2. The English word calico, a cotton textile, originated from this city’s name
“Calicut” Kozhikode was the capital of Malabar during the time of Zamorins,
who were ruling before the British Rule in India. It was trading in spices like
black pepper and cardamom with the Jews, Arabs, Phoenicians and the
Chinese for centuries and with the Dutch and Portuguese more than 500
years ago. The Portuguese were the first foreigners to find this land, the
gateway to Kerala, famous for spices. This city is famous for receiving Vasco
da Gama in 1498. He landed on the remote beach of Kappad, which is 18 km
away from the Calicut City. One of the world’s oldest thriving trade centre’s,
a very clean city known for its friendly inhabitants and celebrated across the
world in form of its vast array of cuisines.
3. kallai
Kallai was one of the most important centres in the world for the timber
business. The place was noted for woods of superlative strength and durability
like teak, rosewood etc. Towards the second half of the 20th century, the activity
declined drastically as tree felling was banned or strictly controlled with a view
to stopping deforestation. Many mills still operate in Kallai, though with far
less output. Many have now closed down. Said to have been the largest such
trading centre in Asia. Today, Kallai is just a shadow of its busy past.
4.
5. Kallai river
Kallai River Best known for boating. It originates in
Cherikkulathur in the Western Ghats, at an altitude of 45
metres (148 ft) and is 40 km (24.9 mi) long. It is linked to the
Chaliyar River by a man-made canal on the south side of the
small timber village of Kallayi lying on its banks. The Kallayi
was known for its timber businesses, but now many of these
have been closed down.
6.
7. kappad
Kappad A small stone monument commemorates the landing by Vasco da Gama with the
inscription, “Vasco da Gama landed here, Kappakadavu, in the year 1498.” His expedition gave
the Europeans a sea route to reach the wealth of the Malabar Coast and resulted in European
domination of India for about 450 years. At that time Malabar was ruled by the Zamorins
(“Samoothiris”, in the local language) who gave a warm welcome to Gama. Malabar was
abundant in spices and produced calico textile. Currently, it is one of the most important
tourist places in Kerala, with a wide and beautiful beach. As per the historical notes obtained
later from the diarist who accompanied Gama in his voyage, Gama landed at Panthalayani, the
then famous port in Kerala 5 km away from Kappad. William Logan in his “Malabar Manual”
clearly stated that Gama landed at Panthalayani as per the direction of Zamorins, the King of
Kozhikode.
8.
9. kirtads
Kirtads Special museum that shows us glimpses of the past. The main
area of concern in the Museum is The Kerala tribe communities of the
ancient times. You can find many tools and weapons that were used
in the era of the Kerala. In addition, there is a vast anthropological
library and an archeological library that has much information on the
past history and tribal life styles of ancient India.
10.
11. korapuzha
Korapuzha also was known as Elathur River, is a short river of 40 km (25
mi), with a drainage area of 624 Square Kilometres, flowing through the
Kozhikode district of Kerala state in India. It is formed by the confluence of
two streams, Akalapuzha and Punoor puzha which originate in the
mountains of Wayanad district. The Korapuzha empties into the Arabian Sea
at Elathur. The river and its main tributaries become tidal as they near the
Arabian Sea. There is heavy boat traffic over the last 25 km (16 mi) of its
course. It forms part of the West Coast Inland Navigation System. The
Korapuzha is generally considered as the cordon sanitaire between the
North Malabar and South Malabar in the erstwhile Malabar District. Until
the 20th century, the Nair women of North Malabar crossing the Korapuzha
and going south or marrying a person from South Malabar was considered a
taboo and those who violated faced Bhrasht (Ostracism) and forfeiture of
caste. Similarly, some difference can be seen in Thiyya community as well.
Land south of Korapuzha is considered Thiruvithamkoor and North of
12.
13. Kozhikode beach
Kozhikode Beach Kozhikode, the most important region of Malabar in
yesteryears, was the capital of the powerful Zamorins and also a
prominent trade and commerce centre. It was here at Kappad that Vasco
Da Gama landed in his search for the spices of the Orient. Today the serene
beaches, lush green countryside, historic sites, all combine to make this a
popular tourist destination filled with a warm ambience. Kozhikode Beach
is a favourite haunt of sunset viewers, it is also a good place for trying out
seafood delicacies like kallumekaya (mussels), available at the numerous
stalls lining the promenade. At dawn, a walk along Dolphin’s Point will
reward you with a sight of playful dolphins. Adding to its natural beauty
is the old world charm retained by the old lighthouse and the two
crumbling piers that run into the sea, each more than a hundred years old.
Entertainment facilities such as the Lions Park for children and the marine
water aquarium are added attractions. The aquarium is open on all days
from 0800 to 2000 hrs.
14.
15. vadakara
Vadakara Originally known as Vadakkekara (north shore) due to its
position with respect to the Kottakkal puzha, the place came to be called as
Vatakara by popular usage later. This city name was also spelt as Badagara
in English. Vatakara is also one of the most famous cities in the district of
Kozhikode. It has a good beach called Sand Banks that’s near Vatakara
municipality.
16.
17. Vellari malai
Vellari Mala forms a part of a high hill range of what is otherwise known as Camel’s Hump
Mountains, a part of the Western Ghats. Most of the hill range falls in the Meppadi Forest
Range of South Wayanad Division, with some parts falling in the Thamarassery Range of
Kozhikode Division. They are semi-contiguous with Nilgiris or Nilgiri Hills in Tamil
Nadu, separated by the Chaliyar Valley. The plateau of Wayanad lies on the eastern slopes
of these hills and merges gradually with the Mysore plateau. The hill ranges are accessible
by foot from Muthappanpuzha, near Anakkampoyil, a small town about 50 km from
Kozhikode.
18.
19. Kozhippara Water Falls Ideal location for trekking and swimming, with riverside
forests, situated in Kakkadampoyil on the Malappuram Calicut District border.
This rural settlement is about 19km from the Thiruvambady and 24km from the
Nilambur. There are many indigenous tribal groups in this area. It is set high on
the Western Ghats, with altitudes ranging from 700 to 2100 m. Kozhippara
waterfalls are situated nearby here. KSRTC Buses are running services from
KOZHIKODE and have few buses from Thiruvambady & Nilambur towns. A
large number of tourists come to Kakkadampoyil to enjoy the cool climate and to
stay away from the bustle of the city.
Kozhipparawaterfalls
20.
21. Krishna Menon Museum lies very close to Kozhikode town. It is just 7 km away
from the town. While the museum is well-noticed for its collection of paintings of
acclaimed artists like Raja Raja Varma and Raja Ravi Varma, a special wing of the
museum is dedicated to late V.K. Krishna Menon, a national leader from the state
who became the Defense Minister of India. This section displays the personal
belongings of Mr Menon, after whom the museum is named. It also displays
those souvenirs which he gifted. A visit to the museum will help the students to
know more about the contribution of this great leader to India as well as to
Kerala, his homeland. The Krishna Menon Museum is close to Pazhassi Raja
Museum.
Krishnamenon museum
22.
23. Lions Park Lions Park is the best place to enjoy fun-filled rides and spend a blissful family
vacation in exquisite surroundings. This children’s theme & amusement park is located
next to the popular lighthouse on the Kozhikode Beach, which is also an ideal setting for
enjoying a good view of the sunset. It gives wide opportunities to the visitors to enjoy
the amazing rides, offered for both the children and the parents. Kozhikode, which is
now known as Calicut, is a charming destination, travelled by the Vasco Da Gama for the
first time in 1948. A lot of people like to visit this place for its prosperous and rich in
trade, enticing physical features, and the glorious political history. Lion’s Park is located
very close to the beach, so, it offers the views of the calm and peaceful shoreline and
warm and friendly ambience that welcome people from all parts of the country.
Lionspark
24. tusharagiri
Tusharagiri offers endless scope for trekking, rock climbing and wildlife sanctuary
visits. It is around 50 kilometres from Kozhikode. The nearest town Kodancherry
is around 11 kilometres from Thusharagiri. The other main towns situated here
are Thiruvambady which is 18 km away and Thamarassery which is 17 km away.
One has to purchase all necessary things for trekking from here. Two streams
originating from the Western Ghats meet here to form the Chalippuzha River. The
river diverges into three waterfalls creating a snowy spray, which gives the name,
‘Thusharagiri’. The word Thusharagiri means the snow-capped mountain. Of the
three, the highest waterfall is the Thenpara that falls from an altitude of 75 metres
(246 ft).
25.
26. S M Street Sweet Meat Street or Mithai Theruvu is the busiest street in
Kozhikode and derives its name from the times when the street was
lined with sweet meat (halwa) stalls. Today the street bustles with
shops that sell anything and everything including the famed sweets
and banana chips.
Sm street