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Teen TV 
Religion
Religion and the Media 
• Media functions as 
portal/gateway to 
other religions 
• Religion functions as 
“attraction” for media 
• Religion is part of 
reflecting society – 
enters fictional/reality 
context 
• Religion utilizing media 
as messageboard
Which religions do we encounter?
Teen TV “Gods”
Multicultural USA?
Gateway…?
Trying and Failing 
Supernatural 
“Hammer of the Gods” 
5:19;12:41
Religion an Teen TV
Religion utilizing Teen Media
Making ‘Belief’ on TV 
• Renewed cultural conservatism  Religion 
• Virginity Pledges (teen sexuality) linked to religion 
• Abstinence programs funded by federal 
government ($1 Billion)  religion, teen 
sexuality, and society 
• Secular world connects to religious nature of US 
social structure and thereby media 
• Teen Media depictions of religion and abstinence 
are still extremely rare
Teen TV for Female Audiences - 
A Gendered View on Representation and Virginity Pledges 
Positive Deviance
“I, _____________, promise to abstain from sex until my wedding night. I want to reserve my 
sexual powers to give life and love for my future spouse and marriage. I will respect my gift of 
sexuality by keeping my mind and thoughts pure as I prepare for my true love. I commit to 
grow in character to learn to live love and freedom.” 
Sex Respect, Parent Guide, p. 16 
“Recognizing that abstinence enables me to experience: 
Freedom from: worry, guilt, pregnancy, pressures to marry before I am ready, abortion, 
sexually transmitted diseases, being used by others, and the bother and worry of 
contraceptives, and 
I make a commitment to myself, my family, my friends, my future spouse and my future 
children to be sexually abstinent from this day forward until I enter into a marriage 
relationship.” 
Choosing the Best LIFE, Student Workbook, p. 44
National/Ethnic Environment
Real Religion? 
Positive Deviance or 
Rate-Busting?
Television Fandom can be like Religion… 
• Personal and group 
generated interactions 
with media texts can be 
similar to those of spiritual 
and religious believers 
• Behavioral patterns, 
traditions, and rituals 
provide similar stimuli to 
participants as religious 
practice
7 dimensions of “religion” 
• Ritual: Forms and orders of ceremonies (private and/or 
public) 
• Narrative and Mythic: stories that work on several levels; 
often narrative provides a complete and systematic 
interpretation of the universe and human's place in it. 
• Experiential and emotional: guilt, awe, mystery, devotion, 
liberation, bliss 
• Social and Institutional: belief system is shared; often rules 
for identifying community membership and participation 
• Ethical and legal: Rules about human behavior 
• Doctrinal and philosophical: systematic formulation of 
teachings (intellectual) 
• Material: ordinary objects or places that symbolize or 
manifest the sacred or supernatural
Fandom shifts with its contexts

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Teen TV Religion and Abstinence Depictions

  • 2. Religion and the Media • Media functions as portal/gateway to other religions • Religion functions as “attraction” for media • Religion is part of reflecting society – enters fictional/reality context • Religion utilizing media as messageboard
  • 3. Which religions do we encounter?
  • 4.
  • 8. Trying and Failing Supernatural “Hammer of the Gods” 5:19;12:41
  • 11. Making ‘Belief’ on TV • Renewed cultural conservatism  Religion • Virginity Pledges (teen sexuality) linked to religion • Abstinence programs funded by federal government ($1 Billion)  religion, teen sexuality, and society • Secular world connects to religious nature of US social structure and thereby media • Teen Media depictions of religion and abstinence are still extremely rare
  • 12. Teen TV for Female Audiences - A Gendered View on Representation and Virginity Pledges Positive Deviance
  • 13. “I, _____________, promise to abstain from sex until my wedding night. I want to reserve my sexual powers to give life and love for my future spouse and marriage. I will respect my gift of sexuality by keeping my mind and thoughts pure as I prepare for my true love. I commit to grow in character to learn to live love and freedom.” Sex Respect, Parent Guide, p. 16 “Recognizing that abstinence enables me to experience: Freedom from: worry, guilt, pregnancy, pressures to marry before I am ready, abortion, sexually transmitted diseases, being used by others, and the bother and worry of contraceptives, and I make a commitment to myself, my family, my friends, my future spouse and my future children to be sexually abstinent from this day forward until I enter into a marriage relationship.” Choosing the Best LIFE, Student Workbook, p. 44
  • 15. Real Religion? Positive Deviance or Rate-Busting?
  • 16. Television Fandom can be like Religion… • Personal and group generated interactions with media texts can be similar to those of spiritual and religious believers • Behavioral patterns, traditions, and rituals provide similar stimuli to participants as religious practice
  • 17. 7 dimensions of “religion” • Ritual: Forms and orders of ceremonies (private and/or public) • Narrative and Mythic: stories that work on several levels; often narrative provides a complete and systematic interpretation of the universe and human's place in it. • Experiential and emotional: guilt, awe, mystery, devotion, liberation, bliss • Social and Institutional: belief system is shared; often rules for identifying community membership and participation • Ethical and legal: Rules about human behavior • Doctrinal and philosophical: systematic formulation of teachings (intellectual) • Material: ordinary objects or places that symbolize or manifest the sacred or supernatural
  • 18. Fandom shifts with its contexts