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History 2006 PNEB (PUNTLAND NATIONAL EXAMINATION BOARD)
- 1. Name ............................................................. School ..................................………………… Roll Number.........................…………………. Puntland State of Somalia Ministry of Education Puntland National Examination Board Form 4 History Examination 2006 Time 2 hours Plus 10 minutes before the exam for reading through the paper TOTAL TIME 2 hours 10 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES This paper consists of 13 printed pages. Count them now. Inform the invigilator if there are any missing. PART ONE ( 10 Multiple choice questions): 10 marks PART TWO ( 10 Structured questions): 60 marks PART THREE (2 Extended questions ): 30 marks TOTAL 100 marks • Answer ALL questions in PART ONE and PART TWO • Answer two questions only in PART THREE. • All answers must be written on this paper in the spaces provided immediately after each question. • Rough work can be done on page 2. This will not be marked • No extra paper is allowed. • If you make a mistake cross out the incorrect answer clearly and write your correct answer.
- 2. Puntland State of Somalia Secondary School Form Four Examination Puntland Certificate of Education History Examination (2) 2006 Use this page for rough work. It will NOT be marked. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………………….. ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… 2
- 3. Puntland State of Somalia Secondary School Form Four Examination Puntland Certificate of Education History Examination (2) 2006 PART ONE [10 MARKS] MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS INSTRUCTIONS: Put a circle round the letter with the correct answer. 1. The Khoisan people are natives of A. Tanzania B. South Africa C.Ethiopia D. Egypt 2. Name the conference in which the Europeans decided to share out Africa A. The Munich Conference B. the East African Conference C..the Berlin Conference D. the Versailles treaty conference. 3. Visitors and settlers from Arabia and Persia named the coast between Mogadishu and Cape Delgado “The Land of the Zanji” . This means A. The land of slaves B. the land of civilized people C .the land of the black people D. the land of Arab and Persia settlers 4. Who invented the telephone? A. Samuel Morse B William Cooke C. Alexander G. Bell D Guillermo Marconi. 5. The current state of Israel was established in the year A. 1900 B 1963 C 1948 D 1980 6. The most important trade items in East Africa between 1000-1500 A.D. were A. grains, weapons and salt B tools, pots and iron ore C. skins, clothes and timber D gold, ivory and slaves. 7. The most important animal for desert dwellers is the A. camel B cow C donkey D horse 3
- 4. Puntland State of Somalia Secondary School Form Four Examination Puntland Certificate of Education History Examination (2) 2006 8. The current Secretary General of the United Nations is A. U thant B. Kofi Annan C. Boutros Boutros –Ghali D. Kurt Weldheim 9. In which city did the first Russian revolution start? A. Petrograd B Moscow. C. Leningrad D. St. Petersburg 10. The Spanish civil war of 1936-1939 attracted foreign intervention. The eventual victors were A. Nationalists B. Monarchists C. Falangists D. Republicans 4
- 5. Puntland State of Somalia Secondary School Form Four Examination Puntland Certificate of Education History Examination (2) 2006 PART TWO Answer ALL the questions Question 1. After the death of prophet Mohamed, the four rightly-guided Caliphs ruled the Muslim community from 632 –661 . Describe any three of their most important achievements. (. ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ( 6 marks) Question 2. . The Umayyad Dynasty was in decline by 750 A.D State three major factors that caused the decline of this dynasty. ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… (6 marks) 5
- 6. Puntland State of Somalia Secondary School Form Four Examination Puntland Certificate of Education History Examination (2) 2006 Question 3. . In the last quarter of the 19th Century, European nations partitioned and colonized Africa State three reasons why Africa was colonized. ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… (6 marks) Question 4. Explain clearly three major causes of the 1917 Russian Revolution ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………… (6 marks) 6
- 7. Puntland State of Somalia Secondary School Form Four Examination Puntland Certificate of Education History Examination (2) 2006 Question 5. . Briefly describe any three results of the First World War ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… (6 marks) Question 6. The colonial governments used a number of methods to administer their colonies Explain the following systems of administration as used by the British a) Direct rule (3 ) b) Indirect rule (3 ) ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………………………………. (6 marks) 7
- 8. Puntland State of Somalia Secondary School Form Four Examination Puntland Certificate of Education History Examination (2) 2006 Question 7. The Second World War encouraged the movement towards decolonisation among peoples of Africa and Asia. Describe any three factors that led to intensified demands for independence ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… (6 marks) Question 8. .The creation of the State of Israel outraged many Arabs throughout the world. ……Briefly state three consequences of this Arab outrage ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… …………………………………………………………………… (6marks) 8
- 9. Puntland State of Somalia Secondary School Form Four Examination Puntland Certificate of Education History Examination (2) 2006 Question 9. . . In the middle of the 19th Century, Somalia was rapidly drawn into the theatre of colonial competition between Britain, France and Italy. Give three reasons why Britain was interested in acquiring territory in Somalia ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………(6 marks) Question 10. . At Camp David (1978-9), the Egyptian – Israel peace Treaty was signed . State three main points that were agreed upon ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ………………………………………………………………………………………… ……………….………………………………………………………… ( 6 marks ) 9
- 10. Puntland State of Somalia Secondary School Form Four Examination Puntland Certificate of Education History Examination (2) 2006 1. 2. . 3. In 1945, America dropped two atomic bombs on the two Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Describe clearly any five results of this horrific event. 10
- 11. Puntland State of Somalia Secondary School Form Four Examination Puntland Certificate of Education History Examination (2) 2006 PART THREE Extended questions Instructions: Answer any two questions only. Each question is worth 15 marks. • Write your answers to the two questions on page 12 and 13. • If you answer more than two questions, the examiner will ignore the last question(s). Question 1. Discuss at least five major reasons why the League of Nations failed to preserve peace. . (15 marks) Question 2. Describe briefly five major causes of the Cold War in the post war period (15 marks) Question 3. . In 1945, America dropped two atomic bombs on the two Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Describe clearly any five results of this horrific event (15 marks) Question 4. Discuss briefly the socio-economic and political problems faced Somalia has faced since 1991. (15 marks) 11
- 12. Puntland State of Somalia Secondary School Form Four Examination Puntland Certificate of Education History Examination (2) 2006 ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… 12
- 13. Puntland State of Somalia Secondary School Form Four Examination Puntland Certificate of Education History Examination (2) 2006 ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… ……………………………………………………………………………………… 13