การบรรยาย รพ.ลดโลกร้อน (2)
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Green and Clean Hospital Project in Thailand
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การบรรยาย รพ.ลดโลกร้อน (2)
- 1. GREEN and CLEAN Hospital Project in Thailand MR.CHALERM SODSRI Public Health Specialist
- 2. Situation and GHGs Emission Trend in Thailand (2009) 0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 Energy Industry Agiculture Landuse Change Wastes Ton CO₂ eq. Source 56.1% 5.4% 24.1% 6.6% 7.8% and forestry Source: Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management Organization.
- 3. GREEN and CLEAN Hospital Project
- 4. To promote collaboration among healthcare facilities under the Ministry of Public Health and to campaign for responding global warming with GREEN & CLEAN concept; To enable healthcare facilities under the Ministry of Public Health to be project prototype; To increase knowledge and understanding on health impact related to global warming for public health personnel. Project Objectives 2 3
- 5. GREEN CLEAN Health Sector SuSan Strategy Setting People participation in global warming Village health voluntee r & Network Communitie s What we do? How it works? Where we do? Good practice models Promoting for general implementation Conceptual Framework
- 7. Total Amount of Healthcare facilities in Thailand (2012) 835 9,769 Total 10,644 unit Hospital Sub-district hospital
- 8. As of March 2012
- 9. As of March 2012
- 10. The Progress of Implementation - 3,442 healthcare facilities participated in the project; - 13 of those healthcare facilities are success as “ GREEN & CLEAN Hospital Models” (Completion of GREEN Activities and Carbon Footprint evaluation)
- 11. GREEN & CLEAN Hospital The 17th Somdejphrasangkharaj Hospital, Suphanburi, Thailand
- 12. The 17th Somdejphrasangkharaj Hospital • 250-bed-hospital • Service 1,000 patients/day - 800 Outpatients/day - 200 Inpatients/day
- 13. GREEN & CLEAN Hospital Project • Objective - The problem of climate change & global warming - Reduce global warming under supervised by department of health • Methodology - GREEN & CLEAN Management
- 14. GREEN & CLEAN Hospital Project Sustainable & Ecological sanitation
- 15. โรงพยาบาลลดโลกร้อน GREEN&CLEAN HOSPITAL G E R E NGREEN & CLEAN Management
- 16. GREEN: Guidance Activities • G: Garbage - 4Rs: Reuse, Reduce, Recycle & Repair • R: Rest room • E: Energy • E: Environment • N: Nutrition
- 17. GREEN: Guidance Activities • G: Garbage - 4Rs: Reuse, Reduce, Recycle & Repair • R: Rest room • E: Energy • E: Environment • N: Nutrition
- 18. Garbage: Reuse Lung expansion device Effective microorganism(EM) container Plastic bottle
- 19. Garbage: Reduce Canvas bag instead of plastic bag Banana leaf as food carrier
- 20. Garbage: Recycle - Categorize the rubbish into paper, can, glasses and plastic - Send to the factory as categorized
- 22. Garbage: Repair Bicycling for plant watering
- 23. Innovation:Garbage: Repair Tricycle with solar energy
- 24. GREEN: Guidance Activities • G: Garbage - 4Rs: Reuse, Reduce, Recycle, Repair • R: Rest room • E: Energy • E: Environment • N: Nutrition
- 25. Rest room • Principle of management - Separate toilet facilities - Treat sewage before disposal - Use the appropriate management technology - Make the fertilizer from waste product
- 26. Rest Room Before After The Best Quality Toilet of Thailand Award 2009
- 27. Rest room • HAS :Thailand public toilet standard - H: health or hygienic condition - A: accessibility - S: Safety
- 28. GREEN: Guidance Activities • G: Garbage - 4Rs: Reuse, Reduce, Recycle, Repair • R: Rest room • E: Energy • E: Environment • N: Nutrition
- 29. Energy Light system 23% Air conditioner 63% Other 14% Energy consumption in the hospital
- 30. Energy • Promote The Energy Saving campaign - Cooperate by the personnel of the hospital - Reduce energy cost by 4,700,000 baht
- 31. Energy management system Plan & Do Evaluation Review the results Set Goal Technical Evaluation Set Policy & Public relation Basic Evaluation Set up team
- 32. GREEN: Guidance Activities • G: Garbage - 4Rs: Reuse, Reduce, Recycle, Repair • R: Rest room • E: Energy • E: Environment • N: Nutrition
- 33. Environment • 2 strategy: Indoor & Outdoor management • Healthy work places
- 35. Outdoor Management: Tree-planting Campaign
- 37. Effective Microorganisms (EM) • Use EM to clean-up water & environment
- 39. Environment • 2 strategy: Indoor & Outdoor management • Healthy work places Healthy Environment Healthy EnvironmentSafety
- 40. GREEN: Guidance Activities • G: Garbage - 4Rs: Reuse, Reduce, Recycle, Repair • R: Rest room • E: Energy • E: Environment • N: Nutrition
- 41. Nutrition • Promote food safety • Clean food good taste • ↓ chemical substances
- 42. CLEAN : Main strategy • C: Communication • L: Leader • E: Effectiveness • A: Activity • N: Networking
- 43. CLEAN : Communication • Set up team public relations officers • Publicize the knowledge to personnel of the hospital & community - Poster - Internet (www.somdej17.moph.go.th) - Media: local newspaper • Learning center
- 45. Poster
- 47. CLEAN: Leader
- 49. Our activities can reduce greenhouse gases emissions Reduction in emissions of carbon dioxide 26.45 tons of carbon dioxide- equivalent (CO2e) in 2010. - This is a 16.6 percent reduction in CO2 emissions or similar to planting 2,939 trees EFFECTIVENESS
- 50. CLEAN: Activity • Cooperativeness • Sustainable
- 51. CLEAN: Networking • Set up community team • Release the knowledge to other organizations - Public schools - Government sectors - Nearby hospitals
- 53. Outcomes of The Project GREEN & CLEAN Hospital Project
- 54. Greenhouse Gases (Tons CO2e/year) 1400 1450 1500 1550 1600 1650 1700 1750 1800 1850 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 ปีงบประมาณ 1553.74 1805.87 Greenhouse gases reduction 13.69 % and 10%, respectively Greenhouse Gases (Tons CO2e/year)
- 55. Reduction in emissions of carbon dioxide 252.13 tons of carbon dioxide- equivalent (CO2e) in 2011 or similar to planting 28,014 trees 13.69 percent Our activities can reduce greenhouse gases emissions
- 57. Greenhouse Gases (Tons CO2e) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 numberofbeds Patients Staffs sub-division offset Hospital 0.1 2.5 8.59 36.12 Greenhouse Gases (Tons CO2e) 20.87
- 58. Benefits of the project • Personnel aspect - Save environment leads to good health • Organizational aspect - Budget cost - Won the GREEN &CLEAN project Awards
- 59. Benefits of the project • People & Community aspect - Implement knowledge to household - Sustainable community environmental health.
- 60. Benefits of the project • People & Community aspect - Implement knowledge to household - Sustainable community environmental health.
- 61. Benefits of the project • People & Community aspect - Implement knowledge to household - Sustainable community environmental health.
- 62. Outcomes from “Green & Clean Hospital” projects GREEN&CLEAN HOSPITAL 1) Efficiency: Budget saving (reducing costs / increasing income). 2) Effectiveness: Reduction of greenhouse gases emissions. Role model in sharing and learning knowledge, Networking, Innovating, Having reputations from various awards, Sustainability of GREEN & CLEAN HOSPITAL project
- 63. GREEN&CLEAN HOSPITAL Efficiency in Budget saving (reducing costs / increasing income).
- 64. Efficiency in solid waste management ๘
- 65. GREEN&CLEAN HOSPITAL Saving costs of water about 40,000 baht / month. ๙Water storage capacity of pond in health garden 32,000 M3
- 66. Benefits from wastewater treatment plant Wastewater treatment in flushing system of accommodation with 32 units can save costs up to 21,600 baht / year
- 67. Analyzing amount of chemical usages comparing with costs of EM 0 20 40 60 80 100 Costs Amount Chemical usages EM usages 94.3 44.7 5.7 55.3 Saving costs from chemical usages 6,450 baht/month Saving amount of chemicals 200-300 baht/month๑๐
- 68. Targets and goals Promoting and regulatory government buildings project No Energy conservation measures Saving Results Electric Energy (kWh) Thermal Energy (MJ) CO2 (Mg CO2/year) Saving costs (baht) 1 Measures without costs 187,102.19 437,040 168.29 936,104.04 2 Measures with costs 1,081,964 1,411,790 849.80 4,294,501.60 Total 1,269,066.19 1,848,830 1,018.09 5,230,605.64 ๑๑
- 69. Outcomes of the projects Promoting and regulatory government buildings project No Project efficiency Average annual saving Waste management Water consumption EM usages Energy consumption 1 Saving costs of hospital - 501,600 77.400 789,396 2 Increasing incomes of hospital 300,000 - - - รวม 300,000 501,600 77,400 789,396 Hospital can save money at average 1,668,396 baht/year
- 70. Summary: Cost-saving of Hospital (baht/year) 0 10 20 30 40 50 Reducing costs Incresing incomes Waste management Water management EM usage Energy consumption 30.06 47.31 4.64 17.98 Percent
- 71. GREEN&CLEAN HOSPITAL 2. Effectiveness: Reduction of greenhouse gases emissions, Role model in sharing and learning knowledge, Networking, Innovating, Having reputations from various awards, Sustainability of GREEN & CLEAN HOSPITAL project
- 73. ๒
- 77. 77 Healthy Workplace รพ.สมเด็จฯ ๑๗ Healthy Workplace Program “Somdej 17” Hospital standard Healthy Workplace ๖
- 78. 78 Healthy Workplace รพ.สมเด็จฯ ๑๗ Healthy Workplace Program “Somdej 17” Hospital standard Health promotion hospital ๗
- 81. Received the shield of Honor on GREEN&CLEAN hospital in 2011 ๑๐
- 82. Received the shield of Honor on GREEN&CLEAN hospital in 2011 26 Mar 2012, Bangkok Reducing GHG emissions At 13.69 percent in 2011
- 83. ๑๑
- 84. Popular VOTE Award On Healthy Environment 4 July 2012 ๑๒
- 85. Public Communication of GREEN&CLEAN hospital in Taiwan ๑๓
- 86. Outstanding performance Healthy Workplace ๑๔
- 87. Role Model on Health Promotion and Environmental management (8 July 2004) Healthy Workplace ๑๕
- 88. Move forwards: GREEN&CLEAN HOSPITAL
- 90. Thank you all Partners