6. go
Specific time
(definite time)
past
have participle
No Specific time
have gone
I _______________ to the beach twice.
went
I ______to the beach last January.
7. see
Specific time
(definite time)
past
have participle
No Specific time
have seen
I _____________ Titanic several times.
saw
I ______the movie Titanic in 2003 and in 2004
8. hear
Specific time
(definite time)
past
have participle
No Specific time
have heard
I _____________ Tongo’s new CD. twice.
I ________ Tongo’s new CD last Friday.
heard
9. Present Perfect
Affirmative
Negative
Pronoun Aux. Verb Principal Verb. Complement.
I studied English.
You have played soccer with my friends
A
We that movie twice.
haven’t seen
they gone to that concert.
He studied Japanese.
She
has Cooked ceviche and cabrito.
B
It hasn’t worked late twice this weekend.
The verb changes in past participle.
10. YES / NO QUESTIONS (Confirmation)
You have studied English.
Yes, I have
Have you studied English? No, I haven’t
auxiliary
I studied English?
You played soccer with my friends?
have
We seen that movie twice?
they gone to that concert?
He studied Japanese.
has She cooked ceviche and cabrito.
It worked late twice this weekend.
11. have studied
I ______________(study) in the library.
have lived
They ___________(live) in Spain .
has been
She ______________(be) in Cuzco .
Carlos has eaten
___________(eat) pizza .
has gone
Sheyla ________(go) to the cemetery .
has taken
Carlos________(take) a tour in Lima.
12. I have traveled
______________(travel) to Huaraz
have gone
They ___________(go) to disco .
has cooked
She ______________(cook) ceviche.
Carlos has visited
___________(visit) his parents.
Sheylahas studied
________(study) English.
hasn’t gone
Carlos______________( not go) to the school.
13. cooked Ceviche?
Have you ever_________________
Yes, I have. I have cooked Ceviche
No, I haven’t. I haven’t cooked Ceviche.
Cooked Ceviche DRuNK)Pilsen Traveled to Cuzco
Cooked “Patita de Seen) a movie BOUGHT shoes at
Chancho” takora
Danced regueeton Cleaned the bathroom Cooked eggs
Danced Ballet Written a love card Walked with your family
Kissed a boy / a girl Played the guitar
Taken a shower Gone to the beach
Gone to cinema Watched Combate
15. INDICATES a POINT IN THE PAST
Examples: a YEAR = 2001,2004
SINCE a MOMENT IN PAST = I WAS 12 YEARS OLD
I have gone to the beach SINCE 2001.
I have visited Cajamarca SINCE I was at the University.
Past
Present
2001
Point in the
At the
University
past
Remember: indefinite time
16. INDICATES A PERIOD OF TIME
Example: 2 years, 4 years.
FOR 2 months, 2 hours, 4 days, etc.
I have gone to the beach for more than 11 years.
I have waited for you for more than one hour.
Past
10 years 2012
Present
2001 One hour
Period of time in
the past Remember: indefinite time
17. have studied for
I ______________(study) in the library_____ one hour.
have lived since
They ___________(live) in Spain ______ 2003.
has been for
She ______________(be) in Cuzco _____ 2 days.
Carlos has eaten since
___________(eat) pizza ________ 7 pm.
has gone since
Sheyla ________(go) to the cemetery ______ his father die.
