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An A-Z Index of the Windows CMD
command line
    ADDUSERS   Add or list users to/from a CSV file
    ARP        Address Resolution Protocol
    ASSOC      Change file extension associations•
    ASSOCIAT   One step file association
    ATTRIB     Change file attributes
b
    BCDBOOT Create or repair a system partition
    BOOTCFG Edit Windows boot settings
    BROWSTAT Get domain, browser and PDC info
c
    CACLS      Change file permissions
    CALL       Call one batch program from another•
    CD         Change Directory - move to a specific Folder•
    CHANGE     Change Terminal Server Session properties
    CHKDSK     Check Disk - check and repair disk problems
    CHKNTFS    Check the NTFS file system
    CHOICE     Accept keyboard input to a batch file
    CIPHER     Encrypt or Decrypt files/folders
    CleanMgr   Automated cleanup of Temp files, recycle bin
    CLEARMEM   Clear memory leaks
    CLIP       Copy STDIN to the Windows clipboard.
    CLS        Clear the screen•
    CLUSTER    Windows Clustering
    CMD        Start a new CMD shell
    CMDKEY     Manage stored usernames/passwords
    COLOR      Change colors of the CMD window•
    COMP       Compare the contents of two files or sets of files
    COMPACT    Compress files or folders on an NTFS partition
    COMPRESS   Compress individual files on an NTFS partition
    CON2PRT    Connect or disconnect a Printer
    CONVERT    Convert a FAT drive to NTFS.
    COPY       Copy one or more files to another location•
    CSCcmd     Client-side caching (Offline Files)
    CSVDE      Import or Export Active Directory data
d
DATE       Display or set the date•
    DEFRAG     Defragment hard drive
    DEL        Delete one or more files•
    DELPROF    Delete NT user profiles
    DELTREE    Delete a folder and all subfolders
    DevCon     Device Manager Command Line Utility
    DIR        Display a list of files and folders•
    DIRUSE     Display disk usage
    DISKCOMP   Compare the contents of two floppy disks
    DISKCOPY   Copy the contents of one floppy disk to another
    DISKPART   Disk Administration
    DNSSTAT    DNS Statistics
    DOSKEY     Edit command line, recall commands, and create macros
    DSACLs     Active Directory ACLs
    DSAdd      Add items to active directory (user group computer)
    DSGet      View items in active directory (user group computer)
    DSQuery    Search for items in active directory (user group computer)
    DSMod      Modify items in active directory (user group computer)
    DSMove     Move an Active directory Object
    DSRM       Remove items from Active Directory
e
    ECHO     Display message on screen•
    ENDLOCAL End localisation of environment changes in a batch file•
    ERASE    Delete one or more files•
    EVENTCREATE Add a message to the Windows event log
    EXIT     Quit the current script/routine and set an errorlevel•
    EXPAND   Uncompress files
    EXTRACT Uncompress CAB files
f
    FC         Compare two files
    FIND       Search for a text string in a file
    FINDSTR    Search for strings in files
    FOR /F     Loop command: against a set of files•
    FOR /F     Loop command: against the results of another command•
    FOR        Loop command: all options Files, Directory, List•
    FORFILES   Batch process multiple files
    FORMAT     Format a disk
    FREEDISK   Check free disk space (in bytes)
    FSUTIL     File and Volume utilities
    FTP        File Transfer Protocol
    FTYPE      Display or modify file types used in file extension associations•
g
    GLOBAL   Display membership of global groups
    GOTO     Direct a batch program to jump to a labelled line•
    GPUPDATE Update Group Policy settings
h
    HELP       Online Help
i
    iCACLS     Change file and folder permissions
    IF         Conditionally perform a command•
    IFMEMBER   Is the current user in an NT Workgroup
    IPCONFIG   Configure IP
k
    KILL       Remove a program from memory
l
    LABEL      Edit a disk label
    LOCAL      Display membership of local groups
LOGEVENT   Write text to the NT event viewer
    LOGMAN     Manage Performance Monitor
    LOGOFF     Log a user off
    LOGTIME    Log the date and time in a file
m
    MAPISEND   Send email from the command line
    MBSAcli    Baseline Security Analyzer.
    MEM        Display memory usage
    MD         Create new folders•
    MKLINK     Create a symbolic link (linkd)
    MODE       Configure a system device
    MORE       Display output, one screen at a time
    MOUNTVOL   Manage a volume mount point
    MOVE       Move files from one folder to another•
    MOVEUSER   Move a user from one domain to another
    MSG        Send a message
    MSIEXEC    Microsoft Windows Installer
    MSINFO     Windows NT diagnostics
    MSTSC      Terminal Server Connection (Remote Desktop Protocol)
    MV         Copy in-use files
n
    NET        Manage network resources
    NETDOM     Domain Manager
    NETSH      Configure Network Interfaces, Windows Firewall & Remote access
    NETSVC     Command-line Service Controller
    NBTSTAT    Display networking statistics (NetBIOS over TCP/IP)
    NETSTAT    Display networking statistics (TCP/IP)
    NOW        Display the current Date and Time
    NSLOOKUP   Name server lookup
    NTBACKUP   Backup folders to tape
    NTRIGHTS   Edit user account rights
o
    OPENFILES Query or display open files
p
   PATH     Display or set a search path for executable files•
   PATHPING Trace route plus network latency and packet loss
   PAUSE    Suspend processing of a batch file and display a message•
   PERMS    Show permissions for a user
   PERFMON Performance Monitor
   PING     Test a network connection
   POPD     Restore the previous value of the current directory saved by
PUSHD•
   PORTQRY Display the status of ports and services
   POWERCFG Configure power settings
   PRINT    Print a text file
   PRINTBRM Print queue Backup/Recovery
   PRNCNFG Display, configure or rename a printer
   PRNMNGR Add, delete, list printers set the default printer
   PROMPT   Change the command prompt•
   PsExec     Execute process remotely
   PsFile     Show files opened remotely
   PsGetSid   Display the SID of a computer or a user
   PsInfo     List information about a system
   PsKill     Kill processes by name or process ID
   PsList     List detailed information about processes
   PsLoggedOn Who's logged on (locally or via resource sharing)
   PsLogList Event log records
PsPasswd   Change account password
    PsService View and control services
    PsShutdown Shutdown or reboot a computer
    PsSuspend Suspend processes
    PUSHD    Save and then change the current directory•
q
    QGREP      Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern.
r
    RASDIAL    Manage RAS connections
    RASPHONE   Manage RAS connections
    RECOVER    Recover a damaged file from a defective disk.
    REG        Registry: Read, Set, Export, Delete keys and values
    REGEDIT    Import or export registry settings
    REGSVR32   Register or unregister a DLL
    REGINI     Change Registry Permissions
    REM        Record comments (remarks) in a batch file•
    REN        Rename a file or files•
    REPLACE    Replace or update one file with another
    RD         Delete folder(s)•
    RMTSHARE   Share a folder or a printer
    ROBOCOPY   Robust File and Folder Copy
    ROUTE      Manipulate network routing tables
    RUN        Start | RUN commands
    RUNAS      Execute a program under a different user account
    RUNDLL32   Run a DLL command (add/remove print connections)
s
    SC       Service Control
    SCHTASKS Schedule a command to run at a specific time
    SCLIST   Display NT Services
    SET      Display, set, or remove environment variables•
    SETLOCAL Control the visibility of environment variables•
    SETX     Set environment variables permanently
    SFC      System File Checker
    SHARE    List or edit a file share or print share
    SHIFT    Shift the position of replaceable parameters in a batch file•
    SHORTCUT Create a windows shortcut (.LNK file)
    SHOWGRPS List the NT Workgroups a user has joined
    SHOWMBRS List the Users who are members of a Workgroup
    SHUTDOWN Shutdown the computer
    SLEEP    Wait for x seconds
    SLMGR    Software Licensing Management (Vista/2008)
    SOON     Schedule a command to run in the near future
    SORT     Sort input
    START    Start a program or command in a separate window•
    SU       Switch User
    SUBINACL Edit file and folder Permissions, Ownership and Domain
    SUBST    Associate a path with a drive letter
    SYSTEMINFO List system configuration
t
    TASKLIST   List running applications and services
    TASKKILL   Remove a running process from memory
    TIME       Display or set the system time•
    TIMEOUT    Delay processing of a batch file
    TITLE      Set the window title for a CMD.EXE session•
    TLIST      Task list with full path
    TOUCH      Change file timestamps
    TRACERT    Trace route to a remote host
TREE       Graphical display of folder structure
    TSSHUTDN   Remotely shut down or reboot a terminal server
    TYPE       Display the contents of a text file•
    TypePerf   Write performance data to a log file
u
    USRSTAT    List domain usernames and last login
v
    VER        Display version information•
    VERIFY     Verify that files have been saved•
    VOL        Display a disk label•
w
    WHERE      Locate and display files in a directory tree
    WHOAMI     Output the current UserName and domain
    WINDIFF    Compare the contents of two files or sets of files
    WINMSD     Windows system diagnostics
    WINMSDP    Windows system diagnostics II
    WINRM      Windows Remote Management
    WINRS      Windows Remote Shell
    WMIC       WMI Commands
    WUAUCLT    Windows Update
x
    XCACLS     Change file and folder permissions
    XCOPY      Copy files and folders
    ::         Comment / Remark•

Commands marked • are Internal commands only available within the CMD shell.
All other commands (not marked with •) are external commands which may be used under the
CMD shell, PowerShell, or directly from START-RUN.

Windows RUN Commands, Microsoft Help pages: Windows XP - 2003 Server - 2008 Server
Discussion forum
Links to other Sites, books etc...




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Command line

  • 1. An A-Z Index of the Windows CMD command line ADDUSERS Add or list users to/from a CSV file ARP Address Resolution Protocol ASSOC Change file extension associations• ASSOCIAT One step file association ATTRIB Change file attributes b BCDBOOT Create or repair a system partition BOOTCFG Edit Windows boot settings BROWSTAT Get domain, browser and PDC info c CACLS Change file permissions CALL Call one batch program from another• CD Change Directory - move to a specific Folder• CHANGE Change Terminal Server Session properties CHKDSK Check Disk - check and repair disk problems CHKNTFS Check the NTFS file system CHOICE Accept keyboard input to a batch file CIPHER Encrypt or Decrypt files/folders CleanMgr Automated cleanup of Temp files, recycle bin CLEARMEM Clear memory leaks CLIP Copy STDIN to the Windows clipboard. CLS Clear the screen• CLUSTER Windows Clustering CMD Start a new CMD shell CMDKEY Manage stored usernames/passwords COLOR Change colors of the CMD window• COMP Compare the contents of two files or sets of files COMPACT Compress files or folders on an NTFS partition COMPRESS Compress individual files on an NTFS partition CON2PRT Connect or disconnect a Printer CONVERT Convert a FAT drive to NTFS. COPY Copy one or more files to another location• CSCcmd Client-side caching (Offline Files) CSVDE Import or Export Active Directory data d
  • 2. DATE Display or set the date• DEFRAG Defragment hard drive DEL Delete one or more files• DELPROF Delete NT user profiles DELTREE Delete a folder and all subfolders DevCon Device Manager Command Line Utility DIR Display a list of files and folders• DIRUSE Display disk usage DISKCOMP Compare the contents of two floppy disks DISKCOPY Copy the contents of one floppy disk to another DISKPART Disk Administration DNSSTAT DNS Statistics DOSKEY Edit command line, recall commands, and create macros DSACLs Active Directory ACLs DSAdd Add items to active directory (user group computer) DSGet View items in active directory (user group computer) DSQuery Search for items in active directory (user group computer) DSMod Modify items in active directory (user group computer) DSMove Move an Active directory Object DSRM Remove items from Active Directory e ECHO Display message on screen• ENDLOCAL End localisation of environment changes in a batch file• ERASE Delete one or more files• EVENTCREATE Add a message to the Windows event log EXIT Quit the current script/routine and set an errorlevel• EXPAND Uncompress files EXTRACT Uncompress CAB files f FC Compare two files FIND Search for a text string in a file FINDSTR Search for strings in files FOR /F Loop command: against a set of files• FOR /F Loop command: against the results of another command• FOR Loop command: all options Files, Directory, List• FORFILES Batch process multiple files FORMAT Format a disk FREEDISK Check free disk space (in bytes) FSUTIL File and Volume utilities FTP File Transfer Protocol FTYPE Display or modify file types used in file extension associations• g GLOBAL Display membership of global groups GOTO Direct a batch program to jump to a labelled line• GPUPDATE Update Group Policy settings h HELP Online Help i iCACLS Change file and folder permissions IF Conditionally perform a command• IFMEMBER Is the current user in an NT Workgroup IPCONFIG Configure IP k KILL Remove a program from memory l LABEL Edit a disk label LOCAL Display membership of local groups
  • 3. LOGEVENT Write text to the NT event viewer LOGMAN Manage Performance Monitor LOGOFF Log a user off LOGTIME Log the date and time in a file m MAPISEND Send email from the command line MBSAcli Baseline Security Analyzer. MEM Display memory usage MD Create new folders• MKLINK Create a symbolic link (linkd) MODE Configure a system device MORE Display output, one screen at a time MOUNTVOL Manage a volume mount point MOVE Move files from one folder to another• MOVEUSER Move a user from one domain to another MSG Send a message MSIEXEC Microsoft Windows Installer MSINFO Windows NT diagnostics MSTSC Terminal Server Connection (Remote Desktop Protocol) MV Copy in-use files n NET Manage network resources NETDOM Domain Manager NETSH Configure Network Interfaces, Windows Firewall & Remote access NETSVC Command-line Service Controller NBTSTAT Display networking statistics (NetBIOS over TCP/IP) NETSTAT Display networking statistics (TCP/IP) NOW Display the current Date and Time NSLOOKUP Name server lookup NTBACKUP Backup folders to tape NTRIGHTS Edit user account rights o OPENFILES Query or display open files p PATH Display or set a search path for executable files• PATHPING Trace route plus network latency and packet loss PAUSE Suspend processing of a batch file and display a message• PERMS Show permissions for a user PERFMON Performance Monitor PING Test a network connection POPD Restore the previous value of the current directory saved by PUSHD• PORTQRY Display the status of ports and services POWERCFG Configure power settings PRINT Print a text file PRINTBRM Print queue Backup/Recovery PRNCNFG Display, configure or rename a printer PRNMNGR Add, delete, list printers set the default printer PROMPT Change the command prompt• PsExec Execute process remotely PsFile Show files opened remotely PsGetSid Display the SID of a computer or a user PsInfo List information about a system PsKill Kill processes by name or process ID PsList List detailed information about processes PsLoggedOn Who's logged on (locally or via resource sharing) PsLogList Event log records
  • 4. PsPasswd Change account password PsService View and control services PsShutdown Shutdown or reboot a computer PsSuspend Suspend processes PUSHD Save and then change the current directory• q QGREP Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern. r RASDIAL Manage RAS connections RASPHONE Manage RAS connections RECOVER Recover a damaged file from a defective disk. REG Registry: Read, Set, Export, Delete keys and values REGEDIT Import or export registry settings REGSVR32 Register or unregister a DLL REGINI Change Registry Permissions REM Record comments (remarks) in a batch file• REN Rename a file or files• REPLACE Replace or update one file with another RD Delete folder(s)• RMTSHARE Share a folder or a printer ROBOCOPY Robust File and Folder Copy ROUTE Manipulate network routing tables RUN Start | RUN commands RUNAS Execute a program under a different user account RUNDLL32 Run a DLL command (add/remove print connections) s SC Service Control SCHTASKS Schedule a command to run at a specific time SCLIST Display NT Services SET Display, set, or remove environment variables• SETLOCAL Control the visibility of environment variables• SETX Set environment variables permanently SFC System File Checker SHARE List or edit a file share or print share SHIFT Shift the position of replaceable parameters in a batch file• SHORTCUT Create a windows shortcut (.LNK file) SHOWGRPS List the NT Workgroups a user has joined SHOWMBRS List the Users who are members of a Workgroup SHUTDOWN Shutdown the computer SLEEP Wait for x seconds SLMGR Software Licensing Management (Vista/2008) SOON Schedule a command to run in the near future SORT Sort input START Start a program or command in a separate window• SU Switch User SUBINACL Edit file and folder Permissions, Ownership and Domain SUBST Associate a path with a drive letter SYSTEMINFO List system configuration t TASKLIST List running applications and services TASKKILL Remove a running process from memory TIME Display or set the system time• TIMEOUT Delay processing of a batch file TITLE Set the window title for a CMD.EXE session• TLIST Task list with full path TOUCH Change file timestamps TRACERT Trace route to a remote host
  • 5. TREE Graphical display of folder structure TSSHUTDN Remotely shut down or reboot a terminal server TYPE Display the contents of a text file• TypePerf Write performance data to a log file u USRSTAT List domain usernames and last login v VER Display version information• VERIFY Verify that files have been saved• VOL Display a disk label• w WHERE Locate and display files in a directory tree WHOAMI Output the current UserName and domain WINDIFF Compare the contents of two files or sets of files WINMSD Windows system diagnostics WINMSDP Windows system diagnostics II WINRM Windows Remote Management WINRS Windows Remote Shell WMIC WMI Commands WUAUCLT Windows Update x XCACLS Change file and folder permissions XCOPY Copy files and folders :: Comment / Remark• Commands marked • are Internal commands only available within the CMD shell. All other commands (not marked with •) are external commands which may be used under the CMD shell, PowerShell, or directly from START-RUN. Windows RUN Commands, Microsoft Help pages: Windows XP - 2003 Server - 2008 Server Discussion forum Links to other Sites, books etc... © Copyright SS64.com 1999-2011 Some rights reserved