Describe and explain several I-T- safeguards for an organization to ad (1).docx

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Describe and explain several I.T. safeguards for an organization to adopt, in their order of importance and tell why each is in that position. Solution The safeguards that should be adopted by organizations are: a.) Identifying and prioritizing the confidential iformation: This is done to make tha data or the classified information secure.Social security numbers,account numbers,identification cards and etc must be protected .And the organizations need to protect their details such as their contracts,financial releases and etc. b.) Determining aaccess and usage policies: After making risk assessment ,the companies can then decide on the types of distribution policies they can make.Some of them are customer information,employee records and etc. c.) Monitoring regularly: This is important to protect the information assets.This is used to monitor how much information is being used daily and verifying th ecompliance and distribution poicies and taking actions if they are violated. d.) Reviewing the progress of an organization: This has to be done very frequently in every department to achieve maximum effectiveness.Through this,omprovements or changes can be made wherever necessary. e.) Performing risk assessment: This is crucial to understand how the most confidential information flows through an organization and who all have access to these and whether this confidential information is being manipulated. .

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( CDC IT Security Staff BCP Policy ) ( [ CSIA 413, ) ( Professor Last Name: ) ( Policy Document ) ( IT Business Continuity Plan Policy ) Document Control Organization Center for Disease and Control (CDC) Title CDC IT Security Staff BCP Policy Author Owner IT Security Staff Manager Subject Business Continuity Plan Policy Review date Revision History Revision Date Reviser Previous Version Description of Revision No Revisions Document Approvals This document requires the following approvals: Sponsor Approval Name Date Approved Document Distribution This document will be distributed to: Name Job Title Email Address All CDC Security Staff Information Security Specialist Contributors Development of this policy was assisted through information provided by the following organization: · CDC and Department of Defense, Health and Homeland Security Table of Contents Policy Statement4 1Purpose4 2Objective4 3Scope5 4Compliance5 5Terms and Definitions7 6Risk Identification and Assessment7 7Policy8 Policy Statement The Center for Disease and Control mission is to protect America from health, safety and security threats, both foreign and in the U.S whether the diseases starts at home or abroad, are chronic or acute, curable or preventable, human error or deliberate attack, it fights disease and supports communities and citizens to do the same. It is this sensitive mandate that makes CDC infrastructure critical. CDC is both a source and repository of information. It is thus critical to secure the information and control access to it, not to mention what information departs the organisation. CDC has to contend with IT regulations and laws that control how sensitive information is used. Given the sources of some of this information, CDC has to contend with the threat of this information being compromised since not all its operations are in one place. Thus CDC conducts critical science and provides health information that protects the nation against expensive and dangerous health threats and responds when these arise. Unfortunately in life, things do not always follow the ideal and predictable path. Actions may conspire to affect the smooth running of CDC and at the worst case, the relocation to a new site and the continuation of the work that was being done. With the increased security threat, CDC finds itself not able to avoid having to plan for instances where its operations may be disrupted. The plan in intended to achieve efficient and effective operational continuity in order to have all data recovered and restored thus firewalling critical operations. This plan is referred to as the business continuity plan.Purpose Given the identified risks referred to above, the document is developed for the sole purpose of offering a roadmap to be followed by CDC to recover and restore its operations. The business continuity plan is to be activated should the center be hit by a natural disaster, emergency or delibera ...

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The process of making IT (security) policy decisions, within organizations, is complex: it involves reaching consensus between a set of stakeholders (key decision makers, e.g. CISOs/CIOs, domain experts, etc.) who might have different views, opinions and biased perceptions of how policies need to be shaped. This involves multiple negotiations and interactions between stakeholders. This suggests two roles for policy decision support tools and methods: firstly to help an individual stakeholder test and refine their understanding of the situation and, secondly, to support the formation of consensus by helping stakeholders to share their assumptions and conclusions. We argue that an approach based on modeling and simulation can help with both these aspects, moreover we show that it is possible to integrate the assumptions made so that they can be directly contrasted and discussed. We consider, as a significant example, an Identity and Access Management (IAM) scenario: we focus on the provisioning process of user accounts on enterprise applications and services, a key IAM feature that has an impact on security, compliance and business outcomes. Whilst security and compliance experts might worry that ineffective policies for provisioning could fuel security and legal threats, business experts might be against policies that dictate overly strong or bureaucratic processes as they could have a negative impact on productivity. We explore the associated policy decision making process from these different perspectives and show how our systems modeling approach can provide consistent or comparable data, explanations, “what-if” predictions and analysis at different levels of abstractions. We discuss the implications that this has on the actual IT (security) policy decision making process.

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Topic Describe each of the elements of a Business Continuity Plan (BCP). Read and respond to below two student’s discussions. (150 words for each response) reflecting on your own experience, challenging assumptions, pointing out something new you learned, offering suggestions #1. Posted by Sai Srinivas Most companies till now doesn't have any backout or disaster plan in their list. It's tough to grow higher and even a cyberattack can damage their information, money, stock price, customers and reputation. All this need to be demolished by having few key elements as part of their business plan called Business Continuity Planning (BCP). We will discuss more about the elements in BCP. Firstly, create a planning team - depends on the size of the team that includes all the required employees. Next one is perform a analysis on the business products - its key that the we always need to analyze if we need to alter any improvements and also, to calculate the impact for loss, interruption or discretion. Migitate risks and effective testing - testing always helps to find any security flaws and we can migitate the cyber risks. Crisis communications and employee safety - these are very important because if a company hit by any cyber threat, communication should be fast and everyone must be updated and must be on the same page. At this moment, employee safety also comes into the picture as companies need to train them properly during these disasters operations. Establishment of the business continuity strategies and access to the business resources - Companies must create certain strategies based on the business impact analysis results, their goals, objectives, maintenance of supplier relationships and with policies and standards. Finally, IT operations at off-site locations, companies which are beware of these ransomware attacks, having storing their data as a backup in the offsite centers. This makes a better plan rather than thinking about the lost data and how to recover it - which cannot be done during the current times. #2. Posted by Naresh Business continuity planning (BCP) is the process involved in creating a system of prevention and recovery from potential threats to a business organization. The plan ensures that personnel and assets are protected and are able to function quickly in the event of a disaster due to natural causes or human-made mistakes. The important elements of Business continuity process involves defining any and all risks that can affect the company's operations, making it an important part of the organization's risk management strategy. Risks may include natural disasters like fire, flood, or weather-related events, Power outages and cyber-attacks. Once the risks identified, BCP strategic steps must involve how those risks will affect operations, implementing safeguards and procedures to mitigate the risks and reviewing the process to make sure that it is up to date. There are seven key elements for Business c ...

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There are two general types of data dictionaries: a database management system data dictionary and an organization-wide data dictionary. For this assignment, we are focusing on the organization-wide data dictionary. In a data dictionary, individual data elements and definitions are defined to ensure consistency and accuracy. Assume you need to collect and analyze data on patients discharged and readmitted to hospital X within 90 days of discharge. Develop the data dictionary for this study by completing the table below. Your data dictionary must include a minimum of 15 discreet data elements. Include information you would need to identify: · the patient (Unique identifier) · the admission(s) · the reason for each admission (why the patient presented to the hospital emergency department) · the principal diagnosis which is defined as the condition of the patient made after studying the patient and their admission to the hospital. · the indicator for justified readmission or questionable readmission. Guided response: Include at least 15 data elements and the rationale for each data element, using the format below and include: · A title page with the following: · Title of paper · Student’s name · Course name and number · Instructor’s name · Date submitted · Include two scholarly references, excluding the textbook, formatted according to APA style as outlined in the Writing Center. CHAPTER 5 Security Policies, Standards, Procedures, and Guidelines The four components of security documentation are policies, standards, procedures, and guidelines. Together, these form the complete definition of a mature security program. The Capability Maturity Model (CMM), which measures how robust and repeatable a business process is, is often applied to security programs. The CMM relies heavily on documentation for defining repeatable, optimized processes. As such, any security program considered mature by CMM standards needs to have well-defined policies, procedures, standards, and guidelines. • Policy is a high-level statement of requirements. A security policy is the primary way in which management’s expectations for security are provided to the builders, installers, maintainers, and users of an organization’s information systems. • Standards specify how to configure devices, how to install and configure software, and how to use computer systems and other organizational assets, to be compliant with the intentions of the policy. • Procedures specify the step-by-step instructions to perform various tasks in accordance with policies and standards. • Guidelines are advice about how to achieve the goals of the security policy, but they are suggestions, not rules. They are an important communication tool to let people know how to follow the policy’s guidance. They convey best practices for using technology systems or behaving according to management’s preferences. This chapter covers the basics of what you need to know a ...

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Chapter 1 The International Information Systems Security Certification Consortium (ISC)2 Common Body of Knowledge (CBK) defines the key areas of knowledge for Information Security Gov- ernance and Risk Management in this way: The Information Security Governance and Risk Management domain entails the identification of an organization’s information assets and the development, documentation, implementation and updating of policies, standards, procedures and guidelines that ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Management tools such as data classification, risk assessment, and risk analysis are used to identify the threats, classify assets, and to rate their vulnerabilities so that effective security measures and controls can be implemented. The candidate is expected to understand the planning, organization, roles and responsibilities of individuals in identifying and securing an organization’s information assets; the development and use of policies stating management’s views and position on particular topics and the use of guidelines, standards, and procedures to support the policies; security training to make employees aware of the importance of information security, its significance, and the specific security- related requirements relative to their position; the importance of confidentiality, proprietary and private information; third-party management and service level agreements related to information security; employment agreements; employee hiring and termination practices; and risk management practices and tools to identify, rate, and reduce the risk to specific resources. Key areas of knowledge: Understand and align security function to goals, mission, and objectives of the organization Understand and apply security governance Understand and apply concepts of confidentiality, integrity, and availability Develop and implement security policy Manage the information life cycle (e.g., classification, categorization, and ownership) Manage third-party governance (e.g., on-site assessment, document exchange and review, process/policy review) Understand and apply risk management concepts Manage personnel security Develop and manage security education, training, and awareness Manage the security function Even though this domain is positioned as number 3 in the Certified Information Systems Secu- rity Professional (CISSP) common body of knowledge, it is placed first in this book because all security activities should take place as a result of security and risk management processes. Organizational Purpose In order to protect an organization’s assets, it is first necessary to understand several basic characteristics of the organization, including its goals, mission, and objectives. All of these are statements that define what the organization desires to achieve and how it will proceed to achieve them. These three terms are described in more detail as follows: (Gregory 2) Gregory, Peter. CISSP Guide to Security Essentials, 2nd Edi ...

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Healthcare becomes one of major economic and social problems around the world. Also security and privacy challenges in the healthcare sector is a growing issue , The psychology and sociology of information technology users in healthcare sector have problems to raise awareness about cyber security issues and the efforts that do aim to protect patient health do not equal the efforts that do to protect healthcare systems and records from daily cyber threats. Recent events have made clear that hackers will find opportunities to exploit flaws in the way healthcare organizations try to manage patient data with wrong mission and outdated approach, so it will lead to data protection failure. Healthcare organizations have lack of budget especially for information technology infrastructure and lack of staff training and monitoring systems to enhance information flow inside and outside organizations, also healthcare industry facing lack of talent who can improve systems security and thinking like hackers. It's possible to decrease gap between industry and healthcare organizations by increasing awareness about security issues depend on correct mission which focusing on patient records and health , In addition to modern approach that can detect advanced threats.

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How do phospholipid bilayers maintain specific concentrations of solut.docx

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how would a police department exhibit different structure and procedures under the crime control model than it would under the due process model? Solution Two models of crime: the due process model and the crime control model posses their own advantages and disadvantages Due process model provides an each and every people have equal rights and they cannot be underprivileged of life, liberty, or property without proper legal procedures. When people are arrested due to a crime then also they have their own rights such that they does not harm anyone and it is facilitated by Due process model. There are various dissimilarities in-between the due process model and the crime control model: The due process model thinks that people who are arrested by means of any event there ma be a chance that particular person doesnot do it anything and somebody involve him in this case. So he will be protected until it was proven and statement should be given by the court. Where as the Crime Control Model Process states tha the person who was arrested is right person who has done all those crimes so that particular person must be punished accordingly with respect to the safty of the remaining public. Crime control system believes that if it had done by maintaining the Due process it will take long l But the due process has equal rights to all the people because in some situations the people who did not do the crime also has a chance that somebody involve them into this crime. So we have to give chance to prove themselves that they are not accused so generally the court fallowes the due process model that says that every one are equal before the law. .

how would a police department exhibit different structure and procedur.docx

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How will you close your knowledge gap, Is your mind geared to re-think what you think you know? Solution The knowledge gap theory was first proposed by Tichenor, Donohue and Olien at the University of Minnesota in the 70s. They believe that the increase of information in society is not evenly acquired by every member of society: people with higher socioeconomic status tend to have better ability to acquire information (Weng, S.C. 2000). This leads to a division of two groups: a group of better-educated people who know more about most things, and those with low education who know less. Lower socio-economic status (SES) people, defined partly by educational level, have little or no knowledge about public affairs issues, are disconnected from news events and important new discoveries, and usually arenâ€™t concerned about their lack of knowledge. Core Assumptions and Statements The knowledge gap can result in an increased gap between people of lower and higher socioeconomic status. The attempt to improve peopleâ€™s life with information via the mass media might not always work the way this is planned. Mass media might have the effect of increasing the difference gap between members of social classes. .

How will you close your knowledge gap- Is your mind geared to re-think.docx

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How to do web application testing on a website checking it\'s (Functionality, Interface Usability, Compatibility, Performance and Security testing ) using tables in word document or excel sheet? Solution Web Testing in simple terms is checking your web application for potential bugs before its made live or before code is moved into the production environment. During this stage issues such as that of web application security, the functioning of the site, its access to handicapped as well as regular users and its ability to handle traffic is checked. 1. Functionality Testing In testing the functionality of the web sites the following should be tested: â€¢ Links i. Internal Links ii. External Links iii. Mail Links iv. Broken Links â€¢ Forms i. Field validation ii. Error message for wrong input iii. Optional and Mandatory fields â€¢ Database * Testing will be done on the database integrity. â€¢ Cookies * Testing will be done on the client system side, on the temporary Internet files. 2. Usability testing 3.Interface Testing 4.Database Testing 5. Compatibility testing 6.Performance Testing 7. Security testing 8.Crowd Testing .

How to do web application testing on a website checking it-'s (Functio.docx

cliftonl1

How to make a Mic 1 L2 instruction set that takes in user input through a Mic1 simulator for both multiply and divide and give out the answer and the divide include both output and any remainder. Solution .main //taking inputs for performing multiplication //for taking first input for multiplication IN // request character input from memory DUP // duplicate top of stack (inputed char) for comparing BIPUSH 0x0 // push 0x0 for comparison //for taking second input for multiplication IN // request character input from memory DUP // duplicate top of stack (inputed char) for comparing BIPUSH 0x0 // push 0x0 for comparison //for multiplying IMULT //output of multiplication OUT //taking inputs for performing division //for taking first input for division IN // request character input from memory DUP // duplicate top of stack (inputed char) for comparing BIPUSH 0x0 // push 0x0 for comparison //for taking second input for division IN // request character input from memory DUP // duplicate top of stack (inputed char) for comparing BIPUSH 0x0 // push 0x0 for comparison //for multiplying IDIVI //output of division i.e, quotient OUT //output of division i.e, remainder OUT DONE: HALT .end-main .

How to make a Mic 1 L2 instruction set that takes in user input throug.docx

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