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Container Terminals
For the 21st Century

   Daniel Reiss, President + CEO
     Automated Terminal Systems, Inc.
          1025 Connecticut Avenue NW
             Washington DC 20036
           atsysusa@atsysusa.com
             www.atsysusa.com

        Telephone: +1.703.723.0861
        Facsimile: +1.703.723.0862




                                        1
The Issues:

Capacity
Congestion
Rising Costs
Diminishing Efficiency
Environmental Constraints


                            2
Diminishing Returns on
             Increasing $s Spent
            $s Spent            % Improvement

1,000


 750


 500


 250


   0
    1965    1975       1985   1995    2005      2015


                                                       3
What is Wrong with Current
   Systems + Methods?
Too Fragile
Too Complex
Too Expensive
Rely on Expert Systems
New Facility Designs Repeat the
Errors of the Past

                                  4
Why?
Terminal Operations were Sub-
Optimal in the First Instance
 Accretion of Methods and Subsystems
 Lack of Integration
 Piecemeal Solutions

Keeping those Practices in Place only
Embeds them Even Further


                                        5
How to Go Forward

 Look Outside the Industry
 Stop Trying to Get a Different Result
 by Continuing to Do the Same Thing
  Example - What was the Response to
  Larger Ships?
    Add Ship-to-Shore Cranes




                                         6
Large Robust RMGs
 CMAA Class F - AISE Sever Duty
 Replace Multiple Units
 Lower Operational Cost per Unit
 Higher Reliability > 99.99999
 Higher Availability > 99.99999


                                   7
Lessons Learned in Heavy
        Industry
Piecemeal Solutions Do Not Work
 Integrated End-to-End Systems are
 Required
Automation is Not Justified Through
Reductions in Head Count
 Appropriate Automation Solutions
 Contribute to the Bottom Line While
 Maintaining Stable Labor Environment

                                        8
IACT is the Future
Integrated End-to-End
System
2Xs the Capacity
2.5Xs the Throughput
CI Real-time Process
Control + Management
Environmentally
Friendly
Low Cost

                           9
Volumetric Efficiency
       Wheeled            Strads        RTGs   IACT


Assumptions                                            90.0

 Hypothetical Area
                                                      67.5
   305 x 305m (1,000' x
   1,000')
   6 High Stack                                       45.0
 Maximum Number
   of TEU Footprints =                                22.5
   6,250
 Maximum Number                                   0
                                   % Volume
   of Container Locations
   = 37,500

                                                        10
Low Cost
                      Conventional                   IACT

$s M                                      $s M
150.0                                      4.5

                                           3.6
112.5

                                           2.7
 75.0
                                           1.8

 37.5
                                           0.9

                                                          Hours per Year (000s)
   0                                        0
   1 Berth   2 Berths 3 Berths 4 Berths          1    2      3     4     5        6   7

             Acquisition                                    Operation
                                                                                      11
Environmentally Friendly
  Reduced Footprint
  Faster Ship + Truck Turn Times
  All Electric System
   No Particulate Emissions
   No Hydrocarbons
   Low Noise
   Low Light

  Kyoto Compliant℠
                                   12
Easy to Implement

Overlays Existing RTG + Strad
Configurations
Minimal Disruption
Gate and Business Systems Remain
in Place


                                   13
Ease Road + Rail
     Congestion
Automated All-Electric Shuttle Car
System
 Light Weight
 High Speed
 Low Cost
Remote Gates
 Eventually
                                     14
Light Weight + Low Cost
 Not a Rail Car
 Not MagLev
 Facilitates Low
 Cost Construction
 of Elevated Rights-
 of-Way
 Individually
 Dispatched +
 Driven
                          15
Automation
  Not a Labor Show-Stopper
   Contributes to the Bottom Line Without a
   Reduction in Head Count
  Safer Cleaner Working Environment
  Increased Terminal Efficiency
   Contributes to the Amelioration of the
   Other Problems


                                              16
Next Steps
     Visit Our Website:
  http://www.atsysusa.com
     Contact Dan Reiss
      President + CEO
email: dan.reiss@atsysusa.com
Telephone: +1.703.723.0861
 Facsimile: +1.703.723.0862
                                17

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Why Automation?

  • 1. Container Terminals For the 21st Century Daniel Reiss, President + CEO Automated Terminal Systems, Inc. 1025 Connecticut Avenue NW Washington DC 20036 atsysusa@atsysusa.com www.atsysusa.com Telephone: +1.703.723.0861 Facsimile: +1.703.723.0862 1
  • 2. The Issues: Capacity Congestion Rising Costs Diminishing Efficiency Environmental Constraints 2
  • 3. Diminishing Returns on Increasing $s Spent $s Spent % Improvement 1,000 750 500 250 0 1965 1975 1985 1995 2005 2015 3
  • 4. What is Wrong with Current Systems + Methods? Too Fragile Too Complex Too Expensive Rely on Expert Systems New Facility Designs Repeat the Errors of the Past 4
  • 5. Why? Terminal Operations were Sub- Optimal in the First Instance Accretion of Methods and Subsystems Lack of Integration Piecemeal Solutions Keeping those Practices in Place only Embeds them Even Further 5
  • 6. How to Go Forward Look Outside the Industry Stop Trying to Get a Different Result by Continuing to Do the Same Thing Example - What was the Response to Larger Ships? Add Ship-to-Shore Cranes 6
  • 7. Large Robust RMGs CMAA Class F - AISE Sever Duty Replace Multiple Units Lower Operational Cost per Unit Higher Reliability > 99.99999 Higher Availability > 99.99999 7
  • 8. Lessons Learned in Heavy Industry Piecemeal Solutions Do Not Work Integrated End-to-End Systems are Required Automation is Not Justified Through Reductions in Head Count Appropriate Automation Solutions Contribute to the Bottom Line While Maintaining Stable Labor Environment 8
  • 9. IACT is the Future Integrated End-to-End System 2Xs the Capacity 2.5Xs the Throughput CI Real-time Process Control + Management Environmentally Friendly Low Cost 9
  • 10. Volumetric Efficiency Wheeled Strads RTGs IACT Assumptions 90.0 Hypothetical Area 67.5 305 x 305m (1,000' x 1,000') 6 High Stack 45.0 Maximum Number of TEU Footprints = 22.5 6,250 Maximum Number 0 % Volume of Container Locations = 37,500 10
  • 11. Low Cost Conventional IACT $s M $s M 150.0 4.5 3.6 112.5 2.7 75.0 1.8 37.5 0.9 Hours per Year (000s) 0 0 1 Berth 2 Berths 3 Berths 4 Berths 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Acquisition Operation 11
  • 12. Environmentally Friendly Reduced Footprint Faster Ship + Truck Turn Times All Electric System No Particulate Emissions No Hydrocarbons Low Noise Low Light Kyoto Compliant℠ 12
  • 13. Easy to Implement Overlays Existing RTG + Strad Configurations Minimal Disruption Gate and Business Systems Remain in Place 13
  • 14. Ease Road + Rail Congestion Automated All-Electric Shuttle Car System Light Weight High Speed Low Cost Remote Gates Eventually 14
  • 15. Light Weight + Low Cost Not a Rail Car Not MagLev Facilitates Low Cost Construction of Elevated Rights- of-Way Individually Dispatched + Driven 15
  • 16. Automation Not a Labor Show-Stopper Contributes to the Bottom Line Without a Reduction in Head Count Safer Cleaner Working Environment Increased Terminal Efficiency Contributes to the Amelioration of the Other Problems 16
  • 17. Next Steps Visit Our Website: http://www.atsysusa.com Contact Dan Reiss President + CEO email: dan.reiss@atsysusa.com Telephone: +1.703.723.0861 Facsimile: +1.703.723.0862 17