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wedomarriage.com
The worldā€™ first marital corporation
         s
                       Dublin, Ireland
your mindā€¦
open




                   to what some
                   innovative thinkers
                   are saying about the
                   future of marriage.




wedomarriage.com                          2 | 52
meet
  Gary S. Becker
  Gary is a professor.
  Actually, Gary is two professors.

  ā€¢Professor of      ā€¢Professor of
  ā€¢Economics         ā€¢Sociology


  at the Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago


wedomarriage.com                                              3 | 52
Gary likes ā€¦
                              to keep busy.
       books written or co-written by Gary:
Some

  Social Economics (Belknap Press, 2000), The Economics of Life
  (McGraw-Hill, 1997), Accounting for Tastes, (Harvard University
  Press, 1996), A Treatise on the Family (Harvard University Press,
  1981), The Economic Approach to Human Behavior (University
  Of Chicago Press, 1976), Human Capital: A Theoretical and
  Empirical Analysis (University Of Chicago Press,1975) and The
  Allocation of Time and Goods Over the Life Cycle (National
  Bureau of Economic Research, 1975)




wedomarriage.com                                                      4 | 52
Gary grew up in
                   Brooklyn, New York.
   quot;There were only a few books in our house. After my
   father lost most of his sight, I had the task of reading
   him stock quotations and other reports on financial
   developments.
   Perhaps that stimulated my interest in economics.quot;



                                       In 1992, the boy from Brooklyn
                                       was awarded the Nobel Prize
                                       in Economics.

wedomarriage.com                                                   5 | 52
So Gary is now famous
                         all over the world.
wedomarriage.com                          6 | 52
more.
 But thereā€™
          s


 Once a month Gary writes a column for a
 magazine that is read by top business people
 and academics around the world.
 In December 1997 Garyā€™ monthly column
                      s
 was entitled:



  ā€œWhy Every Married Couple
  Should Sign a Contract.ā€


                                          Letā€™ read what Gary said >>
                                             s
wedomarriage.com                                                   7 | 52
ā€œ proposal: replace divorce laws
  A
 with compulsory
 marriage contracts.ā€
  ā€œSuch contracts would         ā€œContracts permit men and
  require men and women to      women entering into
  assume responsibility for     marriage to make a
  the main terms of their       greater commitment to
  marriage. They would allow    each other than under
  couples to tailor the terms   present no-fault divorce
  of marriage to their          lawsā€.
  particular needs.ā€

                                    Business Week, December 29, 1997.


wedomarriage.com                                                        8 | 52
Gary
 what              thinks...


 ā€œExperience would lead        ā€œ(Contracts) would force all
 to various standard           couples to address the
 marriage-contract             consequences of a breakup
 forms that consider the       before rather than
 most common                   afterwards. Little more can
 adjustments as                be asked from any legal
 conditions change.ā€           arrangement.ā€



                                 Business Week, December 29, 1997.


wedomarriage.com                                                     9 | 52
big idea from Gary...
a


 ā€œMarriage contracts would not simply be additions
 to divorce laws, for they would essentially
 replace these laws.ā€
 There is little reason why judges should retain their current
 involvement in marriage and divorce, the most personal and intimate
 of all relations.
 The government's role would be radically cut back if couples must
 set the terms of these important decisions.ā€


                                        Business Week, December 29, 1997.


wedomarriage.com                                                        10 | 52
Gary is not       alone.




wedomarriage.com            11 | 52
meet Wendy                McElroy
                                                 Wendy McElroy
                                                 lives in Canada
                                                 with her husband.




Recent pic of Wendy from her personal website.

wedomarriage.com                                              12 | 52
Wendy
what                   thinks...


ā€œThe US marriage rate has

declined over 40%
over the last 40 years to an historic low.
                                                              Some books
                                                              from Wendy:
                                                              The Debates
Almost half of the adults in America are unmarried            of Liberty
                                                              (Lexington
and, for the first time, single-person households             Books, 2002)
                                                              Freedom and
outnumber married families with children.                     Feminism in
                                                              the 21st
A glut of books and articles is suddenly declaring            Century
marriage to be either obsolete or rediscovered.ā€              (Independent
                                                              Institute, 1999)


                                   Fox News, July 16, 2002.


wedomarriage.com                                                            13 | 52
Wendyā€¦
more from


 ā€œWhy is marriage declining? I believe one
 reason is because marriage has become

 a three-way contract                                    Wendy McElroy
 between two people and                                  Journalist, Fox
                                                         News contributor,

 the government,                                         author and
                                                         lecturer.


 which is regulated by the state from wedding
 vows to divorce decrees.ā€

                              Fox News, July 16, 2002.


wedomarriage.com                                                      14 | 52
big idea from Wendyā€¦
a


 ā€œMarriage
 should be privatized.
 Let people make their own marriage                          Wendy is
 contracts according to their conscience,                    currently a
                                                             Research
 religion and common sense.                                  Fellow at the
                                                             Independent
                                                             Institute.
 Their diversity shouldn't affect their legality
 any more than the diversity of other contracts
 makes them unenforceable.ā€


                                  Fox News, July 16, 2002.


wedomarriage.com                                                         15 | 52
meet David         Boaz
                          David Boaz
                          Before becoming
                          executive vice
                          president of the
                          Cato Institute,
                          David was director
                          of the the US
                          Council for a
                          Competitive
                          Economy.




wedomarriage.com                        16 | 52
David
what               thinks...

ā€œTreat (marriage) like         Marriage contracts could
any other enforceable          be as individually
contract (that spells)         tailored as other
out the parties'               contracts are in our
respective rights and          diverse world.
obligations.                                                     David is a
                               Individual churches,              prominent
The state may be called        could make their own              commentator
                                                                 and a leading
upon to enforce it, but        rules about which                 authority on
the parties define the         marriages they would              domestic policy
                                                                 issues.
terms.                         bless.ā€




                               Slate magazine, April 25, 1997.


wedomarriage.com                                                               17 | 52
Davidā€¦
more from

 ā€œ governments around the world contemplate the
  As
 privatization of everything
 from electricity to social security, why not privatize that
 most personal and intimate of institutions, marriage?

                                                                  David's articles
Letā€™ get the government out of
    s                                                             have appeared
marriage and allow individuals to                                 in the Wall
                                                                  Street Journal,
make their own marriage                                           the New York
contracts, as befits a secular,                                   Times, the
                                                                  Washington
individualist republic at the dawn                                Post, and the
                                                                  Los Angeles
of the information ageā€  .                                        Times.




                                Slate magazine, April 25, 1997.


wedomarriage.com                                                               18 | 52
big idea from David...
a


                   important institution.
ā€œMarriage is an


The modern mistake is to
think that important things                                    David is a
                                                               frequent

must be planned, sponsored,                                    contributor to
                                                               shows on ABC,
                                                               CNN and NPR.
reviewed, or licensed by the
government.ā€

                             Slate magazine, April 25, 1997.


wedomarriage.com                                                           19 | 52
meet James            Andrew Miller



                                                            James Andrew
                                                            Miller is also the
                                                            author of
                                                            Running in
                                                            Place, a behind-
                                                            the-scenes look at
                                                            the US Senate.




Jamesā€™ book, ā€˜
       s       Live From New Yorkā€™ inspired the TV series
                                  ,
Studio 60 on the Sunset String,
staring Bradley Whitford and Matthew Perry (above).
wedomarriage.com                                                          20 | 52
James thinks...
what

ā€œ seems sadly clear to me that couples, for
 It
all their meticulous (pre-nuptial) planning,
overlook and ignore the most important
point of all.
Dividing up money and assets after a
marriage falls apart (is) often nothing                        James has
                                                               written for
compared with the agony and emotional                          publications such
torment of a custody battle ā€“ dividing up                      as the New York
                                                               Times, Life and
the children.                                                  Newsweek.

Packing up the children's backpacks and
preparing them to be picked up by a former
spouse can be agonizing even in the best of
circumstances.ā€
                              New York Times, July 16, 2007.


wedomarriage.com                                                            21 | 52
Jamesā€¦
more from

ā€œMoney is, after all, only money ā€“ you can
make it back, you can do with less of it if you
need to, you can even file for bankruptcy.

But children are not commodities                                James was
that can be replaced.                                           executive
                                                                producer of two
                                                                prime-time TV
Some couples have found that by the time the                    series, DC and
court has heard their child custody case,                       Brimstone.

many of the precious dollars divided
between them in their prenup have
found their way to the lawyers.ā€

                               New York Times, July 16, 2007.


wedomarriage.com                                                             22 | 52
big idea from James...
a
ā€œWith a
pre-arranged custody
schedule
outlined before marriage, children wouldn't have                James scripted
to witness their parents arguing about the details,             the 2001 movie,
                                                                Deep Blue.
or, worse, be required to testify in court.
Besides, conversations about custody between
two newly engaged people could give them both
a window on what their future spouse will
be like ā€“ and what he or she will expect
as a parent.ā€

                               New York Times, July 16, 2007.


wedomarriage.com                                                             23 | 52
Jamie Alan Aycock
  meet




                                                Jamie Alan
                                                Aycock is a
                                                associate at
                                                Wiley Rein LLP,
                                                a Washington law
                                                firm.




  Jamieā€™ Washington office. From Google Maps.
       s

wedomarriage.com                                             24 | 52
Jamie thinks...
what

ā€œThis Article proposes that the law should
enable individuals to make
choices
that further their particular vision of the family,
without imposing that vision upon the whole of                      Jamie is a
society.                                                            graduate of
                                                                    Harvard Law
Under this approach, couples could design terms                     School.
to further different types of relationship goals.
Because most individuals begin marriage hoping and
believing that it will last, extending contract
principles gives them the tools to actually
accomplish their lofty goals.ā€

                          Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy,
                          September 2006

wedomarriage.com                                                                  25 | 52
Jamieā€¦
more from

ā€œ the commercial context, contracts are an
 In
indispensable means for
securing commitments.
As marriages have become increasingly likely to end,
people have become less likely to marry in the first
                                                                  And Jamie is
place. No-fault divorce allows either party to                    a graduate of
                                                                  Cornell
unilaterally terminate the marriage for any                       University.
reason.
Advancing contract principles amounts only to legal
enforcement of the terms to which a couple
agrees apart from any state influence or
endorsement.ā€
                        Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy,
                        September 2006

wedomarriage.com                                                                  26 | 52
big idea from Jamie...
a
ā€œThe proposed marriage regime would simply
shift the law from favouring those whose
long-term interests are served by non-
enforcement of precommitments
to favouring those whose long-term
interests are served by enforcement.                             Jamie also served
                                                                 as Briefing Attorney
                                                                 to Justice Nathan
Although there may be a small minority that                      L. Hecht of the
would opt for a less exacting (non-binding)                      Texas Supreme
                                                                 Court.
marriage relationship, it is difficult to
imagine that many people would choose
an explicitly ā€˜
              second classā€™kind of
relationship.ā€
                       Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy,
                       September 2006

wedomarriage.com                                                               27 | 52
time for a quick recap...
itā€™
  s


                           In some
                           prominent
                           media
                           outlets,
                           some
                           innovative
                           mindsā€¦

                                        ā€¦are
                                        re-thinking marriage
                                        for the 21st century.




wedomarriage.com                                           28 | 52
new marriage
new thinking,




wedomarriage.com                  29 | 52
Got time for
                            one more
                                      ?
                            new thinker
                            on marriage




wedomarriage.com                          30 | 52
Colin PA Jones
meet




                                   Colin PA Jones
                                   is an Associate
                                   Professor of Law
                                   at Doshisha
                                   University,
                                   Kyoto, Japan




Colin (above left) with student.

wedomarriage.com                               31 | 52
Japan is a country that never seems to
                                bright ideas
                   run out of




                                               Doshisha
                                               University is a
                                               prestigious
                                               institution with
                                               24,000 students.




  But Japan is running out ofā€¦


                                    people
wedomarriage.com                                           32 | 52
story in numbers
the




                                                    At Doshisha
                                                    University Colin
                                                    teaches Anglo-
                                                    American law.




                          From:
                          Japanā€™ Death of Birth,
                               s
                          Russell Redenbaugh
                          and Natalia Davis,
                          (Lexington Issue Brief,
                          August 3, 2002)



wedomarriage.com                                                 33 | 52
story of one village
the
ā€œWhen Nishiki Junior High opened half a century ago,
Fukuyo Suzuki, then a young mother, remembers joining
other parents on a warm May afternoon
to plant pink azaleas in the schoolyard.
The azaleas are still here. The school, which closed six
                                                               Colin grew up
years ago because of a shortage of children, now houses a      in Canada, and
center for the elderly.                                        now divides his
                                                               time between
Like one in four men in Nishiki, Fukuyoā€™ son remains single
                                         s                     the US and
                                                               Japan.
and childless. ā€˜
               Now, I hear our elementary school is going
to close, tooā€™ she said. ā€˜ s so sad for us.ā€™
             ,           Itā€™

ā€˜
Children are vanishing from our lives.ā€™ā€

                             Washington Post, March 3, 2005.


wedomarriage.com                                                            34 | 52
Colin
what                thinks...




                                                             Colin attended
                                                             Duke Law School
                                                             in the US,
                                                             graduating in
                                                             international and
                                                             comparative law.



  ā€œMissing from the population debate is the experience of
  fathers who are shocked to find that the family court
  system cannot (or will not) protect their precious
  investment of parental love when a marriage fails.ā€


wedomarriage.com                                                          35 | 52
Colinā€¦
more from

For those who have experienced such tragedies, it
would be unsurprising if some concluded that there is
simply
too much pain and
emotional risk associated with                                Colin also holds
                                                              a degree degree

marriage and parenting.                                       in Oriental
                                                              Languages and
                                                              Literature from
Small wonder then, that many people choose not to             the University of
                                                              California.
get married, or to not have children if they do.
The price of failure is simply too high.ā€


                            The Japan Times, July 18, 2006.


wedomarriage.com                                                           36 | 52
Colinā€¦
An example from

ā€œ judge that it will be best for the child that the (parent)
 We
pray from the shadows for his healthy
upbringingā€¦
If worried about the child, ask through others, secretly
watch from behind a wall, and be satisfied with what is
                                                                      Colin practised
heard about the way he is growing up.                                 law for over ten
                                                                      years in New
Acting in accordance with parental emotions, even if they             York, Hong Kong
are based on parental love, will cause the child misfortune.          and Tokyo.



                            Suppressing parental emotions
 From Family Court
 Cases 18-7-30,
 Tokyo High Court.
                            for the sake of oneā€™ child
                                               s
 Cited by Colin PA Jones,
 Japan Law Workshop
                            at the times when then should be suppressed, that is
 2005, University of
                            the true love of a parent towards a child.ā€
 Washington.



wedomarriage.com                                                                   37 | 52
big idea from Colin...
a

 ā€œ fundamental problem with marriage is that it is a
  A

 monopoly product supplied
 by the government.
 Subject to certain statutory constraints, business people have long been free
 to form whatever sort of partnership they felt appropriate to their needs. Why
 not make the same possible for marriage?
 Couples entering into marriage should be able to use a partnership agreement
 that is tailored to their own circumstances and aspirations, and that
 reflects the values and expectations that they themselves
 attach to marriage.ā€
                       San Francisco Chronicle, January 22, 2006.


wedomarriage.com                                                              38 | 52
bigger idea from Colin (1)...
a


 ā€œ course, it will be impractical to expect everyone to
  Of
 be able to draft a workable partnership agreement
 that will govern a (hopefully) lifelong relationship.
 Off-the-shelf marital partnership kits would be developed        Colin is a member
                                                                  of the bars of
 by private enterprises to fill this need.                        New York and
                                                                  Guam, and Palau.
 Marital corporations would be a huge boost to
 the multibillion-dollar wedding industry, while
 opening up a vast range of possible business
 opportunities throughout society.

                     San Francisco Chronicle, January 22, 2006.


wedomarriage.com                                                              39 | 52
bigger idea from Colin (2)...
a


  Marital corporations that cater to
 ā€œ
 all sectors of society would turn marriage
 into an even bigger business than it
                                                                Colin has
 already is.                                                    published widely
                                                                on a variety of
                                                                legal subjects as
 This is usually what                                           well as on legal
                                                                philosophy.
 happens when you offer
 consumers more choice.ā€

                   San Francisco Chronicle, January 22, 2006.


wedomarriage.com                                                             40 | 52
itā€™ time to say...
  s


                     ā€˜Thank youā€™
                     to some
                     innovative
                     mindsā€¦




                       ā€¦for sharing their new thinking
                       on marriage for the 21st century.




wedomarriage.com                                       41 | 52
actions > words


                             ā€œRight now
                                        it's only a notion,
                                        but I think I can
                                        get the money to
                                        make it into a
                                        concept, and
                                        later turn it
                                        into an idea.ā€
                   from ā€˜
                        Annie Hallā€™ Woody Allen (1977)
                                  ,




wedomarriage.com                                              42 | 52
hello toā€¦
say


                   WeDo MarriageĀ® Limited




            The worldā€™ first marital corporation.
                     s


wedomarriage.com                                    43 | 52
meaning
the most powerful motivator:


quot;The best reason to start an organization is

to make meaning.
                                                               Previously with
Meaning is not about money, power or prestige.                 Apple Computers,
It's about creating a product or service that can:             Guy Kawasaki is
                                                               the author of
                                                               eight business
 ā€¢Make the world a better place                                books and the
                                                               MD of venture
 ā€¢Right a terrible wrong                                       capital firm
                                                               garage.com.
 ā€¢Prevent the end of something good.
 ā€¢Increase the quality of lifeā€



                      from ā€˜ Art of the Startā€™ Guy Kawasaki.
                           The               ,

wedomarriage.com                                                           44 | 52
missionā€¦
our




wedomarriage.com   45 | 52
busyā€¦
weā€™ getting
  re




wedomarriage.com           46 | 52
deadlinesā€¦
deadlines,


 WeDo MarriageĀ® Limited will begin
 commercial operation
 in Ireland and the United Kingdom
 on 1 February 2008 ā€“
 in time for St. Valentine's Day.


 In the following 24 months WeDo Marriage
 will roll out in North America, continental
 Europe, Asia, Australia and New Zealand.



wedomarriage.com                               47 | 52
finally ā€¦
and



          ā€œThe Stone Age did not end
                   because people ran out of stones.

           It ended because it was time
                for a re-think
                                       about how we live.ā€

                                               William McDonough



wedomarriage.com                                                   48 | 52
disclaimer
a

                   Opinions cited in the ā€˜
                                         New Thinking,
                   New Marriageā€™  slideshow are purely
                   for informational purposes only.
                   Our sole intention is to demonstrate
                   the gathering intellectual support for
                   the concept of marriage based not on
                   family law but on contract law.
                   No individual named in ā€˜ New
                   Thinking, New Marriageā€™ associated
                                             is
                   financially or otherwise with WeDo
                   MarriageĀ® Limited or necessarily
                   endorses the particular services
                   offered by WeDo MarriageĀ® Limited.




                             text & picture credits >>

wedomarriage.com                                            49 | 52
credits
text
 5: Gary S. Becker quoted from the website of the Nobel Institute (nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/
 1992/becker-autobio.html). 8, 9 and 10: Gary S. Becker quoted from Business Week, December 29, 1997. Archived at the
 University of Chicago (home.uchicago.edu/~gbecker/Businessweek/BW/1997/12_29_1997.pdf). 13, 14 and 15:
 Wendy McElroy quoted from Fox News, July 16, 2002 (www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,57749,00.html). 17, 18 and 19:
 David Boaz quoted from Slate magazine, April 25, 1997 (www.slate.com/id/2440/). 21, 22 and 23: James Andrew Miller
 quoted from The New York Times, July 16, 2007. Reproduced on the website of the Institute for Marriage and Public Policy
 (www.marriagedebate.com/2007/07/three-parents-better-than-two-plus.htm). 25, 26 and 27: Jamie Alan Aycock quoted
 from The Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy, September, 2006 (www.law.harvard.edu/students/orgs/jlpp/Vol30
 No1_Aycockonline.pdf). 34: Quoted from article by Anthony Faiola, Washington Post, March 3, 2005
 (www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A2548-2005Mar2.html) 35 and 36: Colin PA Jones quoted from The Japan
 Times, July 18, 2006 (search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/fl20060718z2.html). 37: Colin PA Jones quoted from Japan Law
 Workshop 2005, University of Washington (law.anu.edu.au/anjel/documents/ResearchPublications/
 Jones_ChildCustody.pdf). 38, 39 and 40: Colin PA Jones quoted from The San Francisco Chronicle, January 22, 2006
 (sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/01/22/ING6FGOLVA1.DTL). 42: Quoted from the movie Annie Hall, MGM
 Studios, 1997. 44: Quoted from excerpt of Guy Kawasakiā€™ book, The Art of Start, reproduced on Diego Rodriguezā€™
                                                           s                                                     s
 Metacool blog website (metacool.typepad.com/metacool/files/1.01.ArtOfTheStart.pdf).




wedomarriage.com                                                                                                   50 | 52
credits
picture
 3: Photograph of Gary S. Becker from the website of the Graduate School of Business at the University of Chicago
 (www.chicagogsb.edu/capideas/apr06/1.aspx). 4: Cover images of Gary S. Becker's books from the author's profile pages on the
 website of the University of Chicago (home.uchicago.edu/~gbecker/Books/books.html). 5: Photograph of Gary S. Becker from the
 news section of the website of the University of Chicago (experts.uchicago.edu/experts.php?id=5). Nobel images from the website of
 the Nobel Foundation (nobelprize.org). Brooklyn Bridge image from the public collection of Pete Williams (www.flickr.com/photos/
 petewilliams/312316443/). 6: Cover image of book by Gary S. Becker, translated into Japanese, from the news section of the website
 of Hitotsubashi University, Japan (www.hit-u.ac.jp/function/outside/news/2005/0523.htm). 7: Cover images of Business Week
 magazine from New Economist blog website (neweconomist.blogs.com). 11: Photograph of Gary S. Becker from the website of
 Business Week magazine (www.businessweek.com/images/viewpoint_new/becker.jpg). 12: Photograph of Wendy McElroy from her
 personal website (www.wendymcelroy.com/vesuvio.jpg). 13, 14 and 15: Photograph of Wendy McElroy from the website of
 iFeminists (www.ifeminists.com/about/). 16, 17, 18 and 19: Photograph of David Boaz from the website of the Cato Institute
 (www.cato.org/people/images/hires_new/dboaz.jp). 20, 21, 22 and 23: Photograph of James Andrew Miller from the website of
 publishers, TW Bookmark (www.twbookmark.com/authors/93/2271/critical_praise.html). 20: Photograph of Bradley Whitford and
 Matthew Perry from the website of MeeVee (blog.meevee.com/my_weblog/2006/08/its_easy_to_ima.html). 24: Satellite image of
 Washington, DC, from Google Maps (maps.google.com). 24, 25, 26 and 27: Photograph of Jamie Alan Aycock from the website of
 Wiley Rein (www.wileyrein.com/directory.cfm?pf=1&sp=bio&tp=article&attorney&ID=1093&isCurrent=1). 28: Coffee mug image
 created using CafePress. Image montage from websites of named media outlets. 30: Image of Sky TV remote controller copyright of
 Sky TV. 31: Photograph of Colin PA Jones from the East Asian Legal Studies Center section of the website of the University of
 Wisconsin (www.law.wisc.edu/ealsc/scholarl.html). 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39 and 40: Photograph of Colin PA Jones with
 student from the website of Doshisha University, Japan (www1.doshisha.ac.jp/~lskeisei/organization/organization.html). 32: Images
 of SuperMario, Nintendo Wii, Sony PSP, Sony DCR SR100 Digital Video Camera and the Toyota Prius are copyright of their respective
 owners. 33: Graphs reproduced from Japanā€™ Death of Birth, Russell Redenbaugh and Natalia Davis, Lexington Issue Brief, August 3,
                                              s
 2002. Published on the website of Kairos, Inc (www.kairos-inc.com/Investing/IB%20on%20Japan.7.16.pdf). 42: Annie Hall movie
 poster copyright of MGM Studios and reproduced from the companyā€™ official website at (www.mgm.com/title_clip.php?
                                                                      s
 title_star=ANNIEHAL#). 44: Photograph of Guy Kawasaki from his personal blog (blog.guykawasaki.com). 46: Wexford All-Ireland
 Senior Hurling Champions (1956) from Leinster GAA website (leinster.gaa.ie/photo_1950_1960s.htm).




wedomarriage.com                                                                                                             51 | 52
Questions?




 Niall Brennan         Sam Carroll      Brendan Munnelly


                   wedomarriage.com
                      Dublin, Ireland

wedomarriage.com                                      52 | 52

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WeDo Marriage: New Thinking, New Marriage

  • 1. wedomarriage.com The worldā€™ first marital corporation s Dublin, Ireland
  • 2. your mindā€¦ open to what some innovative thinkers are saying about the future of marriage. wedomarriage.com 2 | 52
  • 3. meet Gary S. Becker Gary is a professor. Actually, Gary is two professors. ā€¢Professor of ā€¢Professor of ā€¢Economics ā€¢Sociology at the Graduate School of Business, University of Chicago wedomarriage.com 3 | 52
  • 4. Gary likes ā€¦ to keep busy. books written or co-written by Gary: Some Social Economics (Belknap Press, 2000), The Economics of Life (McGraw-Hill, 1997), Accounting for Tastes, (Harvard University Press, 1996), A Treatise on the Family (Harvard University Press, 1981), The Economic Approach to Human Behavior (University Of Chicago Press, 1976), Human Capital: A Theoretical and Empirical Analysis (University Of Chicago Press,1975) and The Allocation of Time and Goods Over the Life Cycle (National Bureau of Economic Research, 1975) wedomarriage.com 4 | 52
  • 5. Gary grew up in Brooklyn, New York. quot;There were only a few books in our house. After my father lost most of his sight, I had the task of reading him stock quotations and other reports on financial developments. Perhaps that stimulated my interest in economics.quot; In 1992, the boy from Brooklyn was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics. wedomarriage.com 5 | 52
  • 6. So Gary is now famous all over the world. wedomarriage.com 6 | 52
  • 7. more. But thereā€™ s Once a month Gary writes a column for a magazine that is read by top business people and academics around the world. In December 1997 Garyā€™ monthly column s was entitled: ā€œWhy Every Married Couple Should Sign a Contract.ā€ Letā€™ read what Gary said >> s wedomarriage.com 7 | 52
  • 8. ā€œ proposal: replace divorce laws A with compulsory marriage contracts.ā€ ā€œSuch contracts would ā€œContracts permit men and require men and women to women entering into assume responsibility for marriage to make a the main terms of their greater commitment to marriage. They would allow each other than under couples to tailor the terms present no-fault divorce of marriage to their lawsā€. particular needs.ā€ Business Week, December 29, 1997. wedomarriage.com 8 | 52
  • 9. Gary what thinks... ā€œExperience would lead ā€œ(Contracts) would force all to various standard couples to address the marriage-contract consequences of a breakup forms that consider the before rather than most common afterwards. Little more can adjustments as be asked from any legal conditions change.ā€ arrangement.ā€ Business Week, December 29, 1997. wedomarriage.com 9 | 52
  • 10. big idea from Gary... a ā€œMarriage contracts would not simply be additions to divorce laws, for they would essentially replace these laws.ā€ There is little reason why judges should retain their current involvement in marriage and divorce, the most personal and intimate of all relations. The government's role would be radically cut back if couples must set the terms of these important decisions.ā€ Business Week, December 29, 1997. wedomarriage.com 10 | 52
  • 11. Gary is not alone. wedomarriage.com 11 | 52
  • 12. meet Wendy McElroy Wendy McElroy lives in Canada with her husband. Recent pic of Wendy from her personal website. wedomarriage.com 12 | 52
  • 13. Wendy what thinks... ā€œThe US marriage rate has declined over 40% over the last 40 years to an historic low. Some books from Wendy: The Debates Almost half of the adults in America are unmarried of Liberty (Lexington and, for the first time, single-person households Books, 2002) Freedom and outnumber married families with children. Feminism in the 21st A glut of books and articles is suddenly declaring Century marriage to be either obsolete or rediscovered.ā€ (Independent Institute, 1999) Fox News, July 16, 2002. wedomarriage.com 13 | 52
  • 14. Wendyā€¦ more from ā€œWhy is marriage declining? I believe one reason is because marriage has become a three-way contract Wendy McElroy between two people and Journalist, Fox News contributor, the government, author and lecturer. which is regulated by the state from wedding vows to divorce decrees.ā€ Fox News, July 16, 2002. wedomarriage.com 14 | 52
  • 15. big idea from Wendyā€¦ a ā€œMarriage should be privatized. Let people make their own marriage Wendy is contracts according to their conscience, currently a Research religion and common sense. Fellow at the Independent Institute. Their diversity shouldn't affect their legality any more than the diversity of other contracts makes them unenforceable.ā€ Fox News, July 16, 2002. wedomarriage.com 15 | 52
  • 16. meet David Boaz David Boaz Before becoming executive vice president of the Cato Institute, David was director of the the US Council for a Competitive Economy. wedomarriage.com 16 | 52
  • 17. David what thinks... ā€œTreat (marriage) like Marriage contracts could any other enforceable be as individually contract (that spells) tailored as other out the parties' contracts are in our respective rights and diverse world. obligations. David is a Individual churches, prominent The state may be called could make their own commentator and a leading upon to enforce it, but rules about which authority on the parties define the marriages they would domestic policy issues. terms. bless.ā€ Slate magazine, April 25, 1997. wedomarriage.com 17 | 52
  • 18. Davidā€¦ more from ā€œ governments around the world contemplate the As privatization of everything from electricity to social security, why not privatize that most personal and intimate of institutions, marriage? David's articles Letā€™ get the government out of s have appeared marriage and allow individuals to in the Wall Street Journal, make their own marriage the New York contracts, as befits a secular, Times, the Washington individualist republic at the dawn Post, and the Los Angeles of the information ageā€ . Times. Slate magazine, April 25, 1997. wedomarriage.com 18 | 52
  • 19. big idea from David... a important institution. ā€œMarriage is an The modern mistake is to think that important things David is a frequent must be planned, sponsored, contributor to shows on ABC, CNN and NPR. reviewed, or licensed by the government.ā€ Slate magazine, April 25, 1997. wedomarriage.com 19 | 52
  • 20. meet James Andrew Miller James Andrew Miller is also the author of Running in Place, a behind- the-scenes look at the US Senate. Jamesā€™ book, ā€˜ s Live From New Yorkā€™ inspired the TV series , Studio 60 on the Sunset String, staring Bradley Whitford and Matthew Perry (above). wedomarriage.com 20 | 52
  • 21. James thinks... what ā€œ seems sadly clear to me that couples, for It all their meticulous (pre-nuptial) planning, overlook and ignore the most important point of all. Dividing up money and assets after a marriage falls apart (is) often nothing James has written for compared with the agony and emotional publications such torment of a custody battle ā€“ dividing up as the New York Times, Life and the children. Newsweek. Packing up the children's backpacks and preparing them to be picked up by a former spouse can be agonizing even in the best of circumstances.ā€ New York Times, July 16, 2007. wedomarriage.com 21 | 52
  • 22. Jamesā€¦ more from ā€œMoney is, after all, only money ā€“ you can make it back, you can do with less of it if you need to, you can even file for bankruptcy. But children are not commodities James was that can be replaced. executive producer of two prime-time TV Some couples have found that by the time the series, DC and court has heard their child custody case, Brimstone. many of the precious dollars divided between them in their prenup have found their way to the lawyers.ā€ New York Times, July 16, 2007. wedomarriage.com 22 | 52
  • 23. big idea from James... a ā€œWith a pre-arranged custody schedule outlined before marriage, children wouldn't have James scripted to witness their parents arguing about the details, the 2001 movie, Deep Blue. or, worse, be required to testify in court. Besides, conversations about custody between two newly engaged people could give them both a window on what their future spouse will be like ā€“ and what he or she will expect as a parent.ā€ New York Times, July 16, 2007. wedomarriage.com 23 | 52
  • 24. Jamie Alan Aycock meet Jamie Alan Aycock is a associate at Wiley Rein LLP, a Washington law firm. Jamieā€™ Washington office. From Google Maps. s wedomarriage.com 24 | 52
  • 25. Jamie thinks... what ā€œThis Article proposes that the law should enable individuals to make choices that further their particular vision of the family, without imposing that vision upon the whole of Jamie is a society. graduate of Harvard Law Under this approach, couples could design terms School. to further different types of relationship goals. Because most individuals begin marriage hoping and believing that it will last, extending contract principles gives them the tools to actually accomplish their lofty goals.ā€ Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy, September 2006 wedomarriage.com 25 | 52
  • 26. Jamieā€¦ more from ā€œ the commercial context, contracts are an In indispensable means for securing commitments. As marriages have become increasingly likely to end, people have become less likely to marry in the first And Jamie is place. No-fault divorce allows either party to a graduate of Cornell unilaterally terminate the marriage for any University. reason. Advancing contract principles amounts only to legal enforcement of the terms to which a couple agrees apart from any state influence or endorsement.ā€ Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy, September 2006 wedomarriage.com 26 | 52
  • 27. big idea from Jamie... a ā€œThe proposed marriage regime would simply shift the law from favouring those whose long-term interests are served by non- enforcement of precommitments to favouring those whose long-term interests are served by enforcement. Jamie also served as Briefing Attorney to Justice Nathan Although there may be a small minority that L. Hecht of the would opt for a less exacting (non-binding) Texas Supreme Court. marriage relationship, it is difficult to imagine that many people would choose an explicitly ā€˜ second classā€™kind of relationship.ā€ Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy, September 2006 wedomarriage.com 27 | 52
  • 28. time for a quick recap... itā€™ s In some prominent media outlets, some innovative mindsā€¦ ā€¦are re-thinking marriage for the 21st century. wedomarriage.com 28 | 52
  • 30. Got time for one more ? new thinker on marriage wedomarriage.com 30 | 52
  • 31. Colin PA Jones meet Colin PA Jones is an Associate Professor of Law at Doshisha University, Kyoto, Japan Colin (above left) with student. wedomarriage.com 31 | 52
  • 32. Japan is a country that never seems to bright ideas run out of Doshisha University is a prestigious institution with 24,000 students. But Japan is running out ofā€¦ people wedomarriage.com 32 | 52
  • 33. story in numbers the At Doshisha University Colin teaches Anglo- American law. From: Japanā€™ Death of Birth, s Russell Redenbaugh and Natalia Davis, (Lexington Issue Brief, August 3, 2002) wedomarriage.com 33 | 52
  • 34. story of one village the ā€œWhen Nishiki Junior High opened half a century ago, Fukuyo Suzuki, then a young mother, remembers joining other parents on a warm May afternoon to plant pink azaleas in the schoolyard. The azaleas are still here. The school, which closed six Colin grew up years ago because of a shortage of children, now houses a in Canada, and center for the elderly. now divides his time between Like one in four men in Nishiki, Fukuyoā€™ son remains single s the US and Japan. and childless. ā€˜ Now, I hear our elementary school is going to close, tooā€™ she said. ā€˜ s so sad for us.ā€™ , Itā€™ ā€˜ Children are vanishing from our lives.ā€™ā€ Washington Post, March 3, 2005. wedomarriage.com 34 | 52
  • 35. Colin what thinks... Colin attended Duke Law School in the US, graduating in international and comparative law. ā€œMissing from the population debate is the experience of fathers who are shocked to find that the family court system cannot (or will not) protect their precious investment of parental love when a marriage fails.ā€ wedomarriage.com 35 | 52
  • 36. Colinā€¦ more from For those who have experienced such tragedies, it would be unsurprising if some concluded that there is simply too much pain and emotional risk associated with Colin also holds a degree degree marriage and parenting. in Oriental Languages and Literature from Small wonder then, that many people choose not to the University of California. get married, or to not have children if they do. The price of failure is simply too high.ā€ The Japan Times, July 18, 2006. wedomarriage.com 36 | 52
  • 37. Colinā€¦ An example from ā€œ judge that it will be best for the child that the (parent) We pray from the shadows for his healthy upbringingā€¦ If worried about the child, ask through others, secretly watch from behind a wall, and be satisfied with what is Colin practised heard about the way he is growing up. law for over ten years in New Acting in accordance with parental emotions, even if they York, Hong Kong are based on parental love, will cause the child misfortune. and Tokyo. Suppressing parental emotions From Family Court Cases 18-7-30, Tokyo High Court. for the sake of oneā€™ child s Cited by Colin PA Jones, Japan Law Workshop at the times when then should be suppressed, that is 2005, University of the true love of a parent towards a child.ā€ Washington. wedomarriage.com 37 | 52
  • 38. big idea from Colin... a ā€œ fundamental problem with marriage is that it is a A monopoly product supplied by the government. Subject to certain statutory constraints, business people have long been free to form whatever sort of partnership they felt appropriate to their needs. Why not make the same possible for marriage? Couples entering into marriage should be able to use a partnership agreement that is tailored to their own circumstances and aspirations, and that reflects the values and expectations that they themselves attach to marriage.ā€ San Francisco Chronicle, January 22, 2006. wedomarriage.com 38 | 52
  • 39. bigger idea from Colin (1)... a ā€œ course, it will be impractical to expect everyone to Of be able to draft a workable partnership agreement that will govern a (hopefully) lifelong relationship. Off-the-shelf marital partnership kits would be developed Colin is a member of the bars of by private enterprises to fill this need. New York and Guam, and Palau. Marital corporations would be a huge boost to the multibillion-dollar wedding industry, while opening up a vast range of possible business opportunities throughout society. San Francisco Chronicle, January 22, 2006. wedomarriage.com 39 | 52
  • 40. bigger idea from Colin (2)... a Marital corporations that cater to ā€œ all sectors of society would turn marriage into an even bigger business than it Colin has already is. published widely on a variety of legal subjects as This is usually what well as on legal philosophy. happens when you offer consumers more choice.ā€ San Francisco Chronicle, January 22, 2006. wedomarriage.com 40 | 52
  • 41. itā€™ time to say... s ā€˜Thank youā€™ to some innovative mindsā€¦ ā€¦for sharing their new thinking on marriage for the 21st century. wedomarriage.com 41 | 52
  • 42. actions > words ā€œRight now it's only a notion, but I think I can get the money to make it into a concept, and later turn it into an idea.ā€ from ā€˜ Annie Hallā€™ Woody Allen (1977) , wedomarriage.com 42 | 52
  • 43. hello toā€¦ say WeDo MarriageĀ® Limited The worldā€™ first marital corporation. s wedomarriage.com 43 | 52
  • 44. meaning the most powerful motivator: quot;The best reason to start an organization is to make meaning. Previously with Meaning is not about money, power or prestige. Apple Computers, It's about creating a product or service that can: Guy Kawasaki is the author of eight business ā€¢Make the world a better place books and the MD of venture ā€¢Right a terrible wrong capital firm garage.com. ā€¢Prevent the end of something good. ā€¢Increase the quality of lifeā€ from ā€˜ Art of the Startā€™ Guy Kawasaki. The , wedomarriage.com 44 | 52
  • 46. busyā€¦ weā€™ getting re wedomarriage.com 46 | 52
  • 47. deadlinesā€¦ deadlines, WeDo MarriageĀ® Limited will begin commercial operation in Ireland and the United Kingdom on 1 February 2008 ā€“ in time for St. Valentine's Day. In the following 24 months WeDo Marriage will roll out in North America, continental Europe, Asia, Australia and New Zealand. wedomarriage.com 47 | 52
  • 48. finally ā€¦ and ā€œThe Stone Age did not end because people ran out of stones. It ended because it was time for a re-think about how we live.ā€ William McDonough wedomarriage.com 48 | 52
  • 49. disclaimer a Opinions cited in the ā€˜ New Thinking, New Marriageā€™ slideshow are purely for informational purposes only. Our sole intention is to demonstrate the gathering intellectual support for the concept of marriage based not on family law but on contract law. No individual named in ā€˜ New Thinking, New Marriageā€™ associated is financially or otherwise with WeDo MarriageĀ® Limited or necessarily endorses the particular services offered by WeDo MarriageĀ® Limited. text & picture credits >> wedomarriage.com 49 | 52
  • 50. credits text 5: Gary S. Becker quoted from the website of the Nobel Institute (nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economics/laureates/ 1992/becker-autobio.html). 8, 9 and 10: Gary S. Becker quoted from Business Week, December 29, 1997. Archived at the University of Chicago (home.uchicago.edu/~gbecker/Businessweek/BW/1997/12_29_1997.pdf). 13, 14 and 15: Wendy McElroy quoted from Fox News, July 16, 2002 (www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,57749,00.html). 17, 18 and 19: David Boaz quoted from Slate magazine, April 25, 1997 (www.slate.com/id/2440/). 21, 22 and 23: James Andrew Miller quoted from The New York Times, July 16, 2007. Reproduced on the website of the Institute for Marriage and Public Policy (www.marriagedebate.com/2007/07/three-parents-better-than-two-plus.htm). 25, 26 and 27: Jamie Alan Aycock quoted from The Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy, September, 2006 (www.law.harvard.edu/students/orgs/jlpp/Vol30 No1_Aycockonline.pdf). 34: Quoted from article by Anthony Faiola, Washington Post, March 3, 2005 (www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A2548-2005Mar2.html) 35 and 36: Colin PA Jones quoted from The Japan Times, July 18, 2006 (search.japantimes.co.jp/cgi-bin/fl20060718z2.html). 37: Colin PA Jones quoted from Japan Law Workshop 2005, University of Washington (law.anu.edu.au/anjel/documents/ResearchPublications/ Jones_ChildCustody.pdf). 38, 39 and 40: Colin PA Jones quoted from The San Francisco Chronicle, January 22, 2006 (sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/01/22/ING6FGOLVA1.DTL). 42: Quoted from the movie Annie Hall, MGM Studios, 1997. 44: Quoted from excerpt of Guy Kawasakiā€™ book, The Art of Start, reproduced on Diego Rodriguezā€™ s s Metacool blog website (metacool.typepad.com/metacool/files/1.01.ArtOfTheStart.pdf). wedomarriage.com 50 | 52
  • 51. credits picture 3: Photograph of Gary S. Becker from the website of the Graduate School of Business at the University of Chicago (www.chicagogsb.edu/capideas/apr06/1.aspx). 4: Cover images of Gary S. Becker's books from the author's profile pages on the website of the University of Chicago (home.uchicago.edu/~gbecker/Books/books.html). 5: Photograph of Gary S. Becker from the news section of the website of the University of Chicago (experts.uchicago.edu/experts.php?id=5). Nobel images from the website of the Nobel Foundation (nobelprize.org). Brooklyn Bridge image from the public collection of Pete Williams (www.flickr.com/photos/ petewilliams/312316443/). 6: Cover image of book by Gary S. Becker, translated into Japanese, from the news section of the website of Hitotsubashi University, Japan (www.hit-u.ac.jp/function/outside/news/2005/0523.htm). 7: Cover images of Business Week magazine from New Economist blog website (neweconomist.blogs.com). 11: Photograph of Gary S. Becker from the website of Business Week magazine (www.businessweek.com/images/viewpoint_new/becker.jpg). 12: Photograph of Wendy McElroy from her personal website (www.wendymcelroy.com/vesuvio.jpg). 13, 14 and 15: Photograph of Wendy McElroy from the website of iFeminists (www.ifeminists.com/about/). 16, 17, 18 and 19: Photograph of David Boaz from the website of the Cato Institute (www.cato.org/people/images/hires_new/dboaz.jp). 20, 21, 22 and 23: Photograph of James Andrew Miller from the website of publishers, TW Bookmark (www.twbookmark.com/authors/93/2271/critical_praise.html). 20: Photograph of Bradley Whitford and Matthew Perry from the website of MeeVee (blog.meevee.com/my_weblog/2006/08/its_easy_to_ima.html). 24: Satellite image of Washington, DC, from Google Maps (maps.google.com). 24, 25, 26 and 27: Photograph of Jamie Alan Aycock from the website of Wiley Rein (www.wileyrein.com/directory.cfm?pf=1&sp=bio&tp=article&attorney&ID=1093&isCurrent=1). 28: Coffee mug image created using CafePress. Image montage from websites of named media outlets. 30: Image of Sky TV remote controller copyright of Sky TV. 31: Photograph of Colin PA Jones from the East Asian Legal Studies Center section of the website of the University of Wisconsin (www.law.wisc.edu/ealsc/scholarl.html). 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 39 and 40: Photograph of Colin PA Jones with student from the website of Doshisha University, Japan (www1.doshisha.ac.jp/~lskeisei/organization/organization.html). 32: Images of SuperMario, Nintendo Wii, Sony PSP, Sony DCR SR100 Digital Video Camera and the Toyota Prius are copyright of their respective owners. 33: Graphs reproduced from Japanā€™ Death of Birth, Russell Redenbaugh and Natalia Davis, Lexington Issue Brief, August 3, s 2002. Published on the website of Kairos, Inc (www.kairos-inc.com/Investing/IB%20on%20Japan.7.16.pdf). 42: Annie Hall movie poster copyright of MGM Studios and reproduced from the companyā€™ official website at (www.mgm.com/title_clip.php? s title_star=ANNIEHAL#). 44: Photograph of Guy Kawasaki from his personal blog (blog.guykawasaki.com). 46: Wexford All-Ireland Senior Hurling Champions (1956) from Leinster GAA website (leinster.gaa.ie/photo_1950_1960s.htm). wedomarriage.com 51 | 52
  • 52. Questions? Niall Brennan Sam Carroll Brendan Munnelly wedomarriage.com Dublin, Ireland wedomarriage.com 52 | 52