The Rio Grande do Sul region of Brazil has a diverse economy focused on industries like chemicals, agribusiness, footwear and leather, furniture, pulp and paper, metals, and defense. It also has developments in petroleum, gas, offshore and naval industries, renewable energies, biotechnology, functional foods, and emerging new economy sectors. The region has over 240,000 university students supported by 24 universities and 115 educational institutions offering over 2,250 courses. It utilizes technology parks to support over 200 companies and 12,000 employees in sectors like software, hardware, and renewable energies. The trade balance with Ireland and Arab League countries is shown, with exports led by meat to the Arab League and a deficit with Algeria and Morocco