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Answer the following question
1) For what reasons might the landfill gas not be a good source for a gas-to-energy plant?
Solution
"Landfill gas" is not the same thing as "natural gas" or "methane." They are three separate
terms which mean different things. They should not be used interchangeably. The term "landfill
methane" is deceiving as it's usually used to imply that landfill gas is simply methane.Natural
gas is approximately 80-99% methane, with the remainder being mostly other hydrocarbons
(ethane, propane, butane, etc.) as well as some nitrogen, oxygen, water, CO2, sulfur and various
contaminants.Air Emissions from Municipal Solid Waste Landfills - Background Information for
Proposed Standards and Guidelines." Many of these are toxic chemicals like benzene, toluene,
chloroform, vinyl chloride, carbon tetrachloride, and 1,1,1 trichloroethane. At least 41 of these
are halogenated compounds. Many others are non-halogenated toxic chemicals. 2, 3 More
exhaustive test for contaminants in landfill gas have found hundreds of different NMOC
contaminants.
Landfill gas is about 40-60% methane, with the remainder being mostly carbon dioxide (CO2).
Landfill gas also contains varying amounts of nitrogen, oxygen, water vapor, sulfur and a
hundreds of other contaminants -- most of which are known as "non-methane organic
compounds" or NMOCs. Inorganic contaminants like mercury are also known to be present in
landfill gas. Sometimes, even radioactive contaminants such as tritium (radioactive hydrogen)
have been found in landfill gas.When halogenated chemicals (chemicals containing halogens -
typically chlorine, fluorine, or bromine) are combusted in the presence of hydrocarbons, they can
recombine into highly toxic compounds such as dioxins and furans, the most toxic chemicals
ever studied. Burning at high temperatures doesn't solve the problem as dioxins are formed at
low temperatures and can be formed as the gases are cooling down after the combustion
process.Mercury and tritium cannot be destroyed through combustion and no efforts have been
made to prevent their release into the environment when landfill gas is collected and burned.
Landfills Make Mercury More Toxic
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Answer the following question 1) For what reasons might the landfill g.docx

  • 1. Answer the following question 1) For what reasons might the landfill gas not be a good source for a gas-to-energy plant? Solution "Landfill gas" is not the same thing as "natural gas" or "methane." They are three separate terms which mean different things. They should not be used interchangeably. The term "landfill methane" is deceiving as it's usually used to imply that landfill gas is simply methane.Natural gas is approximately 80-99% methane, with the remainder being mostly other hydrocarbons (ethane, propane, butane, etc.) as well as some nitrogen, oxygen, water, CO2, sulfur and various contaminants.Air Emissions from Municipal Solid Waste Landfills - Background Information for Proposed Standards and Guidelines." Many of these are toxic chemicals like benzene, toluene, chloroform, vinyl chloride, carbon tetrachloride, and 1,1,1 trichloroethane. At least 41 of these are halogenated compounds. Many others are non-halogenated toxic chemicals. 2, 3 More exhaustive test for contaminants in landfill gas have found hundreds of different NMOC contaminants. Landfill gas is about 40-60% methane, with the remainder being mostly carbon dioxide (CO2). Landfill gas also contains varying amounts of nitrogen, oxygen, water vapor, sulfur and a hundreds of other contaminants -- most of which are known as "non-methane organic compounds" or NMOCs. Inorganic contaminants like mercury are also known to be present in landfill gas. Sometimes, even radioactive contaminants such as tritium (radioactive hydrogen) have been found in landfill gas.When halogenated chemicals (chemicals containing halogens - typically chlorine, fluorine, or bromine) are combusted in the presence of hydrocarbons, they can recombine into highly toxic compounds such as dioxins and furans, the most toxic chemicals ever studied. Burning at high temperatures doesn't solve the problem as dioxins are formed at low temperatures and can be formed as the gases are cooling down after the combustion process.Mercury and tritium cannot be destroyed through combustion and no efforts have been made to prevent their release into the environment when landfill gas is collected and burned. Landfills Make Mercury More Toxic