SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 7
HIDROCEFALUS
• Hidrocephalus je vrsta kongenitalne
malformacije centralnog nervnog sistema
(može biti stečena).
• U moždanim komorama i otvorima stvara
se opstrukcija i sprečava oticanje cerebrospiralne tečnosti (Likvora).
• Zbog toga se Likvor stvara i, umesto da
otiče, nakuplja se u međumoždanim
prostorima. Kao posledica toga glava
raste, a njen obim je abnormalno velik u
odnosu na obim glave zdravog deteta
•
•
•
•
•

Hidrocefalus može da nastane:
Usled defekta u komornom sistemu
Usled raynih tumora
Infekcije
Hemoragije
Klinička slika
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

Hidrocefalus koji se razvijao još za vreme fetalnog života može
ozbiljno da ugrozi porođaj zbog abnormalne veličine glave.
Kod teških slučajeva dostiže obim 50-60cm.
Glava se povećava na račun lobanje, lice ostaje sitno.
Fontanela i šavovi su široki i ne zarastaju.
Nos je širok.
Oči su karakteristicne – one su spuštene na dole, zenica je
sakrivena ispod donjeg kapka (fenomen “zalazećeg sunca”).
Zapažaju se nistagmus i raztrokost očiju.
Koža na glavi je tanka, a vene su proširene.
Deca moraju neprestano da leže, jer ne mogu da drže tako veliku
glavu.
Lečenje
• Vrsta lečenja zavisi od uzroka.
• Ako je obstruktivni Hidrocefalus uzrokovan
tumorom potrebno je odstraniti tumor, što
u vecini slučajeva znači i izlečenje.
• Ako je uzrok nedovoljna resorpcija likvora
ili opstukcija koja se ne može hirurški
rešiti, potrebno je delovati simptomatski, tj.
Odstraniti višak likvora iz mozga

More Related Content

Featured

Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Kurio // The Social Media Age(ncy)
 

Featured (20)

PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
PEPSICO Presentation to CAGNY Conference Feb 2024
 
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
Content Methodology: A Best Practices Report (Webinar)
 
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
How to Prepare For a Successful Job Search for 2024
 
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie InsightsSocial Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
Social Media Marketing Trends 2024 // The Global Indie Insights
 
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
Trends In Paid Search: Navigating The Digital Landscape In 2024
 
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
5 Public speaking tips from TED - Visualized summary
 
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
ChatGPT and the Future of Work - Clark Boyd
 
Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next Getting into the tech field. what next
Getting into the tech field. what next
 
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search IntentGoogle's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
Google's Just Not That Into You: Understanding Core Updates & Search Intent
 
How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations How to have difficult conversations
How to have difficult conversations
 
Introduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data ScienceIntroduction to Data Science
Introduction to Data Science
 
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity -  Best PracticesTime Management & Productivity -  Best Practices
Time Management & Productivity - Best Practices
 
The six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project managementThe six step guide to practical project management
The six step guide to practical project management
 
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
Beginners Guide to TikTok for Search - Rachel Pearson - We are Tilt __ Bright...
 
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
Unlocking the Power of ChatGPT and AI in Testing - A Real-World Look, present...
 
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
12 Ways to Increase Your Influence at Work
 
ChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slidesChatGPT webinar slides
ChatGPT webinar slides
 
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike RoutesMore than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
More than Just Lines on a Map: Best Practices for U.S Bike Routes
 
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
Ride the Storm: Navigating Through Unstable Periods / Katerina Rudko (Belka G...
 
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy PresentationBarbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
Barbie - Brand Strategy Presentation
 

Hidrocefalus

  • 2. • Hidrocephalus je vrsta kongenitalne malformacije centralnog nervnog sistema (može biti stečena). • U moždanim komorama i otvorima stvara se opstrukcija i sprečava oticanje cerebrospiralne tečnosti (Likvora).
  • 3. • Zbog toga se Likvor stvara i, umesto da otiče, nakuplja se u međumoždanim prostorima. Kao posledica toga glava raste, a njen obim je abnormalno velik u odnosu na obim glave zdravog deteta
  • 4.
  • 5. • • • • • Hidrocefalus može da nastane: Usled defekta u komornom sistemu Usled raynih tumora Infekcije Hemoragije
  • 6. Klinička slika • • • • • • • • • Hidrocefalus koji se razvijao još za vreme fetalnog života može ozbiljno da ugrozi porođaj zbog abnormalne veličine glave. Kod teških slučajeva dostiže obim 50-60cm. Glava se povećava na račun lobanje, lice ostaje sitno. Fontanela i šavovi su široki i ne zarastaju. Nos je širok. Oči su karakteristicne – one su spuštene na dole, zenica je sakrivena ispod donjeg kapka (fenomen “zalazećeg sunca”). Zapažaju se nistagmus i raztrokost očiju. Koža na glavi je tanka, a vene su proširene. Deca moraju neprestano da leže, jer ne mogu da drže tako veliku glavu.
  • 7. Lečenje • Vrsta lečenja zavisi od uzroka. • Ako je obstruktivni Hidrocefalus uzrokovan tumorom potrebno je odstraniti tumor, što u vecini slučajeva znači i izlečenje. • Ako je uzrok nedovoljna resorpcija likvora ili opstukcija koja se ne može hirurški rešiti, potrebno je delovati simptomatski, tj. Odstraniti višak likvora iz mozga