1. First Rain Separator
A first flush device is a valve that ensures that runoff from the first spell of rain is flushed out and does not enter the s ystem. This needs to be done since the first spell
of rain carries a relatively larger amount of pollutants from the air and catchment surface.
Source: A water harvesting manual for urban areas
Item Cost
Gate Valve Rs.400/- to 1000/- depending
on diameter.
2. Charcoal water filter
A simple charcoal filter can be made in a drum or an earthen pot. The filter is made of gravel, sand and charcoal, all of which are easily available.
Source: A water harvesting manual for urban areas
Sand filter
Sand fi lters have com monly avail abl e sand as filter media. Sand filt ers are easy and i nexpensive to construct. These filt ers can be empl oyed for treatm ent of
water to effectively remove t urbi dity (sus pended particles li ke silt and clay), colour and microor ganisms. In a simpl e sand filter that can be constructed domesticall y,
the top l ayer comprises coarse sand follow ed by a 5-10 mm layer of gravel foll owed by another 5-25 cm l ayer of
gravel and boulders.
Item Cost
Brick-Masonry Filter Rs.20/- to 30/- per liter
Source: A water harvesting manual for urban areas
3. Recharge Well
The below rates includes digging a Ground water recharge well, arranging and placing cement rings, packing with aggregates like marble/kadapa around, Shifting
Dug up soil. Digging will be stopped if rock is hit. Do not include dewatering.
Description Rate Unit
5 Feet Dia & 30 Feet Depth 2500-3000 30 75000-90000
2’x 2’ GI manhole cover and the Top
Slab
4000-5000 1 4000-5000
OPTIONAL: Safety Grill with using 4mm
thick square rod with 2’ x 2’ grill
manhole (openable) at a depth of 5’
from the top level
9000-11000 1 9000-11000
Total: 88000-106000
4 Feet Dia & 25 Feet Depth 1600-2000 25 40000-50000
2’x 2’ GI manhole cover and the Top
Slab
2500-3500 1 2500-3500
OPTIONAL: Safety Grill with using 4mm
thick square rod with 2’ x 2’ grill
manhole (openable) at a depth of 5’
from the top level
8000-9000 1 8000-9000
Total: 50500-62500
3 Feet Dia & 20 Feet Depth 1350-1500 20 27000-30000
2’x 2’ GI manhole cover and the Top
Slab
2000-3000 1 2000-3000
OPTIONAL: Safety Grill with using 4mm
thick square rod with 2’ x 2’ grill
manhole (openable) at a depth of 5’
from the top level
7000-8000 1 7000-8000
Total: 36000-41000