this will help you to get a very brief idea regarding the voiding disorders like retention and incontinence of urine. and it also helps you to review the various congenital anomalies of kidney and Urinary Tract.

1. Mrs. Babitha K Devu,
Asst. Professor, SMVDCoN

2. Urinary Retention
Urinary Incontinence
2

7. These problems usually required
surgical correction. Some of them
are producing no clinical symptoms.
25% cases of CRF are due to
congenital anomalies. 8 to 10 % of
children affected with congenital
anomalies of urinary tract.
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8. 8

9.  Renal agenesis
 Renal hypoplasia
 Horse-shoe kidney
 Poly cystic renal disease
 Ectopic kidney
 Duplication of renal pelvis
and ureter
 Hydronephrosis
 Pelvic - ureteric obstruction
 Congenital renal neoplasm
 Ureterocele
 Bladder and neck
obstruction
 Extrophy of bladder
 Posterior urethral
valves
 Neurogenic bladder
 Hypospadias
 Epispadias
 Phimosis
 Urethral stenosis
 Meatal stenosis