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Rainbow Country Research Paper
When BoB Marley popularized the term "Rainbow country" in his song. Did you know what
country he was talking about or what comes to you mind when you hear words like, Lion, known for
its coffee, defeat colonialist designs, home to ancient forms of hominids, blue Nile, or when you
hear symbol of African interdependence. The chances of American students learning about this
country in depth is very small. Well I'm here to tell you all about this country. This country is
Ethiopia. When we think of ancient city that left their legacy behind, we think of ancient Egyptian,
ancient Greeks, or romans. However, when many countries throughout Africa are being colonized
by European countries, Ethiopia defeated Italy and remained the only county that's ... Show more
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Addis Ababa is one of the fastest rise cities in Africa currently building better roads and houses
throughout the city. However, you can still see where the imaginary line that is dividing people up
best on the types of houses they live in and which part of the city they live because the rich people
have modern day houses. They are building their homes in same areas making the poor people stand
out in the other part of the city, where they still live in broken down house that are not safe, or have
the proper material to be called home. Addis Ababa, a city filled with modern day shops to museums
filled with an historyical Ethiopia objects.You can explore all. Addis Ababa in English means new
flower, it's also called Finfinne by local Oromo population meaning natural springs. Addis Ababa is
composed of many different ethnics groups, the two main ones are Oromo, and Amhara people
which also means mostly those two languages dominate the city. 33.8 percent of the city speaks
Oromo language compared to where 29.33 percent of the population speaks Amharic and about 6
percent of the population speaks
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Causes And Effects Of Urbanization
In both developed and developing countries of the world, urban centers have been an alternative
center for human settlement and hence, the rate of urbanization is increasing at the turn of this
century. Recent studies indicate that at the beginning of the twentieth century, only 10% of the
world's population lived in urban areas. However, currently, half of the world's population has
become urban dwellers (UNCHS, 2002). This shows that urbanization all over the world is
expanding from time to time and the change has vast implication on the living conditions of the
urban society. Due to rapid urbanization, the concentration of people especially, in cities and towns
of developing countries increasingly aggravated the problem of housing.
A large proportion of residents in cities and towns developed as well as developing countries are
tenants (UN–HABITAT, 2003).Urbanization has been the dominant demographic trend in the entire
world during the last half–century (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289971629 accessed
on 30 November 2017). Demographic variables such as population size, growth rates, and growth
levels have major impacts on the demand for urban social and economic infrastructure (Girma,
2004).
The level of urbanization in the world as a whole was about 46.6 percent in 2000, 50.6 percent in
2010 and it is supposed to reach 57.2 percent in 2025. The corresponding figures for African
countries are 36.0 percent, 40.0 percent, and 47.2 percent respectively.
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Self Reflection Paper
Self–Reflection: I am Ethiopian. I was born and raised in Addis Abeba, Ethiopia. I belong to the
Ethiopian community, not only in Ethiopia but also here in America. Finding Ethiopian friends who
share the same interests as me, understand our culture, fluent in our languages, and plan on returning
back to Ethiopia someday, has always been a struggle for me. Most of the Ethiopians who I meet are
Americanized. When I was studying at Northern Illinois university, I was blessed to have a small
circle of Ethiopians who grew up there. Spending time with them made me feel secure like I actually
belonged. Lucky for me, I am also a part of the African community. There are 54 countries in Africa;
however, there is an unbreakable bond amongst Africans around the world. We share the same
identity and have the utmost love and respect for our continent and the people living there. I lived in
Ethiopia for quite some time before given a chance to move to America. When I arrived in America,
the only people that were around me were Caucasians. They did not look like me or act like me. I
found this very difficult when I first came to America. I was jealous of my classmates because they
spoke clear English, they had cars to get them to and from school, and they had nicer clothes than
me. This exposure at such a young age was difficult. Because I spent many years in Ethiopia with
people who looked just like me and acted like me, this taught me how different everyone really is.
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Hat Yai Research Paper
The difference between Addis Ababa and Hat Yai cities Addis Ababa is a capital city and located in
the middle of Ethiopia, whereas Hat Yai located in the Southern part of Thailand close to Malaysia
boarder. Addis Ababa is the biggest city in Ethiopia with the population more than 3 million, which
is much higher compared with the Hat Yai city. Although they share some similarities, there are
visible differences between Addis Ababa and Hat Yai cities. The climate in Addis Ababa city is
different from the climate in Hat Yai city. This is evident by that Hat Yai city climate is quite hot
compared with Addis Ababa. Furthermore, the cooler climate throughout the year makes Addis
Ababa comfortable to live. Besides, the temperatures are very constant
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Persuasive Essay On Refugees In Ethiopia
According to the International Rescue Committee, Ethiopia is currently the host of about 740,000
refugees. Since there is such a large number of people they are in need of a tremendous amount of
resources that they do not have access too. These refugees are in need of simple necessities such as
food and water, but also educational and health facilities (Momodu). Providing these refugees with
food and water is a simple task that could be easily carried out with the money we would receive
from this grant. Food and water are the basic keys of survival and everybody no matter where in the
world should have access to these necessities. These refugees are being hosted in Ethiopia's capital
Addis Ababa have come from countries such as South Sudan, DR Congo, Uganda, Somalia, Eritrea,
Burundi and even Yemen. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Countries such as Eritrea are ruled in fear which causes numerous refugees to come into Ethiopia to
escape the cruelty (Jeffery). Africare believes it is important to give these refugees the materials they
need to survive in their now overpopulated home since all of these people have no choice but to
escape their dangerous environments. People living in this camp are struggling for survival and
protection for their families due to the lack of resources and increasing number of people coming in.
Civil war in South Sudan is a tremendous factor in the growing population of refugees stationed in
Addis
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Ethiopia Misunderstood Country In The World
Ethiopia is the most misunderstood country in the world. The world knows Ethiopia by its poverty,
famine and drought. But there are untouched and untold histories of Ethiopia that need to be
released so the world finally be able to see Ethiopia in different way. First time visitors to Ethiopia
are largely astounded by the spectacular natural magnificence of a country that is also extremely rich
in culture and history. Abounding with contrasts and extremes, Ethiopia welcomes visitors to visit
from the tops of its highlands to its lowlands. The mountains rises up to 14,100 feet (4,300 meters)
and the depression goes down 126 meters below sea level, which is the lowest point on planet earth.
Danakil Depression is the lowest and the hottest place
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Analysis Of Moving Shadows II By Girma Berta
In his collection of works, Moving Shadows II, Girma Berta uniquely combines photographs of
people on the street of his home city, Addis Ababa, with digital editing to contrast the people starkly
with a solid backdrop. His work is primarily presented on Instagram, but recently has been
displayed in showcases in New York. Berta's primary goal when it comes to this collection was to
cause people to "stare into the eyes of Addis Ababa... the beautiful, the ugly and all that is in
between" (Yoseph, 2017). And accomplish that it does. Loving, hard–working, tired, friend, family:
these are the words that immediately come to mind when looking at these pieces on the surface
level. When one looks deeper, though, Berta's work counters dominant Western ideas of Africans as
this unanimous "other" by simply putting these people who aren't always thought about or known
into light. He's taking their shadows and bringing them into the light for the world to see and
understand. By transposing everyday people from the streets of Addis Ababa with solid backdrops,
Berta's work brings their unique stories to life, countering Western ideologies of Africans as tribal,
sexual, and a completely different people. Berta uses his work to tell these people's stories, and just
by showing the variety of people, actions, and lives of these people, he's breaking down the ideology
that Western media presents of all Africans being the same sort of tribal people. By looking at piece
II from the collection, a
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My Family In My Life
I was born and grew up in Ethiopia, moving to America three years ago. Ethiopia is one of the
traditional country where most of the population and the economy rely on agriculture. I was born in
small rural town called Akaki in the southern part of Addis Ababa City. My family depends on
agriculture, my parents grow crops like teff, barley, hard wheat and sorghum, which is the common
ingredients for our day to day meal. The production of these crops takes place in traditional farming.
I am the youngest kid in my family, that means I am free from any responsibilities in my culture my
older siblings do most of the things in our family. I spent most of the time playing with my friends.
Everyone in my family loves me. If something happens with in our family, the oldest one are
accountable and responsible, even I am a young and grown guy, this thing makes me lazy and
spoiled person. One day my father came from farming and he looked exhausted. He just went to his
bedroom. The next morning, he felt sick. We took him to the closest hospital after the doctors did
the required examination, they found out he had high blood pressure and could be a victim of a heart
attack if he did not take the necessary medication. We came back home with the prescription and
medicine. My dad took those pills only for three days, after two weeks he was sick again, but this
time he couldn't breathe normally and wouldn't move his bodies, we rushed him to the hospital and
in the emergency room he stopped
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The Causes Of Urbanization In Ethiopia
may even be reduced. As the population of an economy becomes wealthier, many prefer to live in
the cleaner and quieter environments of the countryside. Thus, employees need to commute into
cities for work, for which the necessary requirements, such as public transport or individual car
ownership, are only given in more developed countries. Cities in developing countries, on the other
hand, still continue to grow. Only the pace is two to five times faster than it was in the European
countries during the period of industrialization (Kojima, 1996). Many developing countries in the
world are currently experiencing an unprecedented rate of urbanization. It is also clear that, unlike
the experience of currently developed countries, the process of urbanization presently taking place
in developing countries is not so much due to rapid industrialization. Rather, it is the consequence of
growing population pressure on land in the rural areas (Kassahun, 2000). Urbanization has largely
taken place as a result of the "push" of rural inhabitants to urban areas (International Labour
Organization 1998). Like many developing countries, Ethiopia remains among one of the least
urbanized countries in the world. In Ethiopia, Informal settlement is socially, politically and
economically growing problems, usually referred to residential areas where a group of housing units
have been constructed on land to which the occupants have no legal claim or which they occupy
illegally. Using the Ethiopian
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A Life Of Distress And Terror
A life of distress and terror lead the largest ethnic group in Ethiopia to start a protest movement for
their rights and faced critical challenges within it. The ethiopian government needs to end cracking
down Oromo protest with violence and mistreating the ethnic group simply because they are
different. The Ethiopian government has a blueprint to expand the lands in the capital, sounds like a
great idea for the counties eco and a profitable goal but that plan comes to contact with the Oromos
treasured land and coastline. News and protest broke out, placing the Oromos in a position of scares
from the government but also help them put their position spread in Ethiopia and America. Ethiopia
is the birthplace of the oldest human "lucy" and also the place I was born. I came to the U.S at age
four and have family and friends from all corners of Ethiopia so I am in a position to defend all
including the Oromos and anyone who comes to conflict with this issue. The Ethiopian government
is using savagery action and targeting Oromos for their better good which is leading the Oromos to
lose their rights as citizens of the country. Thus making it wrongful and injustice for the people of
Oromo and the government needs to stop the trouble it 's causing. The Oromos and Amharas have
experienced hatred and discrimination when they were colonized in the 1900's and violence grew
towards them because they are so large in population, have a far and different language and creed
then the rest
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Causes Of Refugees In Ethiopia
Picture being an Ethiopian refugee and having to flee your homeland that was brutally destroyed,
being ridiculed and persecuted because of your faith and religion, and being forced into working.
People both go to and flee from Ethiopia because they have been through unimaginable things, for
example, refugees have seen war, their family members being persecuted right in front of them, their
government crumbling, and their homes being ripped apart. Ethiopia is one of the largest refugee
hosting nations in the world("Ethiopia is creating 100,000 jobs to tackle its refugee problem"),
people that have had their homes and lives destroyed, had to start a new life, and people that have
been persecuted because of their faith leave and go to Ethiopia to find refuge, but there are many
things we can do to help.
First and foremost, refugees are forced to flee because their homes are being destroyed and because
they were being persecuted because of their religion. When people were asked why they had to flee
their homeland of Ethiopia, more than half responded, " that they left because their homes were
destroyed" ("Refugees Flee Ethiopian Collectivization"). People's homes were being demolished,
their food and farming equipment were being stolen by the militia, and their families were being
taken from them forced to join the militia/ army, are threatened, by their families being killed or
brutally hurt, and turned into killing machines("Refugees Flee Ethiopian Collectivization"). I feel
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The History Of Tectonism
Reviews on previous works
The MER is bounded by boundary faults with the orientation of N400E, that form escarpments to
the boundary of the rift and the plateau (Boccaletti et al, 1998). Much of Ethiopia and Djibouti has
experienced Cenozoic hot spot tectonism, including flood basalt volcanism, plateau uplift, and
rifting (Dugda M.T et al, 2007).
Kieffer et al., (2004) studied the petrology, geochemistry, and isotopic compositions of the large
shield volcanoes, compared their compositions with those of the flood volcanic and also traced the
variations in eruption style and magma flux of lavas with ages ranging from 30 to ~10 Ma, (from the
peak of flood volcanism to the onset of major rifting in the northern part of the volcanic plateau). ...
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Mohr, 1983 and Hoffmann et al., 1997, the flood volcanism was succeeded by emplacement of large
shield volcanoes and by continental rifting. A number of large shield volcanoes including Simen,
Guguftu, Choke and Guna from the north western Ethiopian plateau developed on the surface of the
volcanic plateau overlying the thick sequence of flood basalt.
Hofmann, et al., (1997) Coulie et al., (2001), Ukistins et al., (2002), Kieffer et al., (2004) provide
absolute 40Ar/39Ar age determination on Oligocene–Miocene flood volcanics and Miocene –
Pliocene volcanoes from the western Ethiopian plateau.
The upper Miocene strata are conformable, with no evidence for faulting or extensive erosion during
the intervening period (~24 to ~11 Ma). The pre–rift flood volcanics and syn–rift units show a
regional SE dip. The contact between Megezez and flood volcanics can be traced in imagery
throughout the region (from Wolfenden et al, 2004).
Pik et al., 1998 have done detailed geochemical studies on the Oligocene flood basalt (Trap
formation) of the North Western Ethiopian region, identified three distinct geochemical groups as
the low Ti (LT), High Ti–1, (HT1) and high Ti –2 (HT2) corresponding to three magma types.
Yirgu,G.(1997), suggested that
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Job Application For The Post Of International Business
Oct 14, 2015 Government Of Canada Embassy Of Canada Addis Ababa Ethiopia SUBJECT: JOB
APPLICATION FOR THE POST OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT OFFICER
Dear Sir/ Madam I am writing to apply for the above position advertized in the Fortune newspaper
posted on Oct 04, 2015 G.C. The opportunity presented in your respected organization is very
interesting, and I believe that my strong knowledge, skill and experience in business development
along with my educational background would be useful for your kind of consideration. I have
enclosed a completed job application along with assessment questions, resume, copy of my
certification, and references. Question #1: Skills and experience that would help support Canadian
Companies: Started ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Leading the marketing department was challenging mostly, but always interesting. The joy of
Assisting and guiding potential foreign investors, introducing Ethiopian social and business culture,
investment opportunities and government incentives, informing the countries business policy,
economy growth and political stability has been a great asset in my professional journey. As part of
my duties I was responsible for initiating new contacts, arranging meeting with private and
government bodies, organize events, co–ordinate investors visit, follow up successful
implementation of the plan and attend different international conferences and meetings like World
Economic forum, trade fairs and so on. In addition to upgrading my experience, I pursue my
education and earned a 3 years course Masters in the field of Business Administration (MBA)
specialization in Business Management from Cambridge International College, Britain. I am
acquainted with budget preparation, analysis of financial data like return on investment, net present
value and so forth. I see myself as a very determined person, flexible, with good interpersonal skill,
confident, open to acquire new knowledge and ideas. If I am given the opportunity I can
demonstrate the knowledge and skills I have acquired so far. The skills, knowledge, experience
along with my educational background would be a useful asset to support Canadian Companies
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The Long Walk By Stephen King Analysis
Stephen King once said in his book, The Long Walk "They walked through the rainy dark like gaunt
ghosts, and Garraty didn't like to look at them." In King's novel Germany won World War Two, and
they force 100 kids to walk at least four miles per hour. If they do not maintain this speed, they are
"ticketed", but really shot. In a similar fashion, The Lost Boys of Sudan were forced to walk for
survival. It is estimated that over 20,000 children took a voyage from war torn Sudan to Ethiopia
and Kenya. The cause of this voyage is the Second Sudanese Civil War, a war that killed an
estimated two million residents. Holding the title of one of the longest civil wars in history, the war
started in 1983 and ended in 2005. The two opposing forces
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Abba City Case Study
CHAPTER FOUR 4. Results and Discussion 4.1 Change Detection Land–use/cover maps were
produced for the year 1984, 1995, 2006, and 2016 (Fig 4.1). These maps show built–up area with
purple color shows built–up area, the light yellow is agricultural area, the light red color is barren
land/open space, the green color shows green areas and finally the water body is represented in blue
color. The change in areal coverage for each category from 1984 to 2016 is clearly visible on the
maps. At the beginning in 1984, Addis Ababa city occupied only small area at the center of the study
area and surrounding Oromia towns were almost non–existent. The result also shows that there was
no much change in years between 1984 and 1995 but the city began ... Show more content on
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The map shows that the expansion of the city from 1984–2006 for about 20 years indicated in
yellow and green colors is smaller than the expansion of the city from 2006 –2016 in the past 10
years. The expansion of built–up area in 2016 is very special in that it covered the study area wall to
wall and increased by a large amount of land which indicates rapid and unprecedented urban growth
of the city consuming the surrounding non–built–up areas. This type of urban growth is a typical
urban sprawl increasing in all direction. Fig 4.1 Land–use types of Addis Ababa city and
surrounding towns from 1984–2016. Fig 4.2 Overlaid built–up area of Addis Ababa city and
surrounding towns from 1984–2016. In addition to representing the change in maps, the total area
(ha) covered by each category and its percentage in the landscape was also calculated in
FRAGSTATS to quantify the amount of change (Table 4.1). FRAGSTATS calculates the total area
of each category as Class Area (CA) in hectares and the percentage as Percentage of Landscape
(PLAND) for each year. These are the two major spatial metrics that measure spatial composition of
a categorical map at landscape level. Table 4.1, Total amount of land in hectares for each category
from 1984–2016. Land–use 1984 1995 2006 2016 Area % Area % Area % Area % Built–up A.
12,218
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Cheating on Exams
CHAPTER ONE Background and Rationale of the Study
1.1 Background
Cheating on exams has become a popular phenomenon all over the world regardless of the levels of
development. For instance, Baerthlein (2008), from Germany, described that over the past decade,
cheating has become more and more common as an act of academic dishonesty. Referring to the
latest statistics she expressed her concern on the alarming rate as more than two thirds of high
school students admitted cheating on an exam last year. The same trend was documented in
Belarusia, Venezuela, Thailand and Colombia. Cheating is not done only by academically poor
students. According to Baerthlein (2008) even more appalling often the best students cheat to ...
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b) "F" for the course if cheating is on final exam and such other disciplinary measure including
suspension for at least one semester to the vice dean (p 113).
Instructors took severe action for getting flagrant cheating based on universities regulation.
Nonetheless the legislation is not being implemented yet to the extent of the problem in practice.
Thus, school regulation could not console students from cheating.
1.2 Rationale of the study
Cheating on exams has significant impact on quality of education. To maintain the intended
objectives of Addis Ababa University commerce collage; conducting systematized controlling and
behavioral changing measures are important. Thus this study helps: Produce qualified and confident
labor force for the market. Enhance sense of competition among students. Build self confidence of
individual while seating for exams. Play respective role for keeping quality of education.
Support the objectives of building and setting up Adama University.
Call up concerned bodies contribute collaborative effort.
Propose remedial solutions that could bring significant effect.
1.3 Statement of the problems Cheating on exams became a serious problem at present. The severe
state of its condition demands institutional endeavor at least to minimize the range. The problem
springs out
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The First Wave Of The Dergue's Red Terror
When the Dergue, a commission of approximately 120 military officers, surmised leadership, it
abolished Parliament, suspended the Constitution and captured Emperor Haile Selassie and former
members of the imperial authorities for alleged malefactors against the Ethiopians. All land,
institutions and industries were nationalized. During the initial transmutation, the Dergue still highly
respected the revolution's slogan "without blood;" overall the transition was relatively made no
casualties and was peaceful. However, great power conflict within the incipient ruling elite led to the
elevate of a new leader, Mengistu Haile Mariam, and the phrase phrasal idiom "without blood" was
soon forgotten. Following the overthrow of Emperor Haile Selassie, Superior general Aman Andom
led the Dergue government. However, in November ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Even if an individual were young and even insignificantly educated, that was much of the time
enough evidence to show that they were incorporated into counter revolutionary activities. The
result was that no under 2500 young people alone were killedin the midst of the first wave.
Moreover, countless, women, and children were bound. According to Human Rights Watch report,
an extensive segment of these prisoners were bound in unspeakable conditions, squeezed by the
hundreds into airless, dull storm cellars, where they could hear the yells of those being tormented
while they expected torure themselves. Many of those executed were basically left by the roadside
with Red Terror slogon joined to their bodies to startle political opponents.Equally stunning is that
the familes of those killed or missing were every now and again required to pay the assembly for the
shot used to kill the relative before the body would be released for internment. By mid 1977,
Mengistu had successfully destroyed the EPRP in Addis Ababa, and impelled the second phae of the
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Peace Agreement And Peace Agreements
In agreements there is a vast variety of what be placed to those agreements. Through the peace
agreement there is a different outcome, which usually may just lead to a broke agreement and maybe
to war like Sudan. A peace agreement is framed agreement between warring parties, which
addresses their disputed inconsistency. In the Addis Ababa Agreement had a lot of flaws that were
not address just like the peace agreement said it should happen. In peace agreement it has address,
concern, manage, or regulate stated incapability are considered peace agreements including peace
process, but it was not stipulated clearly in the Addis Ababa Agreement. The agreement failed to
address key political issue that lay at root of conflict. This creates an unstable relationship between
both sides because it can leave negative feeling between the two parties. Peace agreement document
produced negotiations, but there was a lot of it left out in the Addis Ababa Agreement. The
agreement was from the start short, which did not clearly state the negotiation between the two
parties. Having negotiation, it must be very clear what both parties are giving or taking and what it
is that both will do in order to stop any future conflict.
Comprehensive Peace Agreement was an interim national constitution, which was created within six
weeks. This was different from the Addis Ababa Agreement, it was not talking about any type of
new constitution or new laws that make it equal for both side. It worked more
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Personal Narrative Letter Essay
Wolliso, Ethiopia, June 1997
Around 9:30 on the day I am to leave for a three–day respite in Addis Ababa I try to mail my letter
to Maureen at the post office. I do this, rather than carrying the letter with me to the city to mail,
even though letters from Wolliso can take days to reach Addis Ababa. Perhaps I just want to get to
know Wolliso better, and it is rumored that the woman who runs the one–room, one–desk, one–
drawer post office has lived in the States and speaks impeccable English.
The door to the post office is locked, but through the slats I can see that someone is inside and I can
hear the English–language radio station broadcasting the news that Haile Gebre Selassie, the
Olympic runner, has just been in a car accident in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hope was so tangible that even the foreign community was living in a heightened sense of
anticipation. The hard part for me today is that the memories of those heady early days of hope are
tinged with the reality of the carnage that followed. I will always remember that night in 1974 when
hope turned to fear with the execution of former Prime Minister Endelkachew Makonnen and
members of his government. For the past 20 years, I have tried to put to rest that time and those
events –– that fascination with danger, with living in places of great risk. In Ethiopia, danger and
risk were coupled with a tinge of guilt: That as a foreigner, I was not a target of the revolution; that I
got off easy and therefore must continually prove if only to myself that I am not a coward; that I will
not run from danger as I had by leaving my friends behind, friends who disappeared in the night.
So I thought that by returning to Ethiopia to take a three–month contract job with the Peace Corps to
train a new group of volunteers, I might finally close the door on that haunting time. It would be
simple. I would return to my old house on Bishoftu Road in Addis Ababa, where I lived at the height
of the revolution. If the house had remained gleaming white and the lilac–colored
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Different Methods Of Upper Awash River Basin
Climate elements (temperature, humidity, sunshine hours, wind speed, rainfall) and their interaction
with other physical features determine the hydrological process such as rainfall, runoff, recharge,
and stream flow generation. To assess the hydrological processes of Upper Awash river basin,
analysis of hydro–meteorological elements have been done. Different techniques have been utilized
to estimate hydro–meteorological variables. Prior evaluation of quality and distribution of the data
have been checked by comparing observation data with a set of global climate layers (climate grids)
with a spatial resolution of about 1 square kilometer (Hijmans, R.J et. al, 2005).
Due to large topographic variations in the area (1738m–3542m, a.s.l.), ... Show more content on
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Only one station at Addis Ababa belong to this class. Class 3 stations are ordinary stations which
records only temperature and precipitation and class 4 record only precipitation. 9 stations in the
study area fall in between class 1 and class 4 types.
No
Station name
UTME
UTMN Elevation
(m asl) Recording stared End of recording Class
1 Addis Ababa Observ. 502269 1011468 2378 1951 2015 1st
2 Addis Alem 473600 997565 2333 1962 2015 3rd
3 Bantu Liben 432133 999345 2171 1961 2015 4th
4 Boneya 430262 976274 2202 1974 2015 4th
5 Busa 456992 951546 2171 1963 2015 4th
6 Ginchi 443716 976994 2223 1962 2015 4th
7 Holeta 429158 952527 2304 1969 2012 3rd
8 Lemen 461179 974616 2007 2007 2015 4th
9 Sendafa 420962 985993 2546 1954 2015 4th
10 Tefki 424075 1000244 2082 2010 2015 4th
11 Teji 405616 997900 2054 1961 2015 4th
Table 3.1 Meteorological stations
As shown in Figure 2.1, there is fair spatial distribution of meteorological stations in the study area.
Most of the stations are with more than 40 years of rainfall records with time series of rainfall
measurements from 1961–2015. But, there are data gaps and different recording periods. Therefore,
in addition to meteorological records, a set of global climate layers (climate grids) with a spatial
resolution of about 1 square kilometer has been used from Global Climate Data for the purpose of
validating
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Personal Narrative: Double Identity
I lived a double life. I never truly understood the implications of race growing up. I found myself
often struggling to find my identity coming to the United States at the age of 9. The very nature of
identifying with an ethnic group boggled my head, and labeled me as an outcast in this foreign land.
Do I try to acculturate or assimilate myself into this new culture my parents brought me into? My
parents always told me what defines a person is not the color of the skin, but the values their
characteristic bring forth. I never really thought that I would face a conflict that will require me to
remember their advice. I spent the first 9 years of my life in the vibrant and colorful capital of
Ethiopia, Addis Ababa. The capital is a place of
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My Experience At The United States
As I saw Ethiopia, after ten long years I could not recognize my country. I was shocked and
overwhelmed with pride. The buildings from the plane looked as if I was in a different place. Surely
there could not have been this much done in ten years. To my dismay, I found that to be true. Yes,
there were many buildings but there they were children, mothers, disabled citizens of my country
laying at the bottom of these buildings, just as I left them. My heart could never get used to seeing
this not even when i lived there, but now I felt my chest caving in.
I came from the world that is far from which I live in now. My friends were not as fortunate as me
as they lived on the streets of Addis Ababa Ethiopia. They had more responsibilities than most
adults in the USA. Many of my friends and family were not in school regularly and had to work at a
very young age. I remember many stories that still give me goosebumps when I think of them. I
lived thru the AIDS epidemic as well as many droughts in Ethiopia where many of my friends lost
their families and their homes. Reflecting on what things shaped me to be so driven I think would
these very trying times for my people would have to be it. I always wondered why I was blessed and
fortunate enough to live in a stable household when my friends were suffering so badly. I knew that
I had to push for their sake and not take my life and opportunities for granted.
My mother and father were both politicians, my dad was a general in the
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Essay On Jewish Culture
Thank you for volunteering to take part of my term project. Before we start let me remind you that
your answers need to be thorough rather than brief. Please tell me when and where were you born? I
was born on 27th of August in the year of 1930 in the city of Vitebsk, Belorussian Republic. Thank
you. What ethnicity do you identify yourself with? If you are referring to race, then white. If you are
referring to religion, I would say that my family has been identifying themselves as Jewish.
However, I identify myself as an atheist since for as long as I can remember religion, especially
Jewish religion, was persecuted in Russia and Soviet Union. Do you feel you can be more open
about coming from a Jewish family now in the USA? I do feel that ... Show more content on
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However, since the 90's I noticed that the class difference in Russian has changed and my family fell
in to being somewhere between poor and middle class. We had a lot of things that poor class did not
have, such as house in the city and a summer house, but this is something that carried over from the
soviet times. We had food on the table and clothes on our backs, but we could no longer go on a
vacation or have access to private healthcare sector that was not covered under the universal
insurance. We could not afford a car, as many could in the soviet times. Since we lived in the city,
not having a car often was not an issue. We could afford to have pets, but could not afford to take
them to a veterinarian. About a quarter of your food would come from a supermarket. During the
summer months my wife would grow fruits and vegetables at our summer house outside of the city
and we would make preserved to last for the winter. The rest of the food was purchased at the bazars
(outdoor market), it was cheaper but often you had to inspect the quality of products very closely,
you could not trust the quality of something
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Essay About My Generation
As the world changes and evolves, so do we. My generation is vastly different from my mother's.
She was born in the late 70's in Ethiopia, and she stayed there for 30 years. The government was
very corrupt, in the sense that they treated a particular group better than the rest. So her
opportunities were limited and she could only do certain things. The government also limited access
to technology. This meant Ethiopia experienced a gap in technological advancements from the rest
of the world. People would acquire dvd players, mp3 player and mobile phones 6–10 years after
they were released. Whereas in the United States or other first world countries they have immediate
access. Therefore, they had limited knowledge of how to use technology. In Ethiopia, you take a test
the determines what your career will be, whereas in the U.S. you can follow your dreams. My
mother knew that's not the life she wanted for me, so she sacrificed her own future so mine can
prosper. In 2007, when I was 7, I came with my mother to the United States . Before we left my
mother was enrolled in Addis Ababa University in Ethiopia. One semester was all she had left
before she could graduate and get a degree. But she sacrificed her own future so I could have a
brighter childhood than she had. When we got to the U.S. it was hard because she knew English, but
not well enough to get a high paying job. Therefore, we shared a house with my uncle and 3 other
families in Springfield, Virginia, to avoid the hefty cost of living alone. Unlike my mother, when I
came here it wasn't hard for me to adjust to the language because they made us study English in
Ethiopia. During school back in Ethiopia, all the student were required to speak, read and write
english in school. If you refused you would get scolded, then hit. Westernization was not important
in Ethiopia during my mother's generations but now it has become an important part of Ethiopian
education. When I came to the U.S. the culture was difficult to adjust to , but it was better for me
than it was for my mom because I had a good grasp of the language. During my 10 years in the U.S.,
technology has evolved and we have seen great accomplishments and advancements. Unlike my
mother's
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Ethiopia's Red Terror
Primary Sources:
Abebe, Belay. "Mengistu's Red Terror." Personal interview. 11 Oct. 2016.
The interview with Belay Abebe provided a first person experience of what happened during the
Ethiopian Red Terror. Throughout the interview, Abebe answered questions that provided insight on
how Mengistu took control of the Ethiopian government, cruel things that Derg did to citizens, and
personal encounters with the party themselves. Abebe stated that the Red Terror originally occurred
because Derg had forcefully switched Ethiopia to a communist state, and in the process of doing so,
they took away land and businesses away from the citizens. Because of this, many of the Ethiopian
citizens started to peaceful protest against the government. Abebe states ... Show more content on
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The 'Red Terror' was unleashed by the military legislature of Colonel Mengistu Haile Mariam in the
mid–1970s to annihilate the left opposition. Political polarization prompted extraordinary type of
savagery. Without a doubt, the powers included both as instigators and casualties of the 'Red Terror'
have contrasting discernment and appraisals of the viciousness. Yet, it is critical to set up what
happened during the violence, techniques utilized and the quantity of organizations required in
propelling it. Second, an important examination of the 'Red Terror' ought to likewise arrange the
entire clash in an appropriate historical point of view. This happened at historical point that Ethiopia
was, and still is, going through; from tyrant legislative issues to democracy as the end of the
government offered path to a voyage to the
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Ethiopian Cultural Identity
1. What is your chosen group background? What has it meant to belong to this group? As you know,
I am Ethiopian. I was born and raised in Addis Abeba, Ethiopia. I belong to the Ethiopian
community not only in Ethiopia, but also here in America. Finding Ethiopian friends who share the
same interest as me, understand their culture, practice their languages, and have interest in returning
back to Ethiopia someday, has always been a struggle for me. Most of the Ethiopians who I meet are
Americanized. When I was studying at NIU, I was blessed to have a small circle of Ethiopians who
grew up there. Spending time with me made me feel secure, like I actually belonged. Lucky for me,
I am also a part of the African community. There are 53 countries in Africa; however, there is an
unbreakable bond that is seen amongst Africans around the world. We share the same identity and
have the upmost love and respect for our continent and the people still living there. 2. Where did
you grow up and what other groups resided there? How did this early personal history influence
your beliefs of others I lived in Ethiopia for quite some time before given a chance to move to
America. When I arrived in America, the only people that were around me were Caucasians. They
did not look like me or act like me. I found this very difficult when I first came to America. I was
jealous of my classmates because they spoke clear English, they had cars to get them to and from
school, and they had nicer clothes
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Internal Control over Cash Payment and Receipts in the...
Chapter 1 Background of the organization Establishment Addis Ababa Housing Construction Project
Office (AAHCPO) is one of the Units administered by the City Government of Addis Ababa. The
Project Office is an independent unit empowered by the City Government to construct standardized
houses using cost effective technologies in the existing and expansion areas of the City. As indicated
in the directive No 1/2001 (E.C.) article 6 with reference to the Project Office Establishment
Proclamation No 15/2004 article 10, the main sources of funds shall be: 1. Budget fund of the City
Government of Addis Ababa for the Project Office, 2. Donation from any charity organization that
support the objective of the project office, 3. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
* In the control testing stage, audit evidence is the information that the auditor is to consider for the
mix of audit test of control and audit substantive test.
* In the substantive test in stage, audit evidence is the information that the auditor is to make sure
the appropriation of financial statement assertions, i.e. Existence, right and obligations, occurrence,
completeness, valuation, measurement, presentation and disclosure of a particular transaction or
account balance.
* In the conclusion and opinion form lunation stage, audit evidence is information that the auditor is
to consider whether the financial statements as a whole presents with completeness, validity,
accuracy and consistency with the auditor's understanding of the entity.
2. Audit Procedure An audit procedure is the detailed instruction for the collection of a type of audit
evidence that is to be obtained at some time during the audit .Audit procedures often incorporate
sample size, items to select, and timing in to the procedure .Audit objectives are achieved through
the use of appropriate procedures.
3. Internal control structure over cash
3.1. Internal control structure
Internal control structure enterprise consists of the detailed policies and procedures which provide
reasonable assurance that an entity's objectives will be achieved.
General control procedures which
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Grit : The Power Of Passion And Perseverance
Before I came to the United States and got freedom, I was accused, prisoned, tortured, and suffered
by the Ethiopian government in Addis Ababa Ethiopia because of my older brother, Jilalu, political
activities. I was sixteen years old when Jilalu was a member of Ethiopian's government opposition
party, Coalition for Unity and Democracy (CUD). According to TED Talk "Grit: The Power of
Passion and Perseverance," Angela Lee Duckworth illustrates that grit is the key for success. When
Duckworth was a teacher for several years, she found out that grittier students are most likely to
achieve their goal. Moreover, after Duckworth became a psychologist, she studied children and
adults how they focus and became a successful person in every aspects ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The director knew my brother, so he targeted me of contaminating the teaching learning process.
The director suspended me from school for a year. He also wrote, "Awel is a bad student" on my
transcript, so no schools accepted my application. Therefore, I decided to stop school and started
business. After a year, my father advised me to go back school and to be patience from any
accusation that I might face in school. I accepted my father advice and go back to the same school.
After I started, I was discriminated by the same director until he moved to another state. As my
father told me, I was patience, so finally I graduated. In addition to accusations at school because of
my brother, I prisoned for 45 days in Agena Police Station. In 2009, three police officers came to
our house and asked for Jilalu. I told them I did not see him for several months. Then pull me out
and searched all rooms. They took all documents and me to the Agena Plice Station. At the same day
at the station, several police officers came to me and asked where my brother had been hiding. They
also told me if I told them, they would let me go. However, I did not tell them because I knew if I
told them, they would kill my brother. When they realized that I was not going tell them, they put
me in prison. When I was in prison, I was taking to an empty room many times and subjected to
interrogation and beating. In addition, they gave me meal only one time a day. Even though the
officers beat me
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Poverty And Poverty In Ethiopia
The Ethiopia's economy is predominantly based on agriculture which accounts for 41% of GDP as
per 2010/11. About 29.6 percent of the population (as per 2010/2011) lives under the poverty line
which is the minimum level of income or expenditure deemed necessary to achieve minimum
requirements of life. Poverty in Ethiopia is more pronounced in rural areas as compared to the urban
areas ( http://www.eiiff.com/economy/ethiopia/poverty.html accessed on 3 December 2017). 30.4
percent of the population in rural areas is poor whereas in urban areas it is 25.7 percent (MoFED,
2012).
Ethiopia's urban population has more than doubled in the past 20 years, from 7.3 million in 1994 to
an estimated 16.7 million in 2014. The rates of population growth between the census periods of
1984–94 and 1994– 2007 were 4.4 and 3.8 percent, respectively. Over the past 30 years, Ethiopia's
annual urban population growth rate has been higher than the average in Sub–Saharan Africa (which
itself is among the fastest urbanizing regions in the world). While Addis Ababa remains the largest
urban area, other cities and towns have also grown rapidly (Ethiopia urbanization report, 2013). The
average household size is 4.7 persons, which is slightly slower than the average of 4.8 persons per
household reported in 2000. Urban households have fewer members than rural households
(https://www.unicef.org/ethiopia/ET accessed on 30 November 2017) In urban areas, the average
household size is 3.6 persons, compared
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The Causes And Effects Of Urbanization In Africa
In developed and developing countries, urban centers have been an alternative center for human
settlement and hence, the rate of urbanization is increasing at the turn of this century. Recent studies
indicate that at the beginning of the twentieth century, only 10% of the world's population lived in
urban areas. However, currently, half of the world's population has become urban dwellers
(UNCHS, 2002). This shows that urbanization all over the world is expanding from time to time and
the change has vast implication on the living conditions of the urban society. Due to rapid
urbanization, the concentration of people especially, in cities and towns of developing countries
increasingly aggravated the problem of housing. A large proportion of residents in cities and towns
developed as well as developing countries are tenants (UN–HABITAT, 2003).
The level of urbanization in the world as a whole was about 46.6 percent in 2000, 50.6 percent in
2010 and it is supposed to reach 57.2 percent in 2025. The corresponding figures for African
countries are 36.0 percent, 40.0 percent, and 47.2 percent respectively. Ethiopia was 14.9 percent
urban in 2000 and 16.7 percent in 2010 and it is projected to be 21.3 percent urban by 2025.
However, urbanization is occurring rapidly in Ethiopia, and it is expected that urban growth rate will
remain the fastest with some decline in Ethiopia than in other African countries on average (UN
World Urbanization Prospects, 2011).
The Ethiopia's economy is
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Is It What It 's Cracked Up?
Is it what it's cracked up to be? From the start of urbanization the belief in many nations all
throughout history has been that cities are where the prosperity of the nation is held. But is this
really a valid argument or does that simply referring to a select few? The urban population has
grown rapidly since 1950 form 746 million to 3.9 billion people as of 2014. Many of these number
exist in North America with 82% of the population living in cities, Europe with 73%, and Latin
America with 80%. Asia and Africa on the other hand are far behind having only 40 – 48% of
population living in urban areas. It is said by the World Bank that "Africa is witnessing an
unprecedented projected population growth of more than 40,000 new urban inhabitants per day
between now and 2040" (Voice of America). Although for some countries population growth as
large as this can be a good thing but in regards to many developing countries that have cities with a
lack of a strong infrastructure, a weak economic hold, lack of a sustainable government, and a poor
quality of life, the population influx could cause a major issue in the progress of development and
therefore make urbanization a highly negative thing if these issues are not properly addressed.
Firstly the definition of what is considered urban and what is considered rural varies from country to
country. Barney Cohen, economic researcher, says that urban communities can be defined in any
number of ways. This is including by population
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MKC Pastor Orientation
CHAPTER ONE: GENERAL INTRODUCATION BACKGROUND OF THE MESERETE
KRISTOS CHURCH (MKC) 1.3. Thesis Statement The evangelical and Pentecostal mix of MKC at
its establishment, less emphasis on ordination during persecution, and the current misperception of
pastoral ordination as hierarchic among fulltime ministers and members led MKC to hesitate
accepting the ordination of apostles which resulted in contention, division, and split within the
church that needs to be addressed for the sustained unity and mission of the church. Hence the paper
argues that the indecision of MKC on ordination of apostles could be solved by addressing the
underlying fears through biblical and theological reflection. 1.4. Research Questions This paper
attempts ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Why the question of ordination of apostleship debatable at present in MKC and what could be done
to resolve this ecclesiological and theological contention? 1.5. Delimitation of the Research
Although there are so many related issues to apostleship, this research is delimited to examine the
MKC's stance on ordaining apostleship. Different opinions concerning the significance of apostolic
ordination in the contemporary churches are also out of the scope of this paper. Because such issues
as well as other "offices" of ministry such as prophets, bishops and the like need a further research.
Therefore, for the sake of manageability this research was limited to the practice of MKC in relation
to Apostleship ordination. 1.5. Limitations of the Research MKC has discussed about ordination of
apostles at executive committee level, but the discussions were not well documented. As a result, the
researcher couldn't get ample written documents on the church's understanding about apostleship
ordination. This forced the researcher to rely on data gathered from leaders and fulltime ministers of
MKC through personal
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Essay On Losing My Dad
Losing My Dad and Moving to America I was born and grew up in Ethiopia, moving to America
three years ago. Ethiopia is one of the traditional country where most of the population and the
economy rely on agriculture. I was born in small rural town called Akaki in the southern part of
Addis Ababa City. My family depends on agriculture, my parents grow crops like teff, barley, hard
wheat and sorghum, which is the common ingredients for our day to day meal. The production of
these crops takes place in traditional farming. I am the youngest kid in my family, that means I am
free from any responsibilities in my culture my older siblings do most of the things in our family. I
spent most of the time playing with my friends. Everyone in my family loves me. If something
happens with in our family, the oldest one are accountable and responsible, even I am a young and
grown guy, this thing makes me lazy and spoiled person. One day my father came from farming and
he looked exhausted. He just went to his bedroom. The next morning, he felt sick. We took him to
the closest hospital after the doctors did the required examination, they found out he had high blood
pressure and could be a victim of a heart attack if he did not take the necessary medication. We came
back home with the prescription and medicine. My dad took those pills only for three days, after two
weeks he was sick again, but this time he couldn't breathe normally and wouldn't move his bodies,
we rushed him to the hospital
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Advantages And Disadvantages Of Street Children Essay
The General Objective The general objective of the paper is to assess the challenges and coping
strategies of street children in Addis Ababa particularly Addis Ketema sub–city. 1.3.2. Specific
Objectives The specific objectives of the study are intended to: 1. Identify factors that expose
children to street life in the sub city. 2. Find out the major challenges street children faced in the
study area. 3. Assess the coping up strategies that street children are involved to sustain their life. 4.
Examine the remedial measures that are taken by stakeholders in reducing the challenges of street
children. 1.4 Research Questions To attain the above stated objectives, the study will attempt to
answer the following research questions: 1. What are the major factors ... Show more content on
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Definition of Key terms Streetism: the term "streetism" refers to the situation of children who are
forced to live on the street and who are frequently engaged in unskilled income–generating activities
in order to survive (Adeyemi & Oluwaseun 2012:88). Street children are those who are under 18
years of age and belong to the following three categories. The first is street–living children who
escape from their families and survive on their own on the streets. The second is street–working
children who work on the street and return home on regular basis. The last category is children from
street parents, children belonging to this category stay on the street with their parents (Bhaskaran &
Mehta, 2011). On the street children are children who come to the street to work in order to
supplement their families` income and return home at night. Significant number of them attends
school on a part time basis. Worldwide, these children perform similar tasks such as shoe shining,
wash and mind cars, sell lottery ticket, etc.(Lalor,1999). Children Of the street are whose main
living place is street. Connections with their family may exist but are remote and their former home
is visited infrequently (Lalor,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Foreign Direct Investment And Developing Countries
Foreign direct investment plays a critical role in financing the development of emerging economies.
Foreign direct investment benefits countries through a transfer of resources in the form of capital,
technology, management of resources, creation of work opportunities, and a positive impact on the
country's balance sheet, typically through an increase in export volumes. These benefits are essential
for sustainable growth and development of a country, especially for developing countries. Despite
the important role that foreign direct investment plays in helping to achieve the Sustainable
Development Goals, many developing countries face challenges in accessing this source.
Many countries that do have access to foreign direct investment are only given access in specific
areas of business or of the country. Other countries, often those that needs it most, are overlooked by
investors, missing out on this source of finance entirely. In Indonesia, eighty percent of foreign
direct investment are confined to Java where the country's capital is. Geographically focused
approach of foreign direct investment prevents investors from capturing the full opportunity offered
by developing countries. Resources need to be allocated to match the shifting distribution of each
country's growth. Understanding the priorities of central and local governments as well as
determining how or where these align with business priorities is a tremendous challenge.
The President of Indonesia, Joko Widodo,
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Factors And Impacts Of Urbanization
CHAPTER ONE
INTRODUCTION
1.1. Research Background
In both developed and developing countries of the world, urban centers have been an alternative
center for human settlement and hence, the rate of urbanization is increasing at the turn of this
century. Recent studies indicate that at the beginning of the twentieth century, only 10% of the
world's population lived in urban areas. However, currently, half of the world's population has
become urban dwellers (UNCHS, 2002). This shows that urbanization all over the world is
expanding from time to time and the change has vast implication on the living conditions of the
urban society. Due to rapid urbanization, the concentration of people especially, in cities and towns
of developing countries increasingly aggravated the problem of housing.
A large proportion of residents in cities and towns developed as well as developing countries are
tenants (UN–HABITAT, 2003).Urbanization has been the dominant demographic trend in the entire
world during the last half–century (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289971629 accessed
30 November 2017). Demographic variables such as population size, growth rates, and growth
levels have major impacts on the demand for urban social and economic infrastructure (Girma,
2004).
The level of urbanization in the world as a whole was about 46.6 percent in 2000, 50.6 percent in
2010 and it is supposed to reach 57.2 percent in 2025. The corresponding figures for African
countries are 36.0 percent,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Addis Aabba Research Paper
Addis ababa the heart of Ethiopia The most memorable place i've been to would have to be Addis
Ababa ( the capital of Ethiopia). This trip was a life changer for me and my whole family. June 16th
2014, was the most exciting and yet terrifying day of all. This would be the first time traveling out
of the country for me. I was itching with excitement but at the same time I was scared I what I might
see. But little did I know that this trip to the Addis ababa, ( which My twin sister and i were named
after) would make me look at the world in a different perspective. When first saw the the capital of
ethiopia, I was shocked at how wrong I was about what it would look like. I thought there would be
people living in huts made of sticks. But no,
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Understanding The Urban Environmental Challenges Of Addis...
OVERVIEW
In the last decade, Addis Ababa has undergone
An important role in Ethiopia's progress and development
This Brief looks at the state of the urban environmental challenges in Addis Ababa, specifically
drawing your attention on the importance of waste management and why it has been failing in the
city. ...
While the efforts on Transport are admirable, especially acknowledging your previous experience as
the Minister of Transport, I would like to draw your attention on waste management.
I. Understanding the urban environmental challenges in Addis Ababa
A. Characteristics and development of the city
Addis Ababa, one of the oldest and largest cities in Africa, was founded as the capital of Ethiopia in
1886 when Menelik II became the Emperor of Ethiopia (Bjerkil, 2013; UN–HABITAT, 2008).
Following its foundation, the city has seen an important era of modernisation and increase in
population size. In fact, according to Pankurst (1961), Emperor Menelik attempted to forge
something new in Ethiopia's history by joining modern institutions and traditional way of life.
Although the city lacked many characteristics of a 20th century capital such as municipalities, it put
in place the foundations for the development of a modern state that started to impact the traditional
structure of the country. At that time, Addis Ababa had the great potential in offering a beautiful and
healthy environment for its habitants, with its topography, agricultural land and simple ways
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Personal Narrative : What Is An Unforgettable?
I often wonder what makes a travel experience truly unforgettable. Take my recent trip to Georgia
(the country) for instance. When our plans to travel to the remote Tusheti region got snowed on, we
decided to visit a forgotten protected reserve near Georgia's border with Azerbaijan and the
Dagestan province of Russia. I was recovering from a flu, and even on a sunny day, wrapped up in
layers and a warm hat. "Cold?" Otto, our potbellied, jolly Georgian host asked me. I solemnly
nodded. He turned to search for something in the shelves of his outdoor kitchen shed. I tried to tell
him I had already taken medicine, but he wouldn't stop. He finally found what he was looking for. A
bottle of homemade chacha – a strong plum liquor ubiquitous in Georgian households. "Chacha very
good," he said, even as I resisted it at first. Then we cheered to India, Georgia, family, religion (even
if mine is atheism) and good health, and downed shot after shot. Georgia airbnb, airbnb tips, shivya
nath With my Georgian host Otto. I guess the flu, hiking to the waterfalls in the protected reserve,
my friend's tumble into a glacial river and all the homemade jams we ate for breakfast will gradually
fade away in my memory. But I'll never forget sitting in that little shed by the garden, surrounded by
grape and plum vines, the warm sunlight pouring in through cracks in the tin roof, drinking chacha
with Otto. So if you ask me, the most unforgettable travel experiences are the ones that push us
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Rainbow Country Research Paper

  • 1. Rainbow Country Research Paper When BoB Marley popularized the term "Rainbow country" in his song. Did you know what country he was talking about or what comes to you mind when you hear words like, Lion, known for its coffee, defeat colonialist designs, home to ancient forms of hominids, blue Nile, or when you hear symbol of African interdependence. The chances of American students learning about this country in depth is very small. Well I'm here to tell you all about this country. This country is Ethiopia. When we think of ancient city that left their legacy behind, we think of ancient Egyptian, ancient Greeks, or romans. However, when many countries throughout Africa are being colonized by European countries, Ethiopia defeated Italy and remained the only county that's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Addis Ababa is one of the fastest rise cities in Africa currently building better roads and houses throughout the city. However, you can still see where the imaginary line that is dividing people up best on the types of houses they live in and which part of the city they live because the rich people have modern day houses. They are building their homes in same areas making the poor people stand out in the other part of the city, where they still live in broken down house that are not safe, or have the proper material to be called home. Addis Ababa, a city filled with modern day shops to museums filled with an historyical Ethiopia objects.You can explore all. Addis Ababa in English means new flower, it's also called Finfinne by local Oromo population meaning natural springs. Addis Ababa is composed of many different ethnics groups, the two main ones are Oromo, and Amhara people which also means mostly those two languages dominate the city. 33.8 percent of the city speaks Oromo language compared to where 29.33 percent of the population speaks Amharic and about 6 percent of the population speaks ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Causes And Effects Of Urbanization In both developed and developing countries of the world, urban centers have been an alternative center for human settlement and hence, the rate of urbanization is increasing at the turn of this century. Recent studies indicate that at the beginning of the twentieth century, only 10% of the world's population lived in urban areas. However, currently, half of the world's population has become urban dwellers (UNCHS, 2002). This shows that urbanization all over the world is expanding from time to time and the change has vast implication on the living conditions of the urban society. Due to rapid urbanization, the concentration of people especially, in cities and towns of developing countries increasingly aggravated the problem of housing. A large proportion of residents in cities and towns developed as well as developing countries are tenants (UN–HABITAT, 2003).Urbanization has been the dominant demographic trend in the entire world during the last half–century (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289971629 accessed on 30 November 2017). Demographic variables such as population size, growth rates, and growth levels have major impacts on the demand for urban social and economic infrastructure (Girma, 2004). The level of urbanization in the world as a whole was about 46.6 percent in 2000, 50.6 percent in 2010 and it is supposed to reach 57.2 percent in 2025. The corresponding figures for African countries are 36.0 percent, 40.0 percent, and 47.2 percent respectively. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. Self Reflection Paper Self–Reflection: I am Ethiopian. I was born and raised in Addis Abeba, Ethiopia. I belong to the Ethiopian community, not only in Ethiopia but also here in America. Finding Ethiopian friends who share the same interests as me, understand our culture, fluent in our languages, and plan on returning back to Ethiopia someday, has always been a struggle for me. Most of the Ethiopians who I meet are Americanized. When I was studying at Northern Illinois university, I was blessed to have a small circle of Ethiopians who grew up there. Spending time with them made me feel secure like I actually belonged. Lucky for me, I am also a part of the African community. There are 54 countries in Africa; however, there is an unbreakable bond amongst Africans around the world. We share the same identity and have the utmost love and respect for our continent and the people living there. I lived in Ethiopia for quite some time before given a chance to move to America. When I arrived in America, the only people that were around me were Caucasians. They did not look like me or act like me. I found this very difficult when I first came to America. I was jealous of my classmates because they spoke clear English, they had cars to get them to and from school, and they had nicer clothes than me. This exposure at such a young age was difficult. Because I spent many years in Ethiopia with people who looked just like me and acted like me, this taught me how different everyone really is. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. Hat Yai Research Paper The difference between Addis Ababa and Hat Yai cities Addis Ababa is a capital city and located in the middle of Ethiopia, whereas Hat Yai located in the Southern part of Thailand close to Malaysia boarder. Addis Ababa is the biggest city in Ethiopia with the population more than 3 million, which is much higher compared with the Hat Yai city. Although they share some similarities, there are visible differences between Addis Ababa and Hat Yai cities. The climate in Addis Ababa city is different from the climate in Hat Yai city. This is evident by that Hat Yai city climate is quite hot compared with Addis Ababa. Furthermore, the cooler climate throughout the year makes Addis Ababa comfortable to live. Besides, the temperatures are very constant ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. Persuasive Essay On Refugees In Ethiopia According to the International Rescue Committee, Ethiopia is currently the host of about 740,000 refugees. Since there is such a large number of people they are in need of a tremendous amount of resources that they do not have access too. These refugees are in need of simple necessities such as food and water, but also educational and health facilities (Momodu). Providing these refugees with food and water is a simple task that could be easily carried out with the money we would receive from this grant. Food and water are the basic keys of survival and everybody no matter where in the world should have access to these necessities. These refugees are being hosted in Ethiopia's capital Addis Ababa have come from countries such as South Sudan, DR Congo, Uganda, Somalia, Eritrea, Burundi and even Yemen. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Countries such as Eritrea are ruled in fear which causes numerous refugees to come into Ethiopia to escape the cruelty (Jeffery). Africare believes it is important to give these refugees the materials they need to survive in their now overpopulated home since all of these people have no choice but to escape their dangerous environments. People living in this camp are struggling for survival and protection for their families due to the lack of resources and increasing number of people coming in. Civil war in South Sudan is a tremendous factor in the growing population of refugees stationed in Addis ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. Ethiopia Misunderstood Country In The World Ethiopia is the most misunderstood country in the world. The world knows Ethiopia by its poverty, famine and drought. But there are untouched and untold histories of Ethiopia that need to be released so the world finally be able to see Ethiopia in different way. First time visitors to Ethiopia are largely astounded by the spectacular natural magnificence of a country that is also extremely rich in culture and history. Abounding with contrasts and extremes, Ethiopia welcomes visitors to visit from the tops of its highlands to its lowlands. The mountains rises up to 14,100 feet (4,300 meters) and the depression goes down 126 meters below sea level, which is the lowest point on planet earth. Danakil Depression is the lowest and the hottest place ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. Analysis Of Moving Shadows II By Girma Berta In his collection of works, Moving Shadows II, Girma Berta uniquely combines photographs of people on the street of his home city, Addis Ababa, with digital editing to contrast the people starkly with a solid backdrop. His work is primarily presented on Instagram, but recently has been displayed in showcases in New York. Berta's primary goal when it comes to this collection was to cause people to "stare into the eyes of Addis Ababa... the beautiful, the ugly and all that is in between" (Yoseph, 2017). And accomplish that it does. Loving, hard–working, tired, friend, family: these are the words that immediately come to mind when looking at these pieces on the surface level. When one looks deeper, though, Berta's work counters dominant Western ideas of Africans as this unanimous "other" by simply putting these people who aren't always thought about or known into light. He's taking their shadows and bringing them into the light for the world to see and understand. By transposing everyday people from the streets of Addis Ababa with solid backdrops, Berta's work brings their unique stories to life, countering Western ideologies of Africans as tribal, sexual, and a completely different people. Berta uses his work to tell these people's stories, and just by showing the variety of people, actions, and lives of these people, he's breaking down the ideology that Western media presents of all Africans being the same sort of tribal people. By looking at piece II from the collection, a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. My Family In My Life I was born and grew up in Ethiopia, moving to America three years ago. Ethiopia is one of the traditional country where most of the population and the economy rely on agriculture. I was born in small rural town called Akaki in the southern part of Addis Ababa City. My family depends on agriculture, my parents grow crops like teff, barley, hard wheat and sorghum, which is the common ingredients for our day to day meal. The production of these crops takes place in traditional farming. I am the youngest kid in my family, that means I am free from any responsibilities in my culture my older siblings do most of the things in our family. I spent most of the time playing with my friends. Everyone in my family loves me. If something happens with in our family, the oldest one are accountable and responsible, even I am a young and grown guy, this thing makes me lazy and spoiled person. One day my father came from farming and he looked exhausted. He just went to his bedroom. The next morning, he felt sick. We took him to the closest hospital after the doctors did the required examination, they found out he had high blood pressure and could be a victim of a heart attack if he did not take the necessary medication. We came back home with the prescription and medicine. My dad took those pills only for three days, after two weeks he was sick again, but this time he couldn't breathe normally and wouldn't move his bodies, we rushed him to the hospital and in the emergency room he stopped ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. The Causes Of Urbanization In Ethiopia may even be reduced. As the population of an economy becomes wealthier, many prefer to live in the cleaner and quieter environments of the countryside. Thus, employees need to commute into cities for work, for which the necessary requirements, such as public transport or individual car ownership, are only given in more developed countries. Cities in developing countries, on the other hand, still continue to grow. Only the pace is two to five times faster than it was in the European countries during the period of industrialization (Kojima, 1996). Many developing countries in the world are currently experiencing an unprecedented rate of urbanization. It is also clear that, unlike the experience of currently developed countries, the process of urbanization presently taking place in developing countries is not so much due to rapid industrialization. Rather, it is the consequence of growing population pressure on land in the rural areas (Kassahun, 2000). Urbanization has largely taken place as a result of the "push" of rural inhabitants to urban areas (International Labour Organization 1998). Like many developing countries, Ethiopia remains among one of the least urbanized countries in the world. In Ethiopia, Informal settlement is socially, politically and economically growing problems, usually referred to residential areas where a group of housing units have been constructed on land to which the occupants have no legal claim or which they occupy illegally. Using the Ethiopian ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. A Life Of Distress And Terror A life of distress and terror lead the largest ethnic group in Ethiopia to start a protest movement for their rights and faced critical challenges within it. The ethiopian government needs to end cracking down Oromo protest with violence and mistreating the ethnic group simply because they are different. The Ethiopian government has a blueprint to expand the lands in the capital, sounds like a great idea for the counties eco and a profitable goal but that plan comes to contact with the Oromos treasured land and coastline. News and protest broke out, placing the Oromos in a position of scares from the government but also help them put their position spread in Ethiopia and America. Ethiopia is the birthplace of the oldest human "lucy" and also the place I was born. I came to the U.S at age four and have family and friends from all corners of Ethiopia so I am in a position to defend all including the Oromos and anyone who comes to conflict with this issue. The Ethiopian government is using savagery action and targeting Oromos for their better good which is leading the Oromos to lose their rights as citizens of the country. Thus making it wrongful and injustice for the people of Oromo and the government needs to stop the trouble it 's causing. The Oromos and Amharas have experienced hatred and discrimination when they were colonized in the 1900's and violence grew towards them because they are so large in population, have a far and different language and creed then the rest ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. Causes Of Refugees In Ethiopia Picture being an Ethiopian refugee and having to flee your homeland that was brutally destroyed, being ridiculed and persecuted because of your faith and religion, and being forced into working. People both go to and flee from Ethiopia because they have been through unimaginable things, for example, refugees have seen war, their family members being persecuted right in front of them, their government crumbling, and their homes being ripped apart. Ethiopia is one of the largest refugee hosting nations in the world("Ethiopia is creating 100,000 jobs to tackle its refugee problem"), people that have had their homes and lives destroyed, had to start a new life, and people that have been persecuted because of their faith leave and go to Ethiopia to find refuge, but there are many things we can do to help. First and foremost, refugees are forced to flee because their homes are being destroyed and because they were being persecuted because of their religion. When people were asked why they had to flee their homeland of Ethiopia, more than half responded, " that they left because their homes were destroyed" ("Refugees Flee Ethiopian Collectivization"). People's homes were being demolished, their food and farming equipment were being stolen by the militia, and their families were being taken from them forced to join the militia/ army, are threatened, by their families being killed or brutally hurt, and turned into killing machines("Refugees Flee Ethiopian Collectivization"). I feel ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22.
  • 23. The History Of Tectonism Reviews on previous works The MER is bounded by boundary faults with the orientation of N400E, that form escarpments to the boundary of the rift and the plateau (Boccaletti et al, 1998). Much of Ethiopia and Djibouti has experienced Cenozoic hot spot tectonism, including flood basalt volcanism, plateau uplift, and rifting (Dugda M.T et al, 2007). Kieffer et al., (2004) studied the petrology, geochemistry, and isotopic compositions of the large shield volcanoes, compared their compositions with those of the flood volcanic and also traced the variations in eruption style and magma flux of lavas with ages ranging from 30 to ~10 Ma, (from the peak of flood volcanism to the onset of major rifting in the northern part of the volcanic plateau). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Mohr, 1983 and Hoffmann et al., 1997, the flood volcanism was succeeded by emplacement of large shield volcanoes and by continental rifting. A number of large shield volcanoes including Simen, Guguftu, Choke and Guna from the north western Ethiopian plateau developed on the surface of the volcanic plateau overlying the thick sequence of flood basalt. Hofmann, et al., (1997) Coulie et al., (2001), Ukistins et al., (2002), Kieffer et al., (2004) provide absolute 40Ar/39Ar age determination on Oligocene–Miocene flood volcanics and Miocene – Pliocene volcanoes from the western Ethiopian plateau. The upper Miocene strata are conformable, with no evidence for faulting or extensive erosion during the intervening period (~24 to ~11 Ma). The pre–rift flood volcanics and syn–rift units show a regional SE dip. The contact between Megezez and flood volcanics can be traced in imagery throughout the region (from Wolfenden et al, 2004). Pik et al., 1998 have done detailed geochemical studies on the Oligocene flood basalt (Trap formation) of the North Western Ethiopian region, identified three distinct geochemical groups as the low Ti (LT), High Ti–1, (HT1) and high Ti –2 (HT2) corresponding to three magma types. Yirgu,G.(1997), suggested that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. Job Application For The Post Of International Business Oct 14, 2015 Government Of Canada Embassy Of Canada Addis Ababa Ethiopia SUBJECT: JOB APPLICATION FOR THE POST OF INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT OFFICER Dear Sir/ Madam I am writing to apply for the above position advertized in the Fortune newspaper posted on Oct 04, 2015 G.C. The opportunity presented in your respected organization is very interesting, and I believe that my strong knowledge, skill and experience in business development along with my educational background would be useful for your kind of consideration. I have enclosed a completed job application along with assessment questions, resume, copy of my certification, and references. Question #1: Skills and experience that would help support Canadian Companies: Started ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Leading the marketing department was challenging mostly, but always interesting. The joy of Assisting and guiding potential foreign investors, introducing Ethiopian social and business culture, investment opportunities and government incentives, informing the countries business policy, economy growth and political stability has been a great asset in my professional journey. As part of my duties I was responsible for initiating new contacts, arranging meeting with private and government bodies, organize events, co–ordinate investors visit, follow up successful implementation of the plan and attend different international conferences and meetings like World Economic forum, trade fairs and so on. In addition to upgrading my experience, I pursue my education and earned a 3 years course Masters in the field of Business Administration (MBA) specialization in Business Management from Cambridge International College, Britain. I am acquainted with budget preparation, analysis of financial data like return on investment, net present value and so forth. I see myself as a very determined person, flexible, with good interpersonal skill, confident, open to acquire new knowledge and ideas. If I am given the opportunity I can demonstrate the knowledge and skills I have acquired so far. The skills, knowledge, experience along with my educational background would be a useful asset to support Canadian Companies ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. The Long Walk By Stephen King Analysis Stephen King once said in his book, The Long Walk "They walked through the rainy dark like gaunt ghosts, and Garraty didn't like to look at them." In King's novel Germany won World War Two, and they force 100 kids to walk at least four miles per hour. If they do not maintain this speed, they are "ticketed", but really shot. In a similar fashion, The Lost Boys of Sudan were forced to walk for survival. It is estimated that over 20,000 children took a voyage from war torn Sudan to Ethiopia and Kenya. The cause of this voyage is the Second Sudanese Civil War, a war that killed an estimated two million residents. Holding the title of one of the longest civil wars in history, the war started in 1983 and ended in 2005. The two opposing forces ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. Abba City Case Study CHAPTER FOUR 4. Results and Discussion 4.1 Change Detection Land–use/cover maps were produced for the year 1984, 1995, 2006, and 2016 (Fig 4.1). These maps show built–up area with purple color shows built–up area, the light yellow is agricultural area, the light red color is barren land/open space, the green color shows green areas and finally the water body is represented in blue color. The change in areal coverage for each category from 1984 to 2016 is clearly visible on the maps. At the beginning in 1984, Addis Ababa city occupied only small area at the center of the study area and surrounding Oromia towns were almost non–existent. The result also shows that there was no much change in years between 1984 and 1995 but the city began ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The map shows that the expansion of the city from 1984–2006 for about 20 years indicated in yellow and green colors is smaller than the expansion of the city from 2006 –2016 in the past 10 years. The expansion of built–up area in 2016 is very special in that it covered the study area wall to wall and increased by a large amount of land which indicates rapid and unprecedented urban growth of the city consuming the surrounding non–built–up areas. This type of urban growth is a typical urban sprawl increasing in all direction. Fig 4.1 Land–use types of Addis Ababa city and surrounding towns from 1984–2016. Fig 4.2 Overlaid built–up area of Addis Ababa city and surrounding towns from 1984–2016. In addition to representing the change in maps, the total area (ha) covered by each category and its percentage in the landscape was also calculated in FRAGSTATS to quantify the amount of change (Table 4.1). FRAGSTATS calculates the total area of each category as Class Area (CA) in hectares and the percentage as Percentage of Landscape (PLAND) for each year. These are the two major spatial metrics that measure spatial composition of a categorical map at landscape level. Table 4.1, Total amount of land in hectares for each category from 1984–2016. Land–use 1984 1995 2006 2016 Area % Area % Area % Area % Built–up A. 12,218 ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. Cheating on Exams CHAPTER ONE Background and Rationale of the Study 1.1 Background Cheating on exams has become a popular phenomenon all over the world regardless of the levels of development. For instance, Baerthlein (2008), from Germany, described that over the past decade, cheating has become more and more common as an act of academic dishonesty. Referring to the latest statistics she expressed her concern on the alarming rate as more than two thirds of high school students admitted cheating on an exam last year. The same trend was documented in Belarusia, Venezuela, Thailand and Colombia. Cheating is not done only by academically poor students. According to Baerthlein (2008) even more appalling often the best students cheat to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... b) "F" for the course if cheating is on final exam and such other disciplinary measure including suspension for at least one semester to the vice dean (p 113). Instructors took severe action for getting flagrant cheating based on universities regulation. Nonetheless the legislation is not being implemented yet to the extent of the problem in practice. Thus, school regulation could not console students from cheating. 1.2 Rationale of the study Cheating on exams has significant impact on quality of education. To maintain the intended objectives of Addis Ababa University commerce collage; conducting systematized controlling and behavioral changing measures are important. Thus this study helps: Produce qualified and confident labor force for the market. Enhance sense of competition among students. Build self confidence of individual while seating for exams. Play respective role for keeping quality of education. Support the objectives of building and setting up Adama University. Call up concerned bodies contribute collaborative effort. Propose remedial solutions that could bring significant effect. 1.3 Statement of the problems Cheating on exams became a serious problem at present. The severe state of its condition demands institutional endeavor at least to minimize the range. The problem springs out ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. The First Wave Of The Dergue's Red Terror When the Dergue, a commission of approximately 120 military officers, surmised leadership, it abolished Parliament, suspended the Constitution and captured Emperor Haile Selassie and former members of the imperial authorities for alleged malefactors against the Ethiopians. All land, institutions and industries were nationalized. During the initial transmutation, the Dergue still highly respected the revolution's slogan "without blood;" overall the transition was relatively made no casualties and was peaceful. However, great power conflict within the incipient ruling elite led to the elevate of a new leader, Mengistu Haile Mariam, and the phrase phrasal idiom "without blood" was soon forgotten. Following the overthrow of Emperor Haile Selassie, Superior general Aman Andom led the Dergue government. However, in November ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Even if an individual were young and even insignificantly educated, that was much of the time enough evidence to show that they were incorporated into counter revolutionary activities. The result was that no under 2500 young people alone were killedin the midst of the first wave. Moreover, countless, women, and children were bound. According to Human Rights Watch report, an extensive segment of these prisoners were bound in unspeakable conditions, squeezed by the hundreds into airless, dull storm cellars, where they could hear the yells of those being tormented while they expected torure themselves. Many of those executed were basically left by the roadside with Red Terror slogon joined to their bodies to startle political opponents.Equally stunning is that the familes of those killed or missing were every now and again required to pay the assembly for the shot used to kill the relative before the body would be released for internment. By mid 1977, Mengistu had successfully destroyed the EPRP in Addis Ababa, and impelled the second phae of the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. Peace Agreement And Peace Agreements In agreements there is a vast variety of what be placed to those agreements. Through the peace agreement there is a different outcome, which usually may just lead to a broke agreement and maybe to war like Sudan. A peace agreement is framed agreement between warring parties, which addresses their disputed inconsistency. In the Addis Ababa Agreement had a lot of flaws that were not address just like the peace agreement said it should happen. In peace agreement it has address, concern, manage, or regulate stated incapability are considered peace agreements including peace process, but it was not stipulated clearly in the Addis Ababa Agreement. The agreement failed to address key political issue that lay at root of conflict. This creates an unstable relationship between both sides because it can leave negative feeling between the two parties. Peace agreement document produced negotiations, but there was a lot of it left out in the Addis Ababa Agreement. The agreement was from the start short, which did not clearly state the negotiation between the two parties. Having negotiation, it must be very clear what both parties are giving or taking and what it is that both will do in order to stop any future conflict. Comprehensive Peace Agreement was an interim national constitution, which was created within six weeks. This was different from the Addis Ababa Agreement, it was not talking about any type of new constitution or new laws that make it equal for both side. It worked more ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. Personal Narrative Letter Essay Wolliso, Ethiopia, June 1997 Around 9:30 on the day I am to leave for a three–day respite in Addis Ababa I try to mail my letter to Maureen at the post office. I do this, rather than carrying the letter with me to the city to mail, even though letters from Wolliso can take days to reach Addis Ababa. Perhaps I just want to get to know Wolliso better, and it is rumored that the woman who runs the one–room, one–desk, one– drawer post office has lived in the States and speaks impeccable English. The door to the post office is locked, but through the slats I can see that someone is inside and I can hear the English–language radio station broadcasting the news that Haile Gebre Selassie, the Olympic runner, has just been in a car accident in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Hope was so tangible that even the foreign community was living in a heightened sense of anticipation. The hard part for me today is that the memories of those heady early days of hope are tinged with the reality of the carnage that followed. I will always remember that night in 1974 when hope turned to fear with the execution of former Prime Minister Endelkachew Makonnen and members of his government. For the past 20 years, I have tried to put to rest that time and those events –– that fascination with danger, with living in places of great risk. In Ethiopia, danger and risk were coupled with a tinge of guilt: That as a foreigner, I was not a target of the revolution; that I got off easy and therefore must continually prove if only to myself that I am not a coward; that I will not run from danger as I had by leaving my friends behind, friends who disappeared in the night. So I thought that by returning to Ethiopia to take a three–month contract job with the Peace Corps to train a new group of volunteers, I might finally close the door on that haunting time. It would be simple. I would return to my old house on Bishoftu Road in Addis Ababa, where I lived at the height of the revolution. If the house had remained gleaming white and the lilac–colored ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. Different Methods Of Upper Awash River Basin Climate elements (temperature, humidity, sunshine hours, wind speed, rainfall) and their interaction with other physical features determine the hydrological process such as rainfall, runoff, recharge, and stream flow generation. To assess the hydrological processes of Upper Awash river basin, analysis of hydro–meteorological elements have been done. Different techniques have been utilized to estimate hydro–meteorological variables. Prior evaluation of quality and distribution of the data have been checked by comparing observation data with a set of global climate layers (climate grids) with a spatial resolution of about 1 square kilometer (Hijmans, R.J et. al, 2005). Due to large topographic variations in the area (1738m–3542m, a.s.l.), ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Only one station at Addis Ababa belong to this class. Class 3 stations are ordinary stations which records only temperature and precipitation and class 4 record only precipitation. 9 stations in the study area fall in between class 1 and class 4 types. No Station name UTME UTMN Elevation (m asl) Recording stared End of recording Class 1 Addis Ababa Observ. 502269 1011468 2378 1951 2015 1st 2 Addis Alem 473600 997565 2333 1962 2015 3rd 3 Bantu Liben 432133 999345 2171 1961 2015 4th 4 Boneya 430262 976274 2202 1974 2015 4th 5 Busa 456992 951546 2171 1963 2015 4th 6 Ginchi 443716 976994 2223 1962 2015 4th 7 Holeta 429158 952527 2304 1969 2012 3rd 8 Lemen 461179 974616 2007 2007 2015 4th 9 Sendafa 420962 985993 2546 1954 2015 4th 10 Tefki 424075 1000244 2082 2010 2015 4th 11 Teji 405616 997900 2054 1961 2015 4th Table 3.1 Meteorological stations As shown in Figure 2.1, there is fair spatial distribution of meteorological stations in the study area. Most of the stations are with more than 40 years of rainfall records with time series of rainfall measurements from 1961–2015. But, there are data gaps and different recording periods. Therefore,
  • 40. in addition to meteorological records, a set of global climate layers (climate grids) with a spatial resolution of about 1 square kilometer has been used from Global Climate Data for the purpose of validating ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41.
  • 42. Personal Narrative: Double Identity I lived a double life. I never truly understood the implications of race growing up. I found myself often struggling to find my identity coming to the United States at the age of 9. The very nature of identifying with an ethnic group boggled my head, and labeled me as an outcast in this foreign land. Do I try to acculturate or assimilate myself into this new culture my parents brought me into? My parents always told me what defines a person is not the color of the skin, but the values their characteristic bring forth. I never really thought that I would face a conflict that will require me to remember their advice. I spent the first 9 years of my life in the vibrant and colorful capital of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa. The capital is a place of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 43.
  • 44. My Experience At The United States As I saw Ethiopia, after ten long years I could not recognize my country. I was shocked and overwhelmed with pride. The buildings from the plane looked as if I was in a different place. Surely there could not have been this much done in ten years. To my dismay, I found that to be true. Yes, there were many buildings but there they were children, mothers, disabled citizens of my country laying at the bottom of these buildings, just as I left them. My heart could never get used to seeing this not even when i lived there, but now I felt my chest caving in. I came from the world that is far from which I live in now. My friends were not as fortunate as me as they lived on the streets of Addis Ababa Ethiopia. They had more responsibilities than most adults in the USA. Many of my friends and family were not in school regularly and had to work at a very young age. I remember many stories that still give me goosebumps when I think of them. I lived thru the AIDS epidemic as well as many droughts in Ethiopia where many of my friends lost their families and their homes. Reflecting on what things shaped me to be so driven I think would these very trying times for my people would have to be it. I always wondered why I was blessed and fortunate enough to live in a stable household when my friends were suffering so badly. I knew that I had to push for their sake and not take my life and opportunities for granted. My mother and father were both politicians, my dad was a general in the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 45.
  • 46. Essay On Jewish Culture Thank you for volunteering to take part of my term project. Before we start let me remind you that your answers need to be thorough rather than brief. Please tell me when and where were you born? I was born on 27th of August in the year of 1930 in the city of Vitebsk, Belorussian Republic. Thank you. What ethnicity do you identify yourself with? If you are referring to race, then white. If you are referring to religion, I would say that my family has been identifying themselves as Jewish. However, I identify myself as an atheist since for as long as I can remember religion, especially Jewish religion, was persecuted in Russia and Soviet Union. Do you feel you can be more open about coming from a Jewish family now in the USA? I do feel that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... However, since the 90's I noticed that the class difference in Russian has changed and my family fell in to being somewhere between poor and middle class. We had a lot of things that poor class did not have, such as house in the city and a summer house, but this is something that carried over from the soviet times. We had food on the table and clothes on our backs, but we could no longer go on a vacation or have access to private healthcare sector that was not covered under the universal insurance. We could not afford a car, as many could in the soviet times. Since we lived in the city, not having a car often was not an issue. We could afford to have pets, but could not afford to take them to a veterinarian. About a quarter of your food would come from a supermarket. During the summer months my wife would grow fruits and vegetables at our summer house outside of the city and we would make preserved to last for the winter. The rest of the food was purchased at the bazars (outdoor market), it was cheaper but often you had to inspect the quality of products very closely, you could not trust the quality of something ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 47.
  • 48. Essay About My Generation As the world changes and evolves, so do we. My generation is vastly different from my mother's. She was born in the late 70's in Ethiopia, and she stayed there for 30 years. The government was very corrupt, in the sense that they treated a particular group better than the rest. So her opportunities were limited and she could only do certain things. The government also limited access to technology. This meant Ethiopia experienced a gap in technological advancements from the rest of the world. People would acquire dvd players, mp3 player and mobile phones 6–10 years after they were released. Whereas in the United States or other first world countries they have immediate access. Therefore, they had limited knowledge of how to use technology. In Ethiopia, you take a test the determines what your career will be, whereas in the U.S. you can follow your dreams. My mother knew that's not the life she wanted for me, so she sacrificed her own future so mine can prosper. In 2007, when I was 7, I came with my mother to the United States . Before we left my mother was enrolled in Addis Ababa University in Ethiopia. One semester was all she had left before she could graduate and get a degree. But she sacrificed her own future so I could have a brighter childhood than she had. When we got to the U.S. it was hard because she knew English, but not well enough to get a high paying job. Therefore, we shared a house with my uncle and 3 other families in Springfield, Virginia, to avoid the hefty cost of living alone. Unlike my mother, when I came here it wasn't hard for me to adjust to the language because they made us study English in Ethiopia. During school back in Ethiopia, all the student were required to speak, read and write english in school. If you refused you would get scolded, then hit. Westernization was not important in Ethiopia during my mother's generations but now it has become an important part of Ethiopian education. When I came to the U.S. the culture was difficult to adjust to , but it was better for me than it was for my mom because I had a good grasp of the language. During my 10 years in the U.S., technology has evolved and we have seen great accomplishments and advancements. Unlike my mother's ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 49.
  • 50. Ethiopia's Red Terror Primary Sources: Abebe, Belay. "Mengistu's Red Terror." Personal interview. 11 Oct. 2016. The interview with Belay Abebe provided a first person experience of what happened during the Ethiopian Red Terror. Throughout the interview, Abebe answered questions that provided insight on how Mengistu took control of the Ethiopian government, cruel things that Derg did to citizens, and personal encounters with the party themselves. Abebe stated that the Red Terror originally occurred because Derg had forcefully switched Ethiopia to a communist state, and in the process of doing so, they took away land and businesses away from the citizens. Because of this, many of the Ethiopian citizens started to peaceful protest against the government. Abebe states ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The 'Red Terror' was unleashed by the military legislature of Colonel Mengistu Haile Mariam in the mid–1970s to annihilate the left opposition. Political polarization prompted extraordinary type of savagery. Without a doubt, the powers included both as instigators and casualties of the 'Red Terror' have contrasting discernment and appraisals of the viciousness. Yet, it is critical to set up what happened during the violence, techniques utilized and the quantity of organizations required in propelling it. Second, an important examination of the 'Red Terror' ought to likewise arrange the entire clash in an appropriate historical point of view. This happened at historical point that Ethiopia was, and still is, going through; from tyrant legislative issues to democracy as the end of the government offered path to a voyage to the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 51.
  • 52. Ethiopian Cultural Identity 1. What is your chosen group background? What has it meant to belong to this group? As you know, I am Ethiopian. I was born and raised in Addis Abeba, Ethiopia. I belong to the Ethiopian community not only in Ethiopia, but also here in America. Finding Ethiopian friends who share the same interest as me, understand their culture, practice their languages, and have interest in returning back to Ethiopia someday, has always been a struggle for me. Most of the Ethiopians who I meet are Americanized. When I was studying at NIU, I was blessed to have a small circle of Ethiopians who grew up there. Spending time with me made me feel secure, like I actually belonged. Lucky for me, I am also a part of the African community. There are 53 countries in Africa; however, there is an unbreakable bond that is seen amongst Africans around the world. We share the same identity and have the upmost love and respect for our continent and the people still living there. 2. Where did you grow up and what other groups resided there? How did this early personal history influence your beliefs of others I lived in Ethiopia for quite some time before given a chance to move to America. When I arrived in America, the only people that were around me were Caucasians. They did not look like me or act like me. I found this very difficult when I first came to America. I was jealous of my classmates because they spoke clear English, they had cars to get them to and from school, and they had nicer clothes ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 53.
  • 54. Internal Control over Cash Payment and Receipts in the... Chapter 1 Background of the organization Establishment Addis Ababa Housing Construction Project Office (AAHCPO) is one of the Units administered by the City Government of Addis Ababa. The Project Office is an independent unit empowered by the City Government to construct standardized houses using cost effective technologies in the existing and expansion areas of the City. As indicated in the directive No 1/2001 (E.C.) article 6 with reference to the Project Office Establishment Proclamation No 15/2004 article 10, the main sources of funds shall be: 1. Budget fund of the City Government of Addis Ababa for the Project Office, 2. Donation from any charity organization that support the objective of the project office, 3. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... * In the control testing stage, audit evidence is the information that the auditor is to consider for the mix of audit test of control and audit substantive test. * In the substantive test in stage, audit evidence is the information that the auditor is to make sure the appropriation of financial statement assertions, i.e. Existence, right and obligations, occurrence, completeness, valuation, measurement, presentation and disclosure of a particular transaction or account balance. * In the conclusion and opinion form lunation stage, audit evidence is information that the auditor is to consider whether the financial statements as a whole presents with completeness, validity, accuracy and consistency with the auditor's understanding of the entity. 2. Audit Procedure An audit procedure is the detailed instruction for the collection of a type of audit evidence that is to be obtained at some time during the audit .Audit procedures often incorporate sample size, items to select, and timing in to the procedure .Audit objectives are achieved through the use of appropriate procedures. 3. Internal control structure over cash 3.1. Internal control structure Internal control structure enterprise consists of the detailed policies and procedures which provide reasonable assurance that an entity's objectives will be achieved. General control procedures which ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 55.
  • 56. Grit : The Power Of Passion And Perseverance Before I came to the United States and got freedom, I was accused, prisoned, tortured, and suffered by the Ethiopian government in Addis Ababa Ethiopia because of my older brother, Jilalu, political activities. I was sixteen years old when Jilalu was a member of Ethiopian's government opposition party, Coalition for Unity and Democracy (CUD). According to TED Talk "Grit: The Power of Passion and Perseverance," Angela Lee Duckworth illustrates that grit is the key for success. When Duckworth was a teacher for several years, she found out that grittier students are most likely to achieve their goal. Moreover, after Duckworth became a psychologist, she studied children and adults how they focus and became a successful person in every aspects ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The director knew my brother, so he targeted me of contaminating the teaching learning process. The director suspended me from school for a year. He also wrote, "Awel is a bad student" on my transcript, so no schools accepted my application. Therefore, I decided to stop school and started business. After a year, my father advised me to go back school and to be patience from any accusation that I might face in school. I accepted my father advice and go back to the same school. After I started, I was discriminated by the same director until he moved to another state. As my father told me, I was patience, so finally I graduated. In addition to accusations at school because of my brother, I prisoned for 45 days in Agena Police Station. In 2009, three police officers came to our house and asked for Jilalu. I told them I did not see him for several months. Then pull me out and searched all rooms. They took all documents and me to the Agena Plice Station. At the same day at the station, several police officers came to me and asked where my brother had been hiding. They also told me if I told them, they would let me go. However, I did not tell them because I knew if I told them, they would kill my brother. When they realized that I was not going tell them, they put me in prison. When I was in prison, I was taking to an empty room many times and subjected to interrogation and beating. In addition, they gave me meal only one time a day. Even though the officers beat me ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 57.
  • 58. Poverty And Poverty In Ethiopia The Ethiopia's economy is predominantly based on agriculture which accounts for 41% of GDP as per 2010/11. About 29.6 percent of the population (as per 2010/2011) lives under the poverty line which is the minimum level of income or expenditure deemed necessary to achieve minimum requirements of life. Poverty in Ethiopia is more pronounced in rural areas as compared to the urban areas ( http://www.eiiff.com/economy/ethiopia/poverty.html accessed on 3 December 2017). 30.4 percent of the population in rural areas is poor whereas in urban areas it is 25.7 percent (MoFED, 2012). Ethiopia's urban population has more than doubled in the past 20 years, from 7.3 million in 1994 to an estimated 16.7 million in 2014. The rates of population growth between the census periods of 1984–94 and 1994– 2007 were 4.4 and 3.8 percent, respectively. Over the past 30 years, Ethiopia's annual urban population growth rate has been higher than the average in Sub–Saharan Africa (which itself is among the fastest urbanizing regions in the world). While Addis Ababa remains the largest urban area, other cities and towns have also grown rapidly (Ethiopia urbanization report, 2013). The average household size is 4.7 persons, which is slightly slower than the average of 4.8 persons per household reported in 2000. Urban households have fewer members than rural households (https://www.unicef.org/ethiopia/ET accessed on 30 November 2017) In urban areas, the average household size is 3.6 persons, compared ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 59.
  • 60. The Causes And Effects Of Urbanization In Africa In developed and developing countries, urban centers have been an alternative center for human settlement and hence, the rate of urbanization is increasing at the turn of this century. Recent studies indicate that at the beginning of the twentieth century, only 10% of the world's population lived in urban areas. However, currently, half of the world's population has become urban dwellers (UNCHS, 2002). This shows that urbanization all over the world is expanding from time to time and the change has vast implication on the living conditions of the urban society. Due to rapid urbanization, the concentration of people especially, in cities and towns of developing countries increasingly aggravated the problem of housing. A large proportion of residents in cities and towns developed as well as developing countries are tenants (UN–HABITAT, 2003). The level of urbanization in the world as a whole was about 46.6 percent in 2000, 50.6 percent in 2010 and it is supposed to reach 57.2 percent in 2025. The corresponding figures for African countries are 36.0 percent, 40.0 percent, and 47.2 percent respectively. Ethiopia was 14.9 percent urban in 2000 and 16.7 percent in 2010 and it is projected to be 21.3 percent urban by 2025. However, urbanization is occurring rapidly in Ethiopia, and it is expected that urban growth rate will remain the fastest with some decline in Ethiopia than in other African countries on average (UN World Urbanization Prospects, 2011). The Ethiopia's economy is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 61.
  • 62. Is It What It 's Cracked Up? Is it what it's cracked up to be? From the start of urbanization the belief in many nations all throughout history has been that cities are where the prosperity of the nation is held. But is this really a valid argument or does that simply referring to a select few? The urban population has grown rapidly since 1950 form 746 million to 3.9 billion people as of 2014. Many of these number exist in North America with 82% of the population living in cities, Europe with 73%, and Latin America with 80%. Asia and Africa on the other hand are far behind having only 40 – 48% of population living in urban areas. It is said by the World Bank that "Africa is witnessing an unprecedented projected population growth of more than 40,000 new urban inhabitants per day between now and 2040" (Voice of America). Although for some countries population growth as large as this can be a good thing but in regards to many developing countries that have cities with a lack of a strong infrastructure, a weak economic hold, lack of a sustainable government, and a poor quality of life, the population influx could cause a major issue in the progress of development and therefore make urbanization a highly negative thing if these issues are not properly addressed. Firstly the definition of what is considered urban and what is considered rural varies from country to country. Barney Cohen, economic researcher, says that urban communities can be defined in any number of ways. This is including by population ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 63.
  • 64. MKC Pastor Orientation CHAPTER ONE: GENERAL INTRODUCATION BACKGROUND OF THE MESERETE KRISTOS CHURCH (MKC) 1.3. Thesis Statement The evangelical and Pentecostal mix of MKC at its establishment, less emphasis on ordination during persecution, and the current misperception of pastoral ordination as hierarchic among fulltime ministers and members led MKC to hesitate accepting the ordination of apostles which resulted in contention, division, and split within the church that needs to be addressed for the sustained unity and mission of the church. Hence the paper argues that the indecision of MKC on ordination of apostles could be solved by addressing the underlying fears through biblical and theological reflection. 1.4. Research Questions This paper attempts ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Why the question of ordination of apostleship debatable at present in MKC and what could be done to resolve this ecclesiological and theological contention? 1.5. Delimitation of the Research Although there are so many related issues to apostleship, this research is delimited to examine the MKC's stance on ordaining apostleship. Different opinions concerning the significance of apostolic ordination in the contemporary churches are also out of the scope of this paper. Because such issues as well as other "offices" of ministry such as prophets, bishops and the like need a further research. Therefore, for the sake of manageability this research was limited to the practice of MKC in relation to Apostleship ordination. 1.5. Limitations of the Research MKC has discussed about ordination of apostles at executive committee level, but the discussions were not well documented. As a result, the researcher couldn't get ample written documents on the church's understanding about apostleship ordination. This forced the researcher to rely on data gathered from leaders and fulltime ministers of MKC through personal ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 65.
  • 66. Essay On Losing My Dad Losing My Dad and Moving to America I was born and grew up in Ethiopia, moving to America three years ago. Ethiopia is one of the traditional country where most of the population and the economy rely on agriculture. I was born in small rural town called Akaki in the southern part of Addis Ababa City. My family depends on agriculture, my parents grow crops like teff, barley, hard wheat and sorghum, which is the common ingredients for our day to day meal. The production of these crops takes place in traditional farming. I am the youngest kid in my family, that means I am free from any responsibilities in my culture my older siblings do most of the things in our family. I spent most of the time playing with my friends. Everyone in my family loves me. If something happens with in our family, the oldest one are accountable and responsible, even I am a young and grown guy, this thing makes me lazy and spoiled person. One day my father came from farming and he looked exhausted. He just went to his bedroom. The next morning, he felt sick. We took him to the closest hospital after the doctors did the required examination, they found out he had high blood pressure and could be a victim of a heart attack if he did not take the necessary medication. We came back home with the prescription and medicine. My dad took those pills only for three days, after two weeks he was sick again, but this time he couldn't breathe normally and wouldn't move his bodies, we rushed him to the hospital ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 67.
  • 68. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Street Children Essay The General Objective The general objective of the paper is to assess the challenges and coping strategies of street children in Addis Ababa particularly Addis Ketema sub–city. 1.3.2. Specific Objectives The specific objectives of the study are intended to: 1. Identify factors that expose children to street life in the sub city. 2. Find out the major challenges street children faced in the study area. 3. Assess the coping up strategies that street children are involved to sustain their life. 4. Examine the remedial measures that are taken by stakeholders in reducing the challenges of street children. 1.4 Research Questions To attain the above stated objectives, the study will attempt to answer the following research questions: 1. What are the major factors ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Definition of Key terms Streetism: the term "streetism" refers to the situation of children who are forced to live on the street and who are frequently engaged in unskilled income–generating activities in order to survive (Adeyemi & Oluwaseun 2012:88). Street children are those who are under 18 years of age and belong to the following three categories. The first is street–living children who escape from their families and survive on their own on the streets. The second is street–working children who work on the street and return home on regular basis. The last category is children from street parents, children belonging to this category stay on the street with their parents (Bhaskaran & Mehta, 2011). On the street children are children who come to the street to work in order to supplement their families` income and return home at night. Significant number of them attends school on a part time basis. Worldwide, these children perform similar tasks such as shoe shining, wash and mind cars, sell lottery ticket, etc.(Lalor,1999). Children Of the street are whose main living place is street. Connections with their family may exist but are remote and their former home is visited infrequently (Lalor, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 69.
  • 70. Foreign Direct Investment And Developing Countries Foreign direct investment plays a critical role in financing the development of emerging economies. Foreign direct investment benefits countries through a transfer of resources in the form of capital, technology, management of resources, creation of work opportunities, and a positive impact on the country's balance sheet, typically through an increase in export volumes. These benefits are essential for sustainable growth and development of a country, especially for developing countries. Despite the important role that foreign direct investment plays in helping to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, many developing countries face challenges in accessing this source. Many countries that do have access to foreign direct investment are only given access in specific areas of business or of the country. Other countries, often those that needs it most, are overlooked by investors, missing out on this source of finance entirely. In Indonesia, eighty percent of foreign direct investment are confined to Java where the country's capital is. Geographically focused approach of foreign direct investment prevents investors from capturing the full opportunity offered by developing countries. Resources need to be allocated to match the shifting distribution of each country's growth. Understanding the priorities of central and local governments as well as determining how or where these align with business priorities is a tremendous challenge. The President of Indonesia, Joko Widodo, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 72. Factors And Impacts Of Urbanization CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1. Research Background In both developed and developing countries of the world, urban centers have been an alternative center for human settlement and hence, the rate of urbanization is increasing at the turn of this century. Recent studies indicate that at the beginning of the twentieth century, only 10% of the world's population lived in urban areas. However, currently, half of the world's population has become urban dwellers (UNCHS, 2002). This shows that urbanization all over the world is expanding from time to time and the change has vast implication on the living conditions of the urban society. Due to rapid urbanization, the concentration of people especially, in cities and towns of developing countries increasingly aggravated the problem of housing. A large proportion of residents in cities and towns developed as well as developing countries are tenants (UN–HABITAT, 2003).Urbanization has been the dominant demographic trend in the entire world during the last half–century (https://www.researchgate.net/publication/289971629 accessed 30 November 2017). Demographic variables such as population size, growth rates, and growth levels have major impacts on the demand for urban social and economic infrastructure (Girma, 2004). The level of urbanization in the world as a whole was about 46.6 percent in 2000, 50.6 percent in 2010 and it is supposed to reach 57.2 percent in 2025. The corresponding figures for African countries are 36.0 percent, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 74. Addis Aabba Research Paper Addis ababa the heart of Ethiopia The most memorable place i've been to would have to be Addis Ababa ( the capital of Ethiopia). This trip was a life changer for me and my whole family. June 16th 2014, was the most exciting and yet terrifying day of all. This would be the first time traveling out of the country for me. I was itching with excitement but at the same time I was scared I what I might see. But little did I know that this trip to the Addis ababa, ( which My twin sister and i were named after) would make me look at the world in a different perspective. When first saw the the capital of ethiopia, I was shocked at how wrong I was about what it would look like. I thought there would be people living in huts made of sticks. But no, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 76. Understanding The Urban Environmental Challenges Of Addis... OVERVIEW In the last decade, Addis Ababa has undergone An important role in Ethiopia's progress and development This Brief looks at the state of the urban environmental challenges in Addis Ababa, specifically drawing your attention on the importance of waste management and why it has been failing in the city. ... While the efforts on Transport are admirable, especially acknowledging your previous experience as the Minister of Transport, I would like to draw your attention on waste management. I. Understanding the urban environmental challenges in Addis Ababa A. Characteristics and development of the city Addis Ababa, one of the oldest and largest cities in Africa, was founded as the capital of Ethiopia in 1886 when Menelik II became the Emperor of Ethiopia (Bjerkil, 2013; UN–HABITAT, 2008). Following its foundation, the city has seen an important era of modernisation and increase in population size. In fact, according to Pankurst (1961), Emperor Menelik attempted to forge something new in Ethiopia's history by joining modern institutions and traditional way of life. Although the city lacked many characteristics of a 20th century capital such as municipalities, it put in place the foundations for the development of a modern state that started to impact the traditional structure of the country. At that time, Addis Ababa had the great potential in offering a beautiful and healthy environment for its habitants, with its topography, agricultural land and simple ways ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 78. Personal Narrative : What Is An Unforgettable? I often wonder what makes a travel experience truly unforgettable. Take my recent trip to Georgia (the country) for instance. When our plans to travel to the remote Tusheti region got snowed on, we decided to visit a forgotten protected reserve near Georgia's border with Azerbaijan and the Dagestan province of Russia. I was recovering from a flu, and even on a sunny day, wrapped up in layers and a warm hat. "Cold?" Otto, our potbellied, jolly Georgian host asked me. I solemnly nodded. He turned to search for something in the shelves of his outdoor kitchen shed. I tried to tell him I had already taken medicine, but he wouldn't stop. He finally found what he was looking for. A bottle of homemade chacha – a strong plum liquor ubiquitous in Georgian households. "Chacha very good," he said, even as I resisted it at first. Then we cheered to India, Georgia, family, religion (even if mine is atheism) and good health, and downed shot after shot. Georgia airbnb, airbnb tips, shivya nath With my Georgian host Otto. I guess the flu, hiking to the waterfalls in the protected reserve, my friend's tumble into a glacial river and all the homemade jams we ate for breakfast will gradually fade away in my memory. But I'll never forget sitting in that little shed by the garden, surrounded by grape and plum vines, the warm sunlight pouring in through cracks in the tin roof, drinking chacha with Otto. So if you ask me, the most unforgettable travel experiences are the ones that push us ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...