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What Are
          21st Century Skills?



          Phan Thanh Son
          CTO, Cisco Vietnam




Presentation_ID   © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Confidential   1
The Popular Press Gets It


             “This is a story about the big public
              conversation the nation is not having
              about education…whether an entire
              generation of kids will fail to make the
              grade in the global economy because
              they can’t think their way through
              abstract problems, work in teams,
              distinguish good information from
              bad, or speak a language other than
              English.”

             How to Build a Student for the 21st Century, TIME
             Magazine, December 18, 2006




Presentation_ID   © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Confidential   2
We Believe the Education Game
           Is Changing


                                                                                  Facing Large
                                                                                 Scale Disruption


             The Learner                                                                              The Employer
                                                                                          Education
                                                                                           System
                   Lives an                                                                           Demands New 21st
                  Online Life                                                                           Century Skills

                                                                                In Need of a Bold
                Attends a                                                          and Urgent          Demands Strong
              Disconnected                                                          Response              Basics
               Classroom


Presentation_ID    © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Confidential                                  3
Presentation_ID   © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Confidential   4
Employers are Adapting to the
           Challenges of Global Competition
                                                                           % Employers Think 21st Century Skills Will Be
                                                                           More Important in Graduates over Next 5 Years*


        “The best employers                                                                Diversity    67.1
         the world over will
         be looking for                                                                   Creativity/
                                                                                                               73.6
                                                                                         Innovation
         the most creative,
         most innovative                                                            Teamwork/
                                                                                                                74.2
                                                                                  Collaboration
         people on the
         face of the earth.”                                                     IT Application                        77.4


          Tough Choices for                                                Critical Thinking/
                                                                                                                       77.8
          Tough Times, 2007                                                Problem Solving



          Results refer to US 2-year college and technical diploma graduates, but are similar for high school
          and 4-year college diploma graduates
          Source: National Council on Economic Education, Tough Choices or Tough Times?—The Report of
          the New Commission on the Skills of the American Workforce, Washington, 2007; Workforce
          Readiness Project, 2006.
Presentation_ID   © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Confidential                                        5
Education 3.0—a Paradigm Shift
                                                                                                  Achieved in Holistic
                                                                                                    Transformation

                                                                                                                            21st Century
                                                                                                  Education 3.0              Pedagogy

                                                Education 2.0

                                                                                                       21st                        21st Century
                      Education 1.0                                                                  Century                          Skills
                                                                                                     Learning



                  Traditional                                 Curriculum                                                      Enabled by
                  Education                                                                                                   Technology
                                                              Teachers
                  Systems
                                                              Accountability
                                                                                             Supported Through an Adapted
                                                              Leadership                            Reform Agenda




Presentation_ID       © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Confidential                                                        6
21st Century Skills:
          What Learners Need to Know




        Source: Developing a Framework for 21st Century Learning,
        Partnership for 21st Century Skills, April 21, 2007; team analysis

Presentation_ID   © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Confidential   7
21st Century Skills:
           What Learners Need to Know

                                                                                                      Learning
                    Life and                              21st
                                                                                            Core        and           ICT
                    Career                               Century
                                                                                           Subjects   Thinking     Literacy
                     Skills                              Content
                                                                                                       Skills




                                                                                 Place Special              Ensure Most Able
                    Develop Core                                                 Emphasis on                 Students Can
                  Subjects to Create                                               Science,                  Reach Higher
                   Deep Specialized                                               Technology,               Achievements in
                  Subject Knowledge                                            Engineering, Math            21st Century and
                                                                              (STEM) Disciplines              STEM Skills

                                    1                                                         2                    3


Presentation_ID     © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Confidential                                       8
21st Century Skills:
           What Learners Need to Know

                                                                                                    Learning
                  Life and                              21st
                                                                                          Core        and         ICT
                  Career                               Century
                                                                                         Subjects   Thinking   Literacy
                   Skills                              Content
                                                                                                     Skills



                                            Flexibility and Adaptability
                                            Initiative and Self-Direction
                                            Social and Cross-Cultural Skills
                                            Productivity and Accountability
                                            Leadership
                                            Ethics and Responsibility


Presentation_ID   © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Confidential                                    9
21st Century Skills:
           What Learners Need to Know

                                                                                                    Learning
                  Life and                              21st
                                                                                          Core        and         ICT
                  Career                               Century
                                                                                         Subjects   Thinking   Literacy
                   Skills                              Content
                                                                                                     Skills



                                      Global Awareness
                                      Financial
                                      Economics
                                      Business and Entrepreneurial literacy
                                      Civic Literacy
                                      Health Literacy
                                      Environmental Awareness

Presentation_ID   © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Confidential                                    10
21st Century Skills:
           What Learners Need to Know

                                                                                                      Learning
                  Life and                              21st
                                                                                          Core          and         ICT
                  Career                               Century
                                                                                         Subjects     Thinking   Literacy
                   Skills                              Content
                                                                                                       Skills



                            Native Language/                                                        History
                             Reading
                                                                                                     Mathematics
                            World Language (s)
                                                                                                     Science
                            Arts
                                                                                                     Government/
                            Geography                                                                Civics


Presentation_ID   © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Confidential                                      11
21st Century Skills:
           What Learners Need to Know

                                                                                                    Learning
                  Life and                              21st
                                                                                          Core        and         ICT
                  Career                               Century
                                                                                         Subjects   Thinking   Literacy
                   Skills                              Content
                                                                                                     Skills



                                                                      Critical Thinking
                                                                      Problem Solving
                                                                      Innovation
                                                                      Creativity Skills
                                                                      Self Direction
                                                                      Collaboration


Presentation_ID   © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Confidential                                    12
21st Century Skills:
           What Learners Need to Know

                                                                                                    Learning
                  Life and                              21st
                                                                                          Core        and         ICT
                  Career                               Century
                                                                                         Subjects   Thinking   Literacy
                   Skills                              Content
                                                                                                     Skills



                                                                Information Literacy
                                                                Communication
                                                                Media Literacy
                                                                Technology Literacy
                                                                Social Networking


Presentation_ID   © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Confidential                                    13
Why Are 21st Century Skills
           So Important?




                   Global competition/ cooperation
                   Growth in new information
                   Pace of change is growing
                   Increased computerization and off-shoring
                   Global increase in service jobs



Presentation_ID   © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Confidential   14
“We are currently preparing students for jobs and
              technologies that don’t yet exist… in order to solve
              problems that we don’t even know are problems yet.”


                                              “Did you know”, widely circulated YouTube posting




Presentation_ID   © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Confidential            15
But
     Something
     Never
     Getting
     Old




Presentation_ID   © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Confidential   16
Q&A




Presentation_ID   © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Confidential   17
Presentation_ID   © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.   Cisco Confidential   18

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21th century skills

  • 1. What Are 21st Century Skills? Phan Thanh Son CTO, Cisco Vietnam Presentation_ID © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 1
  • 2. The Popular Press Gets It “This is a story about the big public conversation the nation is not having about education…whether an entire generation of kids will fail to make the grade in the global economy because they can’t think their way through abstract problems, work in teams, distinguish good information from bad, or speak a language other than English.” How to Build a Student for the 21st Century, TIME Magazine, December 18, 2006 Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 2
  • 3. We Believe the Education Game Is Changing Facing Large Scale Disruption The Learner The Employer Education System Lives an Demands New 21st Online Life Century Skills In Need of a Bold Attends a and Urgent Demands Strong Disconnected Response Basics Classroom Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 3
  • 4. Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 4
  • 5. Employers are Adapting to the Challenges of Global Competition % Employers Think 21st Century Skills Will Be More Important in Graduates over Next 5 Years* “The best employers Diversity 67.1 the world over will be looking for Creativity/ 73.6 Innovation the most creative, most innovative Teamwork/ 74.2 Collaboration people on the face of the earth.” IT Application 77.4 Tough Choices for Critical Thinking/ 77.8 Tough Times, 2007 Problem Solving Results refer to US 2-year college and technical diploma graduates, but are similar for high school and 4-year college diploma graduates Source: National Council on Economic Education, Tough Choices or Tough Times?—The Report of the New Commission on the Skills of the American Workforce, Washington, 2007; Workforce Readiness Project, 2006. Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 5
  • 6. Education 3.0—a Paradigm Shift Achieved in Holistic Transformation 21st Century Education 3.0 Pedagogy Education 2.0 21st 21st Century Education 1.0 Century Skills Learning Traditional Curriculum Enabled by Education Technology Teachers Systems Accountability Supported Through an Adapted Leadership Reform Agenda Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 6
  • 7. 21st Century Skills: What Learners Need to Know Source: Developing a Framework for 21st Century Learning, Partnership for 21st Century Skills, April 21, 2007; team analysis Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 7
  • 8. 21st Century Skills: What Learners Need to Know Learning Life and 21st Core and ICT Career Century Subjects Thinking Literacy Skills Content Skills Place Special Ensure Most Able Develop Core Emphasis on Students Can Subjects to Create Science, Reach Higher Deep Specialized Technology, Achievements in Subject Knowledge Engineering, Math 21st Century and (STEM) Disciplines STEM Skills 1 2 3 Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 8
  • 9. 21st Century Skills: What Learners Need to Know Learning Life and 21st Core and ICT Career Century Subjects Thinking Literacy Skills Content Skills  Flexibility and Adaptability  Initiative and Self-Direction  Social and Cross-Cultural Skills  Productivity and Accountability  Leadership  Ethics and Responsibility Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 9
  • 10. 21st Century Skills: What Learners Need to Know Learning Life and 21st Core and ICT Career Century Subjects Thinking Literacy Skills Content Skills  Global Awareness  Financial  Economics  Business and Entrepreneurial literacy  Civic Literacy  Health Literacy  Environmental Awareness Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 10
  • 11. 21st Century Skills: What Learners Need to Know Learning Life and 21st Core and ICT Career Century Subjects Thinking Literacy Skills Content Skills  Native Language/  History Reading  Mathematics  World Language (s)  Science  Arts  Government/  Geography Civics Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 11
  • 12. 21st Century Skills: What Learners Need to Know Learning Life and 21st Core and ICT Career Century Subjects Thinking Literacy Skills Content Skills  Critical Thinking  Problem Solving  Innovation  Creativity Skills  Self Direction  Collaboration Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 12
  • 13. 21st Century Skills: What Learners Need to Know Learning Life and 21st Core and ICT Career Century Subjects Thinking Literacy Skills Content Skills  Information Literacy  Communication  Media Literacy  Technology Literacy  Social Networking Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 13
  • 14. Why Are 21st Century Skills So Important?  Global competition/ cooperation  Growth in new information  Pace of change is growing  Increased computerization and off-shoring  Global increase in service jobs Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 14
  • 15. “We are currently preparing students for jobs and technologies that don’t yet exist… in order to solve problems that we don’t even know are problems yet.” “Did you know”, widely circulated YouTube posting Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 15
  • 16. But Something Never Getting Old Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 16
  • 17. Q&A Presentation_ID © 2009 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 17
  • 18. Presentation_ID © 2008 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Confidential 18