What If a Car Can Detect a Heart Attack Before It Happens? Connected Cars, IoT and Personal Wellness

What If a Car Can Detect a Heart
Attack Before It Happens?
Connected Cars, IoT and Personal Wellness

2© 2017 Kollabio, Inc. All rights reserved.
World is
Changing
Around UsInternet of Things
(IoT)
Data
Analytics
AI & Intelligent
Automation
Blockchain
Connected Cars
Multiple trends are
converging…..
…..to create new
opportunities and
business models
AR/VR

The Customer and
Customer Experience
Expectations have
Changed and
Continue to Evolve
Customer Driven Evolution

A New End User Experience
Platform is Emerging
Home/Consumer
(Mobile Phones – 2000s)
Enterprise
(PC – 1990s)
The Automobile

Evolution of Mobility Experience.
Emerging Experiences
Early 1900s 2010+1990+
Connected, Autonomous, Driverless

“Audi to introduce a self-driving car by 2020”
“Ford plans to offer fully self-driving vehicles by 2021”
“First self driving cars on the market by 2019”
“Autonomous cars could be deployed by 2020 or sooner”
“BMS to launch a self-driving electric vehicle in 2021”
“True level 5 autonomy is about 2 years away”
Hype Around Driverless Cars

Personalized Experiences
Advanced Driver Assistance
Systems (ADAS)
Autonomous Capabilities
Conversational
Intelligence
Mobile Hub Dashboards
The Connected Car.
InfotainmentTelematics
250 Million
Connected Cars
By 2020
(Source: Gartner)

Evolution of Healthy Mobility Experience.
Safety à Comfort à Health & Wellness
1970s 2000s Future
Safety
Seat Belts
Air Bags
Accident Prevention
Lane Departure Warning
Adaptive Cruise Control
Pedestrian Detection
Collision Avoidance
Comfort
Lumbar Adjustment
Heated Seats
Air Filtration
Aromatherapy
Health & Wellness
Biosensors
Smart Seating
Condition Monitoring
Real Time Alerts

Average # of
Driving Trips
Per Day
Source: American Driving Survey: 2014 – 2015 (September 2016) By AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety
2.1
Average # of
Miles Driven
Per Day
Average
Driving time
Per Day
29.8 48.4
We are Driving More !

We drive over 3 trillion Miles a year
in our cars
Source: Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration, https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/M12MTVUSM227NFWA#0

Growing # of people are purchasing cars
each year
Licensed Drivers, Vehicle Registrations, and Resident Population: 1960–2014
Source: https://www.rita.dot.gov/bts/publications/passenger_travel_2016

New Channel for Health Monitoring and
Management
Bridging a gap in the
Health Continuum
+

Alertness &
Stress Levels
Wellness Center
Biometrics
Posture
Heads-up Display
GPS/Location
Temperature
Heart Rate
Environment
Health
Data
Ideal Environment for
Continuous Biometrics Collection

Driving
BehaviorEnvironment Vehicle Driving Style Biometrics
Visual
Attention Emotions
Defining The Driver Context
What We Can Measure Inside a Car.
Weather
Traffic
Road
Acceleration
Braking
Condition
Aggressive
Defensive
Cautious
Following
Lane Changes
Speed
Heart Rate
Brain Waves
Respiration
Blood Pressure
Attention
Focus
Pupillometry
Facial Expressions
Voice
Skin Conductance

Can a Car sense a Heart Attack before it happens?

Internet of Things
(IoT)
Data
Analytics
AI & Intelligent
Automation
Multiple Trends Are
Converging…Blockchain
Connected Cars
….to create opportunities
for using connected cars
as Health Monitoring &
Wellness Management
platforms

Telematics Cloud
(Compute, Storage)
Analytics
Connectivity, Storage, Compute
(On-Board)
Smart Sensors
(IoT)
Artificial
Intelligence
Blockchain
Mobility
User Experience
(Multi-channel Engagement, Purpose Built Apps)
Fundamental & Enabling Technologies.

Artificial Intelligence
Driver Assistance
Conversation Interfaces
Voice Recognition
Gesture Control
Edge Analytics
Image Recognition
Machine Learning
Natural Language Processing
Deep Learning
122 Million
# of AI Systems installed in
cars By 2025
(Source:IHS Technology)

Blockchain
Blockchain is a distributed data store that stores a ledger
of transactions in an immutable, peer-to-peer network

Sense Respond Predict
Monitor Physical & Mental
State of the driver through
Sensors placed throughout
the car
Deliver adjustments to the
Driver Context and a
customized multi-sensory
experience to compensate for
signals detected
Create a contextual and
personalized wellness
experience to the driver by
combining health, location,
bio-metrics and environment
data in real time
The Healthy Mobility Experience.

Sense
Cars Already Have Plenty of Existing Sensors
Radar
Blind Spot
Light Detection
GPS
Collision
Temperature
Humidity
Source: http://www.beaudaniels-illustration.com/Generic-car-web-2015/Vehicle-sensors.html

Heart Rate
Respiration Rate
Weight
Body Movement
Posture
Fidgeting
Body Temperature
Eye Gaze & Blinking
Head Tilt
Facial Expressions
Humidity
Temperature
Sense
Enhance the Driver Context

Respond
Influence the Driver Context
Posture
Scent
Light
Temperature
Sound
Adjust Posture
Or vibrate to stimulate
alertness
Combination of
scents to calm or
energize
Warm or Cool
Lighting to impact
alertness and mood
Control
Cooler or warmer air
to control comfort
and alertness
Type and volume of
music to control
driver alertness
Take complete control of
the vehicle – drive to a
destination or pull over

Cloud
Onboard
Compute
Data Analytics
Smart Home Emergency Services
Smart Phone WearableDriver
Friends & Family Care Providers
Predict
Delivering Predictive and Contextualized Experiences
ü Personalized recs based on
health data, location and Geo-
fencing.
ü Continuous monitoring of select
bio-markers through embedded
sensors
ü Cloud based application of
Machine Learning to identify
patterns based on data collected
from the car
ü Monitor driver’s cardiovascular
health and intervene in case of
an emergency.

Healthcare Blockchain
BC
Node
BC
Node
BC
Node
Smart Contract
Hospital Home1
Abnormal Health Event
Detected
Event Recorded
on Blockchain 4
Rules defined by the Smart
Contract defines response
behavior
3
Event Received by
the other Nodes
5
Onboard AI provides
local response
Event Posted to cloud
API (redundancy)
2a
2b
6 EMS dispatched
Hypothetical Scenario

Mercedes Fit & Healthy Mobility Concept – CES 2017
Hyundai’s Health + Mobility Cockpit Concept – CES 2017
Wellness Mobility Concepts.

http://www.faurecia.com/en/innovation/discover-our-innovations/active-wellness
Measure and monitor an expanded range of
biological and behavioral data, such as:
• Heart rate
• Respiration rate
• Body movement or fidgeting
• Humidity & Temperature
• Eye gaze & Blinking
• Percentage of eye closure
• Head tilt & Facial expressions
Smart Seating Concepts.
http://www.plesseysemiconductors.com/products/warden/

http://www.care-drive.com/product/driver-fatigue-monitor-mr688/rs232/
Driver Fatigue Monitoring Concepts.

Challenges Remain.
Privacy and Security
• Information security
• Potential for unintentional inferences and
economic decision making
• Consumers should have control over their
data and decide who sees it
Digital Adoption
• Awareness of technology
• Training and education for both consumers
and care providers
• Digital solutions that are designed for the
target user base
Technology Maturity
• Ability to detect small changes in heart
rhythms while separating out the noise and
motion that happens inside the vehicle
Regulations
• Reimbursements and reward models for
digital health interventions are still in
progress
• Industry needs to catch up with innovation

Smart Mobility And The Wellness Ecosystem.
Smarter SelfSmart HomesSmart MobilitySmart Workplaces
Smart Communities
& Cities
Heart Rate, Blood
Pressure, Activity,
Sleep, Nutrition,
Mood, Weight, etc.Motion, Presence,
Temp, Humidity,
Air Quality,
Water Quality
Lighting,
Location Tracking,
Weather Patterns,
Geofencing, Traffic
Sensors and Connected Devices
Wearables&Bio-sensors

Integrating emerging car technologies with digital health services
has the potential to open new channels of care delivery, improve
occupant wellbeing and lower healthcare costs
The Future Connected Car has the potential to
save lives by predicting, sensing and acting on
adverse health events

What If a Car Can Detect a Heart Attack Before It Happens? Connected Cars, IoT and Personal Wellness

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