1. 2013 -2014
SOCIAL
SCIENCE

2. Prepared By
REMYA. S
SOCIAL SCIENCE

3. {_n«o-jp-Im-cn n¶v C´yyssbb ttaammNNnn--¸nn--¡¡pp--¶--
XXnnvv tthh­­nn
[[oocc--aammbbnn tt]]mmccmm--SSnnbb mm«pp--ccmm--
PPmm--hhmmWWvv ttIIcc--ff--hhÀÀ½ ]]gg--ÈÈnn--ccmm--PP.. II®qq--ccnn----
SSpp¯ppÅÅ ttIImm«bbww aaee--__mm--ddnnssee ]]gg--ÈÈnnbbnnÂÂ ]]SSnn--
ªmmssdd ttIImmhhnn--ee--IIss¯ CCff--bb--ccmm--PPmm--hhmm--bbnn--ccpp¶pp
ttIIcc--ff--hhÀÀ½ ]]gg--ÈÈnn--ccmm--PP.. CCww¥¥oojjvv CCuuÌÌvv CC´yymm
II¼nn ]]ggÈÈnnccmmPPmm--hhnnssââ AA[[oo----XX--bbnn--eeppÅÅ {{]]ttZZ--
ii--§ÄÄ {{__nn«oojjvv CC´yy--bbnn ttNNÀÀ¡¡pp--¶--XXnn--ppÅÅ {{iiaaww
SS--¯pp--IIbbppww CCXXnn--ss--XXnnsscc ]]ggÈÈnn tt]]mmccmm--SSpp--
IIbbppww ssNNbbvvXXpp..

5. • I®q-cn--Sp-¯pÅ tIm«bw ae-_m-dnse ]
g-Èn-bn ]Sn-ªmsd tImhn-e-Is¯ Cf-b-cm-
Pm-hm-bn-cp¶p tIc-f-hÀ½ ]g-Èn-cm-
P.
• {_o«ojpImÀ ssakqÀ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-
IÄs¡-Xnsc S-¯nb bp²-§-fn ]g-Èn-cm-
Pmhv {_n«o-jp-Imsc klm-bn-¨n-cp-¶p.

6. • tIm«bw {]tZ-is¯ nIpXn ]ncn-¡m-pÅ Ah-Imiw
{_n«o-jp-ImÀ ]g-Èn¡p hmKvZmw sNbvXp.
• bp²m--´cw ae-_mÀ {_n«ojv A[o--X-bnemb-tXmsS
hmKvZmw ]men-¡m³ {_n«o-jp-ImÀ¡v
Bbn-Ã.
• nIpXn ]ncn-¡m-pÅ Ah-Imiw Ipd{¼ m«p-cm-
Pm-hnv ÂIn AXv ]g-Ènsb sNmSn-¸n-¨p.
• ]gÈn cmPmhv tIm«bw `mKs¯ nIp-Xn-]n-cnhv
kvXw`n-¸n-¨p. XpSÀ¶v {_n«o-jp-ImÀ ]g-Èn-s¡-
Xnsc S-]-Sn-IÄ ssIsIm-­p.

7. hb-m-«nse Kncn-hÀ¤-¡m-cmb Ipdn-
Nyam-scbpw Ipdp-¼-³amscbpw
am¸n-f-am-scbpw AWn-n-c-¯ns¡m­v
]
g-Èn-cmP Hfn-t¸m-cn-eqsS {_n«ojv
sskys¯ sNdp-¯p. hbmS³ ImSpI-fnse
Hfn-¯m-h-f-§-fn-e-en-cp¶v ]gÈn
cmPmhv {_n«o-jp-ImÀs¡-Xnsc
t]mcm«w XpSÀ¶p.

8. •Nmc-·m-cpsS klm-b-t¯msS {_n«o-jp-
ImÀ ]g-Èn-cm-P-bpsS Hfn-¯m-hfw
Is­-
¯n.
• 1805 hw-_À 30þv ]gÈn kzbw
hoc-arXyp hcn-¨p.

9. • {_n«o-jp-¡mÀs¡-Xnsc ]S-s]m-cp-Xnb ]
g-Èn-cmP C¶pw C´y³ Ncn-{X-¯n tim`-
tbmsS an¶n-¯n-f-§p-¶p.
• ]g-Èn-ayq-kbw.
•Hfn-t¸mcv F¶ ]g-Èn-bpsS bp²-X-{´w.

10. ‘]g-Èn-cm-P-bpsS Ncn{X {]m[myw’
F¶ hnj-b-¯n nKa-¯n F¯n-t¨-cp-t
¼mÄ a-Ên-em-¡m³ km[n-¡p-¶Xv
{_n«o-jp-Im-cn n¶p ½psS mSns
tamNn-¸n-¡m³ [oc-ambn t]mcmSnb
m«p-cm-Pm-hmWv tIc-f-hÀ½ ]g-Èn-cm-
P. C´y-bpsS Ncn-{X-¯n Hfn-a-§m¯
Hcp GSmWv ]g-Èn-bpsS bp²w.

11. • ]mT-]p-kvX-Iwþ 8þmw ¢mÊ.v
• tImf-n-h¡-c-Whpw sNdp¯p n¸pw.

12. THANK YOU