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Buddhism Confucianism Taoism
The Vinegar Tasters Confucius, Buddha, and Lao-Tzu, each taste the vinegar.   Each reacts differently base on his view of life. Can you guess their reactions?  Find out more about their ideas and then guess.
Buddhism a religion begun in India and China,  based on the teachings of Nepalese Prince Siddhartha Gautama, later called the Buddha, or “Enlightened One”
Buddha 563? – 483? BCE
FOUR NOBLE TRUTHS Life is filled with suffering. Suffering is caused by ignorance and attachment (craving). Suffering can be ended overcoming ignorance and attachment. The Eightfold Path is the way to overcome ignorance and attachment
EIGHT-FOLD PATH Know truth Intend to resist evil Not say anything hurtful Respect life, property, morality Work that does not hurt others Try to free one’s mind of evil Be in control of feelings and thoughts Practice good focus
LAUGHING BUDDHA A big heart gives  tolerance.  By accepting people as they are  reduces suffering in the  world. By not holding  grudges and resentments one is able to be like the Laughing Buddha, smile, and be content
AUSPICIOUS SYMBOLS Banner = overcoming       attachment & trials Vase=treasure, life Conch=power Goldfish = happiness Lotus=purity Endless knot=wisdom Parasol = protection Wheel of Dharma            =transformation
Buddha says
Confucianism philosophical code in China, a lesson in the right way of behaving, developed from the teachings of Confucius
Confucius KONGFUZI or K'UNG FU-TZU  551?-479? BCE
Confucianism  concerned with the principles of ,[object Object]
 practical wisdom
 proper social  relationships
The Analects, or Sayings A 12-volume set of books that contains Confucius’ sayings  ,[object Object],[object Object]
 set patterns of living and standards of social value
 provided background for Chinese political theories and institutions,[object Object]
Ceremonies at temples dedicated to Confucius are public, secular celebrations.,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Confucius says
Taoism DAOISM Philosophical and mystical beliefs summarized in Tao teChing, or The Way and Its Power, attributed to Lao-Tzu, according to legend
Lao-Tzu LAUZI 570?-490? BCE
Taoism Maintains that the individual should ignore the dictates of society and seek only to conform with the underlying pattern of the universe, which can neither be described in words nor conceived in thought.  Yin-Yang symbolizes opposites at work in this pattern.
To be in accord with Tao, one has to “do nothing” wuwei—that is, nothing strained, artificial, or unnatural.
Through spontaneous compliance with the impulses of one's own essential nature and by emptying oneself of all doctrines and knowledge, one achieves unity with the Tao and is able transcend all mundane distinctions, even the distinction of life and death.
Taoists called for a return to primitive, rural agrarian life, in accord with nature.
Lao-Tzu says
Can you guess? Each master teacher tastes the vinegar . . . ,[object Object], sourness. ,[object Object], bitterness. ,[object Object],Can you match these reactions to the masters?
Charles Youngs, 2009 Some rights reserved. Graphics may be copyrighted, used here as “fair use” for limited distribution , for education, and noncommercial purpose only.

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  • 2. The Vinegar Tasters Confucius, Buddha, and Lao-Tzu, each taste the vinegar. Each reacts differently base on his view of life. Can you guess their reactions? Find out more about their ideas and then guess.
  • 3. Buddhism a religion begun in India and China, based on the teachings of Nepalese Prince Siddhartha Gautama, later called the Buddha, or “Enlightened One”
  • 4. Buddha 563? – 483? BCE
  • 5. FOUR NOBLE TRUTHS Life is filled with suffering. Suffering is caused by ignorance and attachment (craving). Suffering can be ended overcoming ignorance and attachment. The Eightfold Path is the way to overcome ignorance and attachment
  • 6. EIGHT-FOLD PATH Know truth Intend to resist evil Not say anything hurtful Respect life, property, morality Work that does not hurt others Try to free one’s mind of evil Be in control of feelings and thoughts Practice good focus
  • 7. LAUGHING BUDDHA A big heart gives tolerance. By accepting people as they are reduces suffering in the world. By not holding grudges and resentments one is able to be like the Laughing Buddha, smile, and be content
  • 8. AUSPICIOUS SYMBOLS Banner = overcoming attachment & trials Vase=treasure, life Conch=power Goldfish = happiness Lotus=purity Endless knot=wisdom Parasol = protection Wheel of Dharma =transformation
  • 10. Confucianism philosophical code in China, a lesson in the right way of behaving, developed from the teachings of Confucius
  • 11. Confucius KONGFUZI or K'UNG FU-TZU 551?-479? BCE
  • 12.
  • 14. proper social relationships
  • 15.
  • 16. set patterns of living and standards of social value
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 20. Taoism DAOISM Philosophical and mystical beliefs summarized in Tao teChing, or The Way and Its Power, attributed to Lao-Tzu, according to legend
  • 22. Taoism Maintains that the individual should ignore the dictates of society and seek only to conform with the underlying pattern of the universe, which can neither be described in words nor conceived in thought. Yin-Yang symbolizes opposites at work in this pattern.
  • 23. To be in accord with Tao, one has to “do nothing” wuwei—that is, nothing strained, artificial, or unnatural.
  • 24. Through spontaneous compliance with the impulses of one's own essential nature and by emptying oneself of all doctrines and knowledge, one achieves unity with the Tao and is able transcend all mundane distinctions, even the distinction of life and death.
  • 25. Taoists called for a return to primitive, rural agrarian life, in accord with nature.
  • 27.
  • 28. Charles Youngs, 2009 Some rights reserved. Graphics may be copyrighted, used here as “fair use” for limited distribution , for education, and noncommercial purpose only.