2. 1. What is a checking account?
Having a checking account at a bank or other financial institution allows you
to write checks to pay for goods and services or to get cash.
A check is a written order instructing your bank to pay money to someone or
an entity.
To use checks, you need to open a checking account and make regular
deposits into that account. Banks offer several different types of Common
checking options:
Basic checking account—For someone who primarily wants to use checks to pay
bills or everyday expenses. To avoid fees, some banks require a low minimum
balance.
Interest-bearing account—Requires a higher balance; interest is usually paid
monthly. A minimum deposit is usually required to open this type of account.
Joint checking account—For two or more people who are usually in the same
household.
3. To open a checking account
Visit the financial institution of your choice to speak with a customer service
agent about opening a checking account.
Bring with you:
Two forms of Identification (including one with a picture)
Social Security Number
Money for your first deposit (cash or check)
Be prepared to fill out information on a signature card that will remain on file at
the bank. The bank uses the card to verify the signature on checks that bear your
name. Signature cards typically include:
Your name
Current address and length of time at the address
Previous address and length of time at that address
Type of account (single, joint)
Your signature
Once your account is approved, make your first deposit.
5. Deposit Slip
Deposit slip—A written order instructing your bank to put funds into your
account. You can use a deposit slip to put money into your account.
Cash
Checks written to you
Money orders
Endorse or sign any check that had been made payable to you before you
deposit it.
Special section
On back of check
7. To fill out a deposit slip
List the amount of money that you want to deposit.
Most slips have a separate line for cash and checks.
Cash: $30.00
Check: $450.55 (Remember to endorse check)
Enter the subtotal. In this example, $470.55 is the subtotal.
Enter any amount you want back. In this case, 0.
Next enter the Total. In this case, $470.55.
Sign the deposit slip if required. Some require signature only with cash back.
You give the deposit slip and money to the bank teller.
Or, you can make deposits using an ATM if you have an ATM card. You'll learn about
using an ATM later in this lesson.
8. Practice
Use the following information to complete the practice deposit slip on
your Assignment #1: Checking Accounts | Open, Manage, and
Reconcile
$35.00 Cash
$117.00 Check
$20.00 Check
And you want $50.00 cash back from the deposit
9. Online deposit
Many banks allow online deposits online by uploading a picture of the
check you wish to deposit.
Mobile deposit is used to describe this type of deposit, which is most
commonly made with a mobile device.
A special app may be required.
Check with your bank to see if this is an option.
The bank may charge an additional fee for mobile deposits. Always
ask before using.
11. Getting checks for a checking account
When you open a checking account, the bank assigns you a unique account
number.
The bank will provide temporary checks until you order permanent ones.
You can order checks from the bank or order from a company.
Plain checks are usually cheaper than those with fancy designs.
Checks with carbon copies are usually more expensive than single checks.
Three sets of numbers will be printed on the bottom of each permanent
check:
Bank’s routing number Your account number Check number
Your checking account number is important as you make deposits to and
withdrawals from your account.
The routing number identifies your bank in the world’s banking world.
12. Writing a check
Checks are convenient when you don't want to carry around a lot of cash or
when you need to pay bills through the mail. Take a few minutes to review
the parts of a check:
13. To write a check
Enter the date at the top of the check.
Write the name of the company or person you are paying in the Pay to the order
of line.
At the end of the Pay to the order of line, write the number amount of the
check. For example, $25.00 or $48.28.
On the dollars line, write the check amount in words. This confirms the number
amount. For example, Forty-eight and 28/100.
Write the cents as a fraction.
“Dollars” is already printed on the check so do not write it.
If there is any blank space after you write in the amount, draw a line out to the
end (stopping before the word Dollars so no one can add to the amount. For
example, Forty-eight and 28/100-----------------------Dollars.
Write your signature on the line at the lower right corner of your check.
In the Memo or For section in the bottom left corner, write what the check is for.
For example, "jeans for John" or “May 2014 rent."
14. Practice
Using the following information, complete the sample check on your
Assignment#1: Checking accounts | Open, Manage, and Reconcile:
It is July 23rd and you have just bought a new computer from
Computers R Us. You owe Computers R Us $1,489.37
15. Online checking
Today many banks allow you to write electronic checks to make purchases or
to pay bills.
Check with your bank to see if this is an option for your checking account and
if there are any fees associated with this service.
16. Withdrawal Slip
A withdrawal slip is a written order to your bank instructing it to withdraw
funds from your account. Withdrawal slips vary from bank to bank.
Here's an example:
17. To fill out a withdrawal slip
List the amount of money that you want to withdraw. For example, $50.00.
Sign the withdrawal slip.
Take the slip to a teller at your bank. Or, you may withdraw money using an
ATM.
18. Practice
Use the following information to complete the practice withdrawal
slip on Assignment #1: Checking Accounts | Open, Manage, and
Reconcile:
Withdraw $115.00 from your account.
Your account number is 12-345-6789.
19. 4. ATM and Debit Cards
ATM stands for Automated Teller Machine.
An account, an ATM card, and a Personal Identification Number are required.
PIN (usually 4 digits).
PIN and password required for online banking services.
Safeguard PIN and passwords.
ATMs are convenient because they are available 24 hours a day at different
locations.
An ATM card looks like a credit card. Because it is linked to your bank account(s),
you can use it to get cash, deposit funds, and check account balances at an ATM
A debit card combines the functions of an ATM card and a check. It can be used
like a check to make purchases and pay bills.
Most banks issue a combination ATM/debit card.
A credit card linked to your credit card account may be used at an ATM.
20. 5. Balance a checking account
The most basic and important aspect of checking account management is.
KEEPING enough money in your account to cover ALL your transactions at the
time you make them
Keeping your account in good standing is your responsibility.
You will use a checking account ledger to ensure that you do not overdraw
your account.
The checking account ledger is where you record ALL deposits, record ALL
withdrawals, and keep a running account balance.
REMEMBER to write down online transactions and debit card transactions.
21. Practice
Use the following information to complete the practice withdrawal
slip on Assignment #1: Checking Accounts | Open, Manage, and
Reconcile:
July 23 - Opening deposit $500.00
July 25 - Deposit birthday money $1,000.00
July 30 - Check #101 to Computers R Us $1,489.37
August 2 - Electronic deposit $45.13
August 7 - Deposit $417.00
August 8 - Debit card used for gas at convenience store $47.83
August 9 - ATM withdrawal $25.00
22. Check
Number
Date Description Deposit Amount Withdrawal Amount Balance
Dep 7/23 Opening Dep 500 00 500 00
Dep 7/25 Deposit Birthday Money 1000 00 1500 00
101 7/30 Computer R US 1489 37 10 63
Dep 8/2 Electronic Deposit 45 13 55 76
Dep 8/7 Deposit 417 00 472 76
D/C 8/8 Shell Gas Station 47 83 424 93
ATM 8/9 ATM Withdrawal 25 00 399 93