1667370072833_remya.pptx

EDU 103: DEVELOPMENTS AND RESOURCES IN EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY
PRACTICAL
SUBMITTED TO
ASST PROF. ANU CLEETUS
ST. JOSEPH TEACHER TRAINING COLLEGE
FOR WOMEN ERNAKULAM
SUBMITTED BY
REMYA P.T
B.ED ENGLISH OPTIONAL
ST. JOSEPH TEACHER TRAINING COLLEGE
FOR WOMEN ERNAKULAM
ST. JOSEPH TEACHER TRAINING COLLEGEFOR WOMEN ERNAKULAM

HI LEARNER!
TODAY WE ARE GOINGTO LEARNABOUT
SONNET!

SONNET
The sonnet is one of the most famous forms in English poetry. A poetic form is
a type of poem: each form has its own “rules” and is associated with a particular
theme. Sonnets are associated with desire: for centuries poets have used the frame
of the sonnet to explore the complicated human experience of romantic love.
English poets borrowed the sonnet form from the Italian poet Francesco
Petrarch. Traditionally, it has fourteen lines of iambic pentameter linked by an
intricate rhyme scheme. Iambic pentameter refers to its rhythm; basically, each line
of the poem has ten syllables, and every other syllable is stressed. For example,
“Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day,” which is the first line of a sonnet by
William Shakespeare.
Slide No:1
Frame 1 Content

Frame 1 question
Now that you have learnt what is a Sonnet, attempt the question below and try to
answer.
How many lines does a Sonnet have?
1. 9 Lines (Go to page number 3)
Slide No:2

Frame 1 answer
Sorry Option number 1 is not the right answer because NONET is a 9 line poem.
1. 9 Line
Try again to previous slide frame 1 content and read once more.
SLIDE No:3

Frame 1 answer
Sorry Option number 2 is not the right answer because 10 line poems are called TERZA
RIMA.
2. 10 Lines
Try again go to previous slide frame 1 content and read once more.
SLIDE No:4

Frame 1 answer
Sorry Option number 3 is not the right answer, RONDEL is a French Lyrical Poetry contain 13
lines.
3. 13 Lines
Try again go to previous slide frame 1 content and read once more.
SLIDE No:5

Frame 1 answer
Congratulations
Option 4 is the right answer, a SONNET has14 lines.
4. 14 Lines
SLIDE No:6

Frame 2 Content
Petrarch, Italian in full name Francesco Petrarca (born July 20, 1304- died July 18,
1374). He is an Italian scholar, poet and humanist whose poems addressed to Laura,
an idealized beloved, contributed to the renaissance flowering of lyric poetry. Petrarch
is called as the father of sonnet but Petrarch did not invent the poetic form that bears
his name. Petrarch is often referred to as the father of humanism and considered by
many to be the father of the renaissance.
SLIDE No:7
Francesco Petrarch, THE father of
sonnet

Frame 2 Question SLIDE No:8
Who is called as the Father of Sonnet?
1. Geoffrey Chaucer (Go to page number 9)
2. William Shakespeare Go to page number 10)
3. Francesco Petrarch (Go to page number 11)
4. T.S Eliot (Go to page number 12)
To revise again, go back to frame 2 content.

Frame 2 Answer
slide No:9
Sorry option number 1 is not the right answer because Geoffrey
Chaucer is called as the father of English poetry.
1. Geoffrey Chaucer
Try again and go back to frame 2 content.

Frame 2 Answer slide No:10
Sorry your answer option number 2 is not the right answer. William
Shakespeare is considered as the father of English Literature.
2. William Shakespeare

Frame 2 Answer
slide No:11
Congratulations. Yes! Francesco Petrarch is called as the father of
sonnets.
3. Francesco Petrarch

Frame 2 Answer
SLIDE No:12
Sorry option number 4 is not the right answer T.S Eliot is called as the
father of Modern Poetry.
4. T.S Eliot
Try again and read frame 2 content once more. Good luck.

Types of Sonnets
The word “Sonnet” stems from the Italian word “Sonetto” which itself derives from “Suono” (meaning a sound).
There are so many sonnet examples. There are four primary types of sonnets:
1. Petrarchan or Italian Sonnet
2. Shakespearean or English Sonnet or Elizabethan Sonnet
3. Spenserian
4. Miltonic
Italian and English sonnets are the most common forms, and Miltonic and Spenserian sonnets evolved for them.
SLIDE No:13
Frame 3 Content

Frame 3 Question
What is the other name of an English sonnet?
1. Italian (Go to page number 15)
2. Miltonic (Go to page number 16)
3. Shakespearean (Go to page number 17)
4. Spenserian (Go to page number 18)
To revise again move to frame 3 content.
SLIDE No:14

Frame 3 answer
Sorry Option number 1 is not the right answer. Italian sonnet is also known as
Petrarchan sonnet not as English sonnet.
1. Italian Sonnet
SLIDE No: 15

Frame 3 Answer
Sorry Option number 2 is not the right answer because Miltonic Sonnet is named after the
English poet John Milton so it itself popular as Miltonic Sonnet.
2. Miltonic
Don’t worry, go back to frame 3 content and read again.
SLIDE No:16

Frame 3 Answer
Congratulations! Your answer is right. Shakespearian sonnet is also known as English sonnet.
3. Shakespearean
Excellent
SLIDE No:17

Frame 3 Answer
Sorry Option number 4 is not the right answer because Spenserian sonnet is a sonnet
named for the poet Edmund Spencer and it popular as Spenserian itself.
4. Spenserian
It’s okay. Try again and read the frame 3 content.
SLIDE No:18

Frame 4 Content
Petrarchan or Italian Sonnet
The Petrarchan Sonnet is named after the Italian poet Francesco Petrarch, a lyrical poet of
fourteenth-century Italy. Petrarch did not invent the poetic form that bears his name.
Because of the structure of Italian the rhyme scheme of this sonnet is more easily fulfilled
in that language than in English. The Petrarchan or Italian sonnet perfected by poet
Petrarch, divides the fourteen lines into two sections ABBAABBA and six line stanza
(sestet) rhyming CDCDCD or CDECDE. John Milton’s “When I Consider How My Light Is
Spent” and Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s “How Do I Love Thee” were written in this form.
SLIDE No:19

Frame 4 Question
Where did the term Petrarchan in Petrarchan Sonnet came from?
1. Francesco Petrarch (Go to Page No:21)
2. Edmund Spencer (Go to Page No:22)
3. John Milton (Go to Page No:23)
4. William Shakespeare (Go to Page No:24)
To revise again move back to frame 4 content.
SLIDE No:20

Frame 4 Answer
Congratulations! You got the right answer. Yes! The name Petrarchan Sonnet came after
the Italian poet Francesco Petrarca.
1. Francesco Petrarca
Very Good!
SLIDE No:21

Frame 4 Answer
Sorry Option number 2 is not the right answer. Because not Petrarchan sonnet but
Spenserian sonnet is named after the English poet Edmund Spenser.
2. Edmund Spenser
Try again and go back to frame 4 content, read it one more time.
SLIDE No:22

Frame 4 Answer
Sorry Option number 3 is a wrong answer because John Milton’s name came after the
sonnet named Miltonic sonnet.
3. John Milton
SLIDE No:23

Frame 4 Answer
Sorry your answer is not right. Because William Shakespeare is associated with
Shakespearean sonnet.
Better luck next time. Try again.
SLIDe No:24

Frame 5 Content
A Shakespearean sonnet is a variation on the Italian sonnet tradition. The form evolved in England during
and around the time of the Elizabethan era. These sonnets are sometimes referred to as Elizabethan sonnets
or English sonnets.
Although Shakespeare’s sonnets have prominently endured for centuries, he was hardly alone in his
embrace of this poetic style. Many prominent English poets of the day, from John Donne to John Milton, also
wrote sonnets.
Shakespearean sonnets feature the following elements:
1. They are fourteen lines long.
2. The fourteen lines are divided into four subgroups.
3. The first three subgroups have four lines each, which makes them “quatrains,” with the second and fourth
lines of each group containing rhyming words.
4. The sonnet then concludes with a two-line subgroup, and these two lines rhyme with each other.
SLIDE No:25
Shakespearean or English Sonnet

Frame 5 Question
How many subgroups do Shakespearean sonnet have?
1. 2 Subgroups (Go to Page No:27)
2. 4 Subgroups (Go to Page No:28)
3. Not dividing to any subgroups (Go to Page No:29)
To revise again go to frame 5 content.
SLIDe No:26

Frame 5 answer
Sorry Option number 1 is not the right answer Petrarchan and Miltonic sonnets have two
subgroups but not Shakespearean sonnet has.
1. 2 Subgroups
Try again and go to the frame 5 content. Better luck next time.
SLIDe No:27

Frame 5 Answer
Congratulations! Yes. Shakespearean Sonnet is divided into 4 subgroups, 3 quatrains
and a couplet.
2. 4 Subgroups
Excellent
SLIDe No:28

Frame 5 Answer
Sorry your answer is wrong because Shakespearean Sonnets are subgrouping
into four as 3 quatrains and a couplet.
3. Not dividing into any subgroups
Try again and go back to frame 5 content. Good luck next time.
SLIDe No:29

Frame 6 Content
A Spenserian sonnet is a type of sonnet a fourteen-line poem with a particular rhyme
scheme that is almost always written using iambic pentameter. Sonnets were first
introduced by a poet named Giacomo da Lentini in the thirteenth century, but later poets,
such as William Shakespeare, established their own specific types of sonnets. The
Spenserian sonnet was established by Edmund Spenser. Other sonnet types include the
Shakespearean sonnet and the Petrarchan sonnet (created by Petrarch, an Italian poet).
Edmund Spenser was a prominent English poet who lived from 1552 to 1599. He wrote
several types of poems, including epics like The Faerie Queen and his namesake, the
Spenserian sonnet. Spenser was both religious and loyal to his queen (Queen Elizabeth),
and, as such, he wrote many sonnets for Elizabeth which coincided with various
celebrations in the Church calendar. He wanted his work to reflect his culture, values, and
beliefs.
SLIDe No:30
Spenserian Sonnet

Frame 6 Question
Edmund Spencer’s famous epic written in the form of Spenserian sonnet named as
1. The Faerie Queene (Go to Page Number 32)
2. Beowulf (Go to Page Number 33)
3. Paradise Lost (Go to Page Number 34)
4. Don Juan ( Go to Page Number 35)
SLIDe No:31

Frame 6 Answer
Congratulations! Yes you are right Option number 1 is the correct answer. Edmund Spenser’s
epic poem is named as The Faerie Queene and it was first published in 1590.
1. The Faerie Queene
Keep it up!
SLIDe No:32

Frame 6 Answer
Sorry your answer Option number 2 is not right. Beowulf is an Old English epic poem and
the poet here is not mentioning anywhere.
2. Beowulf
Try again and go back to frame 6 content and find the right answer there.
SLIDe No:33

Frame 6 Answer
Sorry Option number 3 is not the correct answer because Paradise Lost is an epic poem
written by English poet John Milton.
3. Paradise Lost
SLIDe No:34

Frame 6 Answer
Sorry Option number 4 is not the right answer. Don Juan is an epic poem by Lord Byron
and which was originally published in 1819.
4. Don Juan
Try again and go back to frame 6 content, read it again. Better luck next time.
SLIDe No:35

Frame 7 Content
Named after the English poet John Milton, Miltonic sonnets use the same rhyme
scheme ABBAABBA CDECDE and structure (an octave and a sestet) of a
Petrarchan sonnet.
Miltonic sonnets deal with different themes than the other types of sonnets,
though. Instead of tackling questions of romantic love or nature, Miltonic sonnets
often deal with politics and moral issues thematically, and they use something
called enjambment to tighten the sonnet’s structure.
MiltonicSonnet
SLIDe No:36

Frame 7 Question
What is the rhyme scheme of a Miltonic Sonnet?
1. ABAB CDCD EFEF GG (Go to page number 38)
2. ABAB BCBC CDCD EE ( Go to page number 39)
3. ABBAABBA CDCDCD or CDECDE (Go to page number 40)
4. ABBAABBA CDECDE (Go to page number 41)
Revise and look back to frame 7 content.
SLIDe No:37

Frame 7 Answer
Sorry your answer is wrong ABAB CDCD EFEF GG is the rhyme scheme of
Shakespearean sonnet. It composed of 14 lines and most are divided into three
quatrains and a final, concluding couplet.
1. ABAB CDCD EFEF GG
SLIDe No:38

Frame 7 Answer
Sorry Option number 2 is not the right answer because ABAB BCBC CDCD EE is
the rhyme scheme of Spenserian sonnet that follows the English quatrain and
couplet.
2. ABAB BCBC CDCD EE
It’s okay, go back to frame 7 content and read it again.
SLIDe No:39

Frame 7 Answer
Sorry Option 3 is a wrong answer. ABBAABBA CDCDCD or CDECDE is the rhyme scheme of
Petrarchan or Italian sonnet.
3. ABBAABBA CDCDCD or CDECDE
Try again and better luck next time. Read frame 7 content once more.
SLIDe No:40

Frame 7 Answer
Congratulations Option number 4 is the right answer. ABBAABBA CDECDE is the
rhyme scheme structure of Miltonic sonnet.
4. ABBAABBA CDECDE
You did it!
SLIDe No:41

Frame 8 Content
Before William Shakespeare’s day, the word sonnet could be applied to any short lyric poem.
In Renaissance Italy and then in Elizabethan England the sonnet became a fixed poetic
form, consisting of 14 lines, usually iambic pentameter in English. Different types of sonnets
evolved in the different languages of the poets writing them, with variations in rhyme
scheme and metrical pattern. But all sonnets have a two-part thematic structure, containing
a problem and solution, question and answer, or proposition and reinterpretation within
their 14 lines and a volta, or turn, between the two parts.
Sonnets share these characteristics:
Fourteen lines: All sonnets have 14 lines, which can be broken down into four sections called
quatrains.
A strict rhyme scheme: The rhyme scheme of a Shakespearean sonnet, for example, is ABAB
/ CDCD / EFEF / GG (note the four distinct sections in the rhyme scheme).
Written in iambic pentameter: Sonnets are written in iambic pentameter, a poetic meter
with 10 beats per line made up of alternating unstressed and stressed syllables.
SLIDe No:42
SonnetCharacteristics

Frame 8 Question
What is the turn or change in subject of sonnets or poem called?
1.Quatrains (Go to page number 44)
2. Couplet (Go to page number 45)
3. Volta (Go to page number 46)
4. Enjambment (Go to page number 47)
SLIDe No:43

Frame 8 Answer
Sorry Option number 1 is not the right answer. Quatrains in poetry is a series of four lines
that make one verse of a poem known as a stanza.
1. Quatrains
Try again and read frame 8 content once more.
SLIDe No:44

Frame 8 Answer
Sorry Option number 2 is not the right answer because Couplet is a pair of end rhymed
lines of verse that are self contained in grammatical structure and meaning.
2. Couplet
It’s okay. Go back and read the frame 8 content.
SLIDe No:45

Frame 8 Answer
Congratulations. You got the right answer, Volta is the turn of thought or argument, it’s the
Italian word for “turn”.
3. Volta
excellent
SLIDe No:46

Frame 8 Answer
Sorry Option number 4 is not the right answer, Enjambment from the French meaning “a
striding over”, is a poetic term for the continuation of a sentence or phrase from one line of
poetry to the next.
4. Enjambment
SLIDe No:47

Frame 9 Content
The sonnet is a unique form of poetry. It became famous and prominent especially in western
literature, in which it has maintained its appeal for major poets for five centuries. Sonnet seemed to
originate in 13th century and spread to Tuscany in 14 century, where it reached its highest
expectations. Sir Thomas Wyatt and Henry Howard introduced the sonnet in England in 16th century.
This period was marked as a golden period of sonnet.
The course, which was adaptation of Italian literature, was not rich in forms and structure.
Therefore, the arrival of Elizabethan sonnets has changed the form and rhyme scheme of sonnet. The
rhyme scheme of English sonnet was ABAB CDCD EFEF. After this change, the sonnet became rich in
rhymes but the greater numbers of rhymes had made it a less demanding form. By the time, forms of
sonnet developed and the writers started writing about different topics, apart from love.
John Donne wrote his religious sonnet and John Milton wrote sonnets on the subject of politics and
religion. He also wrote on personals themes, like his own blindness.
SLIDe No:48
Sonnetin EnglishLiterature

Frame 9 Question
When did Sonnets begin in England?
1. 13th century (Go to page number 50)
Revise again and go back to frame 9 content.
SLIDe No:49

Frame 9 Answer
Sorry Option number 1 is not the correct answer. Sonnets developed in Italy during 13th
century and it developed later in England.
1. 13th century
SLIDe No:50

Frame 9 Answer
Sorry option number 2 is not the right answer because according to the Folger
Shakespeare Library, sonnets first became prominent during the 14th century when the
form used by Petrarch became significant in Italy.
2. 14th century
SLIDe No:51

Frame 9 Answer
Sorry option number 3 is a wrong answer because during 15th century sonnets were
popular in Italy and it begin in England after some period of time.
3. 15th century
Try again and read frame 9 content. Better luck next time.
SLIDe No:52

Frame 9 Answer
Congratulations. Your answer is right sonnets begin in England during 16th century.
4. 16th century
Excellent
SLIDe No:53

Frame 1o Content
In the 20th century, poets like Edna St. Vincent Millay, Robert Lowell, and W.H. Auden
continued to use and evolve the form of the sonnet by creating their own variations.
These modern variations are more extreme than the difference between Italian and
English sonnets. Modern poets have written unrhymed sonnets, "inverted" sonnets in
which the sestet precedes the octave, and sonnets with unusual rhyme schemes.
Although today when people refer to sonnets they usually mean the original form of
the English or Petrarchan sonnet, and some modern poets still write traditional sonnets,
modern sonnets can be any poem of 14 lines, with or without a rhyme scheme.
SLIDe No:54
Modern Sonnets

Frame 10 Question
Find out the poet from below who used to write modern sonnets which gives the poet more
free to use the basic structure of the sonnet?
1. William Shakespeare (Go to page number 56)
2. John Milton (Go to page number 57)
3. W.H Auden (Go to page number 58)
4. Edmund Spenser (Go to page number 59)
To revise it again, go back to frame 10 content.
SLIDe No:55

Frame 10 Answer
Sorry Option number 1 is not the right answer. William Shakespeare used to write
with the rules followed by traditional sonnets.
SLIDe No:56

Frame 10 Answer
Sorry Option number 2 is not the right answer because John Milton followed
the traditional sonnet pattern.
2. John Milton
It’s okay, go back to frame 10 content and read it again.
SLIDe No:57

Frame 10 Answer
Sorry option number 3 is not the correct answer. Edmund Spencer used to write in
the traditional sonnet pattern.
3. Edmund Spenser
Try again and read the content page once more.
SLIDe No:58

Frame 10 Answer SLIDE No:59
Congratulations. Yes you are right. It’s W.H Auden who used modern sonnets which makes
the modern writers feeling free to use the basic structure of the sonnet.
4. W.H Auden
Excellent!

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