1.0 Introduction In this research, the author will focus on the realism of two well-known novels: Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness and Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart. Both novels deal with colonialism and imperialism in one way or another. However, the views of colonialism in the two novels differ in a major way. In Heart of Darkness, Conrad shows colonialism as a violent force which destroyed a society of savages and barbarians and introduced ‘civilization’ to them. In contrast, in Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe shows colonialism as a violent force which destroyed a highly developed culture. While both novels show the savage nature of colonial empires, they present a different picture of the societies they invaded. My main aim is to compare both the novels and identify similarities and differences in the way they present colonialism in Africa. 1.1 Objectives The major objectives of this research are: 1. To identify which author presents the most realistic view of Africa 2. To understand the impact of these novels on the African culture and society, especially their impact on women empowerment 3. To analyse the colonized’s and colonizer’s point of views 1.2 Research Questions The major research questions which the author will focus on are: 1. What are the similarities and differences between the two novels? 2. How are women portrayed in both the novels? 3. How have their peers reviewed or critiqued these two novels? 1.3 Research Methodology Many previous researchers have compared these two readings from either the colonizer’s point of view or the colonized’s point of view. I will synthesize the findings from these researchers and present my findings from both the viewpoints. Thus, it will be a qualitative research which will focus on review of existing findings. 1.4 Literature review According to Irele, Things Falls Apart is the alpha of modern African literature. This was one of the first novels to showcase African society as a “coherent social structure” with “meanings and values”. Achebe showed the conflict between African values and the advent of Christianity in Nigeria. This novel influenced many African students of the time who started taking pride in their own culture (Gikandi). On the other hand, Heart of Darkness is a novel of the pitfalls and perils of greed, lust, and the corruption of ideals and values by the darkness that dwells within all of mankind. According to Brown, this novel takes on a ‘privileged and a pervasive’ role which reflects a ‘colonialist’ mindset. In fact, Achebe considers Heart of Darkness as a racist portrayal of African society which is filled with ignorance and willful lack of information. 1.5 Conclusion After my analysis of findings, I will comment on who I found more realistic. This will be based on my review of existing researches on the two novels. I hope that my research will give my readers a better and unbiased understanding of the two novels, Things Fall Apart and Heart of Darkness, .

1. 1.0 Introduction
In this research, the author will focus on the realism of two
well-known novels: Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness and
Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart. Both novels deal with
colonialism and imperialism in one way or another. However,
the views of colonialism in the two novels differ in a major
way. In Heart of Darkness, Conrad shows colonialism as a
violent force which destroyed a society of savages and
barbarians and introduced ‘civilization’ to them. In contrast, in
Things Fall Apart, Chinua Achebe shows colonialism as a
violent force which destroyed a highly developed culture. While
both novels show the savage nature of colonial empires, they
present a different picture of the societies they invaded. My
main aim is to compare both the novels and identify similarities
and differences in the way they present colonialism in Africa.
1.1 Objectives
The major objectives of this research are:
1. To identify which author presents the most realistic view of
Africa
2. To understand the impact of these novels on the African
culture and society, especially their impact on women
empowerment
3. To analyse the colonized’s and colonizer’s point of views
1.2 Research Questions
The major research questions which the author will focus on
are:
1. What are the similarities and differences between the two
novels?
2. How are women portrayed in both the novels?
3. How have their peers reviewed or critiqued these two novels?
1.3 Research Methodology

2. Many previous researchers have compared these two readings
from either the colonizer’s point of view or the colonized’s
point of view. I will synthesize the findings from these
researchers and present my findings from both the viewpoints.
Thus, it will be a qualitative research which will focus on
review of existing findings.
1.4 Literature review
According to Irele, Things Falls Apart is the alpha of modern
African literature. This was one of the first novels to showcase
African society as a “coherent social structure” with “meanings
and values”. Achebe showed the conflict between African
values and the advent of Christianity in Nigeria. This novel
influenced many African students of the time who started taking
pride in their own culture (Gikandi). On the other hand, Heart
of Darkness is a novel of the pitfalls and perils of greed, lust,
and the corruption of ideals and values by the darkness that
dwells within all of mankind. According to Brown, this novel
takes on a ‘privileged and a pervasive’ role which reflects a
‘colonialist’ mindset. In fact, Achebe considers Heart of
Darkness as a racist portrayal of African society which is filled
with ignorance and willful lack of information.
1.5 Conclusion
After my analysis of findings, I will comment on who I found
more realistic. This will be based on my review of existing
researches on the two novels. I hope that my research will give
my readers a better and unbiased understanding of the two
novels, Things Fall Apart and Heart of Darkness, and they can
make their own opinion based on my research.
References
Achebe, Chinua. "An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrad’s
Heart of Darkness." The Massachusetts Review, Vol. 57, No. 1

3. (2016): 14-27. Journal.
Brown, Tony C. "Cultural Psychosis on the Frontier: The work
of the darkness in Joseph Conrad's "Heart of Darkness"."
Studies in the Novel, Vol. 32, No. 1 (2000): 14-28. Journal.
Gikandi, Simon. "Chinua Achebe and the Invention of African
Culture." Research in African Literatures, Vol. 32, No. 3
(2001): 3-8. Journal.
Irele, F. Abiola. "The Crisis of Cultural Memory in Chinua
Achebe's Things Fall Apart." African Studies Quarterly, Vol. 4,
No. 3 (2000): 1-40. Journal.
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