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THE EVOLVING ENDOMETRIAL CANCER
LANDSCAPE
Bhavana Pothuri, MD, MS
Professor, Dept of Ob/Gyn and Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine
Medical Director, Clinical Trials Office (CTO)
Director, Gynecologic Oncology Clinical Trials
Laura & Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center, NCI Designated Comprehensive
Cancer Center
Associate Clinical Trial Advisor, GOG Partners
Director of Diversity and Health Equity for Clinical Trials, GOG Foundation
Disclosures
• Research support: AstraZeneca, Clovis Oncology, Tesaro/GSK, ImmunoGen,
Roche/Genentech, SeaGen, Merck, Mersana, Celsion/Imunon, Karyopharm,
Sutro, Imab, Toray
• Advisory board: Clovis oncology, Tesaro/GSK Inc, Lily AstraZeneca, Merck,
Eisai, Mersana, Sutro, SeaGen, Imvax, GOG Foundation
• Background
• Molecular classification and new staging
• Current Standard Treatments
• Recent advances in treatment
• Future frontline treatment /Ongoing trials
• Recurrent Em ca Treatments
Frontline Endometrial Cancer Treatment
Endometrial Cancer 2023
66,200 new cases* 13,030 deaths*
Siegel et al. Cancer Statistics 2023
Cancer Facts & Figures 2023. American Cancer Society. Available at https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/cancer-org/research/cancer-facts-and-statistics/annual-cancer-facts-and-
figures/2023/2023-cancer-facts-and-figures.pdf. Accessed January 31, 2023.
Population of interest
~2/3 of these will have
early stage and low
grade disease with
excellent prognosis
~ 1/3 will have high
grade or advanced
stage/metastatic
disease
Increasing
Incidence
Increasing
Mortality
Anticipated to
surpass ovarian
cancer mortality in
the coming years
Endometrial Cancer
Year Cases Deaths
1987 35,000 2,900
2008 52,630 8,590
2017 61,380 10,920
% Increase 75% 276%
NCI. https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/corp.html.
Published April 2021. Accessed June 3, 2021. Clarke MA et
al. J Clin Oncol. 2019;37(22):1895-1908.
Trends in uterine and ovarian
cancer mortality rates by race
and ethnicity, US 1990–2019.
All racesand ethnicities Uterus/ovary rate ratio
non-Hispanic White non-Hispanic Black
non-Hispanic API Hispanic
Giaquinto Obstet & Gynecol Feb 2022
New York Times. June 17, 2022
• Mortality rates for endometrial cancer are
now similar to ovarian cancer
– This change comes from declining rates for
ovarian cancer and increasing rates for
endometrial cancer (2% annually 2008-2018)
• The burden for Black women has
increased disproportionately
• Reflects a significant racial disparity in
cancer care
• Racial disparities cannot be completely
explained by differences in histology and
stage alone
Why is Diversity Important?
Generalizability of clinical trials
Gross, Annette S et al. “Clinical trial diversity: An opportunity for improved insight into the determinants of variability in drug response.” British
journal of clinical pharmacology vol. 88,6 (2022): 2700-2717. doi:10.1111/bcp.15242
Minority Accrual in Clinical Trials in the US
• Study populations vary by institution and cancer type, but patients from
minority racial/ethnic backgrounds are consistently underrepresented
–Black patients represent 15% of people with cancer but only 4-6% of
trial participants
–Hispanic patients represent 13% of people with cancer but only 3-6%
of trial participants
• Less than 33% of cancer trials report race/ethnicity data so
underrepresentation is likely more extreme
• Phase 1 trials particularly do not represent the population with the
greatest medical need
Unger et al J Natl Cancer, 2019
Duma et al. J Oncol Practice 2018
Why we need inclusive participation in clinical trials
• Reflect racial/ethnic diversity of the
population expected to use the
medicine
• Understand potential differences in
efficacy and safety
• Help mitigate racial/ethnic disparities in
health outcomes
• Promote equity and justice.
ASCO: “Access to clinical trials is a critical component of high quality cancer care”
Barriers to Achieving DEI in Clinical Trials
• Access to trials
• Diversity of
research staff
• Restrictive
eligibility criteria
• Numerous visits
• Limited info
• Financial
barriers
• Distrust
• Language
• Bias
• Limited time,
personnel to
search for trials
Clinician
Barriers
Patient
Barriers
Institutio
n
Barriers
Trial
Barriers
ASCO and ACCC Joint Research Statement
• Outlines 6 key
recommendations to increase
racial and ethnic diversity in
cancer clinical trials
• Recommendations apply to
trial sponsors, investigators,
organizational leadership,
clinical and research teams
Oyer et. Al. J Clin Oncol. 2022
Molecular Classification/ New FIGO Staging
Type I Type II
Precursor:
estrogen related
Yes No
Frequency 80% 20%
Histology Endometrioid CCC, serous,
mucinous
Prognosis Good Bad
Endometrial Cancer was thought to be a simple disease
1983 The Bokhman’s dualistic model
Molecular Classification of Endometrial Cancer: From 2 to 4 Groups
The Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network. Nature. 2013;494(7438):506.
POLEmut dMMR/MSI-H CNL p53abn
POLE mutations are
ultra-mutated, 100-
500 mutations/Mb
MSI high group with
10-20mut/Mb,
CN high: 2-3
mutations/Mb, high
grade
CN Low: 2-3
mutations/Mb,
endometrioid, G1
Prognostic Significance of Subgroups Confirmed
in Studies
PFS
Months
Log-rank P = 0.02
0
0
20
20
40
60
80
100
40 60 80 100 120
TCGA1
n=373
POLEmut dMMR/MSI-H Copy-number low/MSS/p53 wt/NSMP Copy-number high/p53abn
DSS
P < 0.001
0
0.0
2
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
4 6 8 10 12
PORTEC-22
n=317
dMMR, mismatch repair deficient; DSS, disease-specific survival; IHC, immunohistochemistry; MMR, mismatch repair; NSMP, no specific molecular profile; PFS, progression-free
survivall; TGCA, Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network; wt, wild type.
1. Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network, et al. Nature. 2013;497:67-73 2.. Wortman BG, et al. Br J Cancer. 2018;119:1067–1074.
 POLEmut
tumors have
significantly
better survival,
whereas
p53mut
(copy-number
high) tumors
have the
poorest
outcomes
TransPORTEC Initiative: PORTEC-3 Trial Confirmed Prognostic
Significance In High Risk Patients
25
50
75
100
1 2 3 4 5
0
Recurrence-free
survival
(%)
Time since random assignment (years)
P log-rank <0.001
No at risk:
P53abn 93 72 57 49 44 32
POLEmut 51 50 50 49 48 37
dMMR 137 124 112 102 96 74
NSMP 129 122 113 105 94 69
25
50
75
100
1 2 3 4 5
0
Recurrence-free
survival
(%)
Time since random assignment (years)
P log-rank <0.001
No at risk:
P53abn 93 87 71 61 52 37
POLEmut 51 51 50 49 48 37
dMMR 137 136 128 115 108 85
NSMP 129 125 122 118 110 85
RFS According to Molecular Subgroup OS According to Molecular Subgroup
León-Castillo A et al. J Clin Oncol. 2020;38:3388–3397.
POLEmut dMMR/MSI-H Copy-number low/MSS/p53 wt/NSMP Copy-number high/p53abn
PORTEC-3
21
Predictive role
21
xx
Leon-Castillo et al, JCO 2020
Great benefit
from CT
No added
benefit from CT
No benefit from
CT
No statistically
significant
benefit from CT
NCCN GuidelinesÂŽ (V2.2023) Biomarker Testing
Recommendations for Endometrial Carcinoma
• 4 clinically significant molecular subgroups
identified with different clinical prognoses:
—POLE mutations
—MSI-H
—Copy-number low
—Copy-number high
22
NCCN Guidelines. Version 2.2023-April 28, 2023. Uterine Neoplasms.
DNA MMR protein
IHC POLE
POLE hotspot mutation
No POLE hotspot
mutation
POLE sequencing
MSI-H
Expression lost
Expression retained
p53 immunohistochemistry
Copy-number low
Copy-number
high
Normal/wild-type
pattern
Aberrant/mutant
pattern
23
Identification of patients who may be more
sensitive to different treatment options
Estimate PFS and OS according to
molecular class
Prognostic
factor
Predictive
factor
Identification of patients who may harbour
genes’ mutations (Lynch syndrome)
Genetic
screening
More objective attribution to a specific
risk class
Risk
Assessment
Clinical implications of Molecular Testing
Molecular classification’s roles
FIGO EC Staging Updates (2023)
24
1. LĂŠon-Castillo A. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2023;33:333-342. 2. Olawaiye A. SGO 2023. Abstract 212. 3. Concin N, et al. Int J Gynecol
Cancer. 2021;31(1):12-39. 4. Oaknin A, et al. Ann Oncol. 2022;33(9):860-877.
 The 2021 ESGO/ESTRO/ESP guidelines and
the 2022 ESMO clinical practice guidelines have
integrated the molecular subgroups with
traditional clinicopathological features into a
novel risk stratification system to assess relative
risk of recurrence, with subsequent impact on
adjuvant treatment decisions1
“The authorities that collect staging information
in the US, including the NCDB, collect in the TNM
system… The [published] FIGO endometrial
cancer staging will not be adopted until the TNM
is ready... We are probably 1½ to 2 years [out]
before the staging is adopted in the US.”
– Dr. Alexander Olawaiye, SGO 20232
Updated FIGO EC Recommendations (2023)
25
Berek JS, et al. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2023;162(2):383-394.
 Data and analyses from the molecular
and histological classifications performed
and published in the recently developed
ESGO/ESTRO/ESP guidelines were used
as a template for adding the new
subclassifications to the proposed
molecular and histological staging system
 Complete molecular classification
(POLEmut, MMRd, NSMP, p53abn) is
encouraged in all endometrial carcinomas
and as potential influencing factors of
adjuvant or systemic treatment decisions
— If the molecular subtype is known, this is
recorded in the FIGO stage by the
addition of “m” for molecular classification,
and a subscript indicating the specific
molecular subtype
— When molecular classification reveals
p53abn or POLEmut status in Stages I
and II, this results in upstaging or
downstaging of the disease (IICmp53abn or
IAmPOLEmut)
Prognosis Definition
Good
prognosis
Pathogenic POLE mutation (POLEmut)
Intermediate
prognosis
Mismatch repair deficiency
(dMMR)/microsatellite instability (MSI)
dMMR/MSI and no specific molecular profile
(NSMP)
Poor
prognosis
p53 abnormal (p53abn)
Stage designation
Molecular findings in patients with early
endometrial cancer (Stages I and II after
surgical staging)
Stage IAm-POLEmut
POLEmut endometrial carcinoma, confined to the
the uterine corpus or with cervical extension,
regardless of the degree of LVSI or histological type
Stage IICm-p53abn
p53abn endometrial carcinoma confined to the
uterine corpus with any myometrial invasion, with
with or without cervical invasion and regardless of
of the degree of LVSI or histologic type
Frontline Therapy
GOG 209
Established carboplatin and paclitaxel as the chemotherapy backbone for patients with advanced
stage or recurrent disease
CT TAP
ORR (%) 52 52
PFS
(mos)*
13.2 13.9
OS (mos) 20.4 22
* PFS includes both radiologically apparent
and non-apparent disease
Carboplatin and Paclitaxel established as
Standard of Care for 1L EC
GOG209: Carboplatin and Paclitaxel for Advanced Endometrial Cancer: Final Overall
Survival and Adverse Event Analysis of a Phase III, Randomized, Noninferiority, Open-
Label Trial
Miller et al. JCO 2020
Phase 3 Clinical Trial Data With 1L IO:
Study Designs
30
1. Eskander RN, et al. SGO 2023. Abstract 264. 2. Eskander RN, et al. N Engl J Med. 2023. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2302312
3. Mirza MR, et al. SGO 2023. Abstract 265. 4. Mirza MR, et al. N Engl J Med. 2023. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2216334.
GOG-3031/RUBY Part 13,4
NRG-GY0181,2
Key Eligible Patients
 Histologically/cytologically proven advanced or recurrent EC
 Stage III/IV disease or first recurrent EC with low potential for cure
by
Rt or Sx alone or in combination
— Carcinosarcoma, clear cell, serous, or mixed histology
permitted
 Naive to systemic therapy or systemic anticancer therapy and
recurrence/PD ≥6 months after completing treatment
 ECOG PS 0-1
Stratification
Factors
 MMR/MSI status
 Prior pelvic RT
 Disease status
Primary Endpoints
 PFS by INV
 OS
Secondary Endpoints
 PFS by BICR, PFS2, ORR,
DOR, DCR , HRQoL/PRO,
safety
Dostarlimab IV 500 mg
Carboplatin AUC 5 mg/mL/min
Paclitaxel 175 mg/m2
q3w for 6 cycles
Placebo
Carboplatin AUC 5 mg/mL/min
Paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 q3w for
6 cycles
Placebo IV
q6w up to
3 years
Dostarlimab IV
1000 mg
q6w up to
3 years
Randomization
1:1
Key Eligibility Criteria
 Measurable stage III/IVA or measurable/nonmeasurable stage IVB
or recurrent EC
 No prior Chemo except prior adjuvant Chemo if completed
≥12 months before study
 ECOG PS 0-1 or 2
Pembrolizumab 200 mg IV q3w
Paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 IV q3w
Carboplatin AUC 5 IV q3w
for 6 cycles
Placebo IV q3w
Paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 IV q3w
Carboplatin AUC 5 IV q3w
for 6 cycles
Placebo IV q6w
for up to
14 additional cycles
Pembrolizumab
400 mg IV q6w
for up to
14 additional cycles
Randomization
1:1
Stratification Factors
 MMR/MSI status
 ECOG PS (0-1 vs 2)
 Prior adjuvant
Chemo
Primary Endpoints
 PFS per RECIST v1.1
by investigator in
MMRp and dMMR
populations
Secondary Endpoints
 Safety, ORR/DOR,
OS (MMRp and
dMMR), QOL (MMRp)
Dostarlimab +
CP
Placebo + CP
Most Recent Clinical Trial Data With 1L IO: PFS in dMMR
31
aMedian follow-up time was 12 months. PFS in dMMR population was a primary endpoint of the study bMedian follow-up time was 24.79 months. PFS in dMMR/MSI-H population was a primary endpoint of the
study.
1. Eskander RN, et al. SGO 2023. Abstract 264. 2. Eskander RN, et al. N Engl J Med. 2023. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2302312
3. Mirza MR, et al. SGO 2023. Abstract 265. 4. Mirza MR, et al. N Engl J Med. 2023. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2216334.
NRG-GY018: PFS in dMMR Population1,2,a GOG-3031/RUBY Part 1: PFS in dMMR/MSI-H
Population3,4,b
Events,
n/N
Median
(95% CI), mo
HR
stratified;
95% CI
Pembrolizumab
+ CP
26/112
NR
(30.6-NR) 0.30
(0.19-0.48)
P<0.00001
Placebo + CP 59/113
7.6
(6.4-9.9)
Events,
n/N
Median
(95% CI), mo
HR stratified;
95% CI
Dostarlimab + CP 19/53
NE
(11.8-NE) 0.28
(0.16-0.50)
P<0.001
Placebo + CP 47/65
7.7
(5.6-9.7)
 12-mo PFS rate: 74% vs 38%
 24-mo PFS rate: NE
 12-mo PFS rate: 63.5% vs 24.4%
 24-mo PFS rate: 61.4% vs 15.7%
Moving Efforts to the Frontline: Immunotherapy vs.
Chemotherapy
ENGOT-en13
DOMENICA
GOG 3064
KN-C93
ENGOT-en9
LEAP-001
Dostarlimab + CP
Placebo + CP
Most Recent Clinical Trial Data With 1L IO: PFS MMRp
33
.
aMedian follow-up time was 7.9 months. PFS in MMRp/MSS population was a primary endpoint of the study. bPFS maturity was 65.4%. PFS in MMRp/MSS population was a prespecified subgroup analysis.
1. Eskander RN, et al. SGO 2023. Abstract 264. 2. Eskander RN, et al. N Engl J Med. 2023. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2302312
3. Mirza MR, et al. SGO 2023. Abstract 265. 4. Mirza MR, et al. N Engl J Med. 2023. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2216334.
GOG-3031/RUBY Part 1: PFS in MMRp/MSS
Population3,4,b
Events,
n/N
Median
(95% CI), mo
HR
stratified;
95% CI
Pembrolizumab
+ CP
89/290
13.1
(10.5-18.8) 0.54
(0.41-0.71)
P<0.00001
Placebo + CP 133/292
8.7
(8.4-10.7)
Events,
n/N
Median
(95% CI), mo
HR stratified;
95% CI
Dostarlimab + CP 116/192
9.9
(9.0-13.3) 0.76
(0.59-0.98)
Placebo + CP 130/184
7.9
(7.6-9.8)
NRG-GY018: PFS in MMRp Population1,2,a
 12-mo PFS rate:
NE
 24-mo PFS rate:
NE
 12-mo PFS rate:
43.5% vs 30.6%
 24-mo PFS rate:
28.4% vs 18.8%
Moving IO & PARPi to Front Line Metastatic:
Completed Phase 3 Trials
GOG 3031 Ruby Part 2:
NCT03981796
PRIMARY ENDPOINT
BICR assessed PFS per RECIST v1.1: 1) All Patients 2) MSI-
H
Stratification:
MSI/MMR Status), WPRT, Disease Status (Primary Stage III,
Stage IV, First Recurrent)
GOG 3041: DUO-E
NCT04269200
DUO-E: PFS
Control
(N=192)
Durva
(N=192)
Durva+Ola
(N=191)
Events, n (%) 148 (77.1) 124 (64.6) 108 (56.5)
Median PFS (95% CI),*
months
9.7 (9.2–10.1) 9.9 (9.4–12.5) 15.0 (12.4–18.0)
HR (95% CI) vs Control† 0.77 (0.60–0.97) 0.57 (0.44–0.73)
HR (95% CI) vs Durva† 0.76 (0.59–0.99)
PFS: pMMR (80% of population)
Durva+Ola
Durva
Control
PFS,
%
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32
Months since randomisation
12 months
59.4%
44.4%
40.8%
18 months
42.0%
31.3%
20.0%
Westin S. ESMO 2023.
Control
(N=241)
Durva
(N=238)
Durva+Ola
(N=239)
Events, n (%) 173 (71.8) 139 (58.4) 126 (52.7)
Median PFS (95% CI),* months 9.6 (9.0–9.9) 10.2 (9.7–14.7) 15.1 (12.6–20.7)
HR (95% CI) vs Control† 0.71 (0.57–0.89);
P=0.003
0.55 (0.43–0.69);
P<0.0001
HR (95% CI) vs Durva† 0.78 (0.61–0.99)
Overall data maturity 61.0%
PFS: ITT (primary endpoint)
Future Maintenance Therapies
Selenixor: XPO1 Inhibition -Exportin 1 (XPO1) is the
major nuclear export protein for
Tumor suppressor proteins
(TSPs, e.g., p53, IkB, and
FOXO)
-Inhibition of XPO1 impacts
tumor by reactivating multiple
TSPs by preventing nuclear
export and Inhibits oncoprotein
translation
-Selinexor is an oral selective
XPO1 inhibitor
Non-IO regimens in the 1L ENGOT-EN5/GOG-3055/SIENDO
GOG 3055: SIENDO Selinexor (SINE) as Switch Maintenance
Median PFS:
Selinexor (n=174) 5.7 mo (95% CI 3.8 – 9.2)
Placebo (n=89) 3.8 mo (95% CI 3.68-7.39)
Audited HR =0.705 (95% CI 0.499-0.996;p=0.024)
PFS: ITT
PFS: TP53 wt (Prespecified, exp
endpoint)
Median PFS:
Selinexor (n=67) 13.7 mo (95% CI 9.2-NR)
Placebo (n=36) 3.7 mo (95% CI 1.87-12.88)
Audited HR =0.375 (95% CI 0.229-0.670; p=00003)
Confidential – For Internal Use Only. Not for Promotion. Embargoed Data
SIENDO: Long-term PFS, TP53
Pre-specified subgroups
PFS in TP53wt subgroup based on MSI/MSS status
41
P53wt / MSS P53wt / MSI
TP53wt / MSS TP53wt / MSI
• These results suggest improvement in PFS was seen regardless of MSI/MSS status with selinexor
maintenance treatment in the TP53wt subgroup
EC, endometrial cancer; HR, hazard ratio; mo, months; MSI, microsatellite instability; MSS, microsatellite stable; PFS, progression-free survival; wt, wild-type.
• Selinexor 13.1 mo
• Placebo 3.7 mo
• HR 0.53 (0.18-1.56)
• P value = 0.12
• Selinexor 27.4 mo
• Placebo 4.9 mo
• HR 0.36 (0.17-0.75)
• P value = 0.002
Selinexor
60mg QW
until PD
Placebo
until PD
Primary Endpoint:
• PFS assessed by
Investigator
(BICR as a sensitivity
analysis)
Secondary Endpoint:
• OS
• Safety
n = 220 PFS (HR 0.7)
Key Eligibilities
• Known p53wt EC by central NGS
• Primary stage IV or recurrent EC
• Received at least 12 weeks of
taxane-platinum chemotherapy
(1st or 2nd line)
Stratified by:
• Primary stage IV vs
recurrent
• PR vs CR
• Prior CPI (yes/no)
PR/CR
Per RECIST
v1.1
R
1:
1
ENGOT-EN20/GOG3083/XPORT-EC-042 Randomized, blinded Phase 3 international study
of oral Selinexor once weekly versus placebo for maintenance therapy in patients with
p53wt endometrial carcinoma responding to front line chemotherapy) NCT05611931
Primary Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of selinexor compared to placebo as
maintenance therapy in patients with p53wt advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer
GOG/ENGOT Trial
GOG PI: Coleman
43
Strictly Confidential
MDM2 is a Key Negative Regulator of p53
• Abbreviations: MDM2, murine double minute 2; p53, tumor suppressor protein 53.
MDM2 modulates p53 activity by
Directly inhibiting p53 transcriptional activity
Transporting p53 out of the nucleus
Ubiquitinating and tagging p53 for proteasomal degradation
1
2
3
MDM2 upregulation or overexpression within malignant cells
can drive cancer-cell proliferation
MDM2 inhibitors (Navtemadlin) can restore normal p53
tumor-suppressor function leading to cell death (apoptosis)
MDM2 is a promising target for anti-cancer drug development
2
1
3
Normal cell
DNA p53
Nucleus
p53
degradation
MDM2
Cytosol
Š 2022 Kartos Therapeutics, Inc.
Cancer cells
DNA
p53
Nucleus
p53
degradation
MDM2
overexpression
Cytosol
Š 2022 Kartos Therapeutics, Inc.
44
Strictly Confidential
ARM
A/B
Navtemadlin Phase 3
Dose
7D ON, 21D OFF
(n=130)
ARM
C/D
Placebo
7D ON, 21D OFF
(n=65)
Randomized
2:1
(Double
Blind)
GOG 3089: A Two-Part, Randomized Phase 2/3 Maintenance
Study of Navtemadlin in Subjects With TP53WT in Advanced
or Recurrent Endometrial Cancer Who Responded After
Chemotherapy NCT05797831
• 1 Cycle: 28 days
• Abbreviations: BIRC, blinded independent radiographical committee; CR, complete remission; D, day; DCR, disease control rate (CR + PR + stable disease); Inv, investigator assessed; NGS, next-generation sequencing;
ORR, objective response rate (per RECIST v1.1); OS, overall survival; PFS, progression free survival; PK, pharmacokinetics; PR, partial response; TFST, time to first subsequent treatment.
PRIMARY ENDPOINTS KEY SECONDARY ENDPOINTS EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES
Part 1: To determine the navtemadlin Phase 3 Dose • To evaluate the ORR, DCR, PFS and OS
• To determine the PK profile of navtemadlin
Part 1 and Part 2:
• To evaluate efficacy and safety of navtemadlin
relative to select PD markers
• To monitor the PK of navtemadlin (Part 2 only)
Part 2: To compare PFS (BIRC) between
navtemadlin and placebo
• To compare the ORR, DCR, PFS, TFST and OS
between navtemadlin and placebo
ENROLLMENT PART 1: PHASE 2, N=63 PART 2: PHASE 3, N=195
ARM
1
Navtemadlin 180 mg
QD
7D ON, 21D OFF
(n=21)
ARM
2
Navtemadlin 240 mg
QD
7D ON, 21D OFF
(n=21)
ARM
3 Observational Control
28D
(n=21)
Randomized
1:1:1
(Open
Label)
Women with TP53WT
advanced or recurrent
endometrial cancer who have a
PR/CR after completion of up to 6
cycles of platinum-based
chemotherapy
Recurrent Disease
Current treatment algorithm for recurrent endometrial cancer
MSI/dMMR testing
TMB testing
MSI-H/dMMR
High TMB
Pembrolizumab
or Dostarlimab
MSS/pMMR
Low TMB
Pembrolizumab
and Lenvatanib
Response to single agent IO in dMMR or MSI-high endometrial
Single Agent IO in “biomarker” Selected Endometrial Cancer
Populations (dMMR)
Marabelle A, et al. J Clin Oncol, 2019
Antill PSK et al. J Clin Oncol 2019
Oaknin A et al. SGO virtual meeting 2020
Konstantinopoulos PA et al. J Clin Oncol 2019
Study & Drug Patient Population Outcome
Keynote 158: Pembrolizumab (N=49) Advanced stage or metastatic
dMMR endometrial cancer
ORR: 57.1%
PHAEDRA trial: Durvalumab (N=35
dMMR)
Advanced stage or metastatic
endometrial cancer
ORR in dMMR: 43%
GARNET study: Dostarlimab (N=70) Previously treated, recurrent
advanced stage endometrial cancer
ORR in dMMR: 45%
Ph II Avelumab study (N= 15 dMMR) Advanced stage or metastatic
endometrial cancer
ORR: 26.7%
Dostarlimab (Garnet A1): Anti-tumor Activity in dMMR/MSI-H
48
dMMR/MSI-H
EC
N=143
MMRp/MSS EC
N=156
Median follow-up time, months 27.6 33.0
ORR, % (95% CI; n/N)
Complete response, n (%)
Partial response, n (%)
Stable disease, n (%)
Progressive disease, n (%)
Not evaluable, n (%)
45.5% (37.1–
54.0; 65/143)
23 (16.1%)
42 (29.4%)
21 (14.7%)
51 (35.7%)
6 (4.2%)
15.4% (10.1–22.0;
24/156)
4 (2.6%)
20 (12.8%)
29 (18.6%)
88 (56.4%)
15 (9.6%)
Median time from cycle 1 day 1
to best overall response, mo
Complete response
Partial response
2.79
2.69
2.81
2.79
Disease control rate, % (95%
CI; n/N)
60.1% (51.6–
68.2; 86/143)
34.0% (26.6–42.0;
53/156)
Response ongoing, n (%) 54 (83.1%) 9 (37.5%)
Median duration of response
(range), months
NR (1.18+ to
47.21+)
19.4 (2.8 to 47.18+)
Probability of maintaining
response, %
6 months
12 months
24 months
96.8
93.3
83.7
82.6
60.3
44.2
10
−10
−30
−50
−70
−90
Patients
−110
30
50
70
90
110
130
Percent
change
CR
PR
SD
PD
NE
MMR-unk/MSI-H
Ongoing
dMMR/MSI-H EC
Oaknin, Asco 2022
FDA Approval April 2021
Dostarlimab was granted accelerated approval for
adult patients with dMMR-recurrent or advanced
endometrial cancer; FDA Regular Approval Feb 9,
2023
FDA Approval August 2021
Approved for adult patients with dMMR recurrent
or advanced solid tumors.
Pembrolizumab (KEYNOTE-158): Antitumor Activity in Patients With MSI-
H/dMMR Advanced EC
aPatients who received ≥1 dose of pembrolizumab and had been enrolled ≥26 weeks before data cutoff. bPatients with baseline assessment evaluated by the central radiology assessment but no postbaseline assessment on the data cutoff
date including missing, discontinuing, or death before the postbaseline scan.
Data cut off data: October 5, 2020.
dMMR, mismatch repair deficient; EC, endometrial cancer; MSI-H, microsatellite instability-high; NR, not reached; ORR, objective response rate; OS, overall survival;
PFS, progression-free survival; RECIST, Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors.
1. O’Malley D, et al. Ann Oncol. 2021;32(suppl_5):S725-S772.. 2. Mirza M. Presented at The 22nd European Congress on Gynaecological Oncology. October 23–25. Prague, Czech Republic.
49
Confirmed Objective Response
per RECIST v1.1 by BIRC1
MSI-H/dMMR EC,
N=79a
(Cohorts D + K)
ORR, % (95% CI) 48 (37-60)a
Best objective response, n (%)
Complete response 11(14)
Partial response 27 (34)
Stable disease 14 (18)
Progressive disease 23 (29)
Not evaluable 1 (1)
Not assessedb 3 (4)
Time to response, median
(range), mo
2.3 (1.3-10.6)
• Median DOR not reached: at 36 months, 68% of patients were
• still in response
• Median PFS: 13.1 months
• Median OS: Not reached
Percentage change from baseline in target
lesion size2
100
80
60
40
20
0
-20
-40
-60
-80
-100
20% tumour
increase
30% tumour
reduction
FDA Approval May 2017
First FDA approval based on a biomarker regardless of tumor type
Regular approval March 2022, Endometrial ca, MSI-H/dMMR
progression following prior systemic therapy
Response to single agent IO in pMMR or MSI-stable endometrial cancer has been modest
Single Agent IO in “non-biomarker” Selected Endometrial
Cancer Populations
Ott PA et al. J Clin Oncol 2017
Antill PSK et al. J Clin Oncol 2019
Oaknin A et al. Gynecol Oncol 2019
Konstantinopoulos PA et al. J Clin Oncol 2019
PD-L1 positive endometrial cancer is not approved indication of Pembrolizumab in China, Taiwan, Korea, Singapore, Philippines, and HK
Study & Drug Patient Population Outcome
Keynote 28: Pembrolizumab (N=24) Advanced stage or metastatic PD-
L1 + endometrial cancer
ORR: 13%
PHAEDRA trial: Durvalumab (N=36
pMMR)
Advanced stage or metastatic
endometrial cancer
ORR in pMMR: 3%
GARNET study: Dostarlimab
(N=94)
Previously treated, recurrent
advanced stage endometrial
cancer
ORR in pMMR: 13%
Ph II Avelumab study (N= 16
pMMR)
Advanced stage or metastatic
endometrial cancer
ORR: 6.25%
** = updated data in the pMMR cohort has not been presented
51
Combinatorial IO approach: Lenvatinib + Pembrolizumab
Keynote 775 (NCT03517449)
Pembrolizumab 200 mg IV q 3 weeks plus
lenvatinib 20 mg PO once daily (QD) during
each 21-day cycle for up to 35 cycles.
EITHER: Doxorubicin 60 mg/m2 IV q 3 weeks
(max cumulative dose of 500 mg/m2) OR
Paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 administered by IV on a
28-day cycle: 3 weeks receiving paclitaxel
once a week and 1 week not receiving
paclitaxel.
Primary endpoints:
1) Progression-free Survival (PFS) by RECIST 1.1 by BICR
2) Overall Survival (OS).
Secondary endpoints: ORR, DOR, TTF, AEs, PK, PROs
• Advanced, recurrent or
metastatic endometrial
• Progressive disease 1-2 prior
platinum regimens
• Measurable disease per
RECIST 1.1
• Available archival tumor tissue
• Performance status of 0 to1
• Adequate organ function
N = 770
175 Sites as of Jan 12, 2018
R
1:1
Stratification:
1. MMR status (pMMR or dMMR)
2. ECOG performance status (0 or 1)
3. Geographic region (Region 1 [Western Europe, North America, Australia] or Region 2 [rest of world])
4. Prior history of pelvic radiation (yes or no)
Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib (KEYNOTE-775): Clinically Meaningful
Improvement Over Physician’s Choice Therapy in MMRp Patients1
aNo progressive disease reported at the last disease assessment. bData cut date: October 26, 2020.
CI, confidence interval; CR, complete response; DOR, duration of response; MMRp, mismatch repair proficient; len, lenvatinib; NE, not evaluated; ORR, objective response rate; OS, overall survival; PD, progressive disease; PC, physician’s
choice; pembro, pembrolizumab; PFS, progression free survival; PR, partial response; SD, stable disease.
1. Makker V, et al. Presented at: 2021 SGO Virtual Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer; March 19-25, 2021; virtual. 2. Colombo N, et al. Ann Oncol. 2021;32(suppl_5):S725-S772.
52
MMRp All-comers
Efficacy n=346 n=351 n=411 n=416
Median PFS
(95% CI),months
6.6
(5.6-7.4)
3.8
(3.6-5.0)
7.2
(5.7-7.6)
3.8
(3.6-4.2)
Median OS (95%
CI), months
17.4
(14.2-19.9)
12.0
(10.8-13.3)
18.3
(15.2-20.5)
11.4
(10.5-12.9)
ORR, %
(95% CI)
30.3
(25.5-35.5)
15.1
(11.5-19.3)
31.9
(27.4-36.6)
14.7
(11.4-18.4)
CR, % 5.2 2.6 6.6 2.6
PR, % 25.1 12.5 25.3 12.0
SD, % 48.6 39.6 47.0 40.1
PD, % 15.6 30.8 14.8 29.6
NE/ assessed,
%
0.6/4.9 2.0/12.5 1.2/5.1 1.9/13.7
Median DOR
(range), months
9.2
(1.6a-23.7a)
5.7
(0.0a-24.2a)
14.4
(1.6a-24.2a)
5.7
(0.0a-24.2a)
Pembro + len
Physician’s choice
Time in Months
0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27
20
10
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
Progression-free
Survival
(%)
HR 0.60 (95% CI 0.50-0.72)
P <0.0001
Pembro + len
MMRp
Median PFS (95% CI)
6.6 mo (5.6, 7.4)
3.8 mo (3.6, 5.0)
No. at risk
346
351
264
177
165
83
112
37
60
15
39
8
30
3
12
1
5
1
0
0
Physician’s choice
• Post hoc analyses of efficacy by tumor histology, prior therapy, and
progression-free interval demonstrated pembrolizumab + lenvatinib
maintained PFS and OS benefit compared with physician’s choice2,b
Combinatorial IO approach: Lenvatinib + Pembrolizumab
Keynote 775 (NCT03517449) Overall Survival Benefit
.
1. Makker V, et al. Presented at: 2021 SGO Virtual Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer; March 19-25, 2021; virtual. 2. Colombo N, et al. Ann Oncol. 2021;32(suppl_5):S725-S772.
• FDA Accelerated Approval:
Sept 2019 advanced, MMRp
endometrial cancer
• FDA Regular approval July
2021: Advanced MMRp
endometrial cancer
progressed following prior
systemic therapy
Future therapies: the role of non-IO regimens in Endometrial Cancer
• XPO inhibitors
• HER-2 targeted therapies
• ADC’s
• Hormonal Therapy
Confidential – For Internal Use Only. Not for Promotion. Embargoed Data
HER-2 Pathway
TGCA analysis of HER2 mutation, deletion, and amplification across the 12 most
common disease sites
Diver EJ et al. Oncologist. 2015;20(9):1058-1068.
Targeting HER2 in UPSC with Paclitaxel and Carboplatin
Fader AN et al. JCO 2018
Randomized phase 2 trial: chemo vs chemo/trastuzumab
PFS – advanced disease
• Advanced (41 pts) or recurrence
(17 pts) serous EC
• IHC 3+ or 2+ with FISH positive
• All pts: mPFS from 8 to 12.6 mos
(HR 0.58; 90% CI 0.34-0.99)
• Primary treatment stage III-IV:
mPFS from 9.3 to 17.9 mos
• mOS from 25.4 vs NR (HR 0.49;
p=0.31)
• Recurrent disease:
mPFS from 6 to 9.2 mos
mOS – no benefit in the recurrent
population
PFS – ITT
• Median OS of 24.4 (control) versus 29.6 (experimental) months (P = 0.046, HR = 0.58, 90% CI 0.34—0.99;
Fig. 1).
• This benefit was particularly striking in stage III–IV patients, who had OS medians of 25.4 months (control) versus
not reached (experimental, P = 0.041, HR = 0.49, 90% CI 0.25–0.97).
57
Incorporation of anti-HER-2 treatment: Trastuzumab with
Chemotherapy (Updated Survival Analysis)
Nickles-Fader Clin Cancer Research 2020
Recurrent Disease
Advanced Stage Disease
ITT Population
Courtesy of Dr. B. Erickson
Chemo-naĂŻve, non-recurrent, stage I-IVB,
HER2 positive endometrial serous carcinoma or
carcinosarcoma
Randomization 1:1:1
Stratification
 Stage I-II v. III-IV
 Histology (serous vs carcinosarcoma)
 Plan for vaginal brachytherapy (yes vs no)
Arm 1:
Paclitaxel/Carboplatin
every 3 weeks x 6 cycles
Arm 2:
Paclitaxel/Carboplatin/Trastuzumab
and hyaluronidase-oysk
(HERCEPTIN HYLECTA) every 3
weeks x 6 cycles
Maintenance HERCEPTIN
HYLECTA every 3 week for up to 1
year
Arm 3:
Paclitaxel/Carboplatin/Pertuzumab
, Trastuzumab, and hyaluronidase-
zzsf (PHESGO) q 3 weeks x 6
cycles
Maintenance PHESGO every 3
weeks for up to 1 year
INTERVAL TOXICITYASSESSMENT
INTERIM FUTILITYANALYSIS
Convert to phase 3 if active arm(s)
NRG-GY026
Study Schema
Recurrent Disease
Checkpoint Combinations in Endometrial Cancer
1Lheureux S, Matei DE, Konstantinopoulos PA, et al. Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer 2022;10:e004233.
2M. Mckean, E.E. Dumbrava, O. Hamid, et al ESMO 2023
-
- -
GOG-3038/POD1UM-204
An Umbrella Study of INCMGA00012 Alone and in Combination With Other Therapies in Participants With Advanced or
Metastatic Endometrial Cancer Who Have Progressed on or After Platinum-Based Chemotherapy (PI: Brian Slomovitz, MD)
NCT04463771
p53 mutation and WEE1 inhibition: Opportunity for Synthetic Lethality
• Molecular aberrations found in uterine serous = loss
and dysregulation of G1/S checkpoint
– TP53 mutations - 90%+
– CCNE1 amplification ~25%
• Loss of G1/S checkpoint
– Increases replication stress
– Increases dependence on G2/M checkpoint
• WEE1 regulates the G2/M checkpoint
M
G1
S
G2 Mitosis
Growth
DNA
synthesis
Growth
G1/S
TP53
S
phase
ATR
CHK1
G2/M
WEE1
Wee-1 Inhibitors in Endometrial Cancer
-
- -
Trial Name Phase
Publicatio
n/Present
ation
Number of
patients
Median
Duration of
Response
Overall
Response
Rate
Median
Progression-
Free Survival
A phase II study of the
WEE1 inhibitor
adavosertib in recurrent
uterine serous carcinoma
II
ASCO
2022
72 9.0 months 29.4% -
ADAGIO: A phase IIb
international study of the
Wee1 inhibitor adavosertib
in women with recurrent or
persistent uterine serous
carcinoma
IIb JCO 2023 167 - 24.2% 5.3 months
ZN-c3 Phase 1
Monotherapy Expansion
Cohort in Patients with
Advanced/Recurrent
Uterine Serous Carcinoma
I
AACR
2022
43 - 27.3% 9.9 months
TETON / GOG-3065 / ZN-c3-004 (version 3)
Evaluating Azenosertib in Uterine Serous Carcinoma
Endpoints (ICR)
Cohort 2 (N=60)ii
Azenosertib 400 mg QD 5:2
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04814108
Cohort 1 (N=30)ii
Azenosertib 400 mg QD 5:2
ORR
DOR
All Comers Enrollment
All Comers Enrollment
Key Eligibility: Recurrent or persistent USC; ≥1 prior platinum-based chemotherapy regimen; Prior HER-2 directed
therapy for known HER2+; Prior anti-PD(L)1i; Measurable disease per RECIST; ECOG PS 0-1
i Except for sites outside the US where aPD1 is not available, or for subjects ineligible for aPD(L)1
iiResponse-evaluable subjects
Abbreviations: ECOG PS, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance score; RECIST, response evaluation criteria in solid tumors; ORR, objective response rate; DOR, Duration of Response
ADC’s in Endometrial Cancer
Luveltamab Tazevibulin (STRO-OO2): Early Evidence Of Anti-
tumor Activity in FolRÎą Expressing EC: Phase 1 Dose expansion
Pothuri B, Naumann W, Martin L, et al ESMO 2023
Trastuzumab Deruxtecan: Td-XD Efficacy by HER2 Expression
PFS
NCCN Guidelines1.2024 9/20/23
F. Meric-Bernstam, V. Makker, A. Oaknin, et al ESMO 2023
GOG-3095/MK-2870 in Post Platinum and Post
Immunotherapy Endometrial Cancer
ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT06132958
Hormonal therapy
-Megesterol acetate approved in
1971
-RR of 14-33% and PFS 2.5 – 3.2
months
J Clin Oncol 1996;14:357-61; J Clin Oncol 1999;17:1736-44; Gyn Oncol 2000;78:212-6; J Clin Oncol
2001;19:364-7; Gyn Oncol 2004;92:4-9; Gyn Oncol 2004;92:10-14; Gyn Oncol 2011;120:185-8
Hormonal Therapy
– .
MacKay HJ, 2020 ASCO Educational Book; Ethier et al Gynecologic Oncology 2017; Meenakshi Singh et al. Gynecologic Oncology 2007; Mirza et al. ESMO 2020 ; Slomovitz et al, Gyn Oncol 2022
ENGOT-EN3/NSGO-PALEO
Option for 1st line or ≥2nd line:
•1st line ORR = 21.6%
•2nd line ORR = 18.5%
•Median PFS = 2.8mths
•Median OS = 10.2 months
•↑ORR ER+ (26.5%)/ PgR+ (35.5%) disease
•↓ORR in ER− (9.2%) or PgR− (12.1%)
tumors.
•↓ORR older age and high grade.
Prior-
chemo
PFS
(mths)
Chemo-
naĂŻve
PFS
(mths)
Letrozole/
everolimus
4 28
MA/
tamoxifen
3 5
GOG 3007
Summary
• Patients with dMMR tumors have unprecedented responses to immunotherapy and
should be the standard of care in the frontline
• Patients with pMMR tumors do have improved outcomes with immunotherapy;
however, improved treatment options in the frontline remain an unmet need and
should be further explored (PARP, non-IO, etc)
• Lenvatinib/pembrolizumab remains standard after chemotherapy in patients with
MMR proficient em ca
• The role of IO after IO needs to be investigated as limited efficacy data to date
• Non-IO treatment options including HER2 directed therapies, ADC’s and hormonal
combinations are needed to providebetter treatment options
• Enrollment into clinical trials is crucial to continue to evolve the standard of care
• Diversity in clinical trials is critical to ensure new medicines work in the population
expected to use the medicine
Thank you!
bpothuri@gog.org
bhavana.pothuri@nyulangone.org
@bpothuri

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Understanding Uterine Cancer Treatment Options

  • 1. THE EVOLVING ENDOMETRIAL CANCER LANDSCAPE Bhavana Pothuri, MD, MS Professor, Dept of Ob/Gyn and Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine Medical Director, Clinical Trials Office (CTO) Director, Gynecologic Oncology Clinical Trials Laura & Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center, NCI Designated Comprehensive Cancer Center Associate Clinical Trial Advisor, GOG Partners Director of Diversity and Health Equity for Clinical Trials, GOG Foundation
  • 2. Disclosures • Research support: AstraZeneca, Clovis Oncology, Tesaro/GSK, ImmunoGen, Roche/Genentech, SeaGen, Merck, Mersana, Celsion/Imunon, Karyopharm, Sutro, Imab, Toray • Advisory board: Clovis oncology, Tesaro/GSK Inc, Lily AstraZeneca, Merck, Eisai, Mersana, Sutro, SeaGen, Imvax, GOG Foundation
  • 3. • Background • Molecular classification and new staging • Current Standard Treatments • Recent advances in treatment • Future frontline treatment /Ongoing trials • Recurrent Em ca Treatments Frontline Endometrial Cancer Treatment
  • 4. Endometrial Cancer 2023 66,200 new cases* 13,030 deaths* Siegel et al. Cancer Statistics 2023 Cancer Facts & Figures 2023. American Cancer Society. Available at https://www.cancer.org/content/dam/cancer-org/research/cancer-facts-and-statistics/annual-cancer-facts-and- figures/2023/2023-cancer-facts-and-figures.pdf. Accessed January 31, 2023. Population of interest ~2/3 of these will have early stage and low grade disease with excellent prognosis ~ 1/3 will have high grade or advanced stage/metastatic disease Increasing Incidence Increasing Mortality Anticipated to surpass ovarian cancer mortality in the coming years
  • 5. Endometrial Cancer Year Cases Deaths 1987 35,000 2,900 2008 52,630 8,590 2017 61,380 10,920 % Increase 75% 276% NCI. https://seer.cancer.gov/statfacts/html/corp.html. Published April 2021. Accessed June 3, 2021. Clarke MA et al. J Clin Oncol. 2019;37(22):1895-1908.
  • 6. Trends in uterine and ovarian cancer mortality rates by race and ethnicity, US 1990–2019. All racesand ethnicities Uterus/ovary rate ratio non-Hispanic White non-Hispanic Black non-Hispanic API Hispanic Giaquinto Obstet & Gynecol Feb 2022
  • 7. New York Times. June 17, 2022 • Mortality rates for endometrial cancer are now similar to ovarian cancer – This change comes from declining rates for ovarian cancer and increasing rates for endometrial cancer (2% annually 2008-2018) • The burden for Black women has increased disproportionately • Reflects a significant racial disparity in cancer care • Racial disparities cannot be completely explained by differences in histology and stage alone
  • 8. Why is Diversity Important?
  • 9. Generalizability of clinical trials Gross, Annette S et al. “Clinical trial diversity: An opportunity for improved insight into the determinants of variability in drug response.” British journal of clinical pharmacology vol. 88,6 (2022): 2700-2717. doi:10.1111/bcp.15242
  • 10. Minority Accrual in Clinical Trials in the US • Study populations vary by institution and cancer type, but patients from minority racial/ethnic backgrounds are consistently underrepresented –Black patients represent 15% of people with cancer but only 4-6% of trial participants –Hispanic patients represent 13% of people with cancer but only 3-6% of trial participants • Less than 33% of cancer trials report race/ethnicity data so underrepresentation is likely more extreme • Phase 1 trials particularly do not represent the population with the greatest medical need Unger et al J Natl Cancer, 2019 Duma et al. J Oncol Practice 2018
  • 11. Why we need inclusive participation in clinical trials • Reflect racial/ethnic diversity of the population expected to use the medicine • Understand potential differences in efficacy and safety • Help mitigate racial/ethnic disparities in health outcomes • Promote equity and justice. ASCO: “Access to clinical trials is a critical component of high quality cancer care”
  • 12. Barriers to Achieving DEI in Clinical Trials • Access to trials • Diversity of research staff • Restrictive eligibility criteria • Numerous visits • Limited info • Financial barriers • Distrust • Language • Bias • Limited time, personnel to search for trials Clinician Barriers Patient Barriers Institutio n Barriers Trial Barriers
  • 13. ASCO and ACCC Joint Research Statement • Outlines 6 key recommendations to increase racial and ethnic diversity in cancer clinical trials • Recommendations apply to trial sponsors, investigators, organizational leadership, clinical and research teams Oyer et. Al. J Clin Oncol. 2022
  • 14.
  • 16. Type I Type II Precursor: estrogen related Yes No Frequency 80% 20% Histology Endometrioid CCC, serous, mucinous Prognosis Good Bad Endometrial Cancer was thought to be a simple disease 1983 The Bokhman’s dualistic model
  • 17. Molecular Classification of Endometrial Cancer: From 2 to 4 Groups The Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network. Nature. 2013;494(7438):506. POLEmut dMMR/MSI-H CNL p53abn POLE mutations are ultra-mutated, 100- 500 mutations/Mb MSI high group with 10-20mut/Mb, CN high: 2-3 mutations/Mb, high grade CN Low: 2-3 mutations/Mb, endometrioid, G1
  • 18. Prognostic Significance of Subgroups Confirmed in Studies PFS Months Log-rank P = 0.02 0 0 20 20 40 60 80 100 40 60 80 100 120 TCGA1 n=373 POLEmut dMMR/MSI-H Copy-number low/MSS/p53 wt/NSMP Copy-number high/p53abn DSS P < 0.001 0 0.0 2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 4 6 8 10 12 PORTEC-22 n=317 dMMR, mismatch repair deficient; DSS, disease-specific survival; IHC, immunohistochemistry; MMR, mismatch repair; NSMP, no specific molecular profile; PFS, progression-free survivall; TGCA, Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network; wt, wild type. 1. Cancer Genome Atlas Research Network, et al. Nature. 2013;497:67-73 2.. Wortman BG, et al. Br J Cancer. 2018;119:1067–1074.  POLEmut tumors have significantly better survival, whereas p53mut (copy-number high) tumors have the poorest outcomes
  • 19. TransPORTEC Initiative: PORTEC-3 Trial Confirmed Prognostic Significance In High Risk Patients 25 50 75 100 1 2 3 4 5 0 Recurrence-free survival (%) Time since random assignment (years) P log-rank <0.001 No at risk: P53abn 93 72 57 49 44 32 POLEmut 51 50 50 49 48 37 dMMR 137 124 112 102 96 74 NSMP 129 122 113 105 94 69 25 50 75 100 1 2 3 4 5 0 Recurrence-free survival (%) Time since random assignment (years) P log-rank <0.001 No at risk: P53abn 93 87 71 61 52 37 POLEmut 51 51 50 49 48 37 dMMR 137 136 128 115 108 85 NSMP 129 125 122 118 110 85 RFS According to Molecular Subgroup OS According to Molecular Subgroup LeĂłn-Castillo A et al. J Clin Oncol. 2020;38:3388–3397. POLEmut dMMR/MSI-H Copy-number low/MSS/p53 wt/NSMP Copy-number high/p53abn
  • 20. PORTEC-3 21 Predictive role 21 xx Leon-Castillo et al, JCO 2020 Great benefit from CT No added benefit from CT No benefit from CT No statistically significant benefit from CT
  • 21. NCCN GuidelinesÂŽ (V2.2023) Biomarker Testing Recommendations for Endometrial Carcinoma • 4 clinically significant molecular subgroups identified with different clinical prognoses: —POLE mutations —MSI-H —Copy-number low —Copy-number high 22 NCCN Guidelines. Version 2.2023-April 28, 2023. Uterine Neoplasms. DNA MMR protein IHC POLE POLE hotspot mutation No POLE hotspot mutation POLE sequencing MSI-H Expression lost Expression retained p53 immunohistochemistry Copy-number low Copy-number high Normal/wild-type pattern Aberrant/mutant pattern
  • 22. 23 Identification of patients who may be more sensitive to different treatment options Estimate PFS and OS according to molecular class Prognostic factor Predictive factor Identification of patients who may harbour genes’ mutations (Lynch syndrome) Genetic screening More objective attribution to a specific risk class Risk Assessment Clinical implications of Molecular Testing Molecular classification’s roles
  • 23. FIGO EC Staging Updates (2023) 24 1. LĂŠon-Castillo A. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2023;33:333-342. 2. Olawaiye A. SGO 2023. Abstract 212. 3. Concin N, et al. Int J Gynecol Cancer. 2021;31(1):12-39. 4. Oaknin A, et al. Ann Oncol. 2022;33(9):860-877.  The 2021 ESGO/ESTRO/ESP guidelines and the 2022 ESMO clinical practice guidelines have integrated the molecular subgroups with traditional clinicopathological features into a novel risk stratification system to assess relative risk of recurrence, with subsequent impact on adjuvant treatment decisions1 “The authorities that collect staging information in the US, including the NCDB, collect in the TNM system… The [published] FIGO endometrial cancer staging will not be adopted until the TNM is ready... We are probably 1½ to 2 years [out] before the staging is adopted in the US.” – Dr. Alexander Olawaiye, SGO 20232
  • 24. Updated FIGO EC Recommendations (2023) 25 Berek JS, et al. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2023;162(2):383-394.  Data and analyses from the molecular and histological classifications performed and published in the recently developed ESGO/ESTRO/ESP guidelines were used as a template for adding the new subclassifications to the proposed molecular and histological staging system  Complete molecular classification (POLEmut, MMRd, NSMP, p53abn) is encouraged in all endometrial carcinomas and as potential influencing factors of adjuvant or systemic treatment decisions — If the molecular subtype is known, this is recorded in the FIGO stage by the addition of “m” for molecular classification, and a subscript indicating the specific molecular subtype — When molecular classification reveals p53abn or POLEmut status in Stages I and II, this results in upstaging or downstaging of the disease (IICmp53abn or IAmPOLEmut) Prognosis Definition Good prognosis Pathogenic POLE mutation (POLEmut) Intermediate prognosis Mismatch repair deficiency (dMMR)/microsatellite instability (MSI) dMMR/MSI and no specific molecular profile (NSMP) Poor prognosis p53 abnormal (p53abn) Stage designation Molecular findings in patients with early endometrial cancer (Stages I and II after surgical staging) Stage IAm-POLEmut POLEmut endometrial carcinoma, confined to the the uterine corpus or with cervical extension, regardless of the degree of LVSI or histological type Stage IICm-p53abn p53abn endometrial carcinoma confined to the uterine corpus with any myometrial invasion, with with or without cervical invasion and regardless of of the degree of LVSI or histologic type
  • 26. GOG 209 Established carboplatin and paclitaxel as the chemotherapy backbone for patients with advanced stage or recurrent disease
  • 27. CT TAP ORR (%) 52 52 PFS (mos)* 13.2 13.9 OS (mos) 20.4 22 * PFS includes both radiologically apparent and non-apparent disease Carboplatin and Paclitaxel established as Standard of Care for 1L EC GOG209: Carboplatin and Paclitaxel for Advanced Endometrial Cancer: Final Overall Survival and Adverse Event Analysis of a Phase III, Randomized, Noninferiority, Open- Label Trial Miller et al. JCO 2020
  • 28. Phase 3 Clinical Trial Data With 1L IO: Study Designs 30 1. Eskander RN, et al. SGO 2023. Abstract 264. 2. Eskander RN, et al. N Engl J Med. 2023. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2302312 3. Mirza MR, et al. SGO 2023. Abstract 265. 4. Mirza MR, et al. N Engl J Med. 2023. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2216334. GOG-3031/RUBY Part 13,4 NRG-GY0181,2 Key Eligible Patients  Histologically/cytologically proven advanced or recurrent EC  Stage III/IV disease or first recurrent EC with low potential for cure by Rt or Sx alone or in combination — Carcinosarcoma, clear cell, serous, or mixed histology permitted  Naive to systemic therapy or systemic anticancer therapy and recurrence/PD ≥6 months after completing treatment  ECOG PS 0-1 Stratification Factors  MMR/MSI status  Prior pelvic RT  Disease status Primary Endpoints  PFS by INV  OS Secondary Endpoints  PFS by BICR, PFS2, ORR, DOR, DCR , HRQoL/PRO, safety Dostarlimab IV 500 mg Carboplatin AUC 5 mg/mL/min Paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 q3w for 6 cycles Placebo Carboplatin AUC 5 mg/mL/min Paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 q3w for 6 cycles Placebo IV q6w up to 3 years Dostarlimab IV 1000 mg q6w up to 3 years Randomization 1:1 Key Eligibility Criteria  Measurable stage III/IVA or measurable/nonmeasurable stage IVB or recurrent EC  No prior Chemo except prior adjuvant Chemo if completed ≥12 months before study  ECOG PS 0-1 or 2 Pembrolizumab 200 mg IV q3w Paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 IV q3w Carboplatin AUC 5 IV q3w for 6 cycles Placebo IV q3w Paclitaxel 175 mg/m2 IV q3w Carboplatin AUC 5 IV q3w for 6 cycles Placebo IV q6w for up to 14 additional cycles Pembrolizumab 400 mg IV q6w for up to 14 additional cycles Randomization 1:1 Stratification Factors  MMR/MSI status  ECOG PS (0-1 vs 2)  Prior adjuvant Chemo Primary Endpoints  PFS per RECIST v1.1 by investigator in MMRp and dMMR populations Secondary Endpoints  Safety, ORR/DOR, OS (MMRp and dMMR), QOL (MMRp)
  • 29. Dostarlimab + CP Placebo + CP Most Recent Clinical Trial Data With 1L IO: PFS in dMMR 31 aMedian follow-up time was 12 months. PFS in dMMR population was a primary endpoint of the study bMedian follow-up time was 24.79 months. PFS in dMMR/MSI-H population was a primary endpoint of the study. 1. Eskander RN, et al. SGO 2023. Abstract 264. 2. Eskander RN, et al. N Engl J Med. 2023. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2302312 3. Mirza MR, et al. SGO 2023. Abstract 265. 4. Mirza MR, et al. N Engl J Med. 2023. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2216334. NRG-GY018: PFS in dMMR Population1,2,a GOG-3031/RUBY Part 1: PFS in dMMR/MSI-H Population3,4,b Events, n/N Median (95% CI), mo HR stratified; 95% CI Pembrolizumab + CP 26/112 NR (30.6-NR) 0.30 (0.19-0.48) P<0.00001 Placebo + CP 59/113 7.6 (6.4-9.9) Events, n/N Median (95% CI), mo HR stratified; 95% CI Dostarlimab + CP 19/53 NE (11.8-NE) 0.28 (0.16-0.50) P<0.001 Placebo + CP 47/65 7.7 (5.6-9.7)  12-mo PFS rate: 74% vs 38%  24-mo PFS rate: NE  12-mo PFS rate: 63.5% vs 24.4%  24-mo PFS rate: 61.4% vs 15.7%
  • 30. Moving Efforts to the Frontline: Immunotherapy vs. Chemotherapy ENGOT-en13 DOMENICA GOG 3064 KN-C93 ENGOT-en9 LEAP-001
  • 31. Dostarlimab + CP Placebo + CP Most Recent Clinical Trial Data With 1L IO: PFS MMRp 33 . aMedian follow-up time was 7.9 months. PFS in MMRp/MSS population was a primary endpoint of the study. bPFS maturity was 65.4%. PFS in MMRp/MSS population was a prespecified subgroup analysis. 1. Eskander RN, et al. SGO 2023. Abstract 264. 2. Eskander RN, et al. N Engl J Med. 2023. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2302312 3. Mirza MR, et al. SGO 2023. Abstract 265. 4. Mirza MR, et al. N Engl J Med. 2023. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2216334. GOG-3031/RUBY Part 1: PFS in MMRp/MSS Population3,4,b Events, n/N Median (95% CI), mo HR stratified; 95% CI Pembrolizumab + CP 89/290 13.1 (10.5-18.8) 0.54 (0.41-0.71) P<0.00001 Placebo + CP 133/292 8.7 (8.4-10.7) Events, n/N Median (95% CI), mo HR stratified; 95% CI Dostarlimab + CP 116/192 9.9 (9.0-13.3) 0.76 (0.59-0.98) Placebo + CP 130/184 7.9 (7.6-9.8) NRG-GY018: PFS in MMRp Population1,2,a  12-mo PFS rate: NE  24-mo PFS rate: NE  12-mo PFS rate: 43.5% vs 30.6%  24-mo PFS rate: 28.4% vs 18.8%
  • 32. Moving IO & PARPi to Front Line Metastatic: Completed Phase 3 Trials GOG 3031 Ruby Part 2: NCT03981796 PRIMARY ENDPOINT BICR assessed PFS per RECIST v1.1: 1) All Patients 2) MSI- H Stratification: MSI/MMR Status), WPRT, Disease Status (Primary Stage III, Stage IV, First Recurrent) GOG 3041: DUO-E NCT04269200
  • 33. DUO-E: PFS Control (N=192) Durva (N=192) Durva+Ola (N=191) Events, n (%) 148 (77.1) 124 (64.6) 108 (56.5) Median PFS (95% CI),* months 9.7 (9.2–10.1) 9.9 (9.4–12.5) 15.0 (12.4–18.0) HR (95% CI) vs Control† 0.77 (0.60–0.97) 0.57 (0.44–0.73) HR (95% CI) vs Durva† 0.76 (0.59–0.99) PFS: pMMR (80% of population) Durva+Ola Durva Control PFS, % 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 Months since randomisation 12 months 59.4% 44.4% 40.8% 18 months 42.0% 31.3% 20.0% Westin S. ESMO 2023. Control (N=241) Durva (N=238) Durva+Ola (N=239) Events, n (%) 173 (71.8) 139 (58.4) 126 (52.7) Median PFS (95% CI),* months 9.6 (9.0–9.9) 10.2 (9.7–14.7) 15.1 (12.6–20.7) HR (95% CI) vs Control† 0.71 (0.57–0.89); P=0.003 0.55 (0.43–0.69); P<0.0001 HR (95% CI) vs Durva† 0.78 (0.61–0.99) Overall data maturity 61.0% PFS: ITT (primary endpoint)
  • 35. Selenixor: XPO1 Inhibition -Exportin 1 (XPO1) is the major nuclear export protein for Tumor suppressor proteins (TSPs, e.g., p53, IkB, and FOXO) -Inhibition of XPO1 impacts tumor by reactivating multiple TSPs by preventing nuclear export and Inhibits oncoprotein translation -Selinexor is an oral selective XPO1 inhibitor
  • 36. Non-IO regimens in the 1L ENGOT-EN5/GOG-3055/SIENDO
  • 37. GOG 3055: SIENDO Selinexor (SINE) as Switch Maintenance Median PFS: Selinexor (n=174) 5.7 mo (95% CI 3.8 – 9.2) Placebo (n=89) 3.8 mo (95% CI 3.68-7.39) Audited HR =0.705 (95% CI 0.499-0.996;p=0.024) PFS: ITT PFS: TP53 wt (Prespecified, exp endpoint) Median PFS: Selinexor (n=67) 13.7 mo (95% CI 9.2-NR) Placebo (n=36) 3.7 mo (95% CI 1.87-12.88) Audited HR =0.375 (95% CI 0.229-0.670; p=00003) Confidential – For Internal Use Only. Not for Promotion. Embargoed Data
  • 38. SIENDO: Long-term PFS, TP53 Pre-specified subgroups
  • 39. PFS in TP53wt subgroup based on MSI/MSS status 41 P53wt / MSS P53wt / MSI TP53wt / MSS TP53wt / MSI • These results suggest improvement in PFS was seen regardless of MSI/MSS status with selinexor maintenance treatment in the TP53wt subgroup EC, endometrial cancer; HR, hazard ratio; mo, months; MSI, microsatellite instability; MSS, microsatellite stable; PFS, progression-free survival; wt, wild-type. • Selinexor 13.1 mo • Placebo 3.7 mo • HR 0.53 (0.18-1.56) • P value = 0.12 • Selinexor 27.4 mo • Placebo 4.9 mo • HR 0.36 (0.17-0.75) • P value = 0.002
  • 40. Selinexor 60mg QW until PD Placebo until PD Primary Endpoint: • PFS assessed by Investigator (BICR as a sensitivity analysis) Secondary Endpoint: • OS • Safety n = 220 PFS (HR 0.7) Key Eligibilities • Known p53wt EC by central NGS • Primary stage IV or recurrent EC • Received at least 12 weeks of taxane-platinum chemotherapy (1st or 2nd line) Stratified by: • Primary stage IV vs recurrent • PR vs CR • Prior CPI (yes/no) PR/CR Per RECIST v1.1 R 1: 1 ENGOT-EN20/GOG3083/XPORT-EC-042 Randomized, blinded Phase 3 international study of oral Selinexor once weekly versus placebo for maintenance therapy in patients with p53wt endometrial carcinoma responding to front line chemotherapy) NCT05611931 Primary Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of selinexor compared to placebo as maintenance therapy in patients with p53wt advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer GOG/ENGOT Trial GOG PI: Coleman
  • 41. 43 Strictly Confidential MDM2 is a Key Negative Regulator of p53 • Abbreviations: MDM2, murine double minute 2; p53, tumor suppressor protein 53. MDM2 modulates p53 activity by Directly inhibiting p53 transcriptional activity Transporting p53 out of the nucleus Ubiquitinating and tagging p53 for proteasomal degradation 1 2 3 MDM2 upregulation or overexpression within malignant cells can drive cancer-cell proliferation MDM2 inhibitors (Navtemadlin) can restore normal p53 tumor-suppressor function leading to cell death (apoptosis) MDM2 is a promising target for anti-cancer drug development 2 1 3 Normal cell DNA p53 Nucleus p53 degradation MDM2 Cytosol Š 2022 Kartos Therapeutics, Inc. Cancer cells DNA p53 Nucleus p53 degradation MDM2 overexpression Cytosol Š 2022 Kartos Therapeutics, Inc.
  • 42. 44 Strictly Confidential ARM A/B Navtemadlin Phase 3 Dose 7D ON, 21D OFF (n=130) ARM C/D Placebo 7D ON, 21D OFF (n=65) Randomized 2:1 (Double Blind) GOG 3089: A Two-Part, Randomized Phase 2/3 Maintenance Study of Navtemadlin in Subjects With TP53WT in Advanced or Recurrent Endometrial Cancer Who Responded After Chemotherapy NCT05797831 • 1 Cycle: 28 days • Abbreviations: BIRC, blinded independent radiographical committee; CR, complete remission; D, day; DCR, disease control rate (CR + PR + stable disease); Inv, investigator assessed; NGS, next-generation sequencing; ORR, objective response rate (per RECIST v1.1); OS, overall survival; PFS, progression free survival; PK, pharmacokinetics; PR, partial response; TFST, time to first subsequent treatment. PRIMARY ENDPOINTS KEY SECONDARY ENDPOINTS EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES Part 1: To determine the navtemadlin Phase 3 Dose • To evaluate the ORR, DCR, PFS and OS • To determine the PK profile of navtemadlin Part 1 and Part 2: • To evaluate efficacy and safety of navtemadlin relative to select PD markers • To monitor the PK of navtemadlin (Part 2 only) Part 2: To compare PFS (BIRC) between navtemadlin and placebo • To compare the ORR, DCR, PFS, TFST and OS between navtemadlin and placebo ENROLLMENT PART 1: PHASE 2, N=63 PART 2: PHASE 3, N=195 ARM 1 Navtemadlin 180 mg QD 7D ON, 21D OFF (n=21) ARM 2 Navtemadlin 240 mg QD 7D ON, 21D OFF (n=21) ARM 3 Observational Control 28D (n=21) Randomized 1:1:1 (Open Label) Women with TP53WT advanced or recurrent endometrial cancer who have a PR/CR after completion of up to 6 cycles of platinum-based chemotherapy
  • 44. Current treatment algorithm for recurrent endometrial cancer MSI/dMMR testing TMB testing MSI-H/dMMR High TMB Pembrolizumab or Dostarlimab MSS/pMMR Low TMB Pembrolizumab and Lenvatanib
  • 45. Response to single agent IO in dMMR or MSI-high endometrial Single Agent IO in “biomarker” Selected Endometrial Cancer Populations (dMMR) Marabelle A, et al. J Clin Oncol, 2019 Antill PSK et al. J Clin Oncol 2019 Oaknin A et al. SGO virtual meeting 2020 Konstantinopoulos PA et al. J Clin Oncol 2019 Study & Drug Patient Population Outcome Keynote 158: Pembrolizumab (N=49) Advanced stage or metastatic dMMR endometrial cancer ORR: 57.1% PHAEDRA trial: Durvalumab (N=35 dMMR) Advanced stage or metastatic endometrial cancer ORR in dMMR: 43% GARNET study: Dostarlimab (N=70) Previously treated, recurrent advanced stage endometrial cancer ORR in dMMR: 45% Ph II Avelumab study (N= 15 dMMR) Advanced stage or metastatic endometrial cancer ORR: 26.7%
  • 46. Dostarlimab (Garnet A1): Anti-tumor Activity in dMMR/MSI-H 48 dMMR/MSI-H EC N=143 MMRp/MSS EC N=156 Median follow-up time, months 27.6 33.0 ORR, % (95% CI; n/N) Complete response, n (%) Partial response, n (%) Stable disease, n (%) Progressive disease, n (%) Not evaluable, n (%) 45.5% (37.1– 54.0; 65/143) 23 (16.1%) 42 (29.4%) 21 (14.7%) 51 (35.7%) 6 (4.2%) 15.4% (10.1–22.0; 24/156) 4 (2.6%) 20 (12.8%) 29 (18.6%) 88 (56.4%) 15 (9.6%) Median time from cycle 1 day 1 to best overall response, mo Complete response Partial response 2.79 2.69 2.81 2.79 Disease control rate, % (95% CI; n/N) 60.1% (51.6– 68.2; 86/143) 34.0% (26.6–42.0; 53/156) Response ongoing, n (%) 54 (83.1%) 9 (37.5%) Median duration of response (range), months NR (1.18+ to 47.21+) 19.4 (2.8 to 47.18+) Probability of maintaining response, % 6 months 12 months 24 months 96.8 93.3 83.7 82.6 60.3 44.2 10 −10 −30 −50 −70 −90 Patients −110 30 50 70 90 110 130 Percent change CR PR SD PD NE MMR-unk/MSI-H Ongoing dMMR/MSI-H EC Oaknin, Asco 2022 FDA Approval April 2021 Dostarlimab was granted accelerated approval for adult patients with dMMR-recurrent or advanced endometrial cancer; FDA Regular Approval Feb 9, 2023 FDA Approval August 2021 Approved for adult patients with dMMR recurrent or advanced solid tumors.
  • 47. Pembrolizumab (KEYNOTE-158): Antitumor Activity in Patients With MSI- H/dMMR Advanced EC aPatients who received ≥1 dose of pembrolizumab and had been enrolled ≥26 weeks before data cutoff. bPatients with baseline assessment evaluated by the central radiology assessment but no postbaseline assessment on the data cutoff date including missing, discontinuing, or death before the postbaseline scan. Data cut off data: October 5, 2020. dMMR, mismatch repair deficient; EC, endometrial cancer; MSI-H, microsatellite instability-high; NR, not reached; ORR, objective response rate; OS, overall survival; PFS, progression-free survival; RECIST, Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors. 1. O’Malley D, et al. Ann Oncol. 2021;32(suppl_5):S725-S772.. 2. Mirza M. Presented at The 22nd European Congress on Gynaecological Oncology. October 23–25. Prague, Czech Republic. 49 Confirmed Objective Response per RECIST v1.1 by BIRC1 MSI-H/dMMR EC, N=79a (Cohorts D + K) ORR, % (95% CI) 48 (37-60)a Best objective response, n (%) Complete response 11(14) Partial response 27 (34) Stable disease 14 (18) Progressive disease 23 (29) Not evaluable 1 (1) Not assessedb 3 (4) Time to response, median (range), mo 2.3 (1.3-10.6) • Median DOR not reached: at 36 months, 68% of patients were • still in response • Median PFS: 13.1 months • Median OS: Not reached Percentage change from baseline in target lesion size2 100 80 60 40 20 0 -20 -40 -60 -80 -100 20% tumour increase 30% tumour reduction FDA Approval May 2017 First FDA approval based on a biomarker regardless of tumor type Regular approval March 2022, Endometrial ca, MSI-H/dMMR progression following prior systemic therapy
  • 48. Response to single agent IO in pMMR or MSI-stable endometrial cancer has been modest Single Agent IO in “non-biomarker” Selected Endometrial Cancer Populations Ott PA et al. J Clin Oncol 2017 Antill PSK et al. J Clin Oncol 2019 Oaknin A et al. Gynecol Oncol 2019 Konstantinopoulos PA et al. J Clin Oncol 2019 PD-L1 positive endometrial cancer is not approved indication of Pembrolizumab in China, Taiwan, Korea, Singapore, Philippines, and HK Study & Drug Patient Population Outcome Keynote 28: Pembrolizumab (N=24) Advanced stage or metastatic PD- L1 + endometrial cancer ORR: 13% PHAEDRA trial: Durvalumab (N=36 pMMR) Advanced stage or metastatic endometrial cancer ORR in pMMR: 3% GARNET study: Dostarlimab (N=94) Previously treated, recurrent advanced stage endometrial cancer ORR in pMMR: 13% Ph II Avelumab study (N= 16 pMMR) Advanced stage or metastatic endometrial cancer ORR: 6.25% ** = updated data in the pMMR cohort has not been presented
  • 49. 51 Combinatorial IO approach: Lenvatinib + Pembrolizumab Keynote 775 (NCT03517449) Pembrolizumab 200 mg IV q 3 weeks plus lenvatinib 20 mg PO once daily (QD) during each 21-day cycle for up to 35 cycles. EITHER: Doxorubicin 60 mg/m2 IV q 3 weeks (max cumulative dose of 500 mg/m2) OR Paclitaxel 80 mg/m2 administered by IV on a 28-day cycle: 3 weeks receiving paclitaxel once a week and 1 week not receiving paclitaxel. Primary endpoints: 1) Progression-free Survival (PFS) by RECIST 1.1 by BICR 2) Overall Survival (OS). Secondary endpoints: ORR, DOR, TTF, AEs, PK, PROs • Advanced, recurrent or metastatic endometrial • Progressive disease 1-2 prior platinum regimens • Measurable disease per RECIST 1.1 • Available archival tumor tissue • Performance status of 0 to1 • Adequate organ function N = 770 175 Sites as of Jan 12, 2018 R 1:1 Stratification: 1. MMR status (pMMR or dMMR) 2. ECOG performance status (0 or 1) 3. Geographic region (Region 1 [Western Europe, North America, Australia] or Region 2 [rest of world]) 4. Prior history of pelvic radiation (yes or no)
  • 50. Pembrolizumab + Lenvatinib (KEYNOTE-775): Clinically Meaningful Improvement Over Physician’s Choice Therapy in MMRp Patients1 aNo progressive disease reported at the last disease assessment. bData cut date: October 26, 2020. CI, confidence interval; CR, complete response; DOR, duration of response; MMRp, mismatch repair proficient; len, lenvatinib; NE, not evaluated; ORR, objective response rate; OS, overall survival; PD, progressive disease; PC, physician’s choice; pembro, pembrolizumab; PFS, progression free survival; PR, partial response; SD, stable disease. 1. Makker V, et al. Presented at: 2021 SGO Virtual Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer; March 19-25, 2021; virtual. 2. Colombo N, et al. Ann Oncol. 2021;32(suppl_5):S725-S772. 52 MMRp All-comers Efficacy n=346 n=351 n=411 n=416 Median PFS (95% CI),months 6.6 (5.6-7.4) 3.8 (3.6-5.0) 7.2 (5.7-7.6) 3.8 (3.6-4.2) Median OS (95% CI), months 17.4 (14.2-19.9) 12.0 (10.8-13.3) 18.3 (15.2-20.5) 11.4 (10.5-12.9) ORR, % (95% CI) 30.3 (25.5-35.5) 15.1 (11.5-19.3) 31.9 (27.4-36.6) 14.7 (11.4-18.4) CR, % 5.2 2.6 6.6 2.6 PR, % 25.1 12.5 25.3 12.0 SD, % 48.6 39.6 47.0 40.1 PD, % 15.6 30.8 14.8 29.6 NE/ assessed, % 0.6/4.9 2.0/12.5 1.2/5.1 1.9/13.7 Median DOR (range), months 9.2 (1.6a-23.7a) 5.7 (0.0a-24.2a) 14.4 (1.6a-24.2a) 5.7 (0.0a-24.2a) Pembro + len Physician’s choice Time in Months 0 3 6 9 12 15 18 21 24 27 20 10 0 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Progression-free Survival (%) HR 0.60 (95% CI 0.50-0.72) P <0.0001 Pembro + len MMRp Median PFS (95% CI) 6.6 mo (5.6, 7.4) 3.8 mo (3.6, 5.0) No. at risk 346 351 264 177 165 83 112 37 60 15 39 8 30 3 12 1 5 1 0 0 Physician’s choice • Post hoc analyses of efficacy by tumor histology, prior therapy, and progression-free interval demonstrated pembrolizumab + lenvatinib maintained PFS and OS benefit compared with physician’s choice2,b
  • 51. Combinatorial IO approach: Lenvatinib + Pembrolizumab Keynote 775 (NCT03517449) Overall Survival Benefit . 1. Makker V, et al. Presented at: 2021 SGO Virtual Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer; March 19-25, 2021; virtual. 2. Colombo N, et al. Ann Oncol. 2021;32(suppl_5):S725-S772. • FDA Accelerated Approval: Sept 2019 advanced, MMRp endometrial cancer • FDA Regular approval July 2021: Advanced MMRp endometrial cancer progressed following prior systemic therapy
  • 52. Future therapies: the role of non-IO regimens in Endometrial Cancer • XPO inhibitors • HER-2 targeted therapies • ADC’s • Hormonal Therapy Confidential – For Internal Use Only. Not for Promotion. Embargoed Data
  • 53. HER-2 Pathway TGCA analysis of HER2 mutation, deletion, and amplification across the 12 most common disease sites Diver EJ et al. Oncologist. 2015;20(9):1058-1068.
  • 54. Targeting HER2 in UPSC with Paclitaxel and Carboplatin Fader AN et al. JCO 2018 Randomized phase 2 trial: chemo vs chemo/trastuzumab PFS – advanced disease • Advanced (41 pts) or recurrence (17 pts) serous EC • IHC 3+ or 2+ with FISH positive • All pts: mPFS from 8 to 12.6 mos (HR 0.58; 90% CI 0.34-0.99) • Primary treatment stage III-IV: mPFS from 9.3 to 17.9 mos • mOS from 25.4 vs NR (HR 0.49; p=0.31) • Recurrent disease: mPFS from 6 to 9.2 mos mOS – no benefit in the recurrent population PFS – ITT
  • 55. • Median OS of 24.4 (control) versus 29.6 (experimental) months (P = 0.046, HR = 0.58, 90% CI 0.34—0.99; Fig. 1). • This benefit was particularly striking in stage III–IV patients, who had OS medians of 25.4 months (control) versus not reached (experimental, P = 0.041, HR = 0.49, 90% CI 0.25–0.97). 57 Incorporation of anti-HER-2 treatment: Trastuzumab with Chemotherapy (Updated Survival Analysis) Nickles-Fader Clin Cancer Research 2020 Recurrent Disease Advanced Stage Disease ITT Population
  • 56. Courtesy of Dr. B. Erickson Chemo-naĂŻve, non-recurrent, stage I-IVB, HER2 positive endometrial serous carcinoma or carcinosarcoma Randomization 1:1:1 Stratification  Stage I-II v. III-IV  Histology (serous vs carcinosarcoma)  Plan for vaginal brachytherapy (yes vs no) Arm 1: Paclitaxel/Carboplatin every 3 weeks x 6 cycles Arm 2: Paclitaxel/Carboplatin/Trastuzumab and hyaluronidase-oysk (HERCEPTIN HYLECTA) every 3 weeks x 6 cycles Maintenance HERCEPTIN HYLECTA every 3 week for up to 1 year Arm 3: Paclitaxel/Carboplatin/Pertuzumab , Trastuzumab, and hyaluronidase- zzsf (PHESGO) q 3 weeks x 6 cycles Maintenance PHESGO every 3 weeks for up to 1 year INTERVAL TOXICITYASSESSMENT INTERIM FUTILITYANALYSIS Convert to phase 3 if active arm(s) NRG-GY026 Study Schema
  • 58. Checkpoint Combinations in Endometrial Cancer 1Lheureux S, Matei DE, Konstantinopoulos PA, et al. Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer 2022;10:e004233. 2M. Mckean, E.E. Dumbrava, O. Hamid, et al ESMO 2023 - - -
  • 59. GOG-3038/POD1UM-204 An Umbrella Study of INCMGA00012 Alone and in Combination With Other Therapies in Participants With Advanced or Metastatic Endometrial Cancer Who Have Progressed on or After Platinum-Based Chemotherapy (PI: Brian Slomovitz, MD) NCT04463771
  • 60. p53 mutation and WEE1 inhibition: Opportunity for Synthetic Lethality • Molecular aberrations found in uterine serous = loss and dysregulation of G1/S checkpoint – TP53 mutations - 90%+ – CCNE1 amplification ~25% • Loss of G1/S checkpoint – Increases replication stress – Increases dependence on G2/M checkpoint • WEE1 regulates the G2/M checkpoint M G1 S G2 Mitosis Growth DNA synthesis Growth G1/S TP53 S phase ATR CHK1 G2/M WEE1
  • 61. Wee-1 Inhibitors in Endometrial Cancer - - - Trial Name Phase Publicatio n/Present ation Number of patients Median Duration of Response Overall Response Rate Median Progression- Free Survival A phase II study of the WEE1 inhibitor adavosertib in recurrent uterine serous carcinoma II ASCO 2022 72 9.0 months 29.4% - ADAGIO: A phase IIb international study of the Wee1 inhibitor adavosertib in women with recurrent or persistent uterine serous carcinoma IIb JCO 2023 167 - 24.2% 5.3 months ZN-c3 Phase 1 Monotherapy Expansion Cohort in Patients with Advanced/Recurrent Uterine Serous Carcinoma I AACR 2022 43 - 27.3% 9.9 months
  • 62. TETON / GOG-3065 / ZN-c3-004 (version 3) Evaluating Azenosertib in Uterine Serous Carcinoma Endpoints (ICR) Cohort 2 (N=60)ii Azenosertib 400 mg QD 5:2 ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04814108 Cohort 1 (N=30)ii Azenosertib 400 mg QD 5:2 ORR DOR All Comers Enrollment All Comers Enrollment Key Eligibility: Recurrent or persistent USC; ≥1 prior platinum-based chemotherapy regimen; Prior HER-2 directed therapy for known HER2+; Prior anti-PD(L)1i; Measurable disease per RECIST; ECOG PS 0-1 i Except for sites outside the US where aPD1 is not available, or for subjects ineligible for aPD(L)1 iiResponse-evaluable subjects Abbreviations: ECOG PS, Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance score; RECIST, response evaluation criteria in solid tumors; ORR, objective response rate; DOR, Duration of Response
  • 63. ADC’s in Endometrial Cancer Luveltamab Tazevibulin (STRO-OO2): Early Evidence Of Anti- tumor Activity in FolRÎą Expressing EC: Phase 1 Dose expansion Pothuri B, Naumann W, Martin L, et al ESMO 2023 Trastuzumab Deruxtecan: Td-XD Efficacy by HER2 Expression PFS NCCN Guidelines1.2024 9/20/23 F. Meric-Bernstam, V. Makker, A. Oaknin, et al ESMO 2023
  • 64. GOG-3095/MK-2870 in Post Platinum and Post Immunotherapy Endometrial Cancer ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT06132958
  • 65. Hormonal therapy -Megesterol acetate approved in 1971 -RR of 14-33% and PFS 2.5 – 3.2 months J Clin Oncol 1996;14:357-61; J Clin Oncol 1999;17:1736-44; Gyn Oncol 2000;78:212-6; J Clin Oncol 2001;19:364-7; Gyn Oncol 2004;92:4-9; Gyn Oncol 2004;92:10-14; Gyn Oncol 2011;120:185-8
  • 66. Hormonal Therapy – . MacKay HJ, 2020 ASCO Educational Book; Ethier et al Gynecologic Oncology 2017; Meenakshi Singh et al. Gynecologic Oncology 2007; Mirza et al. ESMO 2020 ; Slomovitz et al, Gyn Oncol 2022 ENGOT-EN3/NSGO-PALEO Option for 1st line or ≥2nd line: •1st line ORR = 21.6% •2nd line ORR = 18.5% •Median PFS = 2.8mths •Median OS = 10.2 months •↑ORR ER+ (26.5%)/ PgR+ (35.5%) disease •↓ORR in ER− (9.2%) or PgR− (12.1%) tumors. •↓ORR older age and high grade. Prior- chemo PFS (mths) Chemo- naĂŻve PFS (mths) Letrozole/ everolimus 4 28 MA/ tamoxifen 3 5 GOG 3007
  • 67. Summary • Patients with dMMR tumors have unprecedented responses to immunotherapy and should be the standard of care in the frontline • Patients with pMMR tumors do have improved outcomes with immunotherapy; however, improved treatment options in the frontline remain an unmet need and should be further explored (PARP, non-IO, etc) • Lenvatinib/pembrolizumab remains standard after chemotherapy in patients with MMR proficient em ca • The role of IO after IO needs to be investigated as limited efficacy data to date • Non-IO treatment options including HER2 directed therapies, ADC’s and hormonal combinations are needed to providebetter treatment options • Enrollment into clinical trials is crucial to continue to evolve the standard of care • Diversity in clinical trials is critical to ensure new medicines work in the population expected to use the medicine

Editor's Notes

  1. Currently the approval of a medicine relies on evidence from a sample of the overall target patient population (Figure 1). Such an approach relies on the expectation that the data evaluated arise from a representative sample of the patient population that resembles the population from which they were drawn in all the ways that are important for the medicine and its indication. It also assumes that the results can be generalised, and consequently will provide information on a group larger than the sample originally studied.
  2. 230 trials over a decade Compared with white patients, blacks and Hispanic patients were underrepresented in these trials relative to their proportion among the US cancer population.
  3. Clinician barriers Implicit biases Belief that minority patients unwilling or unable to comply with trial protocols Community oncologists not affiliated with research networks Trial Criteria limits patients who are sicker, have lower performic status, and have pre-existing health conditions—more typical of racial/ethnic minority populations
  4. TCGA described the moledular landscape of endometrial cancers (manly endo and serous) by a comprehensive multi-omic analysis of 373 cases. It identified 4 molecular subclasses based on somatic mutation burden and copy number alterations
  5. Molecular classification predictive of benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy? No advantages from adj Tx in POLE group P53 group, as aspected, is the one which benefits the most from CT No differences between outcomes of Rx arms within MMRd. Partially explained by increased radiosensitivityof MMRdECs? Reijnen et al Gyn Onc2019
  6. When the molecular classification is known: • FIGO Stages I and II are based on surgical/anatomical and histological findings. In case the molecular classification reveals POLEmut or p53abn status, the FIGO stage is modified in the early stage of the disease. This is depicted in the FIGO stage by the addition of “m” for molecular classification, and a subscript is added to denote POLEmut or p53abn status, as shown below. MMRd or NSMP status do not modify early FIGO stages; however, these molecular classifications should be recorded for the purpose of data collection. When molecular classification reveals MMRd or NSMP, it should be recorded as Stage ImMMRd or Stage ImNSMP and Stage IImMMRd or Stage IImNSMP. • FIGO Stages III and IV are based on surgical/anatomical findings. The stage category is not modified by molecular classification; however, the molecular classification should be recorded if known. When the molecular classification is known, it should be recorded as Stage IIIm or Stage IVm with the appropriate subscript for the purpose of data collection. For example, when molecular classification reveals p53abn, it should be recorded as Stage IIImp53abn or Stage IVmp53abn.
  7. Exportin 1 (XPO1) is the major nuclear export protein for: Tumor suppressor proteins (TSPs) – functional inactivation (eg, p53, pRb, IĸB, p27, p21, FOXOs) eIF4E-bound proto-oncogene mRNAs (eg, c-Myc, Bcl2, Bcl6, Bcl XL) – enhances translation Elevated XPO1 expression: Inactivates TSPs by mislocalization Enhances proto-oncoprotein translation Correlates with poor patient prognosis Selinexor is an oral selective inhibitor of XPO1 that: Reactivates TSPs and blocks proto-oncoprotein translation Blocks DNA damage repair Synergizes with DNA damage inducing therapies Orally active against GCB and non-GCB DLBCL in vivo
  8. Table: OMally ESMO 2021/p5/Table Bullet 1: OMally ESMO 2021/p5/36 months DOR Bullet 2: Omally ESMO 2019/slide 15 Bullet 3: Omally ESMO 2019/slide 16
  9. LEFT: Makker SGO 2021/slide 12 Right: Makker SGO 2021/slide 8/MMRp Bubble: Colombo KN775 ESMO 2021/p10/bullet1
  10. Fig 2. Progression-free survival (PFS). (A) Median progression-free survival was improved by 4.6 months in patients (n = 58) who received trastuzumab with carboplatin-paclitaxel (12.6 months) compared with those who received carboplatin-paclitaxel alone (8.0 months; P = .005; hazard ratio [HR], 0.44; 90% CI, 0.26 to 0.76). (B) The addition of trastuzumab benefitted patients (n = 41) with advanced disease in the primary treatment setting (17.9 v 9.3 months; HR, 0.40; 90% CI, 0.20 to 0.80; P = .013). (C) The addition of trastuzumab also benefitted patients (n = 17) with recurrent disease after zero, one, or two lines of prior chemotherapy (9.2 v 6.0 months; HR, 0.14; 90% CI, 0.05 to 0.54; P = .003). In total, there were 40 progression events; among those who remained alive and progression free, five were in the control arm and 13 were in the experimental arm.
  11. 40 evaluable baseline biopsies were analyzed using a 36-marker CyTOF panel. Unsupervised phenograph clustering of pooled CD45++ epithelial cell-adhesion molecule– cells resulted in 35 unique clusters constituting the major immune-cell populations, which were present in baseline biopsies of most patients TIGIT*is a negative regulator of T-cell response Co-blockade of anti-TIGIT and anti-PD1 elicits enhanced anti-tumoractivity1,2,3 Etigilimab(etig) is an IgG1 antibody which binds Fc-receptor and promotes myeloid cell activation and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) receptor enabled abs: optimized affinityto significantly reduce Tregs while total CD8 frequencies remain constant, thus retaining immune cells for enhanced tumor killing  Although em cohort is IO naïve, activity seen in prior IO other tumors and prior IO em cohort ongoing,
  12. Approved by sponsor Pothuri to present
  13. 40 evaluable baseline biopsies were analyzed using a 36-marker CyTOF panel. Unsupervised phenograph clustering of pooled CD45++ epithelial cell-adhesion molecule– cells resulted in 35 unique clusters constituting the major immune-cell populations, which were present in baseline biopsies of most patients TIGIT*is a negative regulator of T-cell response Co-blockade of anti-TIGIT and anti-PD1 elicits enhanced anti-tumoractivity1,2,3 Etigilimab(etig) is an IgG1 antibody which binds Fc-receptor and promotes myeloid cell activation and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) receptor enabled abs: optimized affinityto significantly reduce Tregs while total CD8 frequencies remain constant, thus retaining immune cells for enhanced tumor killing  Although em cohort is IO naïve, activity seen in prior IO other tumors and prior IO em cohort ongoing,
  14. Single arm phase II activity trial of everolimus in combination with letrozole for patients with recurrent endometrial cancer (Slomovitz, 2011). Of the 35 evaluable patients, the response rate was 31% (11/35). There were 9 patients who achieved a complete remission and 3 patients with a partial remission. The safety profile of everolimus was acceptable in the context of heavily pretreated patients with endometrial cancer. Compared to a previous phase 2 single agent everolimus trial showing no objective responses, the addition of letrozole likely blocks the bypass of PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway and thus resulted in better treatment response.