The Pros And Cons Of Prisons In Prison

The Pros And Cons Of Prisons In Prison
Throughout mankind, the ideas of power and greed have pushed people to work harder, although
sometimes this can come at a cost. An example of greed hurting other human lives can be commonly
known as the prison complex. This idea establishes that inmate work for a fraction of the average
wage of a civilian. In fact, since America must house the inmates they build one prison per week
(Franklin). One of the reasons contributing to the construction of the prisons were the drastically
increasing amount of criminals. Many people became incarcerated in jail for minor offenses. The
Prison Industrial Complex pushed companies' profits, thus then leading to the company to push for
more people becoming imprisoned for more labor.
In American prisons, inmates have the opportunity allowing them to work a job behind bars, this
helps the prisoner sustain their lives while being imprisoned. Many people believe that prisoners are
adequately paid for their work. Furthermore, the prison industrial complex is filled with government
officials, who profit from the work of the prisoners and the number of prisons ("Prison Industrial
Complex"). Industries who employ inmates try to create the maximum profits by paying prisoners a
fraction of the annual wage for a civilian. Although, having a majority of a company's products
created in prisons can also result in an unsteady flow of merchandise. Manufacturing occurs within
prisons, and if a tool or merchandise from the company becomes lost this can
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Prison Life In Prison Essay
Opening his eyes, all Jerry sees surrounding him is damp darkness. There are no shadows or people
he can see. No windows but an eerie breeze blows past him, sending chills running up his arms. He
goes to grab his 3ftX3ft blanket that covers only a portion of his body. The only sense of time he can
tell 10am. That is when one of the security guard brings a tray of slop for breakfast. That's only if
you consider oatmeal drowned in 6–month–old gravy food. With only feeling the sun on his skin for
two hours every week, his body craves warmth. Jerry has been in this jail cell for seventeen years
for murdering sixteen different people. Jerry pleaded guilty and was sentenced to life in prison.
While some people side with the opinion of sentencing prisoners to jail for life, others side with the
punishment of the death penalty.
Sentencing prisoners to life in jail is a major sentence that destroys lives. The life of the prisoner and
that family. Knowing deep inside that the prisoners mother or father or siblings will never be able to
see them outside of that jail is truly heart breaking. However, they will always know where they are.
Compared to the death penalty, many people believe that sentenced to life will show how serious the
crime was and that it will not be tolerated. Being in that jail cell for 20+ years is torture and shows
that that punishment is all you need to understand and repay your crime. The death penalty costs
more, delivers less, and puts innocent lives at risk.

Attica Prison Riot and Prison Reform
We live in a society today filled with crime and fear. We are told not to go out after a certain hour,
always move in groups, and even at times advised to carry a weapon on ourselves. There is only one
thing that gives us piece of mind in this new and frightening world we live in: the American penal
system. We are taught when growing up to believe that all of the bad people in the world are locked
up, far out of sight and that we are out of reach of their dangerous grasp. Furthermore, the murderers
and rapists we watch on television, we believe once are caught are to be forgotten and never worried
about again. We wish on them the most horrible fates and to rot in the caged institution they are
forced to call their new home. But, where do ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This led to "stagflation" and high unemployment." This "stagflation" let to the discomfort and
discontent in the prison system. Prisons felt the effects of this oil shortage as well and led to their
want to further voice their opinions. But, as if theses conditions weren't bad enough, we were also
going through a political reform as well as dealing with the end of the "Great Society" era. Things
were bad both inside and outside prison walls. Prisoners heard about the incredibly horrific
conditions outside of their walls and believed that they should be allowed to do, or at least say
something about it.
Conditions inside the prison were no better. For starters, many of the prisoners were those who had
committed menial crimes. Worse so, many were war heroes, back from Vietnam who couldn't find a
job and thus had to go about other illegal means to stay alive, and thus were thrown in prison. Attica
prison in particular was famous at the time among prisoners for having the most horrific treatment
of their inmates. Guards did whatever they could both legally and illegally to keep their prisoners in
perpetual fear and discomfort. The prisoners were not just treated like children, but as animals. The
one thing prisoners treasure the most is their contact with the outside world. It keeps them sane and
allows them to remain in some type of contact both with their families as well as with what is going
on outside the prison walls. But, guards did whatever

Critical Review On Prison And Prison
Manya Wilson
Kaplan University Graduate School of Criminal Justice
Critical Issues in Corrections
CJ 521–0806–0916–01
Dr.John Hill
August 23, 2014 Abstract
To many convicts in the United States the jail or prison is often times the first resort of punishing.
Legal teams do not research sentencing options; they like to sentence an offender to the easiest place
to do their time which is the jail. The jail has the amenities that an inmate seeks or wants. They can
get a shower, a warm meal, and some clothes free of charge and get released the next day. If they go
to prison, the inmate can get all those perks, and get released years later. These inmates that come to
prison for small crimes, are causing the prison populations to expand person by person. The cells are
not designed more than two people , and the shower can only one body in it at a time and of course
the toilet is only designed for buttock at time.
Jail and Prison should be the last resort, but in modern society it is the first resort
The Introduction
In today's society, there are a variety of sentencing options for the convicted felon. Or the first time
criminal who has no prior convictions, but because of going to a party, he or she does something
they would not have done and lands in the custody of a state penal system. Since there are varieties
of sentencing options available to a potential detainee, then why does the United States have so
many people stacked up top on one another in its penal systems? The

Special Needs Of Prisons In The Prison System
The Problem A major issue facing the prison system and society is the fact that prisons are not
equipped to meet the needs of older prisoners and older prisoners are not adequately prepared to–
renter society. The aging population in the prison system is an underserved and often ignored
population. Neglecting to provide adequate care for this population is a societal error that negatively
impacts not only the prison population but society as a whole. Prisons are typically used for
rehabilitation purposes. Current policies that force prisoners to remain incarcerated well into old age
need to be reviewed to assess for alternative solutions that respect the dignity of the aging
population and are beneficial to society as well. We must proceed with a question in mind, is the
purpose of the prison system to act as a rehabilitation/punishment system or a revenge/punishment
system? Older prisoners are considered to be a special needs population according to the Handbook
on Prisoners with Special Needs, created by the United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime. Special
needs groups have detailed guidelines to aid in the appropriate treatment of special needs groups
such as older prisoners, but these guidelines are not typically enforced. One major issue aging
prisoners face is that prisons are not structurally designed to accommodate people with limited
mobility and other disabilities. Issues with mobility and disability are often unavoidable results of
the aging process. Outside

The Importance Of Prisons In The Prison System
Summary
The United States currently holds around 2 million prisoners, or around 25% of the world's prison
population (Prisonstudies.org). Furthermore, a large percentage of American prisoners are from
minority groups, and many others are charged for petty crimes such as non–violent drug offenses.
People convicted of low–level crimes experience the same kind of treatment as what a violent
convict would reasonably receive. These convicts tend to be deprived from basic rights, get into
gang fights on a daily basis and are emotionally deprived.
Across the world, different countries treat their prisoners differently. There are some countries, like
Brazil, that completely deprive prisoner's rights. On the other hand, prisoners in Norway are given
VIP treatment to be able to integrate themselves to society once again. It is unfortunate that these
extreme differences exist across the globe. Unlike Brazil and Norway, America has average if not,
below average treatment in prisons.
The correctional prison system spends a great deal of money on its system; it is greater than the
school budget (Kelly). Why is the US government investing more in its prisons rather than in its
educational facilities? In addition, the most notorious prisons stuff as many prisoners into the tiny
cells. The conditions are merely inhumane, and the government keeps funding these correctional
institutions. From our research, we have learned that American prisoners deserve better resources
for them to become

Prison Management In Prison
Your absolute separation from your loved ones and society can be worth up to $18,000 per year. At
least, that's how much it's worth to the Management and Training Corporation (MTC), who is one of
the three leading private prison management companies in the United States. Companies such as the
MTC, the GEO Group, inc., and the Correction Corporations of America (CCA) make billions of
dollars by keeping criminals locked up. The idea of making profit from prisoners doesn't sound too
inhumane of a notion until you obtain a further understanding of the system and how it operates.
Private prison management strategists understand that the massive amounts revenue being shoveled
into their corporate bank accounts shares a correlation to the amount of prisoners incarcerated in
their prisons. It is for this reason that companies like the CCA force the contractual obligation of
minimal occupancy guarantees upon states correction departments. These minimal occupancy
guarantees make it so that if a certain states does not incarcerate enough prisoners to occupy a set
percentage (typically the high 90% range) of a facility, that state would have to pay fees to the
companies which own the "underpopulated" facilities for their empty beds. This can easily cause
states to feel pressured to fulfill quotas by prosecuting substantial amounts of civilians. It is for this
reason, and many others, that the American prison system is a broken, unprincipled network of
captivity which takes its victims and leaves many of them in a state of mental and financial despair.
Prisoners in private prisons are subject to harsh living conditions, and debilitating mental torture.
They are used as pawns in a wicked game for financial wealth, all at the expense of prisoners' well
being, and taxpayers' wallets. Prisons in the United States are unsanitary cesspools with loose
administration and security. Prisoners, many incarcerated for nonviolent crimes, are subject to living
in filthy facilities surrounded by murderers and rapists. Taking advantage of prison overpopulation,
private prison corporations are able to mistreat prisoners due to many states' need for extra cells. In
an essay on HRW.org it is stated that, "States failed to enact laws setting

Relationship Between Prison And Prison
How to go Along to get Along in Prison.
Prison life Nobody ever really wants to go to prison. Within the prison walls there is a certain
subculture involving norms, values, language, codes, and other miscellaneous items that the inmates
learn or use in order to survive prison (state or private for profit prisons). One of the goals for prison
is to protect the public while punishing the criminal by incarceration and then hopefully rehabilitate
them at the end of their sentence to become productive citizens in the free world.
Prison Subculture The words "prison subculture" describe the language, norms, beliefs, attitudes,
values and lifestyles of the inmates within a certain prison (Prisons: 2015). Research shows that
many prison subcultures in the United States are remarkably comparable to each other. It is believed
that the subculture developed in order for inmates to cope with being locked up for years at a time.
When an inmate enters a new prison or even their first prison it is not the guards that they have to
worry about, it is the other inmates. This is where the word "prisonization" comes in meaning that
the inmate will learn the subculture of the prison that they are in (Prison: 2015). Within hours/days
of arriving at their new cell the new inmates might be taken in by prison "families" depending on the
intake procedures for the prison. For some inmates this is a comfort to know they won't be alone and
they have someone to watch their back. These

United States Prisons And Prisons
With my last name starting with a W I had the option of choosing between four different chapters.
Chapter 5 the Court System, Chapter 6 Jails and Prisons, Chapter 7 Probation and Parole, and
Chapter 8 the Juvenile Justices System. This being a hard choice to narrow these four topics down to
one I have decided to discuss Chapter 6 Jails and Prisons. Jails and Prisons Jails and Prisons have no
discrimination at all. You have all different kinds of people locked up behind bars different race,
gender, beliefs, etc. They were first intended for incarceration of prisoners in Colonial America and
the United States was local jails, which served primarily for detention prior to trial or execution
rather than for punishment or rehabilitation of the criminal like now a days. After doing a little bit of
research I believe the oldest penitentiary in the United States dates back to 1829, the Eastern State
Penitentiary also known as ESP. Located in Fairmount, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Eastern State
Penitentiary was opened on October 25, 1829 by John Haviland covering over 11 acres. During that
time ESP held notorious criminals such as Willie Sutton and Al Capon. The building was the largest
and most expensive public structure ever erected and became a model for more than 300 prisons
worldwide (Rowan 2010). During that time period the warden was required to visit each inmate
every day and the overseers were required to visit the inmates three times a day known as the
Pennsylvania

Private Prisons Are The Operation Of A Prison
The need of private detainment facilities has immediately created all through numerous years.
Private jails are the operation of a jail by a privately owned business under contract with a nearby,
state, or potentially central government, frequently as a revenue driven business. With the gigantic
development inside the prison masses coming to fruition because of the War on Drugs and extended
usage of confinement, correctional facility clog and expanding costs ended up being logically
dubious for neighborhood, state, and focal governments. With this expanding criminal equity
framework, private business interests saw an open entryway for improvement, and thusly, private–
part nearness in penitentiaries moved from the direct contracting of organizations to contracting for
the aggregate organization and operation of entire confinement offices. Close by, the development
and increment of private detainment facilities as a few extra associations there are upsides and
downsides. On August eighteenth, 2016 The United States Justice Department declared, that it
wanted to end its utilization of private jails after "authorities finished up the offices are both less
sheltered and less successful at giving remedial administrations than those kept running by the
administration" Deputy Attorney General Sally Yates expressed that "they essentially don 't give a
similar level of restorative administrations, projects, and assets; they don 't spare considerably on
expenses; and as noted in a late

Prison Vs State Prison
Prison is somewhere where no one wants to go. It is full of people who can be dangerous or just
people who made a larger mistake than what is acceptable by law. Prisons already are not a fun
place to be living with a bunch of people with little to no privacy but imagine a prison jam packed
full with inmates. That makes for a less clean environment, more controversy among inmates, and a
less comfortable stay. Between 2004 and 2013, Utah's state prison population grew by 18 percent.
Which is six times faster than the national average. Without changes, the state projected that an
additional 2,700 people would end up in state prison over the next 20 years, increasing incarceration
costs by $500 million. So Utah enacted a long list of reforms aimed at curbing the number of people
in state prison without harming public safety. The state downgraded first– and second–time drug
possessions from felonies to misdemeanors, and also reduced 241 misdemeanors to citations that
wouldn't be subject to arrests or jail time. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The local state is fighting for power. This is a state issue because it only effects states with very full
prisons. Places like Utah, California, Alabama all have higher crime rate which results in more
inmates.30 states have passed similar laws to the one in Utah trying to save money. Many other
sates have considered the issue but have not taken action. While the most common provisions across
states focus on bringing punishments closer to fitting the crime, other proposals address
performance incentive funding. In this approach, states offer to pay local probation and parole
departments about half the savings accrued from avoiding re–incarceration for technical violations.
The idea is to reduce the incentive for local law enforcement personnel to deal with difficult
probationers simply by returning them to

Prisons Ineffective In Prisons
Canadian prisons are ineffective at rehabilitating inmates due to overcrowded conditions and failure
of proper preparation of reintegration into society. Overcrowding is when more people are placed
into a confined space, than it can actually hold. Factors that lead to the cause of failure in the
correctional system consist of gender biases, cultural biases, and the lack of rehabilitative
resources/social support. Mandatory minimum sentencing and substance abuse also play a role in
increased incarceration rates.
When a crime is committed, the offender is taken to court where a judge will determine if the
offender is innocent or guilty. If the offender is found guilty, the penalties may include the
following; community service, a fine, or incarceration for a certain amount of time depending on the
severity of the crime committed. The purpose of the Canadian prison system is to serve justice to
both society, and the law breaker. Justice is served to society by punishing criminals with isolation
from society at large. The criminal is served justice through receiving rehabilitation in order to
successfully reintegrate into society, once released from incarceration. The focus of Canadian
prisons should first be in rehabilitating its inmates, and punishment should be its secondary focus.
However, punishment seems to be the prime focus and prison sentences have become more of a
standard solution, rather than an option. Simply because it is easier and more effective.

Prison Subculture In Prison
When the average person thinks of jails and prisons, they typically think of horrible criminals being
locked up in order to protect the rest of society. They think justice has been served, and those who
did the crime are now doing the time. But what goes on inside a prison, and inside the minds of the
inmates? What about after those offenders have served their time, and are now being released back
into the general public? People don't really think about how prison affects a person's mentality, or
how incarceration impacts both relationships the inmate currently has, or ones that will develop in
the future. Although it isn't something most people think of first, incarceration is an experience that
can have a negative psychological impact on a person for quite some time. Once you enter a prison,
you are in a completely different world. The sound of the door as it closes drives the realization
home: your freedom is gone. Whatever luxuries you had before are gone. Everything you once took
for granted you now long for, and contemplate with reverence. This being the case, there are now
two new sets of rules you have to follow: the rules of the staff, and the rules of the inmates. Of
course, these will conflict, but you have to deal with it now. Prison subculture is different from the
outside world and even varies between men's and women's. The men's subculture is probably the
better known of the two. It has its own set of ebonics, attitudes, statuses, and values. Inmates say
that

Prisons And Prison Rights
Prisoners deserve more rights than what they are subjected to. Yes they may be in prison but how
would you feel if some of your basic rights were taken away. They are serving their time for what
they did so why not allow them to have more rights? Allowing them to have more rights could be
more beneficial than you think.
Allowing them to vote is just one of the rights that I think they deserve to have. Taking away a
prisoner's right to vote, is taking away human rights. Taking away the right to vote dehumanizes
prisoners. A prisoner's rehabilitation as a safe, responsible and productive member of society must
include the most basic right of the democratic process. The right to choose who governs us. If a
president can pardon people from jail, then they should be able to vote for who could possibly
pardon them. Yes people who are in prison are usually in their for over a year and you may not think
not voting is not a big deal but what if they are only in prison for two years. It is unfair to restrict
them from voting because when they get out of prison that president will still be in office. Voting
builds stronger communities of people who are more likely to participate in the democratic process.
Similarly, inmates who are able to vote will feel more connected and invested in their communities,
when they are released. If they are not released at least they can vote for their family and what
would be best for them. When you vote you are not just thinking about

Importance Of Prisons In Prison
On the 17th of June 2016, the prison population of the England and wales was 84,405 and since the
1990s it has risen by an overwhelming 92%! But why? Prisoners often pass golden opportunities to
escape because they would actually rather be locked up than on the outside. This then gives us the
question is the UK justice system too lenient?
Prison sentences are given to punish offenders, to ensure that they are doing something to make up
for their crime against society and reduce the risk of them reoffending. But is that really the case
when reoffending rates are higher than ever and prisoners are getting luxury items inside the jail?
Nowadays, offenders are allowed TVs & Xboxes, they earn £12 per week for getting taught the
basics and in some prisons, offenders are even allowed to have pet birds! Personally I think that this
is beyond a joke. People who have hurt innocent people are being sent to a place where they can be
getting more luxuries than they had before they went in. this is not okay and it needs to be stopped.
84,405 criminals are serving their time sitting on Xboxes, watching their favourite programme while
being served hot food that many wouldn't have received before going to prison.
We go to school 5 days a week, 6 hours a day and we get no pay. Criminals who have killed, stolen,
abused and raped get paid £12 a week to learn the basics. They leave prison with better
qualifications than some get in school. How is this fair? Most prisons offer courses that have a

Prison
The prisoners will serve their sentences at this five–year–old institution or at Valley State Prison, the
nation's second–largest women's prison, which recently opened across the street. The compounds
occupy the tiny farm town of Chowchilla, where almond and alfalfa groves surround the 50,000–
volt electrified fence. To the crop dusters above, the flat gray–and–peach buildings must look like a
giant corrections butterfly, shielding up to 8,000 women in the 1,340–acre spread of its cinder–block
wings.
The predominant types of offenses women tend to commit –– petty theft, check forgery, drug
possession –– are nonviolent and low–level, yet women's rates of incarceration have steadily gone
up, surpassing men's for the past 14 years. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Male inmates work their bodies constantly, doing hundreds of squat thrusts and jumping jacks even
when restricted to a maximum–security cage. Women, who fear the central yard, work out their
anxiety with too much sleep, food and prescription pills.
Men's prisons divide the population by security level; women under minimum, medium and
maximum security freely mix. Men tend to congregate by race, whether or not they prefer to in the
free world. This is less true for women. Male gangs thrive in prison. Female gangs leave their colors
on the street, some creating small families in prison –– with designated mothers, fathers, siblings ––
for support.
Rarely do men become intimate with their keepers. Many women share their lives with officers shift
after shift after shift. Men either honor orders or defy them. Women ask why.
Only 29 percent of the guards at the Central California Women's Facility are women. This fact
worsens the already–ancient problems of troubled women, many of whom are accustomed to
coercive relationships, when they are placed in a highly sexualized, paramilitary setting in the
custody mostly of men. An ongoing investigation of state prisons by the Human Rights Watch
Women's Rights Project found that female inmates experienced some form of custodial sexual
misconduct regardless of the prison or state; inappropriate sexual contact, verbal degradation, rape,
sexual assault and unwarranted visual supervision were reported from California to New

Alcatraz Prison As A Prison
Alcatraz was one of the toughest prisons to escape from with nearly no chance of success. Alcatraz
is 22 acres of solid rock and cliffs that was once a military base but after many years as a military
base it was transformed into a prison. This landmark is now managed by the National Park services
as it is now a big tourist attraction for many. The guards that kept Alcatraz in tact were primarily
retired soldiers and police officers. Alcatraz was opened for only 29 years and during the 29 years it
was open there were 36 attempted escapes. Alcatraz was the most impenetrable prison in america at
the time.
Alcatraz had set ground rules for the prisoners and if they were to break them there were going to be
consequences to follow their actions. The prisoners were permitted to play softball ,
bandball,volleyball, and bridge. The prisoners were once able to play horseshoes but prisoners
would take the horseshoes and beat each other with them. Alcatraz was known to have a lot of
notorious prisoners that were imprisoned there. Al capone was the most notorious prisoner there but
was set free after countless court hearings.
There were a total of 36 escape attempts during Alcatraz's 29 years of being open as a prison. James
Lucas and Rufus Franklin were the first to have a violent escape attempt as they killed a guard with
a hammer. They both were caught and given life sentences for killing a guard in their escape
attempt. There was many more escapes but the one before the most

Prison Reform And The Prison System
Prison reform is a significant issue that the United States government should enforce. It would aid in
creating a more organized system of incarceration. Prison reform is an attempt to improve, change,
or eliminate certain conditions in prisons. It is believed that it should be enforced due to the cases of
overcrowding, lack of proper education, and the lack of rehabilitation that could inform prisoners of
societal values. Prison reform would increase the self–esteem that was diminished in the prisoner's
personal history. Prison reform is significantly important as it will heighten the amount of self–
worth in the prisoner and cause a decrease in the population of prisoners who return to a life of
crime. Recidivism, or chance of recommitting a crime, will therefore be reduced. Prisoner who are
released will not have all the negative ideals or influence from the prison that is usually spread until
their release. Prison reform will help society if the increase in education and decrease in
overcrowding is ensued upon the prison system with this policy.
As prisoners are considered a disparaged minority, the impact of the correctional facility structure
on society is huge. It's clear that the correctional facility system is an impression of our control of
law, yet it in like manner really impacts the communities that prisoners are removed from and where
they go back to. Regardless that prisoners are a disdained minority, the impact of the correctional
facility structure on society

Prisons: The Role Of Recidivism In Prison
Recidivism is one of the most fundamental concepts in criminal justice. It refers to a person's relapse
into criminal behavior, often after the person receives sanctions or undergoes intervention for a
previous crime. Recidivism is measured by criminal acts that resulted in rearrests, reconviction or
return to prison with or without a new sentence during a three–year period following the prisoner's
release (Durose et al, 2014). The main focus is to make sure these prisoners do not get back out into
society and repeat their same offenses and harm others that are out in the society. Rates of
recidivism reflect the degree to which released inmates have been rehabilitated and the role
correctional programs play in reintegrating prisoners into society. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Prisons are increasingly being expected not only to house offenders, but also to contribute to
transforming them into law‐abiding citizens. Recidivism has also been implicated in the
performance of prisons and has been used to study the difference between the effectiveness of
privately and publicly managed prisons (McKean, 2004). Recidivism research is one of the method
uses to measure corrections policies and intervention evaluations (Schmalleger, 2011). Measuring
recidivism must recognize that the diversity of the prison population requires solutions that can
address an inmate needs. No single program can reduce recidivism significantly because many
different factors affect it. Reading the article "The Revolving Door at the Prison Gate" there were
one research bias that were seen closely it was the national difference between the European laws
sentencing and the American laws sentencing and how the author attempted to answer questions
with lack of information that could validity his

The Importance Of Prisons In The Prison System
Unfit conditions in these crowded systems are common. Prison facilities are far behind and the
crowded conditions are a potential life threatening danger to inmates and workers. (Miles). Most
inmates have to share cells with often two or even three other people that were originally meant for
one or two convicts. (Miles). Government spending on building more prisons to meet the demand is
extremely high, taking away from other things and putting the economy in greater debt. "The United
States needs to shift spending from law enforcement and penalization to education treatment, and
prevention" ("The United"). In the past 20 years, the amount of money states are spending on
correctional systems has increased greatly at about 4 times more. "Putting people in prison is
remarkably expensive, and long sentences mean big bills that last and last. In 2008 alone, states
spent $47 billion on corrections. That's money that could be spent on a number of other vital
community needs, including: Education, Infrastructure, Libraries or museums, Clean water, Disaster
preparedness, Antiterrorism" (DualDiagnosis.org). Many violent offenders also get released because
there's no space. During 2014 and the three years prior in California, more than 1,400 inmates that
had life sentences were released under gov. Brown. "This dramatic shift in releases under Brown
comes as the state grapples with court orders to ease a decades–long prison crowding crisis that has
seen triple bunking, prison gyms

Prison Vs. Prison Analysis
I watched the video and was not surprised about what I had seen. I have relatives that have been in
state and local jails and prisons. The way they describe prison life is horrifying. Most of them come
they are released from jail or prison say have glad they are to be and is never going back. Of course,
for some that was not true. I was often told of how it is harder in prison versus being in jail. It is my
opinion for some people being incarcerated in jail or prison is a challenge, simply because of the
living conditions and having to follow mandatory rules that is set in place such as when to take a
bath, eat, sleep, when to make their beds an even when they are allowed to receive visitors. When
thinking about this question it should be very easy to answer, but it not looking at all of the different
crimes a person can be charged with; and place in jail or prison for a long period of time. A person
can be charged from one year to life without the possibility of parole. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
According to our reading, early prison were considered to be harsh environments (Siegel, L., &
Bartollas, C. 2014). Every prison does not holds its prisoners in poor conditions (Clarke, Peter,
2017). Prison is designed to be uncomfortable as the law will allow. It is my opinion that life in jail
or prison for an inmate is to try and correct their behavior and to rehabilitate the prisoner to see if
he/she are able to function in society. DO I think that jail or prison is too tough or too lenient on
inmates? First, I will say it has been too many inmates crime that has committed the same crime and
got released early to be able to go back out into society and repeat the same crime or another one a
vicious as the first one. Although, some people that a gone to jail or prison that committed a crime
and served the sentence has had great success after being

Overcrowding Prisons And The Prisons Essay
Alma Gonzalez
Professor Shaw
SOC 474OL
11 August 2016
Overcrowding Prisons Prisons were essentially built to accommodate a number of prisoners, but
over the years, it has reached over capacity. Today in the United States, there are approximately
193,468 federal inmates that consist of the Bureau of Prisons Custody, private managed facilities
and other facilities. The inmates ages range from 18– 65 with the median age being in their late 30's.
This number is counting both male and female population with a male being 93.3% of inmates and
females being 6.7%. The number of inmates has steadily increased since 1980 with only having
approximately less than 50,000 but today the number has gone more up. Drug offenses are the
highest number of inmate's imprisonment, the next higher offense would be weapons, explosives
and arson; immigration and miscellaneous fall next in lines. The number of the other offenses, such
as robbery, extortion, fraud, bribery, burglary, larceny, property offenses and other offenses are
lower. Overcrowding prisons have become problematic as the prisons population continues to
increase, leading to proper care and attention to prisoners.
The Discriminator The Criminal Justice System Policy has changed over the past years, whether that
has been for good or for worse; depending on what point of view one's sees it. This can be seen in
the tough on crime approach by legislators and the criminal justice system. Policies were made to
deter crime and

Prison System And Prison Overcrowding
The Prison System and Prison Overcrowding
Abigail Wheeler
Dr. Liles – CRJU 1000
November 16, 2017
The U.S. Prison System and Prison Overcrowding
As of 2015, 2.7% of adults in the United States were under correctional control, the lowest rate since
1994, however that is still roughly 6.7 million adults (Kaeble & Glaze, 2016). While the correctional
population has declined, correctional facilities in the United States are still grossly overcrowded,
with many facilities at or surpassing capacity. A report in 2010 by the California Department of
Corrections and Rehabilitation showed that on average, facilities were at 175% capacity (Brown,
2010). However, as of midnight on October 31st, 2017 the California Department of Corrections and
Rehabilitation reported that their facilities, on average, were 132% occupied (Brown, 2017). Not
only is prison overcrowding a burden on the facilities themselves, but also on the inmates. Prison
overcrowding, that is, housing more inmates than the facility can humanely facilitate (Haney, 2006),
places a strain on all resources throughout the correctional facility, including on the healthcare that's
offered, educational programs, and most dramatically on the physical space available to house
inmates (Ekland–Olson, 1983).
The first court case to bring up the treatment of inmates as a violation of their 8th amendment rights
was Holt v. Sarver in 1970, and the decision changed how prisons are run to this day (Ekland–
Olson, 1983). In Holt v.

Private Prisons Vs Private Prison
The United States of America is the nation with the most people in prison despite not having the
greatest population. As a matter of fact, the U.S. has less than five percent of the world's population,
yet incarcerates about a quarter of its prisoners. Millions of these prisoners are incarcerated in for–
profit prisons. Optimally, a prison is utilized for prisoners in an attempt to rehab them or remove
them from the streets. However, a private prison is run by a corporation, which has an end goal of
maximizing its profits. The way that these prisons make money is through stipends from the
government that is granted depending on the size of the prison or primarily on the number of
prisoners that the prison house. As a result, private prisons

The Importance Of Prisons In Prison
A lot of people talk about someone before they get sentenced to prison, but do not ask about what
goes on while they serve time for their actions. Criminals rights are basically revoked during their
sentencing and not given back after. Whether it is the way they are treated by prison officials, voting
while in jail or when they get let free, and the way they are treated for the religion they follow. They
are overlooked by people who have right just because they are locked up and serving time.
Have you ever asked yourself how are criminals treated while they are serving time? Well if you
have ever asked yourself this questions the answer is poorly. Criminals are treated so poorly by
prison officials. In the article Prisoner Abuse: How Different are U.S. Prisons? they discuss how
prisoners are constantly being abused by their guards. The author states in regards to the way prison
inmates are treated that, "In recent years, U.S. prison inmates have been beaten with fists and
batons, stomped on, kicked, shot, stunned with electronic devices, doused with chemical sprays,
choked, and slammed face first onto concrete floors by the officers whose job it is to guard them.".
This is stuff people would usually be sent to jail for doing but because prisoners are not taken as
seriously as other people it is just overturned. This is not a good thing because it does not go by the
human rights that everyone has regardless of the mistakes they make. Officers are hired to protect
inmates from

Pros And Cons Of Prisons In Prison
Convicted criminals are incarcerated to serve their sentences in various prisons. Most of the prisons
have all type of routines adhered to by the people who are within their environment. Prisons are
classified according to the level of security available and type of prisoners they accommodate.
Prisons having prisoners of lowest risk levels and serving shorter sentences are referred to as
minimum security prisons. Medium security prisons accommodate prisoners of slightly higher
security risks such as those who are violent. Maximum security prisons have most violent and those
of highest security threats. Multi–use prisons have prisoners of different security classifications.
Specialty prisons have prisoners with special needs such as mental illness, disability or HIV/AIDS.
Correctinal officers serving at the prison premises have the best first hand informatin. With this
privilage, I managed to interview an officer from the innamate prison center. The information
collected was correlated to works by other authors who have reviewed the prison institutional
correction. Therefore, further clarification on this correction is elaborated in this paper. The prison
life cycle, events, terminations aims and achievements of prison life are hereby contained.
Arrival at prison After a long conversation with a correctional officer, I found out that once new
prisoners arrive, they undergo several interviews, and interrogations. They are informed about
various prison rules, regulations and procedures which are supposed to be followed and must be
adhered to, and the consequences of breaking them. He further explained that the new prisoners are
informed about their rights and privileges. The prisoners are informed of various educational
courses and training available in prison. After the brief introduction to prison, they are then told the
reason for their imprisonment. Each of them is assigned a unique number for identification. The
correctional officer elaborated that prisoners who might be having any possessions are usually
needed to hand them over to the authorities where they are safely kept until they are released. Also,
upon arrival at the prison, one is given a prison number that must stay same even

Prisons And Prisons : Prisons Essay
Prisons are supposed to be good thing, but when so much trouble comes out of them it's hard to
remember what they're there for. Criminals go in to be rehabilitated and to be able to come out as a
better citizen. But when the prisons and jails effect that in a negative way things are not working the
way they are supposed to. Prisons can be change negatively with these factors, breaking on
prisoner's rights, abusive and harmful guards, and how prisons miss treat solitary confinement. Even
though those are only a few they can still have a major impact on how a prison runs and how it
effects the inmates coming out of them. When a person goes into a prison they have rights that the
government made so that they can be safe and not get cruel and unusual punishment. While they are
incarcerated those rights aren't always followed. Some of these rights are being free from sexual
harassment, entitled to receive medical care, free from discrimination, and to be free from any cruel
and unusual punishments. There can be slip ups when dealing with a prisoner's rights because if a
guard was to violate any of the rights and that prisoner was to tell someone in charge most times
they would believe the guard and not the inmate. Unless they have video evidence they can't prove
much. Depending on who is in charge and who is the guard more things can slip by and be pushed
under the rug. Throughout most episodes of Orange Is The New Black it is shown how the guards
can manipulate them and not

Private Prisons: The Prison System
Although the prison system was originally created to hold the menaces of our society and attempt to
reform them to what we consider ideal citizens, todays private companies have created an
alternative use for these prisoners which many consider a new form of slavery for the United States.
Starting with the "Reagan revolution" which involved," privatizing as many government activates as
possible, based on an economic theory about free markets that contained assumptions that frequently
did not match reality (Selman 9*)." This along with President Nixon's "Law and Order" campaign
helped usher in the idea of private prison due to the sudden influx of prisoners along with longer
sentencing time for minor drug charges the reason for this decision ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
What this means is that they deserve to serve the sentence without the fear of being beat by the
guards the people who are supposed to maintain the peace of the facility," However, a 2011
investigation by National Public Radio concluded that prisoners in private facilities are more likely
to suffer violence at the hands of guards or other prisoners than prisoners in government facilities."
(article 2 168) the cause of this violence is for a multitude of reasons one being that these guards are
not properly taught like the ones that we see in government facilities but rather they are privately
contracted help who have received minimal training in order to reduce cost this causes huge
problems when it comes to try to maintain the peace in the prison. These number are more troubling
when you take in to account that," Most offenders housed in private prisons are classified as lower
custody and are generally less costly to house relative to the general prison population.169
Logically, the rates of assaults, escapes, and other security issues should be lower among this
population"(article 2) what this tells us is that these criminals that we see in these private prisons are
not even heavy offenders thus in retrospect the violence rates should be substantially lower
government facility's. Along with their plethora of problems these privately run facility are
extremely understaffed as stated

Prison Isolation In Prison
Isolation. The only thing felt in the cells of Macintosh state penitentiary. However it is in this
isolation, where we find security. There are two types of people, in which call this place their home.
The guilty, and non–guilty. Who am I kidding, everyone's guilty even if you didn't kill the man. The
only difference is the guilty admit it. The guilty have accepted their fate, prepared to spend the rest
of their lives in the strict confines of prison. The looks on your families and friends faces makes you
guilty. What was once a, young happy boy, who couldn't hurt anything, is now a cold hearted killer.
The nons, well they will forever be in limbo, never at peace.
Confusion. The only thing one can feel when the police rock up to your door and instantly put you
under arrest for something you didn't do . What was usually the sounds of the nearby church bells to
wake me up, was replaced with an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The glass barrier, the portal to the outside. It's this window in which makes me crave the outside,
like a drug addict would to cocaine. Blue skies, open fields, green grass. I often place myself outside
the window, walking through the fields, saying hi to all the people around. They are friendly, willing
to chat, open minded, not like the people in here. I walk to the church, a small stone building
connected to a large bell tower which provides its surrounding with ... . "Oi you, stop straggling,
breakfast time is over".
The rest of the day is spent working. We craft. We build. We clean. Doesn't matter what we do as
long as we get paid. Today I was put in "Timber Manufacture". It was a fun job, better than cleaning
at least. They give us the materials and we build stuff, for them to sell, plus it took my mind off
things for a while. They gave me a long narrow beam of wood, approximately 3 meters long.
He groaned with a rage, and irrational rage, a rage only felt by a guilty man. He ran at

Safety And Security In Prisons In A Prison Or Prison
It is very important that you realize your surroundings in a jail or prison. I made sure that I read
every inmates file all 100 of them. You will soon realize that you are a supervisor over Inmates,
some say you are a baby sitter as much as some do not want to hear that. It is true. I love my job. I
love my co workers, best guys I have worked with. I want to make sure they get home to their
families so we go into work the way we came out. Safety and Security is to help us and help the
inmates and protect us and the public also the Inmates. We assure every ones safety, we keep head
count at least three times a shift. We do not want anyone to escape. How being a Correctional
Officer can impact lives in general Three major and minor points I want to refresh everyone on
before my essay. The three major points are: We deal with the public, We deal with the fact that our
lives are in danger every time we walk in the door to go to work, Safety and Security The three
minor points: Headcount from escapes, Contraband from Inmates, Safety and Jail is not the place
you want to be at any time. I do not enjoy going into work and seeing the same people there after
they told me "I am getting my life together". Yeah, You were not. It is an easy job, you are the only
one who can make it difficult for you. I want to help those get out of jail and never return it is my
job as far as safety and security goes. I want to go over this in my essay because safety and security
is very important in

Prison Authority And The Prison System
Most people are aware that prisoners possess zero authority in the prison system. They have no
control over any aspect of their daily lives, but instead they are minded by prison jurisdiction. Prison
guards and wardens possess the power to do anything that they please within those brick walls. This
is an issue that society has been aware of for many decades; however, there has been little to no
effort to change the conditions. Many prisoners have sought to inform society of how these prison
authority figures abuse their power by producing many different types of media. One of those
individual's is the poet, and former prisoner Carolyn Baxter. While being incarcerated in the New
York City women's correctional facility, Baxter wrote a poem entitled 35 Years a Correctional
Officer. In this poem she expresses the motif of power by telling the story of a correctional officer
who was in fact abusing her authority to satisfy her own needs. Baxter reveals this motif by
cunningly using the literary elements of situational irony and tone. The correctional officer that
Baxter talks about in this poem is introduced as "Ms. Goodall". Her name correlates with how her
character is revealed throughout the beginning of the poem. Baxter begins by stating, "Ms. Goodall
does not drink, swear, or masturbate", and then following up with, ""It's against God's will", she
says" (Baxter 1–2). With the previous quotes Baxter reveals that Ms. Goodall has given everyone
the impression that she is a

Private Prisons Vs. Federal Prisons
Private prisons are supposedly more cost effective than state or federal prisons. Or that is what their
representatives say. But regardless of whether they save money or not, are they truly beneficial for
our communities? This article hopes to break down some of the myths these private prison
corporations have used to push their agenda and discuss how that is far from the case. By doing so,
the reader can form his/her own conclusions on how pervasive and detrimental private prisons have
become within our communities. Additionally, by informing as many people as possible about the
harmful effects of privatizing the correctional system in our nation, we can soon hope to address
some of the emerging problems such as our increased prison populations, endangerment of prisoners
& staff personnel, and whether it truly is cost effective.
However, before we can dive into the dilemmas that the prison industrial complex created we must
first define what they are and how did they originate within our country. First, the private prison
system is not a new phenomenon. Although the first appearances of these facilities are not the ones
we think of today, the private sector's involvement in incarcerating people emerged in the early
eighteenth century. These privately operated facilities, in part, gained popularity because they used
the prisoners as laborers, artisans, and other needed occupations in the community. By the mid–
nineteenth century, providers constructed the 'modern' private

Influence Of Prisons On Prison
The prison environment is a source of inspiration not only relayed in cinema, but also in tv show
and reality tv shows. Even though they do expose a certain reality of what it's like to be imprison,
they can also totally misrepresent it. It's important to get how cinema shape their movies according
to the social perception of prison. So that's why it's easier to understand why movies put in advance
certain aspects: first and mainly the violence, corruption in the prison system and false ideas and
convictions. Those characteristics are relayed in almost every adaption of prison in movies or tv
show. Movies also influence public feelings about prisons, prisoners. For example, punishment, as
portrayed through media, such as prison cinema influence people feelings which might have been
totally different from the actual prison practice. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Little reminder of the plot line: Lincoln Burrow, wrongly accused of killing the brother of the vice–
president of the United States is sentenced to death. But it was without taking into account his
brother Michael Scofield. An exceptionally gifted engineer convinced of the innocence of his
brother who decides to free him. To do so he get incarcerated in the same prison and has the
ingenious idea to get tattooed the plan of the prison on his back. In spite of a very fictional story, the
show managed to put forward the presence of violence in prisons and machination which infest this
merciless universe. Here, the violence is used as a strategy to catch the viewer's attention. It even
created many controversies in the countries where it was broadcast because it was considered too
violent and too rough for a broadcast show. Furthermore, it transposes the way prisons are generally
perceived and still manage to reveals the truth viewers didn't

Popular Prisons: The History Of Alcatraz Prison
The History of Alcatraz
Many people know Alcatraz as one of the most popular prisons but, not many know about the back
story of Alcatraz Federal Penitentiary. This prison, at the time, was a maximum–security prison that
was based on an island 1.25 mile off the shore. The main prison building early on was used as a
military army prison and was built around the year 1910. Since the 1860's Alcatraz had been a site
of a citadel. The prison opened in August 11th of 1934. Alcatraz was being modified and
modernized to meet all requirements of a high security maximum prison. The prison was believed to
be escape proof because of it being on an island with cold waters and strong currents. The prison
was designed to hold very dangerous criminals who ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It was said that many of the guards and staff members worked for Capone helping with expensive
furnishings like bedding and personal amenities. His cell was carpeted and had a radio around which
many of the guards would sit with Al conversing and listening to their favorite radio serials. He was
also flooded with visitors each day, mostly pertaining family. Capone spent 4 ½ years on Alcatraz
and held a variety of jobs. Capone eventually became symptomatic from syphilis, a disease he had
evidently been carrying for years. In 1938, he was transferred to Terminal Island Prison in Southern
California to serve out the remainder of his sentence and was released in November of 1939.
Capone died on January 25, 1947, in his Palm Island Mansion from complications of

The Value Of Prison And Public Prisons
One of the duties of the government that is seen as most obnoxious is collecting taxes that fund the
government. Seeing as there are currently over 2.2 million people in prison, decreasing prison costs
can have a large effect on how much taxes are being paid and where that money is going ( M ). If
the cost of supporting prisoners is twenty–five cents cheaper a day at private prison than public
ones, the money saved can have a drastic impact on the amount the government spends on prisoners.
The twenty–five cents that is saved per prisoner per day adds up to over five hundred and fifty
thousand dollars a day, or two hundred million dollars a year. Having private companies compete for
being the government's choice of prison will cause the prices to plummet ( GG ). The companies
that are running prisons will be constantly searching for more effective options that will save the
taxpayers hundreds of millions every year. The money that the government is not paying to prisons
can be spent on anything else, such as education. With the pressure to lower prices increasing more
and more, some sources claim that the private prisons have exchanged the quality of service at
prisons for cheaper alternatives. Prisons require a large amount of physical labor to keep running
and in good shape, but this physical labor is expensive and in order to cut costs prisons are as
understaffed as possible ( P ). Being extremely understaffed leads to larger problems within the
prison

Prison Industrial Complex In Prison
Most of us probably don't give jail much thought but with a rapid rise in the prison population, we
probably should.
PIC or Prison–Industrial Complex is the term used to reflect the rising prison population in the US
and other countries. Yes, even here in Canada.
It's interesting to note that the US has more people behind bars than China. A country with 5 times
the population yet America is considered "the land of the free".
The majority of people in jail are Black or Hispanic. Also interesting to note: US federal law cracks
the whip down on the possession of rock–cocaine (crack). Less than 2 ounces will get you 10 years
in prison. Possess 500 grams of cocaine powder you only get 5 years. That's almost 18 ounces yet
the sentence is less.
What's wrong with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the US, a first time offense with possession of any amount of marijuana gets you a misdemeanor,
1 year in jail and a $1000 fine...for weed!
So now that we know the system is racist and ridiculous, we now need to understand something
else.
In 2013, there were 133,000 state and federal prisoners confined in privately owned prisons in the
US. Hmm, privately owned. What are they doing in there? Sounds like business to me.
The fact is, it very much is a business. Just to give you an idea, the prison industry raked in 5 billion
dollars in 2011. It's starting to make sense now why these prison sentences are unreasonable and
designed to pick off minorities. I mean after all, the prison industry can't run itself. It needs
employees. What better way to make money than by forcing people to work for next to nothing?
Want to know who's benefiting?
IBM
Revlon
Honeywell
Microsoft
AT&T

There are many more companies benefiting from this slave labor. I'm not saying people in jail
shouldn't do their time but going to jail isn't just about going to jail, it's all about filling the wallets
of major

The Rights Of Prisons For Men And The Pursuit Of The Prison
When you think of the prison population, you think that inmates are either male or female. Well
think about these men that refer to themselves as being transgender. Men living and conducting
themselves as women. My query is, how do these transgender inmates see themselves in being
housed in a male correctional facility? Lesbian Gay Bisexual Transgender and Intersex (LGBTI)
Community extends to our prison population whether male or female. However, this essay will
focus on the male population.
In order to contend with homosexuality in the prison population; prison officials and politicians
have invoked laws to protect those offenders that identified themselves as either being transsexual or
homosexual. President Bush signed into law the Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003 (PREA;
Public Law 108–79). This law was created to protect not only the inmate population but, all who
entered a prison, jail or detention centers. The creation of such a law denotes that a concern does
exist.
In the article Agnes Goes to Prison Authenticity, Transgender Inmates in Prisons for Men and the
Pursuit of "The Real Deal" (Jenness & Fensternmaker, 2013), deals with transgender men living in
the California Prison System. The lifestyle and daily struggle to survive as a woman trapped in a
man's body as well as emotional consequence of such a lifestyle is traumatic at best. These men not
only have live as women in prison but they have lived their lives as women in their communities as
well.

Should Prisons Be Legal? Prisons?
Since its introduction in 1166 A.D., jails have been a place for the judicial system to send those who
are deemed unacceptable by society's standards. Throughout history, jails have housed paupers,
vagrants, thieves, murderers, debtors, orphans, prostitutes, and the mentally insane. However, in
today's society it is essential that we as educated professionals assess each individual case and
determine if the jail environment is helpful or rather harmful to the defendant. As a judge, it is
essential that when determining an appropriate sentence that the law surrounding the crime, the
severity of the crime, the environmental factors, and the offender's mental status be considered. In
the case of JimmieJo, there are multiple factors and catalysts which must be reviewed before
accepting the proposed plea deal. To fully understand each option, it is essential that we first review
the facts of the case. JimmieJo, a homeless man, was arrested after allegedly assaulting another
homeless individual who JimmieJo believed was attempting to steal his belongings. Seems pretty
straight forward, however, JimmieJo has been repeatedly diagnosed as borderline developmentally
disabled, bipolar and alcoholic. Unfortunately, JimmieJo has had a long history of violations, some
of which have resulted in his being incarcerated periodically throughout his teen and adult years. To
many people, JimmieJo may seem like just another habitual offender or as just a homeless man
looking for free

Private Prisons And Public Prisons
The Corrections Corporation of America (CCA), which is essentially the Enron of the private prison
industry, has long touted private prisons as an alternative to government–owned prisons. Indeed,
CCA has set forth three reasons justifying the creation of private prisons for federal inmates:
Cost Effectiveness. Private prisons are less expensive to operate and will save the federal
government millions of dollars.
Safety. Private prisons are effectively protect inmates' safety.
Humane Treatment. Private prisons are modern facilities that provide humane treatment to inmates.
Studies have shown that private prisons achieve none of these goals, and the reason is simple:
private prisons operate under a fundamentally different regulatory structure that alters the choices ––
and motives – of its participants. Indeed, unlike their federal counterparts, private prisons operate in
a market economy where maximizing profits is vital to sustainability and thus a driving factor in
corporate decision–making. Under basic economic theory, when operational costs exceed current
and future estimates, corporations must identify ways in which to reduce such costs and therefore
increase profitability. This is precisely what happened in the private prison context. Corporations
such as CCA often underestimate the cost of operating private prisons in a manner that would
increase safety and treat inmates more humanely. As a result, operators of private prisons made the
deliberate choice

The Pros And Cons Of Prisons In Prison

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The Pros And Cons Of Prisons In Prison