laravel

1.  commands
The commandsdirectorycontainsanycustom artisancommandline interface commandsthatare
requiredbyyourapplication.Yousee the ArtisanCLInotonlyprovidesdefaultfunctionalitytohelp
youbuildyourproject,butyou mayalso create customcommandsto do yourbidding.
 config
The configurationforboththe frameworkandyourapplicationare keptwithinthisdirectory.
Laravel’sconfigurationexistsasa setof PHPfilescontainingkey-valuearrays.Thisdirectory
will alsocontainsubdirectorieswhichallow fordifferentconfigurationstobe loadedindifferent
environments.
 controllers
As the name suggests,thisdirectorywillholdyourcontrollers.Controllerscanbe usedtoprovide
applicationlogic,andtoglue the separate partsof your applicationtogether.Thisdirectoryhasbeen
addedto the defaultcomposer.jsonasaclassmapautoloadlocationforyourconvenience.
 database
Shouldyouchoose touse a database as a methodof longterm storage,thenthisdirectorywill be
usedto holdthe filesthatwill create yourdatabase schema,andmethodsforseedingitwithsample
data. The defaultSQLite database isalsolocatedinthisdirectory.
 lang
The lang directorycontainsPHPfileswith arraysof stringsthatcan be usedto provide localisation
supportto yourapplication.Subfoldersnamedbyregionallow forstringfilestoexistformultiple
languages.
 models
The modelsdirectorywill containyourmodels.Surprised?Modelsare usedto representyour
businessmodel,orprovide interactionwithstorage.Confused?Don’tworry.We will covermodels
indetail ina laterchapter.Knowthat a User model hasbeenprovidedforyoutoenable application

2. authentication‘outof the box’.Like the controllersdirectory,thishasbeenaddedtothe classmap
autoloadsectionof the defaultcomposer.json.
 start
Where the bootstrapdirectorycontainsthe startupproceduresthatbelongtothe framework,
the start directorycontainsstartupproceduresthatbelongtoyourapplication.Asalways,some
sensible defaultshave beenprovidedforyou.
 storage
WhenLaravel needstowrite anythingtodisk,itdoesso withinthe storage directory.Forthis
reasonyourwebservermustbe able towrite to thislocation.
 tests
The testsdirectorywill containall of the unitandacceptance testsfor yourapplication.The default
PHP UnitconfigurationthathasbeenincludedwithLaravel,willlookfortestswithinthisdirectory
by default.
 views
The viewsdirectoryisusedtocontainthe visual templatesforyourapplication.A defaulthello
viewhasbeenprovidedforyourconvenience.
 filters.php
The filters.phpfile isusedtocontainthe route filtersforyourapplication.Youwill learnmore
aboutfiltersina future chapter.
 routes.php
The routesfile containsall of the routesforyour application.Youdon’tknow whatroutesare?Well,
let’snotwaste anymore time then.Onwardstothe nextchapter!

3. 1 ROUTING.
1. DASARROUTING
Ex
: http://koreknil.com/function/parameter
Dalamcontoh ini,kitamenggunakan protokol http (digunakan olehkebanyakanbrowser
web) untukmengakses Laravel.
BerikutcontohcontohmendasartentangRoutes(route.php) :
Pada Routes::tersediabeberapametode:
a. Basic Routes:
 Url addres: http://koreknil.com/my/page(Routesdi laravel hampirsamafungsinyaseperti
pada controllerdi CI)
b. Basic Routes dalamString:
c. Basic RoutesDenganUri :

4.  Url addres: http://koreknil.com/first/page,../seceond/page,../third/page
d. Basic Routesdengansitushierarki
 Implementasi padaroutes(contoh) :
2. RoutesDenganParameter
a. Menggunakanparameterpadauri
 URL address: http://koreknil.com/gis/hotel(memasukkanuri padaurl address)
 Hasil : GIS in the HOTEL category (implementasi padakoreknil)
b. Menggunakanparameterpadauri denganoptional.

5.  Jikagenre tidakeksismakaakandi directke “Books index”,untukmenset
tujuanparameterpadauri kitabisamenentukandenganalternative.
c. Menggunakanparameterpadauri optional denganalternative direct.
 JikamengisikanURLaddress: http://domain.com/books (makauri akan
mendirectke genre defaultyangdi tentukansebelumnya“CRIME”karenauri
“books”tidakterdapatdalamdaftar parameteruri)
2 VIEWS.
1. Simple view,hanyauntukpermulaanmen:D
 Conf Routes:

6. 2. ViewdengandataARRAY
 Pada html file :
 Gunakan“/great” pada URL addressmakahasilnyaakan“I wishI were a great
squirrel!”.
3 Redirect.
1. Contohredirect
2. Contohuntuklogin:
 Hanya contohkecil,kedepanyaakanadacara yang lebih baik

7. 4 Custom Response
Disini kitabisamembuatresponsehttpkitasendiri dalamsetiapprosesyangadadalamkonten
website kita.Tidakbanyakteori langsungkitacome on :
1. Simple customresponse
 “200” mempunyai arti oke.Responsstandaruntuk permintaan HTTP sukses
2. Simple responsedengansetnilaiheader (EX)
 Disini kitabisamensetnilai dari headeryangakanditampilkan
3. Simple responsedengansetnilaiheader
4. Simple responsedengansetttl
5. Simple responsedenganjson
 Be shownlike thismen:
6. Simple responsedownload

8. 7. Simple responsedownloadcustomhttpstatuscode