maker, and the broader context (e.g., organisation),
as well as the effectiveness of interventions that might
counter ethnic bias in resume screening. The paper ends with
a critical agenda for further research and practice.
KEYWORDS
discrimination, diversity, ethnicity, recruitment, resume screening
1 | INTRODUCTION
Despite decades of legislation and HR professionals' commitment to equal opportunities, ethnic minority members
still suffer a weaker labour market position compared with equally qualified majorities (Shen, Chanda, D'Netto, &
Monga, 2009). Human capital factors may explain some of the differences in hiring outcomes, but discrimination
has also been put forward as a possible explanation (Derous & Ryan, 2018; Hoque & Noon, 1999). Ethnic minorities,
for instance, still need to complete 50% more applications to get invited for a job interview when compared with
equally qualified ethnic majorities (Zschirnt & Ruedin, 2016).
e first author at the 18th Conference of the European Association for Work and
Ireland.
© 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltdnlinelibrary.com/journal/hrmj 1
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7874-5836
mailto:[email protected]
https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-8583.12217
http://wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/hrmj
2 DEROUS AND RYAN
Resume screening, the first hurdle applicants typically face seems particularly vulnerable to hiring discrimination.
Fairness in resume screening, however, is less well investigated when compared with the number of studies on the
adverse impact of personnel selection tests (Outt.
Recall that the goal of the Kyoto Protocol was to cut developed co.docx
Recall that the goal of the Kyoto Protocol was to cut developed countries’ carbon dioxide emission to about 5% to 7% below 1990 levels by 2012. This was a crucial first goal, but the IPCC is calling for carbon dioxide emissions in 2050 to be 60%less than the carbon dioxide emission in 1990.
Many countries were previously condemning the United States because the Bush administration and Congress refused to ratify the Kyoto Protocol. Although the U.S. population in 2010 was only 5% of the world population, 18% of world carbon dioxide emissions that year was produced by the United States (see Table 3). The Obama administration has taken a very different path, assumed responsibility, and took numerous actions that led to a significant decrease of the CO2 emission in the US. This course again changed dramatically by the Trump administration.
Critics of the Kyoto Protocol say that a fairer pact would be for all countries to commit to the same level of carbon dioxide emission per person. Recommendations are by 0.9 metric ton per person in 2050. Average annual carbon dioxide emission in 2010 for developing countries was 2.7 metric ton per person, which is 3 times the IPCC’s recommendation. However, the average annual carbon dioxide emission for developed countries was 10.2 metric tons per person, for US 18 (!) metric tons per person, far above IPCC’s recommendation (see Table 4). GNP, the gross national product, is a measure of a country’s economic strength.
With annual carbon dioxide emissions of 18.1 metric tons per person in 2010, the United States would have to reduce emissions by 95% to meet the standard of 0.9 metric ton per person. This means that Americans would be allowed to emit only 5% of the carbon dioxide that they are currently emitting. Imagine driving your car, heating and cooling your home, using your appliances, using your computer, using your lights, and watching TV only 5% (one-twentieth) of the time that you currently do.
Table 3 Table 4
United States and World Population GNP Ranks and Per-Person Carbon Dioxide Emissions
In the strongest action ever taken in the United States to combat climate change, in August 2015 President Obama unveiled a set of environmental actions devised to sharply cut planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions from the nation’s power plants and ultimately transform America’s electricity industry. These new rules alone will not be enough to shave off that future described above. But experts say that if the rules are combined with similar action from the world’s other major economies, as well as additional action by the future administrations, emissions could level off enough to prevent the worst effects of climate change.
The main argument against stronger actions was that the economy would suffer. Many arguments however show that it is possible for emissions to be significantly reduced without harming a country’s economy. Switzerland, Denmark, J.
Recall aclinicallearning experience you enjoyed.De.docx
A clinical learning experience that the student enjoyed took place in an educational setting where the instructor used motivational strategies based on learning theory to present content in a positive way. The instructor had characteristics that made them effective in delivering the material in an engaging format.
Recall our discussion of perceptions and how they influence our .docx
Recall our discussion of perceptions and how they influence our behavior. In organizational communication, perceptions play a big part in our thinking and response mechanisms; thus, affecting how we behave. We encounter barriers and noise that only compound the decision-making process. This dynamic is in motion each time we face a situation at work or anywhere we may be.
Respond to the following work scenarios according to this scale:
A – Always
B – Sometimes
C – Never
I believe and trust everything that my superior tells me.
With communication, I process and filter the details to my advantage.
Information is shared across my organization efficiently.
Open and honest communication is always encouraged.
Rumors and grapevine are effectively managed.
Reflect on each of your answers and describe your thought process. Provide any theoretical support for your communication behavior.
The Portfolio Activity entry should be a minimum of 400 words and not more than 750 words. Use APA citations and references if you use ideas from the readings or other sources.
.
Recall an experience with a transformational leader.What t.docx
Recall
an experience with a transformational leader.
What transformational leadership qualities did the person possess?
How did these qualities impact the leader’s interactions with others?
Share your response in a minimum of 175 words.
.
Recall from the chapter on the central nervous system (CNS) that.docx
Recall from the chapter on the central nervous system (CNS) that the general senses detect such stimuli as touch, pain, and temperature. General senses refer to the fact that these receptors are relatively simple and located throughout the body in both the skin and internal organs. The special senses, in contrast, are so named because they convey a specific type of information from specialized sensory organs in discrete locations of the head. For this assignment you will;
Imagine you are driving or biking on a high-traffic road and you are approaching an intersection with a four-way stop and railroad train track. Additionally, there are three cars in the other lanes of the intersection and visibility is decreased because of foggy weather conditions.
Describe what special senses you will use to make the determination to safely proceed into the intersection.
Then, in a detailed summary, explain the pathways for each of the special senses involved.
Describe the pathways for the special senses not involved in this case and explain why they are not used.
Describe how the brain interprets information from each of those special senses.
Describe how the brain sends messages to the body to react to information from these special senses.
This PowerPoint® (Microsoft Office) or Impress® (Open Office) presentation should be a minimum of 20 slides, including a title and reference slide, recorded audio and be sure to include a reference slide. You will describe what special senses you will use to make the determination to safely proceed into the intersection.
Your submission should include a minimum of 5 peer-reviewed sources to support any of your perspective. Please review the module’s Signature Assignment Rubric before starting this assignment to ensure that you are meeting all the essential requirements. This presentation is worth 300 points for quality content and presentation.
Assignment Expectations
Length:
8 to 12 minutes, at least 17 slides
Structure:
Title slide and reference slides in APA style. (at least 2 slides)
Special senses: at least 4 slides
Pathways: at least 2 slides
Not involved senses: at least 4 slides
Brain interpretations: at least 3 slides
Messages: at least 2 slides
Include a title slide and reference slide in APA style. These do not count towards the minimal slide amount for this assignment.
References:
Use the appropriate APA style in-text citations and references for all resources utilized to answer the questions. Include at least five (5) scholarly sources to support your claims.
.
recall a time when you met someone with a different worldview th.docx
recall a time when you met someone with a different worldview than yours (e.g., pantheism, theism, atheism), and you had a difficult time relating.
What challenges did you have relating to that person?
How might an understanding of the other's worldview have helped you in that situation?
.
Rebellion TranscriptClassic Studies in Psychology2Rebellio.docx
Rebellion Transcript
Classic Studies in Psychology
2
Rebellion Transcript
Speakers: Dr. Philip Zimbardo, Guard 1, Guard 2, Prisoner 1, Prisoner 2, Prisoners
DR. PHILIP ZIMBARDO: But the next day, on the morning of the next day, the prisoners rebelled. And what the guards did, they came to me and said, “The prisoners are rebelling. What are we going to do?” I said, “It's your prison, whatever you want. I will do it, but you've got to tell me.” And they said, “We have to treat force with force,” so they broke down the doors --
GUARD 1: (Indiscernible) take your bed (Indiscernible).
DR. PHILIP ZIMBARDO: -- stripped the prisoners naked, dragged them out. Some of them, they tied up their feet. They put them in solitary confinement which is a tiny little hole in the closet oh, about this big and dark, and they said, “At this point, everything but breathing air is a privilege. Food is a privilege. Clothes are a privilege. Having a bed is a privilege.” And so the guards began to say, “Here are the new rules. And the new rules are you are dangerous and we are going to treat you as such.” And then, it began to escalate. Each day, the level of abuse, aggression, violence against prisoners got more and more extreme.
And so the guards changed to become more dominant, and, you see, it's all about power. It's the whole institution that empowers the guards who are the representative of this institution called prison to do whatever is necessary to prevent prisoners from escaping, maintain law and order.
GUARD 2: Keep going. Once I was blind.
PRISONER 1: (Singing) Once, I was blind.
DR. PHILIP ZIMBARDO: The way -- the direction it took was having them engage in ever more humiliating tasks, cleaning toilet bowls out with their bare hands, taking their blankets and putting them in dirt with nettles, and the prisoner had to spend hours taking the nettles out if they wanted to, you know, sleep. And it's essentially saying, “We have the power to create a totally arbitrary, mindless environment, and that's the environment you have to live in.”
So some of the prisoners are now crushed. And in 36 hours, the first kid has an emotional breakdown meaning crying, screaming, irrational thinking.
PRISONER 2: I've got to go to a doctor, anything. I want out! I want out now! Goddamnit!
DR. PHILIP ZIMBARDO: And we have to release him. In 5 days, we had to release five of the prisoners because the situation was so overwhelming.
What about the kids who didn't break down? They became zombies, zombies in the sense that they became almost all mindlessly obedient. Whatever the guards would say, they did. Do this, they did. “Do 10 pushups. Do 20 pushups. Step on him while he's doing pushups. Tell him he's a bastard.”
PRISONERS: Prisoner 819 did a bad thing. Prisoner 819 did a bad thing.
DR. PHILIP ZIMBARDO: It was horrifying to see the kids break down. It was even more horrifying to see these other kids just become mindlessly obedient.
PRISONERS: Because of what pr.
Reasoning clearly with examples, briefly explain why the UN has of.docx
Reasoning clearly with examples, briefly explain why the UN has often failed to enforce international law despite so many motives listed.
Reasoning clearly with examples, briefly explain why the ICJ (not the ICC) has often failed to enforce international law despite so many motives listed.
Given the norms and ethics which govern Christian thought and practice generally, why do Christian citizens in some cases alternately embrace, tolerate, or act as bystanders in the face of US foreign policy practices (or indifference) that appear contrary to their faith tradition, practices, and principles (alliances with dictators and authoritarian rulers or non-support for or indifference to humanitarian intervention even in cases where mass murder is known to occur)?
.
Reasoning in a Specialty Area Clinical reasoning is a.docx
Reasoning in a Specialty Area
Clinical reasoning is a process used by nurses and other clinical professionals to collect data, process information, understand a patient’s situation or problem, develop treatments and interventions, and develop outcomes. This concept is often used synonymously with decision making or problem-solving. Even though they are related concepts, there is a difference in the process of clinical reasoning and the conventional decision-making process. The main difference between clinical reasoning and these other concepts is that the former focuses on the strategies that clinicians use to make their judgment and solve a problem (Simmons, 2010). Clinical reasoning is often applied in practice to enhance patient outcomes.
How Reasoning Strategies are Applied in my Specialty Area.
In developing interventions for improving the experiences and outcomes for intensive care unit (ICU) patients, various clinical reasoning strategies are often applied. One of the strategies most commonly used in this specialty area is the hypothetic-deductive model of reasoning. This reasoning strategy begins with the identification of initial cues about the patient or patient group, and then relevant information is developed to determine the causes of the cues and develop interventions. An example of the use of this strategy is Holdsworth et al. (2015). This study begins by hypothesizing that the mobilization of ICU patients is important, but there are attitude and belief barriers that prevent nurses from mobilizing patients. The researcher’s go-ahead to conduct a study of the nurses' attitudes and beliefs with the help of a survey study and with the results they recommend interventions to help nurses improve the way they deal with patients. Needham (2008) also uses the same inquisitive strategy to determine how the mobilization of ICU patients can help to improve their physical functioning. In this case, the researcher performs an analysis of existing evidence to conclude that patients in ICU can enhance their physical activity for quicker recovery.
Applying Reasoning Strategies to the Refinement of my EBP Project Question
My EBP question seeks to understand how the early mobilization of patients in intensive care can help them to recover quicker for early discharge to be possible. There are various reasoning strategies that I have used so far to develop the question and will be used to develop the appropriate answers to enhance patient outcomes. The basic strategy applied to refine the EBP project question is considering the patients’ situation. I made an observation that patients in intensive care take too long to be discharged, which led to the inquisitiveness of the situation to determine some of the reasons for the long hospital stays. To answer the develop question, I can apply the strategies of gathering and reviewing information from various research studies on the issue. There is a multitude of evidence on ICU pa.
RHEOLOGY Physical pharmaceutics-II notes for B.pharm 4th sem students
Physical pharmaceutics notes for B.pharm students
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptx
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
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Recently, Kathy Smith, a project manager for a large industrial construction organization, was assigned to oversee a multimillion-dollar chemical plant construction project in Southeast Asia. Kathy had earned this assignment after completing a number of smaller construction assignments in North America over the past three years. This was her first overseas assignment and she was eager to make a good impression, particularly given the size and scope of the project. Successfully completing this project would increase her visibility within the organization dramatically and earmark her as a candidate for upper management. Kathy had good project management skills; in particular, she was organized and highly self-motivated. Team members at her last two project assignments used to joke that just trying to keep up with her was a full-time job. Kathy wasted no time settling in to oversee the development of the chemical plant. Operating under her normal work approach, Kathy routinely required her staff and the senior members of the project team to work long hours, ignoring weekend breaks if important milestones were coming up, and generally adopting a round the-clock work approach for the project. Unfortunately, in expecting her team, made up of local
residents, to change their work habits to accommodate her expectations, Kathy completely misread the individuals
on her team. They bitterly resented her overbearing style, unwillingness to consult them on key
questions, and aloof nature. Rather than directly confront her, however, team members began a campaign
of passive resistance to her leadership. They would purposely drag their feet on important assignments
or cite insurmountable problems when none, in fact, existed. Kathy’s standard response was to push herself
and her project team harder, barraging subordinates with increasingly urgent communications demanding
faster performance. To her bewilderment, nothing seemed to work. The project quickly became bogged down due
to poor team performance and ended up costing the project organization large penalties for late delivery.
Although Kathy had many traits that worked in her favor, she was seriously lacking in the ability to recognize
the feelings and expectations of others and take them into consideration.
Questions
1. Discuss how Kathy lacked sufficient emotional
intelligence to be effective in her new project
manager assignment.
2. Of the various dimensions of emotional intelligence,
which dimension(s) did she appear to lack
most? What evidence can you cite to support this
contention?
This assignment involves that the student read the case study and answer all questions at the end of the case study in a
4-5 page paper
. Your answers must include substantial support from at least two (2) scholarly journal articles on project management.
Should be written in should be in APA formatting (title page, reference page, NO abstract page, in-text citations, running head, page numbers, Ti.
Recently your facility has had patient complaints about staff posing.docx
Recently your facility has had patient complaints about staff posing with patents and posting these pictures on social media. You have also noticed many staff members "friending" patients and/or their families.
Your facility has decided to form a social media policy committee to consider establishing policy about the use of social media by staff at your facility.
***Write a policy that covers the following areas. (and the file that I uploaded)***
1. Is posting on social media a violation of any Federal or State Law? Be sure to cite appropriate law in your policy
2. Do you think your facility needs a social media policy?
3. What departments should be included on the social media policy committee?
4. Are there any hospital departments or staff that should be excluded on the social media policy committee?
5. How will you present this new policy to new employees? Existing employees?
6. How will you address social media as an organization? Who will have ownership of this policy?
7. How will you address staff who wish to express their opinions or views about health care issues on social media.
Use correct policy format to include:
Title
Date
Affected
Content
Procedure as applicable
Signature page
.
Recently, I built a floating bed frame for my room. I watched a qu.docx
Recently, I built a "floating" bed frame for my room. I watched a quick YouTube video and jotted down the dimensions of the bed, the materials I needed, and a mini blue print for how it was going to end up. My notes allowed for me to get everything I needed in one shot at the hardware store and instead of referring back to the video I could just look at my notes. While assembling, I was able to remind myself how certain things went together by looking at my notes allowing for me to complete the bed frame quickly and in an enjoyable way.
While looking at the rubric, I found that the 4 points on the project addressing the course outcomes is most important. it allows for me to understand the main points of the projects before doing it. Also, I believe these will be helpful notes when doing the project to keep me on track of the topic.
Actively listening is something that will be critical while pursuing a business administration degree. It is something that I struggle with and need to work on. I am a visual learner by all means and have trouble actually listening to people when they talk. In the business world, being able to converse and hear others ideas and thoughts is paramount.
.
Recently, a US Circuit Court upheld the enforceability of Website .docx
Recently, a
US Circuit Court upheld the enforceability of Website Terms of Service (ToS)
, even though the user did not have to click-through to agree.
Identify one positive and one negative implication of this finding.
What terms do you believe are ethically appropriate for such agreements? Explain your position.
.
Recently police departments across the nation has been accused o.docx
Recently police departments across the nation has been accused on targeting and murdering innocent black men. These departments are now in a position to have to rebuild their reputations. Your job is to analyze this situation and determine ways for them to establish their credibility Use the EBSCO and the INTERNET to locate material on this company. Make sure you integrate the text material.
1) Identify the specific problems the organization faces: support this material with research.
2) What should management’s role be? Relate this section specifically to the text material and apply that material.
3) Determine who their audiences are and what they need to say to each of them.
4) What media should use to get this message across? Be specific.
5) How will the organization evaluate the success of their public relations?
Remember that the point of this assignment is to demonstrate that you understand and can apply the text material. Please write out the questions and then answer them individually. Use the APA method of documentation.
.
Recently Capital One experienced scandal1. Understand what.docx
Recently Capital One experienced scandal:
1. Understand what happened at
Capital One
– What risks were impacted
2. Understand the
redflags/signs/indications
in this case
3. What did Capital One
fail to do
4. What
could Capital One have done better to protect itself
.
Please prepare
a 10-minute presentation on this topic
.
.
Recall a time when you received bad news, either in your academic or.docx
Recall a time when you received bad news, either in your academic or professional experience, which was not delivered in a very tactful manner. Or, recall a time when you delivered bad news, which you might have delivered in a more sensitive way. What were the circumstances of the event? What bad news buffering strategies could have lightened the blow of the bad news you received, or, how might you have better buffered the bad news you delivered? Finally, comment on why you think it is important to be sensitive when delivering bad news within organizations and to other organizations? Obviously, there are individual’s feelings to consider, but what are some other important considerations?
.
Recent genetics research on leadership by Dr. Richard Avey suggests .docx
Recent genetics research on leadership by Dr. Richard Avey suggests about 30% of leadership is born (genetic), 30% is made in the formative years (young in life), and about 30% of leadership is "made" throughout one's life. A quote by Warren Bennis informs this discussion when he said "more leaders have been made by accident, circumstance, sheer grit, or will than have been made by all the leadership courses put together." Do you agree or disagree with this statement, and why? If you agree, how would you design a leadership course differently?
.
Receiving funding from a grant or other source of funds is a great a.docx
Receiving funding from a grant or other source of funds is a great accomplishment. Once the funding is received, the human services organization must be able to manage the funds effectively. The organization must also develop a plan to sustain the program after the funding period ends or the potential for change from the funded program may be limited.
For this Discussion, review the budget provided in the grant proposal that you discussed in Discussion 1 of this Week. Consider how you would prioritize budgetary needs and fundraise to continue covering costs of this program after the grant period has ended.
By Day 4
Post
a brief description of the budget presented in the grant proposal you selected. Describe how you might alter the budget after the grant ended or which budget items you would prioritize as you sought additional funding to continue the program. Explain why you would make these changes or prioritize specific budget items. Finally, explain how you would fundraise to meet the budget priorities.
Support your post with specific references to the resources. Be sure to provide full APA citations for your references.
Required Readings
Lauffer, A. (2011).
Understanding your social agency
(3rd ed.). Washington, DC: Sage.
Chapter 9, “Fundraising and Development” (pp. 285–320)
Bowman, W. (2011). Financial capacity and sustainability of ordinary nonprofits.
Nonprofit Management & Leadership
,
22
(1), 37–51.
LeRoux, K. (2009). Managing stakeholder demands: Balancing responsiveness to clients and funding agents in nonprofit social service organizations.
Administration & Society, 41
(2), 158–184.
Barasa, E. W., Cleary, S., Molyneux, S., & English, M. (2017). Setting healthcare priorities: a description and evaluation of the budgeting and planning process in county hospitals in Kenya.
Health policy and planning, 32
(3), 329-337.
Nelson, D., & Ruffalo, L. (2017). Grant writing: Moving from generating ideas to applying to grants that matter.
The International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 52
(3), 236-244.
Foundation Center. (2018). GrantSpace: Sample documents. Retrieved from https://grantspace.org/resources/sample-documents/
Note:
You will need to create a log-in to the website to access and download the documents. This is a free service.
Required Media
Foundation Center. (2015, September 10).
Introduction to project budgets
[Video file]. Retrieved from https://grantspace.org/training/introduction-to-project-budgets/
Foundation Center. (2015, April 21).
Introduction to proposal writing
[Video file]. Retrieved from https://grantspace.org/training/introduction-to-proposal-writing-3/
Foundation Center. (2015, September 10).
Introduction to fundraising planning
[Video file]. Retrieved from https://grantspace.org/training/introduction-to-fundraising-planning/
Optional Resources
Association for Research on Nonprofit Organizations and Voluntary Action (ARNOVA). (2012). Retrieved from http://www.arnova.org/
Wald.
ReceivedRevisedAcceptedISSN 1307-9298Copyr.docx
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
ISSN: 1307-9298
Copyright © IEJEE
www.iejee.com
December 2018, Volume 11, Issue 2, 201-206
The Language Acquisition Approaches and
the Development of Literacy Skills in
Children
Ahmet Çakıroğlu*
DOI: 10.26822/iejee.2019248600
22 September 2018
24 November 2018
27 December 2018
*Correspondance Details: Ahmet Çakıroğlu, Aksaray University, Faculty of Education, Department of Primary Education, 68100, Aksaray, Turkey.
E-mail: [email protected] Phone: +90 382 288335
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the language acquisition approaches whose conceptions of language acquisitions are transferred to
learning environments through adjustments made on the basis of application methods. The paper also discussed their similarities and differ-
ences. Different approaches to language acquisition in various disciplines, different views, and perceptions of it have been developed. There are
some approaches completely distinct from others, while there are some others affected by different perspectives. In addition to the language
acquisition approaches mentioned above, the paper delineated what literacy skills are and what kind of hierarchical order is followed by the
development of these skills. The study, on one hand, deliberated children’s innate abilities and their acquired skills. by examining the reading
and writing methods and from which approach they have been affected. The study, on the other hand, summarized the views of Vygotsky,
whose contributions to learning in general and language acquisition in particular are better understood today. In brief, this paper discusses and
explains the language acquisition approaches and the development process of children’s literacy skills.
Keywords: Language Acquisition, Language Acquisition Approaches, Development Of Literacy Skills İn Children
© 2018 Published by T& K Academic. This is an open access article under the CC BY- NC- ND license. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/)
Introduction
Literacy skills are of vital importance for all people and en-
able children to get to know the life and interact with their
environment and other people, leading the way to a success-
ful career. Starting primary school is certainly a new chap-
ter and an exciting step for both students and their families.
First-grade students attending elementary school which is
the beginning of a tiring process for both teachers and stu-
dents, are equipped with the speaking skill that is the most
natural communication tool in a language. The hearing and
speaking skills, which are essential for teaching, are two basic
elements of basic language skills and they have an important
role in the acquisition of two other basic skills of reading and
writing. How to inculcate literacy skills in children and what
methods and techniques should be applied have been tried
several times for these techniques to be implemented and
today new applications have b.
Received 9 December 2017 Revised 19 September 2018 Accepted.docx
Received: 9 December 2017 Revised: 19 September 2018 Accepted: 21 September 2018
DOI: 10.1111/1748-8583.12217
R E V I E W P A P E R
When your resume is (not) turning you down:
Modelling ethnic bias in resume screening
Eva Derous1 | Ann Marie Ryan2
1 Department of Personnel Management,
Work and Organizational Psychology, Ghent
University, Ghent, Belgium
2 Michigan State University, East Lansing,
Michigan, USA
Correspondence
Eva Derous, Department of Personnel
Management, Work and Organizational
Psychology, Ghent University, Henri
Dunantlaan 2, Ghent 9000, Belgium.
Email: [email protected]
The review paper is based on a keynote held by th
Organizational Psychology, May 18, 2017, Dublin,
Hum Resour Manag J. 2018;1–18. wileyo
Abstract
Resume screening is the first hurdle applicants typically face
when they apply for a job. Despite the many empirical
studies showing bias at the resume‐screening stage, fairness
at this funnelling stage has not been reviewed systematically.
In this paper, a three‐stage model of biased resume screening
is presented. We first discuss relevant theoretical perspec-
tives (e.g., job market signalling and impression formation
theories) to explain why resume screening is vulnerable to
biased decision‐making and ethnic discrimination in particu-
lar. On the basis of the best available evidence, we consider
contingencies of ethnic discrimination in the applicant, the
decision‐maker, and the broader context (e.g., organisation),
as well as the effectiveness of interventions that might
counter ethnic bias in resume screening. The paper ends with
a critical agenda for further research and practice.
KEYWORDS
discrimination, diversity, ethnicity, recruitment, resume screening
1 | INTRODUCTION
Despite decades of legislation and HR professionals' commitment to equal opportunities, ethnic minority members
still suffer a weaker labour market position compared with equally qualified majorities (Shen, Chanda, D'Netto, &
Monga, 2009). Human capital factors may explain some of the differences in hiring outcomes, but discrimination
has also been put forward as a possible explanation (Derous & Ryan, 2018; Hoque & Noon, 1999). Ethnic minorities,
for instance, still need to complete 50% more applications to get invited for a job interview when compared with
equally qualified ethnic majorities (Zschirnt & Ruedin, 2016).
e first author at the 18th Conference of the European Association for Work and
Ireland.
© 2018 John Wiley & Sons Ltdnlinelibrary.com/journal/hrmj 1
http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7874-5836
mailto:[email protected]
https://doi.org/10.1111/1748-8583.12217
http://wileyonlinelibrary.com/journal/hrmj
2 DEROUS AND RYAN
Resume screening, the first hurdle applicants typically face seems particularly vulnerable to hiring discrimination.
Fairness in resume screening, however, is less well investigated when compared with the number of studies on the
adverse impact of personnel selection tests (Outt.
Recall that the goal of the Kyoto Protocol was to cut developed co.docx
Recall that the goal of the Kyoto Protocol was to cut developed countries’ carbon dioxide emission to about 5% to 7% below 1990 levels by 2012. This was a crucial first goal, but the IPCC is calling for carbon dioxide emissions in 2050 to be 60%less than the carbon dioxide emission in 1990.
Many countries were previously condemning the United States because the Bush administration and Congress refused to ratify the Kyoto Protocol. Although the U.S. population in 2010 was only 5% of the world population, 18% of world carbon dioxide emissions that year was produced by the United States (see Table 3). The Obama administration has taken a very different path, assumed responsibility, and took numerous actions that led to a significant decrease of the CO2 emission in the US. This course again changed dramatically by the Trump administration.
Critics of the Kyoto Protocol say that a fairer pact would be for all countries to commit to the same level of carbon dioxide emission per person. Recommendations are by 0.9 metric ton per person in 2050. Average annual carbon dioxide emission in 2010 for developing countries was 2.7 metric ton per person, which is 3 times the IPCC’s recommendation. However, the average annual carbon dioxide emission for developed countries was 10.2 metric tons per person, for US 18 (!) metric tons per person, far above IPCC’s recommendation (see Table 4). GNP, the gross national product, is a measure of a country’s economic strength.
With annual carbon dioxide emissions of 18.1 metric tons per person in 2010, the United States would have to reduce emissions by 95% to meet the standard of 0.9 metric ton per person. This means that Americans would be allowed to emit only 5% of the carbon dioxide that they are currently emitting. Imagine driving your car, heating and cooling your home, using your appliances, using your computer, using your lights, and watching TV only 5% (one-twentieth) of the time that you currently do.
Table 3 Table 4
United States and World Population GNP Ranks and Per-Person Carbon Dioxide Emissions
In the strongest action ever taken in the United States to combat climate change, in August 2015 President Obama unveiled a set of environmental actions devised to sharply cut planet-warming greenhouse gas emissions from the nation’s power plants and ultimately transform America’s electricity industry. These new rules alone will not be enough to shave off that future described above. But experts say that if the rules are combined with similar action from the world’s other major economies, as well as additional action by the future administrations, emissions could level off enough to prevent the worst effects of climate change.
The main argument against stronger actions was that the economy would suffer. Many arguments however show that it is possible for emissions to be significantly reduced without harming a country’s economy. Switzerland, Denmark, J.
Recall aclinicallearning experience you enjoyed.De.docx
A clinical learning experience that the student enjoyed took place in an educational setting where the instructor used motivational strategies based on learning theory to present content in a positive way. The instructor had characteristics that made them effective in delivering the material in an engaging format.
Recall our discussion of perceptions and how they influence our .docx
Recall our discussion of perceptions and how they influence our behavior. In organizational communication, perceptions play a big part in our thinking and response mechanisms; thus, affecting how we behave. We encounter barriers and noise that only compound the decision-making process. This dynamic is in motion each time we face a situation at work or anywhere we may be.
Respond to the following work scenarios according to this scale:
A – Always
B – Sometimes
C – Never
I believe and trust everything that my superior tells me.
With communication, I process and filter the details to my advantage.
Information is shared across my organization efficiently.
Open and honest communication is always encouraged.
Rumors and grapevine are effectively managed.
Reflect on each of your answers and describe your thought process. Provide any theoretical support for your communication behavior.
The Portfolio Activity entry should be a minimum of 400 words and not more than 750 words. Use APA citations and references if you use ideas from the readings or other sources.
.
Recall an experience with a transformational leader.What t.docx
Recall
an experience with a transformational leader.
What transformational leadership qualities did the person possess?
How did these qualities impact the leader’s interactions with others?
Share your response in a minimum of 175 words.
.
Recall from the chapter on the central nervous system (CNS) that.docx
Recall from the chapter on the central nervous system (CNS) that the general senses detect such stimuli as touch, pain, and temperature. General senses refer to the fact that these receptors are relatively simple and located throughout the body in both the skin and internal organs. The special senses, in contrast, are so named because they convey a specific type of information from specialized sensory organs in discrete locations of the head. For this assignment you will;
Imagine you are driving or biking on a high-traffic road and you are approaching an intersection with a four-way stop and railroad train track. Additionally, there are three cars in the other lanes of the intersection and visibility is decreased because of foggy weather conditions.
Describe what special senses you will use to make the determination to safely proceed into the intersection.
Then, in a detailed summary, explain the pathways for each of the special senses involved.
Describe the pathways for the special senses not involved in this case and explain why they are not used.
Describe how the brain interprets information from each of those special senses.
Describe how the brain sends messages to the body to react to information from these special senses.
This PowerPoint® (Microsoft Office) or Impress® (Open Office) presentation should be a minimum of 20 slides, including a title and reference slide, recorded audio and be sure to include a reference slide. You will describe what special senses you will use to make the determination to safely proceed into the intersection.
Your submission should include a minimum of 5 peer-reviewed sources to support any of your perspective. Please review the module’s Signature Assignment Rubric before starting this assignment to ensure that you are meeting all the essential requirements. This presentation is worth 300 points for quality content and presentation.
Assignment Expectations
Length:
8 to 12 minutes, at least 17 slides
Structure:
Title slide and reference slides in APA style. (at least 2 slides)
Special senses: at least 4 slides
Pathways: at least 2 slides
Not involved senses: at least 4 slides
Brain interpretations: at least 3 slides
Messages: at least 2 slides
Include a title slide and reference slide in APA style. These do not count towards the minimal slide amount for this assignment.
References:
Use the appropriate APA style in-text citations and references for all resources utilized to answer the questions. Include at least five (5) scholarly sources to support your claims.
.
recall a time when you met someone with a different worldview th.docx
recall a time when you met someone with a different worldview than yours (e.g., pantheism, theism, atheism), and you had a difficult time relating.
What challenges did you have relating to that person?
How might an understanding of the other's worldview have helped you in that situation?
.
Rebellion TranscriptClassic Studies in Psychology2Rebellio.docx
Rebellion Transcript
Classic Studies in Psychology
2
Rebellion Transcript
Speakers: Dr. Philip Zimbardo, Guard 1, Guard 2, Prisoner 1, Prisoner 2, Prisoners
DR. PHILIP ZIMBARDO: But the next day, on the morning of the next day, the prisoners rebelled. And what the guards did, they came to me and said, “The prisoners are rebelling. What are we going to do?” I said, “It's your prison, whatever you want. I will do it, but you've got to tell me.” And they said, “We have to treat force with force,” so they broke down the doors --
GUARD 1: (Indiscernible) take your bed (Indiscernible).
DR. PHILIP ZIMBARDO: -- stripped the prisoners naked, dragged them out. Some of them, they tied up their feet. They put them in solitary confinement which is a tiny little hole in the closet oh, about this big and dark, and they said, “At this point, everything but breathing air is a privilege. Food is a privilege. Clothes are a privilege. Having a bed is a privilege.” And so the guards began to say, “Here are the new rules. And the new rules are you are dangerous and we are going to treat you as such.” And then, it began to escalate. Each day, the level of abuse, aggression, violence against prisoners got more and more extreme.
And so the guards changed to become more dominant, and, you see, it's all about power. It's the whole institution that empowers the guards who are the representative of this institution called prison to do whatever is necessary to prevent prisoners from escaping, maintain law and order.
GUARD 2: Keep going. Once I was blind.
PRISONER 1: (Singing) Once, I was blind.
DR. PHILIP ZIMBARDO: The way -- the direction it took was having them engage in ever more humiliating tasks, cleaning toilet bowls out with their bare hands, taking their blankets and putting them in dirt with nettles, and the prisoner had to spend hours taking the nettles out if they wanted to, you know, sleep. And it's essentially saying, “We have the power to create a totally arbitrary, mindless environment, and that's the environment you have to live in.”
So some of the prisoners are now crushed. And in 36 hours, the first kid has an emotional breakdown meaning crying, screaming, irrational thinking.
PRISONER 2: I've got to go to a doctor, anything. I want out! I want out now! Goddamnit!
DR. PHILIP ZIMBARDO: And we have to release him. In 5 days, we had to release five of the prisoners because the situation was so overwhelming.
What about the kids who didn't break down? They became zombies, zombies in the sense that they became almost all mindlessly obedient. Whatever the guards would say, they did. Do this, they did. “Do 10 pushups. Do 20 pushups. Step on him while he's doing pushups. Tell him he's a bastard.”
PRISONERS: Prisoner 819 did a bad thing. Prisoner 819 did a bad thing.
DR. PHILIP ZIMBARDO: It was horrifying to see the kids break down. It was even more horrifying to see these other kids just become mindlessly obedient.
PRISONERS: Because of what pr.
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Reasoning clearly with examples, briefly explain why the UN has often failed to enforce international law despite so many motives listed.
Reasoning clearly with examples, briefly explain why the ICJ (not the ICC) has often failed to enforce international law despite so many motives listed.
Given the norms and ethics which govern Christian thought and practice generally, why do Christian citizens in some cases alternately embrace, tolerate, or act as bystanders in the face of US foreign policy practices (or indifference) that appear contrary to their faith tradition, practices, and principles (alliances with dictators and authoritarian rulers or non-support for or indifference to humanitarian intervention even in cases where mass murder is known to occur)?
.
Reasoning in a Specialty Area Clinical reasoning is a.docx
Reasoning in a Specialty Area
Clinical reasoning is a process used by nurses and other clinical professionals to collect data, process information, understand a patient’s situation or problem, develop treatments and interventions, and develop outcomes. This concept is often used synonymously with decision making or problem-solving. Even though they are related concepts, there is a difference in the process of clinical reasoning and the conventional decision-making process. The main difference between clinical reasoning and these other concepts is that the former focuses on the strategies that clinicians use to make their judgment and solve a problem (Simmons, 2010). Clinical reasoning is often applied in practice to enhance patient outcomes.
How Reasoning Strategies are Applied in my Specialty Area.
In developing interventions for improving the experiences and outcomes for intensive care unit (ICU) patients, various clinical reasoning strategies are often applied. One of the strategies most commonly used in this specialty area is the hypothetic-deductive model of reasoning. This reasoning strategy begins with the identification of initial cues about the patient or patient group, and then relevant information is developed to determine the causes of the cues and develop interventions. An example of the use of this strategy is Holdsworth et al. (2015). This study begins by hypothesizing that the mobilization of ICU patients is important, but there are attitude and belief barriers that prevent nurses from mobilizing patients. The researcher’s go-ahead to conduct a study of the nurses' attitudes and beliefs with the help of a survey study and with the results they recommend interventions to help nurses improve the way they deal with patients. Needham (2008) also uses the same inquisitive strategy to determine how the mobilization of ICU patients can help to improve their physical functioning. In this case, the researcher performs an analysis of existing evidence to conclude that patients in ICU can enhance their physical activity for quicker recovery.
Applying Reasoning Strategies to the Refinement of my EBP Project Question
My EBP question seeks to understand how the early mobilization of patients in intensive care can help them to recover quicker for early discharge to be possible. There are various reasoning strategies that I have used so far to develop the question and will be used to develop the appropriate answers to enhance patient outcomes. The basic strategy applied to refine the EBP project question is considering the patients’ situation. I made an observation that patients in intensive care take too long to be discharged, which led to the inquisitiveness of the situation to determine some of the reasons for the long hospital stays. To answer the develop question, I can apply the strategies of gathering and reviewing information from various research studies on the issue. There is a multitude of evidence on ICU pa.
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
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