- 
GIiAlib A. MASRi & NATliif J. AdAM 
6 I52 II ~.J---.J b I II ] 
«l.:>I6-D b u:uh.i 9 QJ-Ll-D .:>..o.:>i uJlJ: 
o 
--~
THE WAY TO HAPPINESS 
HAPPNESS 
basedo n "Happinessb etweenIl lusion 
and Reality " by Dr. Al-and "Causeso f Happinessb" y based on Happiness between Illusion 
Reality" Nasser AI-Omar 
"Causes of Happiness" by Sheikh 
Abdur-RahmanA l-Rahman AI-Sa'adi. 
by 
Ghalib Ahmad and 
Masri 
Nathif Jama Adam
oCooperative Office for Call a~d Guidance in al-Batha,l99S 
( c ) CooperativOel licef or Calla ndG uidancien al-1995 
,-,/ 
King Fahd National Library Cataloging-in Publication Data 
Masri, Ghalib Ahmad 
The Way of happiness/Ghalib Ahmad Masri, Nathif lama 
Adam.- Riyadh. 
112P.,12XJ7Cm 
ISBN: 9960-798-22-4 
1- Faith (Islamic creeds) 
2- Happiness 
1- Adm, 
Nathif Jama (J.a.) 
240dc 
King Fahd Nationat Library Cataloging'in Publication Data 
Masri, Ghalib Ahmad 
The Way of happiness/Ghalib Ahmad Masri' Nathif Jama 
Adam.- Riyadh. 
I r 2 P . . l 2 X ! ? Cm 
ISBN: 9960-798-22-4 
l- Faith creeds) 
2- Happiness 
I- Adm, 
Nathif Jama a.) II- ll- Title 
240 dc 1619/1619i16 
16 
Legal Deposit no. 1619/16 
16 
9960-798-22-a 
ISBN: 798-22-4
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 
RCKNOTJLEDGEIlENT 
The present work has jointly by the two co-authors. Jama Adam has contributed on " Sources of Happiness." Ahmad Masri has written sectionso f the book. 
The authorsg ratefully acknowledgeth e 
efforts that contributed to produciion this booklet in its present form, the valuable comments of Dr. M6hamei 
I. otfi Zlitni and other helpful the content of this work. 
The been written 
jointly authors. Nathif 
lama the section 
on "Sources Ghalib 
Ahmad the other 
sections of The authors gratefully acknowledge the 
efforts the production of 
this especially 
the valuable Mohamed 
Lotfi - 
comments on 
the
CONTENTS 
Descriotion 
Acknowledgement 
Contents 
lntroduction 
Definition of Happiness 
Sources of Happiness 
1. Happinessin Wealth 
- Qarun 
- Christina 2. Happinessin Rank Position 
- The Shah of Iran 
- Ferdinand Marcos 
- Jean Bedel Bokassa 
- Nicolae Ceausescu 
- Rajiv Gandhi 
3. Educational Achievements 
4. Happinessin Farne 
- Sporting 
- Acting 
Two Articles (Excerpts) 
Barrierst o RealH appiness 
1. Disbelief in Allah Lack of True 
Faith 
2. Sin and Crime 
3. Envy and Jealousy 
4. Ill-will 
2 
a 
J 
22 
ZJ 
23 
25 
26 
30 
32 
32 
+A.at 
33 
- a 
J J 
. A J+ 
38 
39 
44 
49 
56 
56 
51 
57 
57 
3 
Description 
3 
Introduction 6 
23 
Happiness in - Qarun - Onassis 
Happiness in and - - - 42 
- - 33 
34 
Happiness in Fame - - Barriers to Real Happiness and 57 
jealousy
4 
5. Anger 58 
6. Injustice lejustice 58 
7. 7 . Fear of Worldly Worldlv Power 60 
8. Pessimism 61 
9. Suspicion 61 
10. Arrogance 62 
11. Devotion to other than Allah 62 
12. Alcohol, Drugs and Drug Addiction 63 
Landmarks on the Way to Happy Life 64 
(Factors Factorsa and nd Pre-requisites requisiteso of f Happiness) 
1. Sound Belief 64 
2. Worship and Devotion to Allah 69 
3. Remembrance Remembranceo of f Allah 75 
4. Goodness Goodnessa and ndK Kindness indnesst to o Others 77 
5. Renunciation of Too-Long Term 79 
6. Forgetting About People with 85 
7. Building of Better Understanding 87 
9l 
Hopes and Griefs of the Past 
Higher Standard of Living 
of Things and Getting Rid of Misconc-eptions 
10. 
11. 
and Superstitions 
8. Achieving Harmony within 87 
Oneself and with the Outward World 
9. Good Health, Time, Affluence and 88 
Sound Reasoning 
Social Solidarity 89 
Stability of the Human Personality 91
) 
12. The Feeling 13. Repentance 
14. teaming Pursuit 15. Selectiono f 16. Will Confidence 
17. Being Family , 
Friends CONCLUSION 
94 
96 
97 
99 
100 
100 
l0r 
5 
of Peace and Security 
Learning and of Knowledge 
Selection of Friends 
Strong and Self-Confidence on Good Terms with Family, and Colleagues 
101
6 
In the then name ameo of f Allah, Most Gracious, GraciousM, Most 
ost 
Merciful. 
INTRODUCTION 
To my suqprise, very unhappy. explained "If you luxury - surprise, he returned from the rich dinner 
I wanted to know the reason. He 
to me: only had seen the 
they are living in - a splendid villa, rich 
food, luxurious furniture, fumiture, servants and a fleet of 
cars! It makes me feel extremely miserable". 
"But, "Is "As pacified," is life. He wishes ordinarv food. is he enjoying his life?" I asked, he 
really happy?" 
far as I know", he replied, a little 
he not enjoying the luxuries of his 
he could eat ordinary food, even 
bread, even though he loses all his 
wealth." 
"So you richer "So are much and happier than he 
said. "health is a greater wealth than 
is", I said." Your greaterw ealtht han 
luxuries you those which have made so depressed. 
Wealth give not sell yours your alone does not happiness. You will 
one finger or eye of or appetite 
for all his riches or cars!" 
I saw the tears tearso of f satisfaction satisfactiona and nd gratefulness 
sratefulness
I 
in his "Thank Very often man meets with incidents situa-tions 
in his life make h e recoversh is consciousnesasn d reflects 
incidents he finds his 
unhappinessw as reaction, a nd man 
can react differently, achieving higher degree of and if he is cope with Philoso-pher 
Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) had whose annoyedh im distractedh im 
from his work. he got fed with he his servant to buy it and it for 
his meal. He invited a friend his meal 
them waiting for luch. He talked 
to his friend the the annoyancei t 
usedt o causea nd describedth e peacea nd happi-ness 
got rid the 
cock'sc rowing. servantb roughti n the 
food he that neighbour refused to 
his he purchased one from the 
becames uddenlyc onsciouso f the 
rvell-known philospherI, 
7 
shine eyes. 
Allah! Thank Allah!", He said. 
and situa­tions 
that him unhappy. Later, 
when. he recovers his consciousness and on such and situations, that unhappiness was simply a and that thereby a a 
stability tolerance able to 
the situation. 
A neighbour of the well-known German Philoso­pher 
1804) a cock 
crowing annoyed him and distracted him 
When up the cock, 
sent slaughter of to the and both of sat about cock and annoyance it 
used to cause and described the peace and happi­ness 
he was enjoying after he had of cock's crowing. When the servant brought in explained their sell cock and so market. Kant became suddenly conscious of fact the the cock was still crowing. 
Thinking of this well-known philospher, I
8 
found that he felt miserable cry, he happy still crowing. Nothing was inside himself. cock, that made him I rol-ling 
noise salesmen'slo ud soundo f footstep whisper wake me. If I in those sitting next What makes me salesmeno, r footstep would rouse It is becauses ensationis light when on, makes you arep leasingo r displeasingto you, it is you fail noises whisperi n your bedroomb ecausey ou your sensation you 
missedo thers oundsb ecausey ou themo ut your perceptiond espitet heir loudnesss, o theyd is-appear 
do Why not divert your from all penetratein to your because of the cock's 
and also felt although the cock was 
had changed; the change 
It was the inner man, not the 
happy or unhappy! 
sleep in my house, not disturbed by the rol­ling 
of cars and their horns in the street nor 
by salesmen's loud voices. Yet, the sound of a 
or a inside my bedroom would 
sleep the train, even the talk of 
to me will not disturb my sleep. 
endure the rumbling noises of 
cars and salesmen, or the train, though a whisper 
or me from my sleep? 
because sensation is like a which, 
things around visible whether 
they are pleasing or displeasing to and when 
off to hear the in the street 
though they are louder. In fact, you heard the low 
whisper in bedroom because you directed 
and attention to it; while missed other sounds because you kept them out of 
perception despite their loudness, so they dis­appear 
as big things in darkness. 
attention and sensation 
discomforts of life? Not all discomforts 
penetrate into heart. Only what YOU allow
9 
into your heart willingly will enter, like a king 
who allows the enemy into his fortress by leaving 
a hole in its walls. So why not strengthen and 
fortify pains ourselves against and discomforts? 
men physical cary 
Two of equal strength may carry 
the same load: the first may complain as if he 
carried double weight; while the 
other may laugh and sing as if he carried nothing. 
Two men of similar physique may suffer from 
samei llness:o ne reactp essimisticallya nd 
the same illness: one may react pessimistically and 
always imagine death, thereby increasing illness: 
while patiently, the other may endure feel 
optimistic and expect sooner recovery, thereby 
expediting good health. 
Bismark, the man of iron and blood, genius of 
and could not up smoking for one 
war peace, give moment; h e usedt o cigarettef rom anoth-er 
the he used to light one cigarette from anoth­er 
all day. Without smoking, he was not able 
to think, plan or take appropriate appropriatea action. ction. Once, 
while in war, he found only one cigarette in 
pocket, put his so he off smoking it to the time 
hardship. He waited for a full week without 
smoking, entertaining the hope of using this cigar­ette 
e ntertainingth e hopeo f usingt his cigar-ette 
in realized he time. He that was able to do 
without smoking all this time. He decided to stop 
smoking smokingf for or good because becauseh he e did not want his 
happiness happinessto to be dependent dependenot on n a single singlec cigarette. 
igarette.
10 
Imagine a man whose whoseb body ody was exhausted exhaustedw with 
ith 
illness, crawling.t owardsh im oncej umped his he man returnedh ome exhaustedw ith and that suddenly he noticed a snake 
crawling towards him and at once jumped out of 
bed as if were full of health and vigour... or 
a who returned home exhausted with hunger 
and looking only for a chair to rest on when he 
received person a call from a dear saying he was 
letter call-ing 
coming, or an urgent from the Minister call­ing 
him promotion, with the news of he would feel 
light-hearteda nd the latter. 
hearted and full up and would hurry up to the 
station in the former or to the Minister's office in 
Suchp owersa ret he sourceo f Dear readers! You you realize you from headachet,o othacheo r colic. Such powers are the source of happiness! 
how wealthy are. Some may suffer 
headache, toothache or colic, which makes 
feel are rich, but do not 
them that life is dark. Why did they not see 
the bright side of life when they were healthy? If 
someone someoneg goes oeso on n a diet, he will long for a mouth­ful 
mouth-ful 
of or bread meat and envy those who enjoy 
various foods. Why did dici he not value the pleasures 
of food before his iilness'i recog-nize 
the value of illness? Why does man recog­nize 
boons and bounties only when he 
loses Why passingo f his youth, w hile youngm an smile his vouth? 
them? does an old man lament the 
passing of while the young man fails to 
at youth?
11 
Why are we aware of happiness only far from us? 
awareo f happinesso nly when it is 
lamenting and yearning 
about the 
to his past! Why not think present before it becomes of part the past? 
Almost everybody is * * * 
{< d< {< 
ttrink can be attained 
We may think that richness by possession of money alone. alone give to man? You may sick king who was brought the meals, but he was unable Once, he was looking through palace, when his eyes caught brown bread with black olives: mouthful into his mouth, taking hand, and setting his eyes on wished he had been a farmer and appetite. 
possessiono f What can money 
have heard of the 
most delicious 
to eat any of them. 
a window of his 
a farmer eating 
pushing one 
a second in his 
a third. The king 
enjoyed such an 
value of health? 
Why don't you recognize the vaiue would agree to 
Is there no value for health? Who give up his sight for a hundred or part of his nose for the riches of Gold and money cannot give happiness to 
every man. Rothschild entered his large safe, and 
while he was inside, its door banged in a sea of gold. Why are seeking thousand dollars, 
a millionaire? 
cannotg ive life and happinesst o 
everym an. Rothschilde nterechl is larges afe,a nd 
and he died 
sea we seeking gold
12 
I2 
anxiously anxiouslyt though houghw we e possess possessa ample mpleg gold? old? Isn't 
Isn't 
sight sight as as precious as as gold? gold? And health.....and 
a nd 
time... and a nd the human mind, too, too,........all altlh these 
ese 
are treasures. treasuresW. Why hy don't we make maket the he best of our 
time? time?....... Why W hy don't don'tw we e recognize recognizeth the e value valueo of f life? 
Why don't we make the best use of our minds? 
Health, time and mind are an invaluable wealth 
that may lead man happinessi f to happiness if he takes the 
,< :r ,< 
right way. 
*** 
way to that goal which is 
But what is the right rhat pursued by man throughout history? 
everywhere and at all times 
*There are trendst hat describet he 
*There several trends that describe the 
reality of happiness attainment by man. summed up as follows: 
1. SpiritualisticS chool, and theosophists consistse ssentiallyin spirituall ife. 
2. MaterialisticS choolo r w hich thatr ealh appinessli es 3. Rationaiistic believe that happiness reasona ndl ogic. 
and the way leading to its 
The major trends can be 
Spiritualistic School, in which philosophers 
believe that real happiness 
consists essentially in spiritual life. 
Materialistic School or theory, which upholds 
that real happiness lies in materialism. 
Rationalistic School, in which rationalists 
can be attained only by 
reason and logic.
13 
4. Islamic Trend, w which hich statest states that hat the threet three types 
ypes 
of life: the spiritual, the material and the rational 
are together essential elements of happy life if 
they are ruled by the Islamic belief, practice and 
values. That is becausem because man an is a combinationo combination of 
f 
those very three ingredients: the body, mind and 
spirit: the body is nourished by food and drink, 
the mind by knowledge and experiments, experimentsa, and nd the 
spirit by faith and goodness....But Buitt it is sound soundf faith 
aith 
that builds up a healthy spirit and gives a realistic 
and truthful explanation of man's position in this 
universe, Divine Reality and the basic concept of 
the Oneness and Perfect Attributes of God, and 
here we are going to use the name "Allah" for 
God as it is not associated associatedw with ith any distortions 
added addedb by y upholders upholderso of f idolatry, polytheism, p olytheismt,trinity 
r inity 
and ando other therw worshippers orshipperso of f false falseg gods. 
ods. 
Let us consider the crimes and evils of modem 
modern 
societies: murders, m urders,suicides, s uicides,rapes, r apes,drug d rug abuse, 
robberies, thefts, and sexual, neurological, psycho­logical, 
robberiest,h efts,a nds exualn, eurologicalp, sycho-logical, 
j uvenilea ndm anyo thera bnormalitieas nd 
juvenile and many other abnonnalities and 
t he suffersb ecauseo f the 
disorders... the void man suffers because of absence of true faith that springs nature and does not conflict reason and 
established facts of science ....the lack aware­ness 
from human 
naturea ndd oesn ot with logic, reasona nd 
establishedfa cts science....thlea ck of aware-nesso 
f reala im behindm an'se xistencein this 
of the real aim behind man's existence in
I4 
universe, i.i .e., e., to build and establish establisha an n ideal and 
sound sounds society ociety controlled controlledb by y the instructions instructionsa and 
nd 
injunctions of his Merciful to free man from destructive inclina-tions, 
and the world from 14 
In fact, Islam, and of humanity and questionsf acedO t -ur; 
and Wise Creator so as 
injustice and tyranny.... 
only Islam, is the true Saviour 
the answer to all problems and 
* * 
drives and inclina­tions, 
questions faced by man. 
* * * 
The happinessI slam achievesf or happiness Islam achieves for man has two 
major domains: 
1. This wordly lv life, both on the individual 
and collective levels.It give life free of cares and evils, sound faith. It is a life in rhing 
shouldb e placeda t the serviceo f It seeks to man a happy 
characterized by 
which every thing 
should be placed at service of man: 
"And He (Allah) has hass subjected ubjectedto to you, as asf from 
rom 
Him, all that is in the heavens behold, in that are reflect." (Qur'an 45:13) 
and on earth: 
Signs indeed for those who 
13) 
Everything in nature is made Al-lah 
for the use of man genius fa-culties 
through the and fa­culties 
to man. 
behave adversely as if they 
Allah has given Yet, many people available by Al­lah 
were created to serye the pleasuresa nd luxuries iosing their freedom will becomines ervantso f 
serve wealth and be slaves to 
pleasures and of life, losing thereby 
of and becoming servants of
15 
transient trivialities instead of being servants of 
their Beneficent Sustainer and Cf,erist er, 
15 
transient trivialities instead of being servants of 
their Beneficent Sustainer and Cherisher, the 
Eternal and Almighty Allah. 
-the 
Eternal and Almighry Allah. 
As for the Collectivea spectI,s lame mbracesa ll 
As for the Collective aspect, Islam embraces all 
rules and principles contributing to a happy 
society, whether. a family, a nation or on furg., 
scale,i. e.,o n the internationalle vel. 
2. The Eternal Life after Death: 
rules and principles contributing to a happy 
society, whether a family, a nation or on larger 
scale, i.e., on the intemationallevel. 
2. The Eternal Life after Death: 
The Life after deathi s a demonsrrationo f 
The Life after death is a demonstration of 
Divine Justice. That day is a must for the 
achievemenot f retributivej uitice and settlement 
of- all injustices and outstandinga ccountsa, nd 
at the samet ime for the generousie ward of good 
acts. Since we believe that Allah is the One-and 
Orly God with perfect attributes,it would be 
illogical to entertaint he notion that He will leave justice unfulfilled. This iife - so full of *.o"gr, 
crimes,i nconveniencesg,o od deedsu nrewarrCed, 
and many humana ffairsu nsettled_ is in fact an introdu luii ctory chapter whichp reparesfo r the 
book of eternall ife in which .lusticei, ,.i,or.A 
gd u person meers with his (or her) just deserts. 
The rvrong-doersw ho havep ersisteiiin their sins 
and wrong-doing and failed io repent and give up 
soundc onducrw iil go to endless 
Divine Justice. That day is a must for the 
achievement of retributive justice and settlement 
of all injustices and outstanding accounts, and 
at the same time for the generous reward of good 
acts. Since we believe that Allah is the One and 
Only God with perfect attributes, it would be 
illogical to entertain the notion that He will leave 
justice unfulfilled. This life - so full of wrongs, 
crimes, inconveniences, good deeds unrewarded, 
and many human affairs unsettled - is in fact just 
an introductory chapter which prepares for the 
book of eternal life in which justice is restored 
and a person meets with his (or her) just deserts. 
The wrong-doers who have persisted in their sins 
and wrong-doing and failed to repent -punishmlnr 
and give up 
sound conduct will go to endless punishment i; 
in 
Hell. While those with good records and 
Hell. While rhose with good records and
16 
righteous deed,s will receive generous reward and 
attain real and eternal happiness in the Heaven 
of Allah, in Paradise or the Garden of Eden. That 
is the abode of perfect bliss, which deserves to 
be sincerely and industriously sought by man. 
There may be some difficulties and handicaps on 
the road to this exalted goal of wise and faithful 
people, as stated by the Prophet Muhammad 
(Peace and blessings be upon him) that "Hell is 
surrounded with whims and waton desires, while 
the Garden is surrounded with hardships." Such 
hardships will serve as a test of man's goodly 
nature and of his truthful insistence on the attain­ment 
16 
righteous deeds will receive generous reward and 
uttiin real and eternal happiness in the Heaven 
of Allah, in Paradise or the Garden of Eden' That 
is the abodeo f perfect bliss, which deservest o 
be sincerely and industriously sought by man' 
There may be some difficulties and handicaps on 
the road to this exalted goal of wise and faithful 
people, as stated by the Prophet Muhammad 
tp.i." and blessingj be upon him) ttrat "Hell is 
iunounded with whims and waton desires, while 
the Gardeni s surroundedw ith hardships'" Such 
hardships will serve as a test of man's goodly 
nature ind of his truthful insistence on the attain-ment 
of Allah's pleasure and reward. A trader 
of Allah's pleasure and reward' A trader 
may spend sleepless nights and put up with 
arduous efforts in order to win a gainful deal. 
However, the eternal life in the abode of happiness 
is the biggest deal which man has ever competed 
or striven to attain. But what is Paradise like? 
The answer can only be found in the word of Al­lah 
may spend sleepless nights and put up-with 
ardlous efforts in order to win a gainful deal' 
However, the etemal life in the abode of happiness 
is the biggest deal which man has ever competed 
or strivent o attain. But what is Paradiseli ke? 
The answer can only be found in the word of Al-lah 
in His Glorious Qur'an or in the words of His 
Gracious Prophet (Peace and blessings be upon 
him), who is the genuine Authority on the af­fairs 
in His Glorious Qur'an or in the words of His 
GraciousP rophet( Peacea nd blessingsb e upol 
him), who is ihe genuine Authority on, the- af-fairs 
of the seen and unseen in general and the 
of the seen ind unseen in general and the 
Hereafter in particular, as he learnt about such re­alities 
Hereafterin particular,a s he leamt abouts uchr e-alities 
All­knowing, 
through throughR -All-Revelation a*evelationr u.e, 
received eceivedf from rom the the Ail-knowing, 
All-aware, Absolute Absolute Allah. Allah' The 
the
n 
righteous soul of a good believer returns to its 
..L:.d-'we.lpl leaseda ndw ell pleasing,,: 
"(To.the.righteousso ul will bL said:i 
"O (thou)s oul,i n (complete)r esta nd 
17 
righteous soul of a good believer returns to its 
Lord "well pleased and well pleasing": 
"(To the righteous soul will be said:) 
"0 (thou) soul, in (complete) rest and 
satisfaction! 
"Come back thou to thy Lord, well-pleased 
(thyself), and well-pleasing unto Him! 
"Enter thou, then, among my Devotees! 
"Yea, enter thou My Heaven!" 
(Qur'an, 89:27-30) 
The above passage refers to the state of freedom 
and ease, to the final and everlasting stage of 
human bliss, when the righteous soul of the 
righteous believer, at peace with its Lord, certain 
of its way and fate, is welcomed among those 
servants of Allah chosen to enjoy this Divine 
grace and to receive Allah's mercy and protection. 
satisfaction! 
"Come back thou to thy Lord, well_pleased 
(thyself),a ndw ell-pleasingu nto Him! 
"Enter thou, then, among -y Devotees! 
"Yea, enter thou My Heaven!" 
(Qur'an, Bg:Zl -i0) 
The abovep assagere ferst o the stateo f freedom 
and ease, to the final and everlasting ,rug. o1 
human bliss, when the righteous soul of the 
righteousb eliever,a t peacJwith its Lord, certain 
of its way and fate, is welcomed among those 
servants of AIIah chosen ro enjoy this bir,,ine 
grace and to receive Allah's me.cy and protection. 
""Every - 
Every soul soul shall shall have have a a taite taste of^of death: death: and 
and 
only only on-on the the Day Day of of Jud_Judgment gmensth shall all you you U. be puiJ 
paid 
your your fullrecompense.full recompense. O Only nly he he whols who is .saved uu.d^f far 
u. 
rrom from the the tstre Fire and and admitted admitted to to the the Garden Garden will will have 
have 
succeeded: succeeded: for for the the life life of of this this world world is is but but gooAi 
goods 
andc and chattels hattelso of f deception."(deception. "(Holy Holeyu Qur'an, r'an,f 3::185) 
tfS) 
The blessingso f paradisec annot be concei,ved 
The blessings of Paradise cannot be conceived
18 
in this life, and are not, therefore, things of this 
world: 
18 
* this life, and are not, therefore, things of this 
world: 
"Now no person knows what delights of the 
"Now no person knows what delights of the 
eye are kept hidden (in reserve) for them as a 
reward for their (good) Deeds"' 
(Qur'an,32:t7) 
An explanation of this is given in the Prophet's 
(p.uce 
eye are kept hidden (in reserve) for them as a 
reward for their (good) Deeds." 
(Qur'an, 32: 17) 
An explanation of this is given in the Prophet's 
(Peace and blessings be upon him) tradition 
mentioned in Imam Bukhari's compilation of 
Hadith: 
^ 
anO blessings be upon him) tradition 
mentioned in Imam bukhari's compilation of 
H- adith: 
i'Ailuh says: I have prepared for my righteous 
servants that which no eye has ever seen' no 
ear has ever hsard, and no man's mind has ever 
conceived." 
"Allah says: I have prepared for my righteous 
servants that which no eye has ever seen, no 
ear has ever heard, and no man's mind has ever 
conceived. " 
We read in the Glorious Qur'an about the 
We read in the Glorious Qur'an about the 
Garden or Gardens of everlasting bliss passages 
the meaning of which runs as follows: 
Garden or Gardenso f everlastingb lissp assages 
the meaning of which runs as follows: 
"Aliah hath promisectl o llelievers' men and 
"Allah hath promised to Believers, men and 
women, Gardens under which rivers f1ow, to dwell 
therein, and beautiful mansions in Gardens of 
everlasting stay. But the greatest bliss is the Good 
Pleasure of God: 
That is the supreme felicity." (Qur'an, 9:72) 
women, Gardens under which rivers f1ow, to dwell 
therein, and beautiful mansions in Gardens of 
everlastings tay. But the greatesbt lissi s the Good 
Pleasureo f God: 
Thati s the supremefe iicity." (Qur'an,9 :72) 
"My devotees! No fear shall be on you today 
"My devotees! No fear shall be on you today 
nor shall ye grieve" 
nor shall Ye grieve"
t9 
"Those who have believed in our Siens and 
submitted( to Us)." 
._ 
"Enter ye the Garden, ye and your wives, in 
(beauty and) rejoicing. 
"To them will be passed round, dishes and 
goblets of gold: there wiil be there all that 
the souls could desire, all that the eyes could 
delight in: and ye shall abide rherein (for aye). 
"Such will be the Garden of which ye are'made 
heirs for your (good) deeds (in life). 
"Ye shall have thereina bundanceo f fruit. from 
which ye shalle at." (Qur'an,4 3:6g-73) 
What for sinners and disobedient criminals? 
"The Sinners will in the punishment of Hell. to 
dwell therein (for aye): 
"Nowise will the (punishment)b e lightenedf or 
them, and in despair will they be there over_ 
whelmed. 
"Nowise shall We be unjust to them: but it is 
they who have been unjust themselves." 
(Qur'an, 43:74-76) 
* * * * * * 
19 
"Those who have believed in our Signs and 
submitted (to Us)." 
"Enter ye the Garden, ye and your wives, in 
(beauty and) rejoicing. 
"To them will be passed round, dishes and 
goblets of gold: there will be there all that 
the souls could desire, all that the eyes could 
delight in: and ye shall abide therein (for aye). 
"Such will be the Garden of which ye are made 
heirs for your (good) deeds (in life). 
"Ye shall have therein abundance of fruit, from 
which ye shall eat." (Qur'an, 43:68-73) 
What for sinners and disobedient criminals? 
"The Sinners will in the Punishment of Hell, to 
dwell therein (for aye): 
"Nowise will the (punishment) be lightened for 
them, and in despair will they be there over­whelmed. 
"Nowise shall We be unjust to them: but it is 
they who have been unjust themselves." 
(Qur'an, 43:74-76) 
******
20 
The need to discuss this subject of "happiness" 
has arisen as a result of various reasons some 
of which may be summed follows: 
(l) People could belong denominations, or schools have different feelings, yet they are apparently the pursuit of one life: happiness. 
2A 
The need to discuss this subject of "happiness" 
has arisen as a result of various reasonss ome 
of as follows : 
1) to different religious 
denominations, of thought, could 
have wishes and aspirations, 
in total agreement about 
ihe puisuit goal in their life : that is 
persons - believers and 
This is true of all - believers, ruled, rich and poor, 
non-believers, rulers and they they all toil to achieve happiness. 
(2) Notwithstanding the beings on seeking surprising how different different groups of defined for themselves avenues to achieve this common gO,al. And doing a large number of seem missed the proper avenues to this goal and 
have consequently failed to achieve any 
happiness throughout their lives but only 
have succeeded in attaining what can be termed 
as "illusory" and "transitory" happiness as 
consensus of all human 
beings happiness, it is however, 
surylsing individuals and 
different- people have chosen and 
foi differing ways and 
avenuest o commong o,al.A nd in so 
doing a large of them seem to have 
missed the proper avenues to this goal and 
have consequently failed to achieve any 
happiness throughout their lives but only 
have succeededln attaining what can be termed 
as "illusory" and "transitory" happiness as
21 
opposed to "real" and "permanent" happiness. 
Hence, the attempt in this book to r-e_direct 
these people to the proper course of action to be 
able to achievet he sought-afterh appiness. 
21 
opposed to "real" and "pennanent" happiness. 
Hence, the attempt in this book to re-direct 
these people to the proper course of action to be 
able to achieve the sought-after happiness. 
_ The The above above,,as as well well as as many many other other reasons, 
reasons, 
have led to our discussion of this importani 
subject with a sincere hope that this ireatise 
would prove of help to many who are earnestly 
searching for real happiness. 
have led to our discussion of this important 
subject with a sincere hope that this treatise 
would prove of help to many who are earnestly 
searching for real happiness.
22 
DEFINITION WHAT IS HAPPINESS? 
According to 'Webster's Dictionary', happiness is state of characterized by relative pennanence, by domi­nantly 
22 
OF HAPPINESS 
Rccorditg 'Webster's Third New International 
h appinessi s a stateo f well-being 
characteri2edbyielative perrnanenceb, y domi-nantly 
ranging in value from 
deepa nd intensej oy in 
mere contentment to deep and intense joy living, and by a natural desire "In the distinction between tenn synonyms (i.e., felicity, beatitude, blessedness, 
bliss), it defines HAPPINESS" , tenn denoting enjoyment satisfaction in well-being, security, or of wishes. FELICITY, a word, may denote a more perfect happiness. BEATITUDE in 
this sense to the highest happiness, the the blessed. BLESSEDNESS suggests the joy of pure affection or of acceptance God. 
BLISS may apply to a complete and assured 
felicity." 
Some students of education and psychology define 
HAPPINESS as the continued feeling or state of 
delight, contentment, and joy emanating from the 
for its continuation. 
agreeable emotion tle this term and its 
synonyms beatitudeb, lessedness, 
Uiiss), HAPPINESS"' as the general 
term of or pleasureable 
satisfactionin being,s ecurity,o r fulfillment 
of more bookish or elevated 
higher, more lasting, or 
B EATITUDE refers in 
senset o hlghesth appinesst,h e felicity of 
theb lessed.B LESSEDNESS suggestst he deep 
ofpure affection or of acceptance by 
God. 
BLISS may apply to a complete and assured 
felicity." 
Somes tudentso f educationa ndp sychologyd efine 
HAPPINESS as the continued feeling or state of 
delight,c ontentmenta, ndj oy emanatingf rom the
23 
perrnanenst enseo f self-goodnessg,o odnesos f life 
andg oodnesso f man'sd estiny. 
SOURCES OF HAPPINESS 
Different individuals and groups of people may 
have differenr ideas wirh .egaid to the best 
ways of achieving happiness. However, there are 
several theories and speculationsw hich manv a 
people share as constituting the main sources of 
happinessT. hesem ay be clasiifieda sf ollows : 
23 
pennanent sense of self-goodness, goodness of life 
and goodness of man's destiny. 
SOURCES OF HAPPINESS 
Different individuals and groups of people may 
have different ideas with regard to the best 
ways of achieving happiness. However, there are 
several theories and speculations which many a 
people share as constituting the main sources of 
happiness. These may be classified as follows: 
(1) Wealth 
(2) Rank and position. 
(3) Educationaal chievements 
(1) Wealth 
(2) Rank and position. 
(3) Educational achievements 
(Academic and Honorary Degrees). 
(Academic and Honorary Degrees). 
(4) Fame (i.e., in politics, aits, sporrs, 
(4) Fame (i.e., in politics, arts, sports, 
sciencee, tc.). 
science, etc.). 
((1) 1) HAPPINESS HAPPINESSIN IN WEALTH 
WEALTH 
asso­ciated, 
Wealth Wealth if, is, probably, probably, the the element element mostly mostly asso_ 
ciated, if if _not n ot synonymous, synonymousw, with ith happiness happinessa as 
s 
many manypeoplet deep­rooted 
people think. hink. This This understand understandin ing g so so deep_ 
rooted in in the the hearts hearts of of so so many, many, to toihe the extent 
extent 
tut almost.everywherpee ople are engrossedin 
the acquisition of wealth. ih.y look towards 
wealth.asth e primal constituent of happinessto 
the point that for them the two are entwined. 
that almost everywhere people are engrossed in 
the acquisition of wealth. They look towards 
wealth as the primal constituent of happiness to 
the point that for them the two are entwined.
24 
How happy are those men and women who own 
business empires, wide expanses of land and 
estates, large bank deposits, etc? 
Many indeed are those or even billions but are suffering permanent lack of of 
the fear they have over fear 
of, say, political turmoils, wars, plunders, theft, etc. does such 
fear lead to sleepless nights evep tensions, mental anguish, heart deaths. Very often one comes media such as the following * Fortunes lost and lives 24 
How happy ^empires, 
are those men and women who own 
business 
wide expanseso f land and 
estatesl,a rgeb ank dePositse, tc? 
Many people who own millions 
or 
"u"t 
from an almost 
pernanent peace of mind as a result of 
tire their wealth the fear 
of, market movements, 
wars, piund^erst,h eft, And not only doess uch 
fear sleeplessn ights for these people but 
eve1te nsions,m ental h eart attacks and 
deaths. across reports in the 
media : 
* follow in financial 
market crash..... crash.....! 
! 
* A Tokyo trader shot himself after appa rently 
losing money in the stock market..! 
market--! 
* * Australia's richest man was rushed to 
hospital in serious seriousc condition, ondition,Sunday, 
S unday' 
after after suffering suffering a a heart attack. attack....! 
... ! 
Understanding and accepting that happiness has 
nothing to do with amassment of wealth is 
perhaps the most liberating realization we can ever 
come to. 
Ample material is readily available from the lives 
Understandinga nd acceptingt hat happinessh as 
nothing to do with amassment of wealth is 
perhaps the most liberating realization we can ever 
come to. 
Ample material is readily available from the lives
25 
of many people to prove our dictum" wealthi s 
not equal to happiness". 
OAARUN 
Qarun's (Kora) story serves as a typical 
ex^-ample of opulent people whose wialth 
infused them with pride 
25 
of many people to prove our dictum "wealth is 
not equal to happiness". 
QAARUN 
Qarun's (Kora) story serves as a typical 
ex-ample of opulent people whose wealth 
infused them with pride and arrogance and 
made them forget the role of wealth in man's life. 
Wealth should be used for the achievement of 
the welfare of man and his society in accor­dance 
- 
and arrogance and 
made them forget the role of wealth inhan's life. 
Wealth should be used for the achievement of 
the welfare of man and his society in accor_ 
Al­mighty 
dance with with the the will will and and commandments commandmentosf of Al_ 
exis­tence, 
mighty Allah, Allah, Who Who has has granted granred man man his his exis_ 
tence, faculties, faculties, powers, powers, sustenance sustenancea and 
nd 
resources. 
His story is told in the Holy eur'an: 
"......Suchw ere the treasureW e had bestowed 
on him, that their very keys would have been 
a burden to a body of strong men. Behold, his 
people said to him: Exult not, for Allah loveth 
not those who exult (in riches)."( eur'an, 2g:76) 
Then, 
"So he went forth among his people in the 
(pride of his wordly) glitter;. (eur'an, 2g:79) 
When he was in rhe hey-day of his glory, 
worldly people envied him and thought now nap_ 
py they would be if only they were in his place. 
resources. 
His story is told in the Holy Qur'an: 
" Such were the treasure We had bestowed 
on him, that their very keys would have been 
a burden to a body of strong men. Behold, his 
people said to him: Exult not, for Allah loveth 
not those who exult (in riches)." (Qur'an, 28:76) 
Then, 
"So he went forth among his people in the 
(pride of his wordly) glitter". (Qur'an,28:79) 
When he was in the hey-day of his glory, 
worldly people envied him and thought how hap­py 
they would be if only they were in his place.
26 
But wise people were not by Qaarun's 
fabulous wealth, because they realized the tran­sient 
26 
But wise people were not dazzled by Qaarun's 
fabulous wealth, becauseth ey realizedt he tran-sient 
nature nature of of worldly worldly treasuresa treasures and nd they they were 
were 
certain is the reward of Al-lah 
certain that the true wealth Al­lah 
for those who be-lieve 
(in the Hereafter) be­lieve 
and work rightesousness(.rightesousness. (V Vide ide the Qur'an, 
28:80) 
28:80) 
Qaarun and appeared to 
*uny of "a lord of mighty good 
fortune." his glorious appearance 
but All this was 'illusory 
happineJo' r, t ransienht appinessju, st like 
a dream What happened to all that 
^p omp, Pride arrogance? 
Qaarun lived ostentatiously to 
many of his people good 
fortune." They admired but forgot his reality. 'illusory 
happines' or, at least, transient happiness, just like 
a dream or a movie. 
What was the end? What pomp, wealth, pride and "Then, We caused the earth him 
and his house; and he had the par­ty 
T'hen. to swallow up him 
and his not (the least little) par-ty 
to nor could he defend 
to help him against Allah, himself." himself." ((Qur'an Qur'an 28:28:81) 
81) 
CHRISTINA ONASSIS 
Here lies another eventful story which 
proved beyond doubt that wealth, whatever the 
amount one holds, cannot by itself be the basis for 
the achievement of real happiness! Here is the 
story which for years dominated the minds of 
CHRISTINA ONASSIS 
H.t. ti"J another eventful story which 
proved beyond doubt that wealth, whatever the 
imount o.te holds, cannot by itself be the basis for 
the achievement of real happiness! Here is the 
story which for years <iominatedth e minds of
21 
writers, reporters and newsmen, as well as the 
pages of newspapers, This is the storyo f Christina Onassis- of the famous Greek tycoon, who owned fleets of lakes and islands, real estatesh, ugeb ank depos-its, 
books and magazines! 
story of Onassis - daughter 
Aristotle Onassis, 
ships and aeroplanes, 
estates, huge bank depos­its, 
etc. Following the death farher, 
27 
of her father, 
Christina was the only one left lefr behind as the 
legal heiress heiresst to o the vast resources resourceso of f her father 
besides her late father's second Kennedy. The enornous were to the tune of billions dollarsb esidest he 
immovable properties, the fleet aeroplanes, l akesa nd islands, estatesl,a rge 
bank deposites, e tc What inheritancet hat 
was! Certainly, to the judgment, feelings and standards of most people, someore 
inheriting such a huge fortune happiestp ersono n earth- was Christina? T he answert o this questionc ano nly arrived at after going through which briefly explaint he ohf er 
life. 
Christinag ot marriedt o duringh er 
father's lifetime; but lew thereaftetrh e marriageb rokeu p ande ndedu p divorce. After the death of her got 
wife Jacqueline 
enormous liquid inheritances 
of dollars besides the 
of ships and 
lakes and real estates, large 
etc an inheritance that 
reasoning, 
someon~ 
should be the 
happiest person on earth - but this true for 
The answer to question can only be 
the following pages 
explain the known course.of her 
Christina got married to an American during her 
only a few months 
thereafter the marriage broke up and ended up in 
father, she
28 
28 
married to a Greek for the second time but 
their marriage lasted only a few months, if not 
weeks, b before eforei it t was all over! 
Christina Christinh stayed out of marriage for quite some 
time apparently'looking apparently'lookingf for or a happy life outside 
the marriage marriageb bond. ond. However, t that hat happinessd happiness did 
id 
not materialize and, after a she felt like trying to find a life of happiness under 
the marriage bond once again. choice for a husband was from a different camp from communist who knew her western indeed, became an interesting, if perturbing or 
excruciating experience. by a of answer which was simple, "I searching for happiness." 
Of course, her two with failed, she thought "discover" 
some happiness in the But she was 
only trying out few years had elapsed, 
shef elt happinessu nder 
This time her 
completely 
Russia! To many 
free style westem life, this step, 
b ecamea n i f not perturbingo r 
And when once asked 
pressman this move, she had a ready 
short, but frank: "I am 
searchingfo r previous marriages were 
men from the West; and since they both 
that she could "discover" 
happinessi n East. B ut here too shew as 
her luck with no guarantees. 
When pressmen pressmenin interviewed terviewedh her er for a second secondt time 
ime 
her unchanged unchangedr reply eply was: ""I I am searching searchingf for 
or 
happmhappiness..! 
· ess..., 
But was she really reaily happy about her marriage in 
Russia? Never! She hardly hardlv remained with the
29 
29 
Russian Russian for for more more than than a a year year before before sh~ 
she 
eventually eventuallyd divorced ivorcedh him! 
im! 
Apparently, that was not the end end of of the marriage 
""dilemma". dilemma". Back in Europe she decided to give it 
one more final try this time with a French 
industrialist, the fourth husband from a fourth 
different country in hardly a period of two years! 
What a miserable miserablea and nd unsecured unsecuredli life fe it has hasb been. een.It 
I t 
was during one of those occasions at a party 
relating to this last asked her whether and her frank reply went "yes! the richest woman unhappiest...." 
The marriage with the French ahead as planned but it exist before it was all gone! 
Havingf ailedt o achieveh appinessu nderm arriage 
life, Christina vowed not endeavoured to "on own". However, happiness her even on her own her life in a desperatem anner and dissappointmentsa nd betweent he world'sm ajor citiesu ntil, was found lying dead inside Who killed her? She Whar unhappy ending 1br a very, marriage that a pressman 
she was the richest woman 
as follows: Yes! I am 
but the unhappiest.. .." 
industrialist went 
took only a few months to 
Having failed to achieve happiness under marriage 
to marry again and 
to achieve happiness her 
was impossible for 
and she spent the rest of 
desperate manner full of frustrations 
dissappointments and of frenzy travels 
between the world's major cities until, finally, she 
a hotel in Argentina. 
committed suicide! What an 
for very wealthy lady!
30 
her happiness? 
(2) ANpgOSITION 
attained through the 
position in society? 
is in the affirmative. 
lack of deep insight in 
position the responsibili-ties 
In Islam, holding any 
is first and foremost 
constitutes an 
as moral responsi-bility. 
be entrusted with such 
rolesc ould citizensw ho are possesseodf 
unquestionablec ompetencei,n tegritya nd virtue. 
righteousa nd competenpt ersonc an shoul-derr 
esponsibilitya ndu seh is positiono r office for 
personw ould to dispenseju stice 
promote sound 
promote and enhance 
being people by handling their 
is in accordance with 
he would eam his 
obediences, upport,l oyalty and coop-eration. 
love doing his job 
Was her wealth able to buy NEVER, INDEED!!!!! 
HAPPINESS IN RANK ANDPOSITION 
Could real happiness be acquirement of high rank or To many the answer affinnative. 
This is apparently due to the nature of rank or and responsibili­ties 
which they involve. position, rank or office regarded as a trust and, therefore, obligation, and a legal as well responsi­bility. 
Therefore, those to roles could only be citizens who possessed of 
unquestionable competence, integrity and Only a righteous and competent person can shoul­der 
responsibility and use his position or public welfare. 
Such a person would be able dispense justice 
based on moral value and administration. He would the well-being of his affairs in a manner that public interest. In return, earn people's obedience, support, loyalty coop­eration. 
Thus, he would job
3l 
because ultimately he joy, happiness,contentmeanntd s atisfaction. 
However,a ny person entrustedw ith au-thority 
31 
because ultimately he would be blessed with 
joy, happiness,contentment and satisfaction. 
However, any who is entrusted with au­thority 
over others over and does not conduct his affairs 
on the theb basis asiso of f justice justicea and ndm moral oral standards, standardsw, would 
ould 
definitely be responsiblef or His position would only corruptionw ith issuess ucha st he responsible for maladministration. 
be a source of misery and 
corruption with issues such as the following: 
*Loss *Rift and the ruled. 
*Tension, of life and 
*Loss of public confidence. 
*Rift between the ruler *Tension, fear and insecurity position on the part of the ruler. 
*The ruler'si ntemal restlessnesasn d 
agonieso f conscience. 
*Upsurgeo f enemiesa ndo ppositions 
from amongst the *Ruler going to great lengths protect 
his position - at times at any if thatm ay meant he sheddingo f *Public revolt. 
*Coups d'etat. 
*Assassinations. 
*The ruler's internal restlessness and 
agonies of *Upsurge of enemies and oppositions 
ruled. 
*Ruler to - cost, even 
if that may mean the shedding of blood. 
*Public *Coups *Assassinations. 
Hardly does a year pass by around without closingw ith the news of miserablef alls, 
overthrows and/ora ssassinationso f Hardly the world 
without closing with miserable falls, 
overthrows or assassinations of unwanted
32 
rulers, kings, emperors, premiers, presidents, etc. 
Recent cases include the following: 
The Shah of Iran 
The Shah of Iran who once organized interna­tional 
32 
rulers,k ings, emperorsp, remiersp, residents,e tc. 
Recent casesi ncludet he The Shah The Shah an interna-tional 
ceremonyt o commemorateth e passingo f 
ceremony to commemorate the passing of 
2500 "Persian state"! 
But was heavy. He was 
2500 years since the birth of the But when the end came it "chased" out of his country by revolt and spent the rest of his "wandering" 
from one country to another died a miserable death in Egypt chronic cancer. 
Ferdinand Marcos 
The man who for 20 "owned" Philippines and ruled as "family 
enterprise", came to "thrown" out of his country spent several years thereafter in "hide-outs" under tight security for murdered. 
Jean Bedel Bokassa, the self-proclaimed 
"Emperor" of the Republic of Central Africa. 
Here was a man who spent for his coronation 
more than his country's total gross national 
a massive public 
revolt life "wandering" 
from until he eventually 
died as a result of a 
chronic FerdinandM arcos 
years literally "owned" the 
it if it were a "family 
a terrible end. He was 
by the masses and 
spent yearst hereafteri n exile in various 
"hide-orrts"u nder securityf or fear of being 
murdered. 
Jean Bedel Bokassa, the self-proclaimed 
"Emperor" of the Republic of Central Atiica. 
Here was a man who spent for his coronation 
more than his country's total gross national
33 
product. He was later and at present he is serving imprisonment 
sentence. 
Nicolae Ceausescu 
The man dwelt in a palace "pure a period of more than 20 years "owner" Romania! To suppress public tanks and artillery so revolution 64,000 people been killed in the cities. He trying to escape out "slaughtered" b eforet he eyeso f thep ublic! 
Rajiv Gandhi 
He was assassinateind public andc losedt he chap-ter 
toppled by his countrymen 
serving a life-imprisonment 
built in gold" for 
than as the of 
a revolt he used 
that by the end of the 
were reported to have 
was later caught while 
of his country and was 
before the eyes of the public! 
assassinated in and closed the chap­ter 
unpopular dynasty. 
of an unpopulard ynasty. 
33 
The list is inexhaustiveI.inexhaustive. It t is a wonder.wonder, h however, 
owever. 
how all evil men have much in common - but the 
sure end of all evil is evil!
5+ 
(3) ACHIEVEMENTS 
(ACADEMIC DEGREES) 
Is it in obtaining the 
highestl evel educationa ndi n earningd octorate 
not only encourages but also 
and live in the 
is a way of life based on 
knowledgea nd superstitionP. rophetsa re 
sourceso f a nd the first di-vine 
Muhammad (peace be 
word "IQRA" meaning 
"READ". samer evelationA, llah,(Gloryb e 
He (Allah) taught man 
"with man "what he did not 
placed in Islam on the need 
that in the Holy 
Qur'an, be to Him, teaches 
".....ands ay O advancem e in knowl-edge"(. 
Qur 'an2, 2: l l 4) 
holy Qur'an, Allah tells 
".....thoset ruly amongH is servants 
havek nowledge.("Q ur'an3, 5:28) 
34 
EDUCATIONAL AND HONORARY Then, where is happiness? highest level of education and in earning doctorate 
degrees? 
It is true that Islam requires man to seek knowledge light of learning. Islam knowledge and not on superstition. Prophets are 
the sources of divine knowledge, and di­vine 
revelation to Prophet upon him) begins with the In that same revelation, Allah,(Glory be 
to Him) tells mankind that the pen" and taught know". 
Much emphasis is for excellent learning, Qur'an, Allah, Glory mankind the following supplications: 
and say 0 my Lord, advance me knowl­edge". 
(Qur'an, 22:114) 
In another verse of the Qur'an, mankind: 
".....those truly fear Allah among His who have knowledge." (Qur'an, 35:28)
35 
Yet, in another verse of the Holy Qur'an, questionsm ankind: 
Qur'an, Allah 
questions mankind: 
".....areth ey equal, t hosew ho know ".....are they those who and those 
who do not know? (Qur'an, 39:39:9) 
9) 
ProphetM uhammad( peaceb e uponh im) alsol eft 
behind many authentic sayings and this regard emphasizing importance superiorityo f knowledge.Ino ne of theses ayings, 
the Prophet( peaceb e uponh im) saidt hat knowledgei s everyM uslim'sd uty. 
Such is the concept of Islam to leaming that it leaves of thought before the human intellect penetrate 
as far as it could reach. It frees, restrictionsa gainst,t he free-thinkerw ho knowledge to widen his vision and mind. However, s uchi ntellectuadl evelopmenist 
not andc ouldn ot be pursueda s an absoluteo bjec-tive 
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) also left 
teachings in 
the and 
superiority of In one these sayings, 
Prophet (peace be upon him) said that seeking 
knowledge is every Muslim's duty. 
with regard 
learning wide open all fields 
to and lays down no 
restrictions against, the thinker who seeks 
broaden his 
such intellectual development is 
and could not pursued as absolute objec­tive 
in itself. It could not independenbt ut 
be independent but 
on the of faith 
on the true religion of 
that a person's intellect 
would remain throughout plane with the moral values based Allah, that is Islam. 
It is only by doing so person'sin tellect 
getsa compiete" nourishmenta"n dh is life becomes enriched so to be an<iu seful.I t is only by suchi ntegrationo f gets a complete "nourishment" and his intellectual 
as constructive 
and useful. It such integration of the
36 
intellectual and the person's internal nature and happy. However, research are taken as themselves at cost of faith, moral and the most learned "unhappily" regressed to lowest despite any 
qualifications, degrees, and. he may have While advancement in 
knowledge and science when it comes to the yet, it could not be Very frequently reports such as the following: 
spiritual values that the 
becomes sound, healthy 
if knowledge and scientific 
researcha re an end in themselvesa t the 
spiritual values, then even 
man would "unhappily" be 
regressedto "the of the low" despitea ny 
credentials and honours 
lie possessed. W hile advancemenint 
alone may work well 
treatment of matter, 
taken as conclusive. 
one comes across press 
following : 
"A was jailed after he 
college PROFESSOR jailed accusedo f kidnappinga womana nd holding 
was accused of kidnapping a woman and her in a closet for pleas­ure 
two weeks for his pleas-ure..... 
thec hargec arriesa 10 to 99 year prison 
.....the charge carries a sentence......haed mittedt o the charge...." 
"A LECTURER fired for 
carryingd rugso n y et he saidt hath e will 
sentence he admitted to charge " 
Standard University carrying drugs on campus, yet said that he fight his dismissal but ways. He added; not hurt anybody else...." 
would not change his 
"that is my right as long as I do 
"A male top Washington LAWYER and 
businessmanl over filed a potential and-mark 
his businessman lover land-mark 
lawsuit, trying to become the first
37 
homosexualsto get marriedl egally in the States...." 
"StanfordM edicalS choolP residenht asb rought 
disciplinaryc hargeso f sexualh ar-rassment professionaml isconducat gainsta malec ardiology 
PROFESSORT. he charges are based com-plaints 
homosexuals to married legally United 
"Stanford Medical School President has brought 
disciplinary charges of sexual har-rassment and 
professional misconduct against a male cardiology 
PROFESSOR. The on com­plaints 
of two female femalem medical edicals students tudentsth there...." 
ere...." 
""Two Two DOCTORS were fined and given prison 
sentences yesterday for performing a 
sex-change operation on a patient.....He (the 
sex-changev ictim) filed a complaint in asserting that the operation had not successful and that he was in constant pain. yearsl aterh e committeds uicide......" 
A WOMAN DOCTOR cries "Take away my certificate give me hus-band"" 
change patient.. ...He change victim) 1984 
years later he committed suicide " 
out saying: 
"Take and a hus­band". 
Let us read what that poor woman been 
Four 
doctor 
writes in her own words: ""Every Every morning at 
7:00 o'clock, I shed tears behind the chauffeur 
who drived me in my car to my medicalc medical clinic 
'prisonc linic 'prison cell' ell'o or r'grave'."'grave'."She Shgeo goes es on saying: saying:" "Every 
time I reachedm reached my y destination, I found women 
and children waiting for me. They looked at me 
with admirationa admiration and nd regardedm regarded my y white coat as if 
it werea were a luxuriousk luxurious kind ind of clothesm clothes made adeo of f Persian 
silk, yet it was to my view - - the'moumer's 
the 'mourner's
38 
clothes'. And every time I reached my clinic, I 
fixed the stethoscope, as it rope tied around my neck. 
Now, I am in my thirties and I am very about the future." Then, she cries out! my certificate, my coats and my money and let hear the word MUM". Then she a describing her inner feelings: People would me a doctor, but what benefit hear­ing 
stethoscopea, s if were a hangman's 
pessimistic 
"Take away 
certificatem, y coatsa ndm y moneya ndl et me 
writes few lines 
describingh er innerf eelings: "Peoplew ould call 
do I get from hear-ing 
consideredm e 
it? So, tell those people who considered me 
I to be pitied. 
as a good example, that now am All I want and hope for is to have my own child hug and caress. But, can all Money?" 
Just look at what happens to woman doctor. 
How she describes her everyday agony how she thinks of her medical as and a grave. In short, does she enjoy profes­sion? 
to 
I buy it with ail my 
happenst o the womand octor. 
describesh er everydaya gony and 
a prison cell 
ln her profes-sion? 
satisfactiona nd 
Does she get any level of satisfaction and 
The is left to the 
contentment in life? answer reader. .. 
reader... 
(4) HAPPINESS IN FAME 
activitiesw ith which famei s 
There are two activities with fame is 
usually associated: 
usuallya ssociated: 
* Sporting 
* Acting 
Actine
39 
How much happiness happinessd do o the "famous" men m en and 
women in activities enjoy? Let us take a brief 
look at each of these two activities in tum. 
turn. 
Sporting 
It is gratifying to note that most mosr of the 
Islamic forms of worship, e.g. g. prayers, fasting 
and andp pilgrimage, ilgrimage,display d isplays some omes sporting portingc characteris­tics, 
haracteris-tics, 
although they are basically by nature meant 
would deny the 
for spiritual purposes. But who constant interaction between the physique and 
morale of man? Yet, that is not all that Islam has 
to say on the subject of sports and physical 
exercises. Any sporting activity that promotes 
sound thinking or refreshes refreshesth the e mind and andr revital­izes 
evital-izes 
the body to keep man in healthy healthys shape hapei is 
s 
encouragedb y Islam. T he generalI slamicp recept 
in this matter is the statementi n Prophet 
(peaceb e uponh im) "The strong believer is one."( Reportedb y Imam M uslim Ibn Majah on the authority Physicaei xerciseasn ds portinga ctivitiesa rev alu-able 
encouraged by The general Islamic precept 
statement in which the 
peace be upon him) says: 
"The better than the weak 
one." (Reported by Ahmad, Muslim and 
of Abu Huraira) 
Physical exercises and sporting activities are valu­able 
things in themseh,esb, ut themselves, but they should
40 
only be taken for what they are i.e., to pre­pare 
takenf or worth,i.e.,t o pre-pare 
for more not taken as an 
our minds and bodies the serious 
matters of life. They should be end in themselves or be allowed deflect our minds or blur our visions to appreciate more serious requirements of our lives. 
Sporting has almost become a sort a for sportsmen, "it runs in their blood"l 
Therefore, if sports are carried ex­treme, 
to away 
the 
seriousr equirementso f inner lives . 
of "religion" 
sportsmen",i t runsi n theirb lood"! 
spofrs to such an ex-treme. 
to realize the kind of 
one could not fail "suffering" to which such men and women lead 
*The feelings pressures to win 
their lives. Thus: 
*The internal and over, say, a - and at times at cost, even that may mean taking prohibited drugs. 
* The blow" upon a despair, the embarrassment, the agony, shame and the ridicule the * The loss of team 
after losing a or, being Therefore, we need to ask the particular game - any 
e vent hatm ay meant akingp rohibitedd rugs. 
* "big losing game; the 
embarrassmenth, e the 
from "fans". 
* job, quitting from the game worse, fired! 
question 
whether not life such physical 
is a happy 
or a exposed to danger, ordeal and shortcomings one? TIle answer is to you,the reader.. .. ! 
T he answeri s left vou.ther eader....!
41 
The sports media is full of such as fol-lowing: 
stories the fol­lowing: 
"Sports activities proved dangerous dangerousw with 
ith 
basketball injuries alonea ccountingf or more alone accounting for than 
hospital visits last year, new S. safe-ty 
640,000 U.S. safe­ty 
figures show...." 
"Three football playing veterans attacks attacksd during uring an international intemationagl golden oldeno oldies...." 
ldies...." 
"Liverpool's Mcmahon broke his leg in a tackle 
during the F.A. A. cup clash yesterday..." 
"Cuban running star, Ana Quirot, Quirot, says she plans 
to quit from sports after the 1992 Barcelona 
Olympics because she wants mother.....I've I'vbee been enr running unningf for or 15 years yearsa and.... nd......1 
I 
want to be a mother now now......" 
" 
"Canadian sprinter, Ben B en Johnson, Johnsonw, was as stripped 
of the Olympic 100-1OO-meter metetirt title le and andw world orld record 
in Seoul Seoula after ftert testing estingp positive ositivef for or Steroid Steroidd drugs rugs...." 
.... " 
"U.S. shot-putter, putter,Jim J im Doehring, ranked r ankedt third 
hird 
in the world, has h asb been eens suspended uspendedfo for r two years 
from field failing test......" 
There which we 
the after a drug test.. .... " 
are other stories similar to these reproduceh erei n supporto f died of heart 
to become a 
could reproduce here in support of our argument, 
but for the sake of time and space let us have a 
look at atj just ust one onem more orec case asew without ithoutw which hich I could 
not have justice subject discussing 
done to a
42 
men, sports, s ports,fame f ame and andh happiness. appinessT. This his was the 
story of Diego Maradona! For a time his name 
was everywhere; everywherei;in n all media and literally on all 
com- mercial m ercialp products roductsa and nda advertisements. 
dvertisements. 
Football earned eamed him "wealth" and "pride".His 
His 
luxury cars carsw were ere estimated estimatedto to the tune of $1 1 mil­lion, 
mil-lion, 
including worth a Ferrari F-40 wor.th $323,000 
Royces the BMW's. 
besides the Rolls and He was in all that and even more! But hardly did 
he complete 4 years in that "fame","wealth" 
wealth" 
and "prominence" when w hen the world had to read reada 
a 
much more different kind of story about him! He 
used cocaine for an Italian league match! What 
were the consequences? consequencesH?He e was wanted wantedi in n Italian 
courts courtsf for or a related relatedc case aseo of f "cocaine cocainep possession": 
ossession": 
and a few weeks after returning to his native 
homeland of Argentina, he was arrested arrestedf for 
or 
another round of cocaine possession possessioann and d for 
supplying the drug free to others and his 
treasure, treasurei,including n cluding the luxury cars, were w ere put to 
auction! What B lame,r idicule,s hamed, is-appointrnenta 
else? Blame, ridicule, shame, dis­appointment 
and nd resentment resentmentf from rom people of all 
walks, frorn his "loyal particulariy so, in Italy whose dismay was loud I n report which a public poll, 
but largely, from fans" and 
particularly those anger and 
enough. In one newspaper 
according to opinion
43 
Maradona most hated man and 
was voted Italy's anotl-lerre port,bannerh eadlinew ent 
similarly in another report, a banner headline went 
as Italians hate Maradona" claiming that 
follows: "Italiansh ateM aradona"c laimingt hat 
he sets a bad example for the young people. Did 
Diego Maradona Maradonaa achieve chievea any ny real happiness happinessfr from 
om 
foofall "profession"? T he ques-tion 
his foofa11 The answer to this ques­tion 
course. given by none other 
could, of course, best be himself During "career" 
he frequently "Soccer is in my 
than and he did so. his days used to say blood and Soccer running their blood". after his debacle he had some different confes­sions 
I want kids there (Argentina) to get 
in However, months 
confes-sions 
worid which went as follows: 
to the world "I will not play soccer soccerp professionally rofessionallya again. gain.It 
I t 
irrevocabied ecision...thAer gentinen ational 
is an irrevocable decision...the Argentine national 
team is also a closed chapter for teami s alsoa ciosed chapterf or me. I want to 
quit because becauseI I am sick of the thep pressure ressurea and ndt the he dis­cipline... 
dis-cipline.... 
aI m soccerb ut everything 
.! am not blaming soccer but sorroundss occera nd I scaredo f having 
that sorrounds soccer and am scared of to face a situation situationo of f that thatk kind... ind.....! Ia am m not hiding 
my problems with drugs drugs."......there thereis is something 
deeper here than simply having taken co­caine... 
co-caine.... 
fIi nd 'don'Et NJOYr nyselfa nymore...." 
.! find I don't ENJOY myself anymore...." 
madem ention jov, thesec onfessions 
He made mention of joy, but do these confessions 
portray havinge xperiencejdo y? If so, 
him as having experienced joy? t hat subjecto f discussioni n this 
then, that is the subject of our discussion in treatise and that is what we are calling treatisea ndt hati s rvhatw e Arec alling "illusory",
"artificial" "fake" joy "abiding", "lasting" eamed "devotion" R ather,i t is purpose prescribed for 
pursuit inculcation 
virtues. Allah 
(Glory "Leave life amusemenat nd deceivedb y 
proclaim (to (truth): everys ould eliversi tselft o protector 
intercessoerx ceptA llah." (Qur'an,6 :70) 
persons 
in entefiainment 
s ingers,d anc-ers, 
e tc. entertainmenat sourceo f 
conunon how 
peoples till equateh appinessw ith fun. The 
matter. however. fun 44 
or as opposed to any 
"real" and happiness which 
could not be earned by to soccer 
or otherwise. Rather, it by the understanding 
of the of life as by Allah us to make it the ideal basis in of our 
objectives in this world which is the and development of internal nourishment that 
would embody and infuse together the spiritual, 
moral and other virtues, required of man. be to Him) said: 
alone those who take their way of to 
be mere play and amusement and are deceived by 
the life of this world. But them) 
this that every soul delivers itself to ruin 
by its own acts: it will find for itself no or intercessor except Allah." 6:70) 
Acting 
Here we specifically refer to those directly engaged the field of entertainment 
namely, film and stage actors, singers, danc­ers, 
etc. Is the world of entertainment a source of 
true happiness? 
Far from the common man, it is surprising many people still equate happiness with truth of the matter, however, is that and
45 
happiness have little or nothing in common. 
The correct correcta and nd logical conclusion conclusionw would ould be that 
fun is what we experience during an act, while 
happinessis what we experience after act. It 
happiness is an is a deeper, more enduring, more meaningful and 
more abiding emotion. Going to an amusement 
park or game, watching movie televi-siona 
to a ball a or televi­sion 
ref un "may" help someoneto 
are fun activities that someone to 
may forget his prob-lems 
relax. One temporarily prob­lems 
laugh. But and even may these are things 
do and could definitely any 
happiness to the because their posi­tive 
effects usually only as as the which not not bring real happinesst o person becauseth eir posi-tive 
last long fun 
lasts. 
A much into matter is 
deeper analysis the when look fun achieved we envisage and into and 
entertainment entertainmenat around round us. I could not help the 
thought that if these movie, and thea­tre 
TV, music thea-tre 
"stars" had h ad anything to demonstrate, demonstrateit, it is that 
happinessh asn othing to with fun. It is fact 
happiness has nothing do a that abundant wealth, expensive homes and everything that seems to 
spell happiness". However, memoir after with so much exposed about these 
these individuals have constant access to 
glamorous parties, fancy cars, 
expensiveh omesa nd "seemst o 
happiness"H. owever,m emoir memoir 
information is exposeda boutt hese 
"celebrities" hidden unveiling the sorrow beneath
46 
fun g.,d epressiona, lcoholism,d rug 
all their e.g., depression, alcoholism, drug 
addiction, children out of wedlock, broken 
marriages, troubled children, illicit relations, 
loneliness, lonelinessm, mental ental anguish, ignominy, i gnominy, etc. Could 
there be a way to deny all these facts? Hardly does 
a day pass passb by y without coming cominga across crosss some omes stories 
tories 
in media "ElizabethT aylor, who was oncec onsideredto 
the such as the following: 
Elizabeth Taylor, once considered to 
be one of the legends of film makers and film 
viewers, again at the age of 59 got married for 
the seventh time to Larry Fortensky, 39 years old, 
a construction constructionw worker. orker. She Shes said aid after aftert the he marriage 
ceremony ''I I hope this is for life'. Like most 
celebrities, she is apparently still looking for 
happiness which to happinessw hich her fame failed provide for 
her during the peak of her career. But now she 
wants to evade her "fame" which deprived her of 
true happiness. happinessS. She he added: added:' 'I've I've done donee everything verythingI 
I 
give can to me up'.... 
"A pathologiswt ho perfomr pathologist who helped perform the autopsy 
'n' roli on Elvis Presly says the king of rock 'n' roll died 
of DRUGS and not heart hear td disease isease. ....'it . . .was r' ivta sa 
a 
deadly mix of drugs that killed him...." 
deadlym ix drugst hatk illedh im...." 
"Twice-divorced divorcedD Dyan van Cannon Cannons says: avs:' 'I'll I'll keep keeoo on 
n
47 
trying marriage until I get it right'. 
The 54-year-old actress said in the March 10 issue 
of Parade magazine that her first divorce 
from the late, Cary Grant, was amicable...,' 
47 
trying marriage until I get it right'. 
The 54-year-old actress said in the March 10 issue 
of Parade magazine that her first divorce 
from late, Cary Grant, was not amicable... " 
"Soul James Brown, was granted parole, 
Wednesday, after imprisoned for more 
than two years for assault and drug use...." 
"Screen siren, Kim Basinger, says she can be wild 
_!oyt legend, J amesB rown, grantedp arole, 
Wednesdaya, fter being imprisonedf or thant wo yearsf or assaulat ndd rugu se...." 
"Screens iren,K im Basingers, ayss hec anb e without drugs and alcohol. The 37 years old 
actress admits in the February issue of Cosmo­politan 
Cosmo-politan 
magazine in New york Yark that she's done a 
lot of wild things, 'When including drugs and plenty of 
partying. partying. 'When I came carne to Los Angeles, I said I 
want to take every thing; I want to try it 
all'...(Basinger) Basingers)said a id she would like to marry 
again.. She was married for eight years to make-up 
make­up 
artistR artist Ron on Briton. T They hey wered were divorced ivorcedi in n 1989." 
""TV TV comedianJ, comedian, Jamie amieL Lee ee Curtis, s says ayss she hed doesn't 
oesn't 
like the kind of personal demand placed on 
some women actresses in the acting career. 
Many of them have no children. I wouldn't 
wantt want those hosek kinds inds of demandsp demands placed iacedo on n my life...." 
""CheyenneB Cheyenne Brando, rando, the the 20-20-year old old daughtero daughter of 
f
48 
actor Marlon brando arrived for mental treatment following atte­mpts 
48 
in Paris on Tuesday 
two suicide atte-mpts 
publicized killing of 
last year after the highly her father...." 
father.. .." 
"Actor-singer, Larry Kert, died Wednesday night 
of AIDS...." 
"Pop singer, Billy Preston, was Malibu home Sunday after year complained that he had been by the singer...." 
The list is inexhaustible and ram­pant 
L arry Wednesdayn ight 
B illy Prestonw, as arrested at his 
a 16-year old boy 
sexually assaulted 
that is the life ram-pant 
and fun industry. Do 
in the entertainment casest,h ereforep, ortray the lives of men 
these cases, therefore, portray and women enjoying any NEVER! INDEED. 
Yet, people continue to believe glamorous party, more car, luxurious vacation, what all the other cars, and 
homes have not been able do.The people 
are inclined to believe that a fun-filled, pain-free 
and care-free life is equal to happiness actually di­minishes 
sort of real happiness? 
that the next, more 
expensive car' more 
fancier home would do 
all other parties, cars, vacations and 
homes not able to do.The way people 
are inclined to believe that a fun-filled, pain-free 
and care-freel ife is equalt o happinessa ctuallyd i-minishes 
their chances of ever attaining true 
their chances of ever attaining true 
happiness. 
happiness.
49 
While discussing fun and entertainmenta, 
subject matter which, we feel, go unmen-tioned 
49 
While discussing fun and entertainment, a 
subject feel, must not go unmen­tioned 
is the product which and is these men and women 
of stage and screen have for their "fans" and 
""viewers" viewers" the substance, substancet,the h e quality, the t he values 
and the effects on popular And in this regard, w e reproducedh, erebe-low, 
culture and standards. 
we have reproduced, herebe­low, 
some excerpts from two thought-provoking 
provoking 
articles from some international U.S. Publications 
publicationi 
discusssing discusssingd different ifferent aspects aspectso of f the problem. 
The writers of the reports were, of course, discuss­ing 
discuss-ing 
the extenta nd seriousnesosf extent and seriousness of the matter with 
reference referencet to o and in the context contexto of f the U.S., S.. but the 
problem problem is global and all over. 
ARTICLE ONE - - BY: Michael Michdel Medved 
The valueo value of f self-discipline disciplines so o essentiatlo essential to normal 
family life is portrayed culture. Nearly two-thirds are married, but movies overwhelm-ingly 
only rarely in the popular 
of all American adults 
today focus overwhelm­ingly 
And those few films that 
often depic a marriage 
on single people. ihose rhar 
do show a family most that is radicallyd radically dysfunctional ysfunctiona((l completelya completely abnor­mal) 
bnor-mal) 
with a husband accused of attempting to 
murder his wife (asi as in n Reversaol Reversal of f Fortune) or 
a wife sleepingw sleeping with ith her husband'sfe husband's female malef friend 
riend 
(as in Henry & June) (as or the married pair killing
50 
each other in The War complained about the destructive entertainment industry, colleagues urged stop worrying; it's a simple An incident last spring easy to do that. My family out­ing 
(as of the Roses). When I 
complained product of the 
entertainmenti ndustry, colleaguesu rged me to 
stop matter to tune out. 
reminded me it was not so 
and I went on an out-ing 
mountain lake near Santa 
to a public park on a C alifornia.O ur daughtersa, geso ne and 
Barbara, California. Our daughters, ages one three, went toddling off one-year old was saying, "Duckie!" of her first words - and with her chubby arms. with satisfaction. 
But soon a group of agers carrying a 
"boom box" arrived at the Coming out of their shiny chrome rape song full of four-letter rape and feces and oral never heard those particular They were frightened by cry. I suppose we could have stayed scene, but I don't carry assault trunk. Instead we abandoned beautiful to those brutish kids. 
The point is that you can't out popular culture today.The messages, the images, 
are everywhere. Is it a coincidence that the 
toward the ducks. The 
yearo ld saying," Duckie! D uckie!" one 
- reaching out to the birds 
arrns. My wife and I looked on 
teen-agersc arryinga 
lake shore. 
machine was a 
letter words describing 
volume. Our girls had 
words before. 
the noise and started to 
supposew e couldh aves tayed and made a 
weapons in my 
the beautifui scene 
to those kids. 
The is can't just tune out the 
popular cuiture today.Them essagesth: e images, 
are everywhere.I s it a coincidencet hat the
51 
51 
war war on on standards standardsi in n art, art,music, m usic,television t elevisiona and 
nd 
film film corresponds corresponds with with increasingly increasingly destructive 
destructive 
behaviour behaviour on on the the part part of of the the young young people people who who are 
are 
the the most most devoted devoted consumers consumeis of of"these these media? media? Is 
Is 
there there no no connection connection between between the the media's media's obsession 
obsession 
with with crime crime and and violence violence and and the the fact fact that that the 
the 
number number of of kids under 19 19 who are are arrested arrestedh has 
as 
increased increasedb by y 120 120 percent since1963? sincel963? Is there 
no no connection conneetionb between etweent the he sex-crazed crazedp popular 
opular 
culture culture and the fact that out-of-of-wedlock wedlocli births 
have havei increased ncreased3 350 50 percent percents since ince1 1960? 
960? 
Ironically,Ironically,media media.moguls m oguls downplay the sig­nificance 
sig_ 
nificance of their work, insisting insisting'that that sex and 
aid 
violence violence on screen do not encourage encourages sex ex and 
violence violence in real life. But the same inJustry industry then 
then 
turns turns arounda around and nd askesa askes advertisers dvertisersto to pay tenso tens of 
f 
thousandso thousands of f dotlarsf dollars for or 30 secondso seconds of faii-air-time time in 
the the hopet hope that hat this fleetinge fleeting exposure xposurew would ould directly 
alter alter the the public's public's buying behaviour. 
The The war on standardsi standards in n the popular culture 
would would be the issue on the 1990s. Expanded 
censorshipiss censorships is not not the the way way to to win win it.it.However, a atte­mpts 
tte-mpts 
to to move move in in that that direction direction would would only only prove 
prove 
t-to ob be e counter-counter-productive. productivBe.Boycotts o ycottso of f sponsors, 
sponsors, 
direct direct protestsl,protests, letter-e tter-writting writting campaigns campaigns and 
and
52 
other forms of private-sector pressures are far 
more effective than new government regulations' 
While we are working to prevent the further 
pollution of our culture,we should do more than 
prot"rt the bad. We should also remember to 
iro-ot. the good which is indubitably beneficial 
to us. 
ARTICLE TWO: - BY: Bob Grene . 
ffiiti6s sat down in their living 
rooms one evening last August to watch a live 
Madona concert frbm France, telecasted on the 
cable network Home Box Office (HBO)' 
Since Madona is such a huge intemational star' 
and since the telecastw ash eavilyp romoteda nd 
aired in prime time on a weekend, millions of 
children certainly watched with their parents' - - 
What happenedo n all thoses creensw as that Ma-dona 
52 
other forms of private-sector pressures are far 
more effective than new government regulations. 
While we are working to prevent the further 
pollution of our culture,we should do more than 
protest the bad. We should also remember to 
promote the good which is indubitably beneficial 
to us. 
ARTICLE TWO: - By: Bob Grene 
Millions of families sat down in their living 
rooms one evening last August to watch a live 
Madona concert from France, telecasted on the 
cable network Home Box Office (HBO). 
Since Madona is such a huge international star, 
and since the telecast was heavily promoted and 
aired in prime time on a weekend, millions of 
children certainly watched with their parents. 
What happened on all those screens was that Ma­dona 
repeatedly used the one obscene word that 
repeitedly used the one obscene word that 
has been routinely barred from the public airways. 
Later in the show she writhed on a bed and simu­lated 
has been routinely barred from the public airways' 
Later in the show she writhed on a bed and simu-latedm 
masturbation. She also laughingly used com­mon 
asturbationS. hea lsol aughinglyu sedc om-mon 
streett erTnsfo r male genitals. 
street terms for male genitals. 
We live in an anything-goes-age, so that shows 
witless, and purposely vulgar content was not 
We live in an anything-goes-agseo' that shows 
witless, and purposely vulgar content was not
53 
surprising. The languageit self was nothing that 
has not been heard in movies or on cable-TVcom-edy 
53 
surprising. The language itself was nothing that 
has not been heard in movies or on cable-TV com­edy 
specials.Thseu lprisingt hing was that so few 
specials.The surprising thing was that so few 
parents parentsc called alledH HBO BO to object. object.A spokesperson spokespersofno for 
r 
the the network said said the complaints ""were not by any 
stretch of the imagination overwhelming" and 
that the Madona concert was the highest-rated 
rated 
original entertainment program in the network's 
history. history. Apparently, America's parents have 
totally given up hope that they could control 
what their children are exposed to on TV. 
What is most disturbing is that rhat products 
appeared appearedi in n America's America'sh homes omes during duringp prime rime time 
on a Sunday, and people seemed seemedto to think it was 
no big deal. The television, in a way that now 
seems quaint, was once considered almost 
sacred ground when it came to certain material - 
­precisely 
preciselyb because ecausec children hildrenw were erew watching. atching.B But ut the 
country has been so beaten down by a 
lesseningo lessening of f public standardsth standards that at obscenities 
couldb could be e telecastetdo telecasted to millions of families without 
causing even a ripple of protest. What of the 
argumentt argument that hat parentss parents should houldj just ust tum off the TV 
if if they don't like rhe the programming? 
It's valid but there was no waming warning before 
Madona launched into her first rapid fire round 
round 
of of obscenitiesA. obscenities. Although lthough the the telecast telecast was 
was
54 
promoted as being live, it actually was taped 
hours before. The network knew what it was 
sending out. Yet it did so advisory notice at the beginning was "a creative decision," HBO HBO, as a cable network, same restrictions placed net­works. 
54 
promoted as being live, it actually was taped 
hours before. The network knew what it was 
sending without deletions or an 
advisoiy of the show. This 
creatived ecision,"H BO says. 
is not bound by the 
same on the over the air net-works. 
lost on 
But this nicety is undoubtedly children grown up with cable TV in 
their is just another stop 
on children who have their homes. To them, HBO just on the dial. 
Those children would hear life­times 
worse in their life-times 
alreadyh ave.T o telecasta 
they probably already have. To telecast a 
concert no longer considered 
particularlyc ontroversial.Butot wonder publicly 
about say that delivering 
such nation's children is 
concert like Madona's is particularly controversial.But to about the wisdom of it to such a performance to the wrong that is considered controversial. To it 
is wrong is to seem out of step of world. But it is wrong. It is dead wrong. 
consideredc ontroversialT. o say it 
is is seem out of step with the rest of the 
world. But it is wrong. It is dead wrong. 
The cry is loud - but are there listeners? 
The cry is loud - but are there listeners? 
* * * * r * < 
* 
So. the men and women of fun and entertainment 
So, the men and women of fun and entertainment
55 
industry do not enjoy real happiness,n or do they 
present valuable things to the society, but most 
of what they producea re destructivem aterials. 
As mentioned several times during the discus-ti9l, 
55 
industry do not enjoy real happiness, nor do they 
present valuable things to the society, but most 
of what they produce are destructive materials. 
several times during the discus­sion, 
is an inner motive and a goal 
happiness is an inner and a which could not be acquired fulfilment of extemal or material Enrichment and nourishment make an essential requirement developmenof f ourselves. 
The foregoing sfories and thing in common: that true happinessd oes emanate from wealth, fame, and titles, high rank or position What are therefore, maycon-stitutes 
ourceso f both physicala nd spiritualw ell-beingf 
or man? Whered oesh appinesso riginate? 
And what are the qualities aie happy? 
Before answeringt heseq uestionsl,e t dis-cussi 
n brief the barrierst o realh appiness. 
*t<{< 
alone by the mere 
external needs. 
of our inner being 
to a morally sound 
development of stories examples prove one 
cornmon: happiness does not 
academic degrees 
in society. 
those factors that maycon­stitute 
sources of physical and spiritual well­being 
for Where does happiness originate? 
of those who are truly 
answering these questions, let us first dis­cuss 
in barriers to real happiness. 
***
56 
BARRIERS TO REAL HAPPINESS 
I.Disbelief In Allah And Lack Of Faith. 
Since the true faith fills security, reassurance makes man feel that he with Almighty Allah, Who of man and everything knows best what achieves happiness. Therefore, one of to 
real happiness both Hereafter is the rejection of (Le., Islam). 
Those who lack correct Divine Guidance revealed through the Universal and Al­lah, 
l.LackOf The True 
Since the heart with comfort, 
security, and contentment, and 
makes has strong relationship 
with alone is the Creator 
visible and invisible and 
man's well-being and 
the biggest barriers 
- 
in this world and the 
Allah's true religion 
i.e., belief and stray from 
to mankind 
through Last Messenger of Al-lah, 
from spiritual void 
Muhammad, will suffer and from real salvation and 
"God (in Plan) willeth to guide, 
He openeth their breast to Islam; those whom He 
willeth to leave straying, - He maketh their breast 
closea nd constricted,a s if they had to climb up to 
the skies: thus doth Allah lay abomination on 
and deprive themselves mercy: 
"Those whom God (in His guide, 
He openeth their breast to Islam; those whom He 
willeth to leave straying, - He maketh their breast 
close and constricted, as if they had to climb up to 
the skies: thus doth Allah lay abomination on
57 
those who refuse to follow His code of life. 
thati s Islam...."( Qur'an,6 :125) 
2. Sin and Crime 
Man has not realizedwell conse-quences 
57 
those who refuse to follow His code of life, 
that is Islam...." (Qur'an, 6:125) 
2. Sin and Crime 
Man has the serious conse­quences 
of sin as their generally effects have no 
cure. Sins and crimes are happi-ness. 
cure. barriers to real happi­ness. 
Thereforea, c riminal is alwaysm ore unhap-py 
Therefore, a criminal always more unhap­py 
than his victim, for a criminal who is not pu­nished 
pu-nishedc 
ouldb e amongt hem ostm iserablep eople. 
could be among the most miserable people. 
3. Env), and Jealousy 
Envy and jealousy are sourceso f dissatisf ac-tion 
3. Envy Envy jealousy sources of dissatis fac­tion 
and self-torture for people. torture Therefore, we are 
advised in the Holy the serious effects of such kinds sociale vils. In chapterl l3 of euia'n, 
we are advised to seek refuge the mischief of the envious envy...."Bothe nvy and jealousy, w hen into action, l ead to the destructiono f and deprive people of the good things rhey The best refuge from evil is trust alone 
along with purity of heart. 
4. Ill-will 
True believers are described in the Holy 
advised Qur'an to seek refuge from 
the of malignant 
social evils. chapter 113 the Holy Qura'n, 
we in Allah "from 
the one as he practises 
envy...."Both envy when translated 
into lead destruction of happiness 
and they enjoy. 
The in Allah along 
4. True believers are described In the Holy
58 
Qur'an, verse 10 of chapter 59, as saying when 
they pray to Allah: 
"..And leave not, in our hearts, rancour of injury) against those who have believed...." 
Ill-will and rancour are barriers of man. In fact, ill-will is contrary it belongs to a different domain feelings. It is like a virus that sentiments and kind feelings of 5. Anger 
Anger connotes displeasure Therefore, it is one of the biggest man's happiness. Prophet blessings be upon him), stressed the of self-restraint when com­panions: 
58 
Qur'an, verse when 
they (or sense 
of againstt hosew ho haveb elieved...." 
Ill-will to the happiness 
of will to happiness; 
it belongs on human 
feelings. kills the lofty 
sentimentsa ndk ind feelingso f man. 
5. Aneer 
Anger and hostility. 
ThJrefore, threats that spoil 
Muhammad (Peace and 
blessings stressedth e importance 
restraint he advised one of his com-panions: 
"Do overpoweredb y anger..." 
6. 6. Injustice 
Injustice, no doubt will bring body 
who practises it. This examples that served as humanity to shun this dangerous vice main­tain 
not be overpowered by anger. .." 
ruin to every-body 
who is proven by many 
examples that served as warnings and lessons to 
humanity to shunt his dangerousv ice and main-tain 
justice and equality. Injustice may signify 
justice and equality. Injustice signify 
the trespassinga nd going beyond limits; it may 
also signify the misplacemenot f things or denial 
of truth. 
the trespassing and going beyond limits; it may 
also signify the misplacement of things or denial 
of truth.
59 
In this. context, incorrectc onceptso n such as polytheism, idolatry one of the forms injustics s5 iI of true religion and trespassing commands. The following Qur'ani llustratesth is point: 
"Behold, Luqman said to his in-struction: 
incorrect concepts on divinity, 
of injustice as i5 is a distortion 
Qur'an illustrates this "Behold, to son by way of in­struction: 
'O my and false worship, are 
against divine 
verse from the Holy 
'0 son! Join not in worship 
(others) with Allah: for false worship is indeed the 
highestw rong-doing'...(.Q" ur'an3, 1: 13) 
Many a nation backed resisting, unjust tyrants doers broughtt herebyu pon themselvesd evastationa nd 
perdition. 
The following quotation Prophet (Peacea ndb lessingsb e uponh im) testi-fies 
highest wrong-doing'.... " (Qur'an, 31:13) 
up, or refrained from 
and wrong-doers and 
brought thereby upon themselves devastation and 
from the sayings of the 
Peace and blessings be upon him) testi­fies 
to this proven fact very often noticed in 
human life. Abu Musa Al-AI-Ash'ari, a companion 
of Prophet Muhammad (Peace and blessings be 
upon him), related that the Prophet said (as 
narratedb narrated by y ImamsB Imams Bukhari ukharia and ndM Muslim): 
uslim): 
"Allah may give a wrong-doing doingt tyrant yrantr respite, 
espite, 
and when punishes him, thereafter He He never
60 
lets him escape." Then, he recited this Qur'anic 
Verse: 
"Such is the chdstisemenotf chastisement of thy Lord when He 
chastisesc ommunitiesi n the midst of their wrong: 
chastises communities in grievous, indeed, and severe is (Qur'an, 11:102) 
In another verse from the Qur'an, "And how many respite, which were doing? the end I punished them. (of all)." 22:48) 
7. Fear of Wordly Power 
Fear of other than Allah insecurity and unhappiness. Whereas, fear Al­lah 
in deed,a nd severeis His chastisement." 
102) 
Holy it is stated: 
populations did I give 
given to wrong-doing?In 
To Me is the destination 
(Qur'an, 48) 
is the cause of humility, 
insecuritya nd unhappinessW. hereas,f ear of A1- 
lah produces producesin in man lofty ideals idealsa and nd drives drivesh him 
im 
and excellent moral 
to develop sound conduct behaviour. It frees bondage and safeguards his free­dom 
him from all fetters of human 
bondagea nd safeguardhs is dignity and free-dom 
in the Holy of will. Allah says Qur'an: 
"It is only the Satant hat suggeststo you the fear 
of his votaries:b e you not afraido f them,b ut fear 
me,i f you aret rueb elievers."( Qur'an,3:175) 
"It is only the Satan that suggests to you fear 
of his votaries: be you not afraid of them, but fear 
me, if you are true believers." CQur'an, 3:175)
61 
8. Pessimism 
Pessimism is synonymous trouble.It leads to de-pression. 
with misery and 
It a stage of inertia and de­pression. 
A pessimistic person would hold back 
or achieving his 
from enjoying his normal life objectives. Therefore, (Peace and blessings be and liked optimism discourageda nd pessimism. A pessimist, tendencies, incurs difficul-ties 
the Gracious Prophet 
but discouraged and disliked 
several troubles and difficul­ties 
the effects of which upon him) promoted 
due to his defeatist 
on his nerves are far 
heavier than dilemmas and disasters. 
9. Suspicion 
Allah (Glory be stares in rhe to Him) states III the Holy 
Qur'an: 
"0 Shun suspicion as much "O ye who believe! Shuns uspiciona sm uch (as 
possible): for f or suspicion suspicionin in some somec cases asesis is a sin...." 
(Qur'an, 49:49:12) 
12) 
Prophet Muhammad (Peace and blessings be 
upon him) also says: 
""Shun Shun suspicionb, suspicion, because ecauses SuspIcIOn uspicioni is s the big-gestl 
big­gest 
ie." (Narratedb y ImamsB ukharia nd Mus-lim) 
lie." Narrated by Imams Bukhari and Mus­lim)
62 
62 
How can a suspiciousp suspicious person ersonb be e happy?And Andh how 
ow 
can a society pervaded by suspicion and prosper or lead a collective life of happiness. 
10 . Arrogance 
An arrogant person leads a even though he treats other boastfully without due regard norms of moral conduct. He oppresses turns his cheek in scorn toward definitely haunted with cience which 
makes his life miserable. 
mistrust 
prospero r leada collectivel ife 10. life of misery 
people rudely and 
to established 
nonns them or 
them but he is 
hauntedw ith guilty cons-ciencew hich 
"Tum scom toward folk, nor 
not thy cheek in scorn pertnessin Lo! Allah loveth 
walk with pertness in the land. La! not each eachb braggart raggartb boaster." oaster."( (Qur'an, 31: 3 1: 18) 
l 8) 
Prophet Muhammad (Peace and blessings be him) gave his advice this ProphetM uhammad( Peacea ndb lessingsb e upon 
in regard when he said: 
"On Day of Judgment Allah will not look 
his lower garment out 
the towards him who trails of pride" a Hadith and Muslim) 
11. Devotion to other than Allah 
It is a part of man's character to but 
pride " (a narrated by Imams Bukhari 
and 11.D evotiont o othert hanA llah 
It is a part of man'sc haractetro love and hate, b ut
63 
63 
carrying carryingt the he passions passionso of f love love and andh hate atet to o extremes 
extremes 
is It precarious. precarious. Take Take for for example example the story story of 
of 
Romeo Romeo and and Juliet Juliet in in English English Literature Literature or or Qays 
eays 
and Layla in Arabic Literature. Qays, known in the story as Layla's mad lover, had suf­fered 
suf-fered 
tremendously from Qays, who was 
this love until he lost 
in a wretched piteous 
his senses and later died state. 
When your heart is wholly Creator (Allah), your love enjoy an elevated emotion with peace and happiness. 
This kind of emotion is contradictionw ith 
love_fo r parents, w ife children . are harmonious and ex-treme 
(Allah), is holy and you thereby 
love for wife or children. In fact, they 
complementary. But, ex­treme 
not controlled by reason or 
emotions, when devoted to your 
which fills your heart 
not in contradiction with 
logic, are in fact detrimentatl detrimental to o our life and hap-piness. 
hap­piness. 
12. Alcohol. Drugs and Drug Addiction 
Many people imagine that happiness can be 
attained through alcohol or drug addicrion. 
addiction. 
Therefore, t they hey resort to drugse drugs escaping scapingt thereby 
hereby 
from the troubles and worries of life. In fact, they 
are like one who escapesf escapes from rom a small fire to a 
hell. 
Drugs may throw one, for a short while, into a
64 
dreamy illusive world happiness; but they lead both to disintegration and We nowadays witness social disintegration and chaos due world­wide 
61 
iilusive of hapainessb; ut in fact 
disintegrationa nd destruction. 
many examples of such 
sociald isintegrationa nd chaosd ue to the 'world-rvide 
besides other 
surge of drug addiction corrdption and the absence of 
.causes related to corruption real religious sanctions and sound creed. 
LAND MARKS ON LIFE 
religiouss anctionsa nd soundc reed. 
THE WAY TO HAPPY 
(TI1e TheF Factors actors& & Pre-requisites requisiteosf of Happiness) 
1. Sound Sqund Belief 
To build a happy foundation for it, otherwise, 'TIlerefore, we should unshakea­ble 
life, you have to first lay a solid 
oiherwise, it will subside. 
Thereforc. seek such a solid unshakea-ble 
rvhich we could buiid our 
foundation on vhich build i.vholesontleif e. Therem ust be also a schemeb y 
wholesome life. There must scheme by 
which the course controlled. 
Man possesses impulses, drives, feelings, desires 
and whims which may influence his character and 
way of life. He is endowed with the ability to 
think, reason and perceive so that he could be 
of our life is to be guided and 
controlled-. 
posses$eism pr:lses,d rives,f eelings,e iesires 
anC whirns which may intluenceh is charactera nd 
way of lii"e. l{e is endowed with the ability to 
think, reason attd perceive so that he could ire
65 
65 
able able to to control control his his will wili and and emotions emotions and and direct 
direct 
himself into into the course course of of action action he believes to 
be suitable. However, may lapse and lead him He may stray unknowingly success and happiness chaos and misery, thereby destructionu pon himself Hence the necessity for profound understandingo f which leads his way plain aboilt existencein this world, his relationt o and to other creaturest,h e pulposeo f how he has come into Will 
that controls him conect course and way salvationa ndr ealh appiness. 
Islam is the last and system or code of through the last Prophet (Peace upon him) and the Revelation stiil kept unlike the earlier revelationsw hich lost, adulterated, interpoiated, man's mind and emotions 
away from the right path. 
from the way to 
and take the course to 
bringing suffering and 
destruction upon and upon others. 
man to achieve a 
profound understanding of the Divine Guidance 
to the truth about his 
existence in relation to the universe 
creatures, the purpose of his creation, 
existence, the Divine Vill 
and directs his life, and the 
correct that leads him to 
salvation and real happiness. 
only universal religion and 
life revealed to mankind 
and blessings be 
only faith with the Divine 
still intact in its orginal form, 
revelations which were already 
interpolated, changed and
66 
66 
corrupted. Thus, the Islamic be the only correct foundation for and behaviour and a mode of necessary for 
building a sound and progressive char­acterized 
Faith proves to 
man's character 
behavioura nd life necessaryfo r 
society char-acterized 
justice peace which is in 
harmony with Allah's will. 
If we think of the backwardness societies, we will find that the condition is mainly due to the divine way of life. The calamities the downfull of Muslim societies are by merely due to lack of scientific rather to their deviation from In Europe was going through called Ages, the Islamic Nation, covering world, was enjoying the glorious civilization the world So the Islamic belief, when put leads 
man to the right direc tion channels all energies and efforts into a constructive scheme of 
life. To begin with, faith complementary to 
reason. Therefore, reason antithesis of 
faith as is the case in some beliefs and religions. Islamic devel­op 
ha'rmony of Muslim 
reason for such 
deviation from this 
that caused 
by and societiesa reb y no means 
knowledge but 
Islam. fact, when 
the so-called Dark 
half of the 
most splendid and 
had ever known. 
Islamicb elief,w henp ut into practice, le ads 
and channelsa ll his 
energiesa nd constructives chemeo f 
is complementaryto 
reasonT. hereforer, eason is not the antithesiso f 
other human 
faith helps to devel-op 
not impose any kind 
the human mind and does concepto r unduer estrictionso n it. It 
of illogical concept or undue restrictions on
67 
leads man in the way of truth since he is guided by 
words and commandmentso f his Creator,W ho 
knows what is best for him. 
A basic Islamic principle of faith is related to 
harmony in this universe. Many scientists and 
thinkers believe that is a conflict 
between man and nature strus-gling 
67 
leads man in the way of truth since he is guided by 
words and commandments of his Creator, Who 
knows what is best for him. 
A basic Islamic principle of faith is related to 
harmony in this universe. Many scientists and 
thinkers there is a conflict 
between and that man is strug­gling 
to overcome the powers Islari 
to of nature. Islam 
corrects corrects this short-sighted sightedn notion. otion. It states statest that 
hat 
everything everythingi in n this world has hasb been eenc created reatedt to o serve 
man, man, and and man has been created to serve Allah. 
Therefore, Therefore, the relationship between man and the 
universe universei is s one of harmony harmonya and nd friendliness. friendlinessT. This 
his 
fact fact imbues imbues man with peace of mind, satisfaction 
and andh happiness. appinessI.It t also alsof frees reesh his is mind from worries, 
fears fears and and feeling of hostility. His life would 
become become inspired with love, hope, optimism, 
contentmenta contentment and nd happinessth happiness that at would enable 
him him to to face face hardships with confidence and rieht 
right 
discretion. 
discretion. 
Belief in Allah and in perfecr arrribures 
would deeply influence and his whole outlook on life. a.cquireg ood qualitiesa nd aim for humanp erfec-tion. 
Belief in His perfect attributes 
would the Muslim's character 
and his whole It brings him to 
acquire good qualities and aim for human perfec­tion. 
This This will will undoubtedlya undoubtedly achieve, chievef,for o r bbth both the 
the 
individual individual and and the the society, society, a a life life of of ideal ideal values 
values
68 
and collective happiness. 
Belief in the angels of Allah he is not alone in this universe with righteous friendly creatures. This would 
make life pleasant for him and enable achieve success and happiness. 
Belief in the Day of Judgment drives con­trol 
makes man feel that 
aione and that it abounds 
creaturesT. his rvould 
him to 
achieves uccessa ndh appiness. 
man to con-trol 
to the Divine 
his behaviour and life according justice Laws of and righteousness. 
Without belief in this Day on which everyone will 
wili 
receive his deserts the doers just (when wrong-doers are 
justly righteous are rewarded 
impetus to 
punished and the bountifully), man would lose the behave fairly towards others and would hopeless and miserable. 
Belief in the Hereafter is an essential element that 
helps to control human delinquency and establish 
collective happiness and virtues Belief in Divine Destiny is a element stable and composed submit yourself to the and feel positively certain that would not have missed and fairiy the oppressed 
grow hopelessa ndm iserable. 
Hereafteri s essentiael lementt hat 
helpst o controlh umanc ieiinquencay nd ostablish 
collectiveh appinessa ndv irtues in society. 
major of a 
composecl personality. When you 
Divine Decree Will and 
f'eel "What befalls you 
you what misses you
69 
would not have befallen would 
certainly stronger the of calami­ties, 
69 
wouid you", you vroulci 
grow in face calami-ties, 
with patience face them and courage and 
succumbt o para.lizedw ith sirocko r 
not succumb to them or be paralized with shock or 
despair. 
Lack of such element of faith creates a vacuum 
in man's and with all the riches and of the is this kind of emptiness that drives even 
the wealthy and the seekers of the world 
to collapse or even commit suicide. 
2. Worship and Devotion to Allah 
elemento f faitit createsa vacuurn 
heart life that cannot be filled up 
witir tire pleasures world. It 
emptinesst hat many, rveaithya nd pleasure-seekerosf worid 
collapseo r eve.nc ommics uicide. 
Devotictlrt -oA llal'i 
"Not for (idle) sport spart did di<i We Ve create the heavens 
and the earth and all that is between"(Qur'qn, 
21 :16) 
So creation is not for idle sport or play, Allah a serious behind it. Vhat Allah revealed to us His purpose in the Holy Qur'an: 
I have only created Jinns e., men, that they may serve Me!" 51:56) 
Everything and everyone in the Universe are 
created by Ahnighty Allah, and all submit His 
anc beiween"(Qur'an, 
21:16) 
ereationi s nat iiile $por"oi r pla.v,A llah has 
senous purpose behinci Wiiat is it? Ailah has 
revealedto F{isp urposein Qur'an: 
"1 irave oniy (i.e., genies) and 
men. seive lde!" (Qur'an, 56) 
everyonei n Universea re 
createdb v Almishty Ailah. submi.to FIis
70 
Will. glance physical accordancew ith Have a at the world. You 
will find everything controlled and directed in 
accordance with Divine Order and Laws. There 
are laws that govern every area or domain of 
nature, such as the laws of gravity, motion, relativ­ity, 
relativ-ity, 
These prevailing laws universei s submissiont o Crea-tor, 
etc. testify to the fact 
that the universe is in total submission to its Crea­tor, 
haso riginatedit s laws. 
Almighty Allah, Who has originated its man has been endowed with Free Will, a priv­ilege 
not to the lower forms of creation, so 
But priv-ilege 
given that his obedience to the laws of his Creator 
should be more sensible sensiblea and ndn not ot a kind of blind 
obedience obedienceli like ke a robot following the commands commandso of 
f 
the computer operator. 
Besides, he is also endowed with the faculty of 
thinking and reasoning so that he could be able to 
decide and shoulder responsibility. Therefore, 
Therefore, 
man will be able to achieve full harmony in his 
charactecr omest o coincidew ith physicals ide 
life if the intellectual and spiritual side of his 
character comes to coincide with the physical side 
which is already ruled by natural or physical laws 
ordained and fulfilled by bv Allah Glory Glorv be to 
Him)! 
Thus, Law, the he would abide by the Divine listen to 
commandments of his Lord and respond
7l 
willingly, and worship in all humility and 
reverence the only true deity, Allah, Who alone is 
worthy of worship. 
Obedience and worship of Allah are a major and 
comprehensive source of contentment and 
happiness happinessfo for r man. On the personal personale level, vel,it i t gives 
man the feeling that he is close to Allah and such 
nearness nearnessto to his Lord, consequently, consequentlyp, provides rovidesh him 
im 
with guidance, wisdom, strength, confidence, 
steadfastness, steadfastnessse, security, curity,joy jo y and satisfaction. Acts 
A cts 
of worship have many positive aspects aspectsin 
in 
human life. In prayer, man communicates communicatesw with 
ith 
his Lord directly directlya and nd establishes establishetsh the e most moste exalted 
xalted 
relationship that infuses him and peace of mind. He feels him: He hearsh im, respondsto acceptsh is 
prayersa nd goodd eedsa ndf orgivesh is This would elevate his spirit to perfectionH. e 
would contemplate the verses with satisfaction 
that Allah is with 
hears him, responds to him, accepts his 
prayers and good deeds and forgives his sins. 
perfection. He 
of the Glorious 
that are recited and realize implica-tions 
as well as the general the prayer. He 
71 
Qur'an their implica­tions 
aims of would be moved to comply with their injunctions 
and commandmentsH.commandments. He e would feel the powero power of 
f 
Allah dominating him as well as the whole 
universe. 
UnIverse.
72 
This would make him humble and abstain from wronging or trespassing against 
others. When he acquires such become the epitome of love, mercy, justice guidance. He would become manners and refinement, control desires and whims. Further, channel all his feelings, efforts and the 
proper constructive way. 
Prayer purifies the soul of error gloomi­ness 
cause him to 
trespassinga gainst 
traits, he would 
becomet he epitomeo f iove, rnercy,j ustice and 
a man of good 
marulers in full contro! of his 
he would be able to 
actions in rhe 
properc onstructivew ay. 
and the gloomi-nesso 
f waterp urifies and reireshesth e 
refinesm an'sc haractera nd inculcatesin 
excellentv irtueso f truthfulnessh, onesty, 
of sins as water purifies refreshes the 
body. It refines man's character and inculcates in 
him the excellent virtues of truthfulness, honesty, 
modesty and humility. It from 
falsehood and from all forbidden actions and evil 
deeds. 
On the collective level, prayer achieves for community a high degree of perfection and it through the way to collective happiness and suc­cess, 
keeps man away frorn 
talsehooda nd {brbiddena ctions ande vil 
colieciive 1e.,,ep1r, ayer achievesf or the 
cornmunity Cegreeo f perfecliona nd leads 
throught he collectiveh appinessa nds uc-cess, 
hasr ealizedf or individuaia feeiing 
as it has realized for the individual a feeling 
happinessa sw eli consistencyd, ignity and 
of happiness as well as consistency, dignity integrity. 
This act of worship contains many elements of 
success and social welfare. Congregational prayer 
is, in fact, a school for social upliftment, man can exercise order and unity, and equality is 
.Ilis t,orship containsm any eletnentso f 
successa nd socialr velfare.C ongregationapir ayer 
f-acta, where 
manc ane xerciseo rcier andu nity,a nde qualityi s
73 
73 
fully fully realized realized with with no no traces rraces of of discrimination 
discrimination 
whatsoever. Those who perform perforrn prayer in the 
right way shall shall find their way to salvation, 
salvation, 
success successa and nde eternal ternalh happiness. 
appiness. 
What applies appliest to o prayer prayera also lsoa applies ppliest to o other othera acts ctso of 
f 
worship worshipw which, hich,together, t ogetherc, contribute ontiibutet to o the theb building 
uilding 
of spiritual, social, political, economic econcmic welfare 
weifare 
and solidarity. 
In fact, that is the secret behind the tire standard standardo of 
f 
superiority achieved by the Muslim N{usiim society at 
the Zenith of its development, power, and 
prosperity. 
A final word on worship as a source of success 
and happiness happinessis is that worship in Islam Islami includes 
ncludes 
every action a Muslim performs only for the 
sake of Allah (Glory with His commandmentsT.h is ritual acts like prayers performed fasting during the performanceo f Hujj; includesa ll activities, s ucha s learnirr*etr.a ining,e ating,s leep-ing, 
be to Him) and in accordance 
commandments. This not only covers 
in the Mosque, 
month of Ramadan or the 
performance of Hajj; it also includes all human 
such as learning, training, eating, sleep­ing, 
working ro earna fcr sustenancoef 
to earn a living for the sustenance of 
the family and all otlier other constructivea constructive activities 
ctiviiies 
necessarfyo necessary for r the improvemenot improvement of f humanl human life. iib. Ttris 
This 
providest provides the he Muslirnw Muslim with ith a treasureo treasure of f goodd good deeds 
eeds 
that contributet contribute to o the realizationo realization of f an integrala integral and 
nd 
righteousc righteous character haractear and nd enhancesh enhances his is chanceso chances of 
f
74 
t+ 
attaining an everlasting blissful Hereafter.The following verse Qur'an guides man to the of success: 
life in the 
The from the Holy 
Qur'an way prosperity and 
"O Do your to Allah, seek 
0 ye who believe! duty meanso f approachu nto Him, and strive( with 
the means of approach unto strive (might and main) in His prosper," (5:35) 
cause: that ye may 
prosper."( Qur'an, 5 :"Whoever righteousnessm, an or 
works righteousness, man to him will We give 
woman, and has Faith, verily, a new life, a life that is will bestow on such their reward according to best of their actions," (16:97) 
Faith, if sincere, means right conduct. When two confirm each other, our life. Instead of being we have peace and contentment; instead of assailed at every turn by assaults of evil, we enjoy calm and attain purity, 
The transformation is visible the in terms of the Hereafter will beyond our deserts. 
The Prophet (Peace and blessings be said: 
good and pure, and We 
bestowo n rewarda ccordingto the 
besto f actions."( Qur'an, 16:97) 
i f sincerem, eansr ight W hen these 
Allah's grace transforms 
troubled and worried, 
peacea nd contentmenti;n steado f being 
tum false alarms and the 
assaultso f attainp urity. 
transformationis in this life itself, but 
"reward" i n termso f Hereafterw ill be far 
Prophet( Peacea nd blessingsb e upon him) 
"Happiness,all allh happiness, appinessi,is s long life (full) of 
(Narratedb y Quda'ia nd 
obedience to Allah." Narrated by Quda'i and
75 
Daylami on the authority of Ibn Umar) 
It is worth mentioning that obedience must be 
basedo n sound knowledge; f or distort the spirit godliness worship of its meaning, almost futile. 
There is a common "I do not feel that happinessc onsistsi n arnass-ment 
based on for ignorance may 
of and deprive 
and render it fruitless and 
saying which runs as follows: 
happiness consists in the amass­ment 
of a fortune; it is godly 
the righteous and who are happy!" 
happyl" 
3. Closely akin to the above in spiritual and 
devotional aspect aspecti is s the remembrance remembranceo of f Allah 
(Glory be to Him), Lord and Sustainer of the 
Universe. Associatedw ith it prayers, c elebrationo f Allah's praisesa nd recita-tion 
Associated with are supplications, 
celebration of praises and recita­tion 
of the Qur'an. Glorious Qur'an. Having seen the 
influence of faith righteousnesos n character charactera and nd life, we find it relevanth relevant here eret to o cite 
two Qur'anic Qur'anic verses which combine in the same 
context the elements of faith and riqhteousness 
righteousness 
with thato f remembrancoef that of remembrance of Allah: 
"Those believe, and whose hearts find 
"Those who and righteousness on man's 
satisfaction in the remembranceo f without doubt in the remembranceo f Allah remembrance of Allah: for 
remembrance of do
76 
hearts find satisfaction. For those who believe work righteousness, is blessedness and beautiful place of return."(Qur'an,13:28-29) 
When man becomes conscious of and favours bestowed by Allah upon that his very existence, body, spirit, intellects and 
faculties are granted to him out of will naturally be moved to celebrate his Creator's 
praises and be grateful to Him. acquires satisfaction and blessedness and joy 
which is difficult to describe blessedness and satisfaction is also or listening to the words of Allah Him). Receiving and reading a person you love and respect with comfort and happiness compare to the level of comfort, happiness spiritual bliss that one would feel the and name of Allah be to Him). 
Shunning the remembrance of revealed message to humanity deprives man that transcendent joy and satisfaction. It constriction in the chest, a feeling of void and depression, a desolate and desperate life 
full of worries, and ultimately punishment in the Hereafter. 
16 
heartsf ind satisfactionF. or thosew ho and 
righteousnessis, (every) b lessednesasn d a 
beautifulp laceo f (final) retum ." (Qur'an1, 3 : 2 8- 29) 
the bounties 
upcn him and feels 
b ody, intellectsa nd 
generosity, he 
wili He this 
anci blessednessa nd inward joy 
in words. This 
biessednesasn d satisfactioni s felt on reciting 
(Glory be to 
letter from a 
would fill your heart 
which could not 
and 
in words 
(Glory Allah and His 
revealedm essaget o deprivesm an of 
transcendenjto y I t causes 
constrictioni n spiritual 
depressiona, desolatea nd desperateli fe 
wrath and eternal 
punishmenti n
77 
"But away from My Message, 
n - 
"But whosoever turns Verily for him is a life narrowed down, and We 
Ve 
shall raise him up blind (Qur'an,2 A:L24) 
4. GoodnesstndK indnesst o This emanates from the very ProphetM uhammad( Peacea ndb lessingsb e him) said: 
on the Day of Judgment." 
Qur'an, 20:124) 
Goodness and Kindness to Others: 
essence of faith. 
Prophet Muhammad (Peace and blessings be upon 
"All creaturesa re de.pendantosf "All creatures are dependants of Allah, and the 
most favoured among thenr Allah who is most helpful (Nanated by Tabarani, Abu Naeem Thus, active faith turns man into himself and to others. 
There are many fonns manifestationso f 
gcodnessth ar are basedo n Muslim'sb einga 
mercy to humanity. T his representedb y natural inclination and keennes-tso people from error and lead However, t his can only achievedif reai 
embodiment of his faith. The tor,vards 
kindness emanates from relations; for man's delight delight of others and vice versa, reciprocity provides happiness them by is the one 
to His dependants." 
(Narrated and Bayhaqi) 
a mercy to 
forms and manifestations of 
goodness that based on the Muslim's being a 
This is represented by his 
keenness to save other 
them to salvation. 
this be achieved if he is a real 
tendency towards 
human reciprocal 
depends on the 
and this 
for both the
78 
individual and the society as a whole. 
A Muslim's goodness is not only limited to 
brothers in faith; but, it also extends to cover eve­ry 
being, human or otherwise. 
Prophet Muhammad and blessings be 
upon him) said: 
eve-ry 
(Peace "Every suppose people "Let give suppose it? Lrt supposeh e couldn'ta ffort Muslim should do an act of charity." 
"Suppose he couldn't afford that? said. 
him work with his hands and out 
charity," he answered. 
"Suppose he couldn't afford they said. 
"Let him help the grieved and needy," he 
answered. 
"Suppose he couldn't affort it," they said. 
"Let him do good and avoid evil, it is an act 
of charity for him." 
(Narrated ' intention 
O your 2:264) 
by Imam Bukhari) 
But such charity must be based on sincerity and be 
free from any kind of hyprocrisy, bad or ulterior motives: 
"0 ye who believe! Cancel not charity 
by reminders of your generosity or by injury." 
(Qur'an, 2:264)
79 
79 
5. 5. Renunciation Renunciationo of f Too Too Long-Long-Term TermH Hopes 
opes 
and and Griefs Griefs of of the Past: 
Past: 
Many Many people spend spend most of of their their time worrying 
about their future life and keep regretting past 
mishaps. They live in continuous worry worf and 
misery. 
A good solution to this within the limits of today. neglect the future and planning doesi t involve failure to draw lessonsf rom experiencesI.t aims at ridding obses-sion 
mIsery. 
source of worries is to live 
This does not mean to 
stop for it, nor 
does it lessons from past 
experiences. It our life of obses­sion 
with futile cares that lead onlv us only to stress 
and frustrations. 
According to one thinker: 
""We We should not look forward to a goal that looks 
faint in the distance; in fact, com-plete 
the clear works that we we have to com­plete 
have in hand." 
Another says: 
"Life is short, we must not bv and troubles." 
Living within the limits of todayi s consistenwt ith 
the sayings of Prophet Muhammad (Peace blessingbse uponh im): 
"He who is safe (in (in body), with enough provisions onew ho possesseesv erythingin "Life make it shorter by care 
today is consistent with 
and 
blessings be upon him): 
"He his home), healthy his 
for the day, is like 
one who possesses everything in the world."
80 
You will possesst possess the he basic elementso elements of f happy happy life 
life 
in this world if you acquire the safe and happy living such as: 
1. Physical (residential, social, political 
requirements of 
safe Physical( residentials, ocial,p olitical 
and military) security; 
2. Health security; and 
3. Food security. 
So why worry? If you with fears and worries about time, you will not be able to Plan for the future, no from the past, but never be too absorbed in worry­ing 
So let yourself be haunted 
fbars the future all the 
time, enjoy the present. 
Plan problem, and draw lessons 
from the b ut neverb e absorbedin worry-ing 
about too much on 
about your future life or dwell your past glories or shortcomings. 
Some people understimate the they enjoy. They may even great 
favours and exaggerate the effects of misfor­tunes. 
Some safety and peace 
they scorn these gryat 
favburs exaggerateth e effectso f their misfor-tunes. 
of reality and a 
This contempt is a denial major factor spoils life of the individual. 
Happiness is relative and is not dependent on the 
degr-eeo f wealth. A wealthy man who is deprived 
of contentment leads a life of misery, while a 
man of average or low means will lead his life 
major factor that spoils the life of individual. 
Happiness is relative and is not dependent on the 
degree of wealth. A wealthy man who is deprived 
of contentment leads a life of misery, while a 
man of average or low means will lead his life
81 
happily if he is contenteda nd has a realistic 
view in life. What helps man to get rid of 
frets and worries is a complete trust in his Bounti-ful, 
81 
happily if he is contented and has a realistic 
view in life. What helps man to get rid of 
frets and worries is a complete trust in his Bounti­ful, 
Almighty Lord. 
Almighty Lord. 
The The Holy Holy Qur'an Qur'an pointed out out the benefits of of faith 
faith 
and trust in Allah (Glory Glory be to him ). 
). 
""And And for him who fears Allah (and observes 
his his-duty dutyt to o Allah), He (ever) ever)prepares p reparesa a way out, 
our, 
and He provides providesf for or him from (sources) he h e never 
· 
could expect. And whoever puts his trust in Allah, 
He He will suffice him. For Allah will surely accom­plish 
accom_ 
plish. His purpose. Verily for all things has Allah 
appointed a due proportion." (leur'an Qur'an 65:6S:02-OZ-3) 
I) 
It It is this kind of trust that, at once, fills one with 
peace peace of mind and contentmenta contentment along long with the 
realizationt realization that hat everythingi everything is s within thJpower the power of 
Allah Allah ((the the Creator) and drives one to be more 
optimistic optimistic about life, active and hadrworkins hadrworking . , not 
idle idle or suffering from inertia. 
Speaking Speaking of short-term term hopes and aspira-tions, 
tions, 
let's let's cite the following invaluable woids words of the 
holy holy Prophet( Prophet (Peacea Peace and ndb blessings lessingsb be e uponh upon him): 
im): 
""When When you you pass pass the the day day and and arrive arrive at at the the evening, 
evening,
82 
do not expect that you will pass night and hope to 
reach morning, and when you arrive in the 
morning do not look evening. 
While in health, be ready alive, prepare for death.' Bukhari) 
82 
do not expect that you will pass night and hope to 
reach moming, and when you arrive in the 
morning forward to the evening' 
While for illness, and while 
alive, ( Narrated by Imam 
Bukhari) 
On human life, the Prophet 
Peacea ndb lessingb e uponh im) said: 
On the transience of (Peace and blessing be upon him) "I am in this world shade of a tree for a short some rest resumes his journey and leaves behind." (Narrated by You would appreciate above words if you meditate on and conceive of it as time presenting a whole life. 
The similitude of human go by like a film and and look back on your life, it 
like watching an exciting . Yet, does 
not imply that man should be distracted from 
leading an active life or entertaining legitimate 
aspirations of life for the future. It simply means 
that you can always live your life and plan for the 
future with confidence and persistence, but let 
like a rider who halts in the 
shade time, and after taking 
somer estr esumesh is joumey andl eaves the tree 
behind." bY Tirmidhi) 
the real meaning of the 
abovew ords meditateo n the reality of life 
and a film that lasts for some 
time presentinga life or episode of life' 
.Ilne iimilituds life is as follows: Days 
when you grow old 
Ind iook on past life, you review it 
like watching an exciting movie . Yet , this does 
not impll' that man shouldb e distractedfr om 
leading an activel ife or entertainingle gitimate 
aspiratlonso f life for the future.I t simply mea-ns 
that you can always live your life and plan for the 
futuie with confidence and persistenceb,u t let
83 
everything be in your hand and do not allow 
anythingi n the world to possessy our hearta nd 
dominate you like a slave. Be a master of your-self 
83 
everything be in your hand and do not allow 
anything in possess your heart and 
dominate like a slave. Be a master of your­self 
by controlling your desires way round. 
Prophet Muhammad (Peace him ) was qouted as saying: 
"May he perish who is the dirham* of black and stripeds heetso f cloth.** 
(Reportedb y Imam Bukhari) 
An essential pre-requisiteo f happinessis understandinogf the role of his positiona ndf unctiona s servanot f the one hand, and a trustee the other hand. Thus, man would guidedb y divinel ight and would behavew ith 
a senseo f responsibilityS. o strivest o 
make the best of his time to produce and other people what is useful tl'rem ,and prepare himself for the future * Dinar and Dirham: tirne of the prophet 
(Peacc and blessing be rcscmbles thc 'dollar 
and 
cenls" or thc'pounfl and pence. 
Black and antl stripc.rt shccrso f cloth: prcciousc loth, syrnbolizing 
Iuxury ciothes and cos{.umcs. 
but not the other 
way Prophet and blessing be upon 
him) "May slave of dinar and 
striped sheets of cloth. ** 
(Reported by Bukhari ) 
An reqUISite of happiness is the 
understanding of man in this world and 
his position and function as a servant of Allah on 
the of Allah on earth on 
the be ruled and 
guided by divine light behave with 
sense of responsibility. So a Muslim strives to 
make for himself 
for them ,and to 
prepare both in this life 
* currency used during the time of the Prophet 
(Peace blessing be upon him), which resembles the 'dollar and 
cenL," the 'pound and pence. 
** Black and and striped sheets of cloth: precious cloth, symbolizing 
luxury clothes and costumes.
84 
84 
and in the Hereafter. Listen happiness in the words of (Peace and blessing be upon ): 
"Take advantage of five before before your senility; sickness; your wealth before your leisure before your occupation; and, your before your death." 
(Reported by Imams Ahmad, Hakim) 
Youth, which is the in fruitful and constructive health, the golden opportunity used for the prevention of also an opportunity which pro­tection 
to this golden rule of 
happinessi n Allah's Messenger 
him ): 
advantageo f five: your youth 
your health before your 
your poverty; 
leisureb eforey our occupationa; nd,y our life 
Reportedb y Baihaqi and Hakim ) 
prime of man, should be used 
competition strife; 
in life, should 
diseases; wealth, is 
must be used for pro-tection 
leisure, which is a major 
world, must be 
from poverty; problem of our contemporary treated with a sense of responsibility and be used only for activities and worthwhile; and, finally, the greatest opportunity for to for the final into the Hereafter in accordance with Preparation for the Day of Judgment and attainment of eternal happiness does not involve 
the neglect of this worldly life. It requires the full 
treatedw ith senseo f responsibilitya nd must 
which are constructive 
and whole life is the 
greatesto pportunityf or man make provision 
journey future world, in the 
Hereafteri n accordancwe ith the Divine Will. 
Preparation for the Day of Judgment and the 
attainmento f eternalh appinessd oesn ot involve 
the neglect of this worldly life. It requires the full
85 
exploitationa nd improvemenot f society well as the building civilizarion on the Divine Guidance revealedb y Allah 
unto His Messenger, M uhammad (Peace blessingb e uponh im ) 6. A major sourceo f discontenat nd is the feeling inadequacy while opulent people luxury of life. The most such a sourceo f uneasinessa nd forgeta boutp eoplew ith highers randardo f for if you compare yourself will only incur misery. when you dicover you endgwed blessings by Allah orhers. already been guided golden ProphetM uhammad( Peacea ndb lessingsb e him ) in the following "Look at those inferior you, those superior to you. Thereby, to appreciateb etter the benevolenceo f bestowedu pon you." (Narratedb y ImamsB ukhari 
and Muslim) 
On anothero ccasiont he Messengero f (Peacea ndb lessingb e uponh im ) 85 
exploitation and improvement of our society as 
of a lofty civilization based 
as revealed by Aliah 
Muhammad Peace and 
blessing be upon him) . 
source of discontent and unhappiness 
of and incapability, 
enjoy the pleasures and 
effective solution to 
source of uneasiness and suffering is to 
forget about people with higher standard of living; 
with such people you 
You would find solace 
that are endpwed with more 
than many others. We have 
to this rule given by 
Prophet Muhammad (Peace and blessings be upon 
him) words: 
"Look to and do not look at 
you would be able 
appreciate better benevolence of Allah 
bestowed upon Narrated by Imams Bukhari 
another occasion the Messenger of Allah 
Peace and blessing be upon him) said:
86 
"When any of happens to see one Allah has bestowed more phy­sique, 
86 
you happenst o seeo ne on whom 
riches and a finer phy-sique, 
who is inferior to him 
respect)."(N arratedb y Imam Bukhari) 
with his lot from 
which fall outside 
This, however, 
doesn ot indicatea ny defeatista ttitudeo r fatalism 
rather, a Muslim 
will actively and enjoys a 
A s part of his faith, a 
believesi n Day of Judgmenta nd in 
Justicew hich givesh im relief in cases 
fulfilment of justice. 
world is ephemeral 
not worldly possessions 
right preparation for the 
faithful and guided 
Eternal Abode of Bliss, 
wheret heres hall bittemesso r misery. T his 
fact consolation and 
.For he is conscious 
justice will prevail 
ande verybodyw ill ablet o receiveh is due, a nd 
trespasso n him, wrong him or boast 
helps a lot to protect 
he should look at one (in this respect)." (Narrated by A Muslim is generally satisfied Allah regarding such matters and beyond his means and ability. does not indicate any defeatist attitude or in its passive denotation; exercises his free dynamic personality. As Muslim believes in the Dayof Judgment and the Divine Justice which gives him where he finds no way to the justice. 
After all, everything in this and what matters is the one may hold but the Hereafter, in which the believer enters into the where there shall be no bitterness or This 
fact gives him a complete relieves him of his suffering For of the fact that on that day and everybody will be able to receive his and 
no one will trespass on over him. This awareness
87 
man from much anxiety and uneasiness. 
In matters of religion, and acquisition knowledge, we had better look at to us in good deeds, upright behaviour and pursuit of useful knowledge. 
7. Building of better understanding and getting rid of misconceptions and supers­titions 
piety of 
those superior 
u pright behavioura nd in the 
of things 
misconceptionsa nd supers-titions 
ignorance, il lusionsa nd 
deliver man from illusions and 
his and 
baseless worries that spoil tranquility happiness. On the contrary, ignorance of entices people to take wrong avenues them into troubles, ridicules and undue sufferings. 
Take, for instance, the case of a develops fear of certain tame animals, or of some women who scared of creatures or even the case of some men haunted by fear of bad omens or the belief men are intrinsically evil. Such undoubtedly cause the individual erroneously and lead a very miserable life may have unwelcome effects on character and 
environment. They may to of such abnormalities as depression, anxiety, hal­lucination, 
O n i gnoranceo f realities 
and draw 
themi nto troubies,r idiculesa ndu ndues ufferings. 
t he child who 
developsf ear certaint amea nimals,o r the case 
get harmless 
creatureso r caseo f somem en who are 
hauntedb y omenso r by theb elief that 
notions would 
to behave 
erroneouslya nd miserablel ife which 
haveu nwelcomee ffectso n his charactear nd 
lead the development 
sucha bnormalitiesa s depressiona, nxiety,h al-lucinations, 
chizophreninae, urosisp, sychosise,t c. 
schizophrenia, neurosis, psychosis, etc. 
Onei mportant way happinessis 
8. One important step on the to happiness is
88 
to work towards halTI10ny harmony within oneself and with 
the outward world: in office, in i n society societya and ndm more ore generally, generallyi,in n humanity. 
The achievement of harmony building up of one's personality stable, confident,c onfident,consistent,consistent,flexible flexibalned and adaptable. 
a daptable. 
Character building adopting the Islamic helps man to acquire per-sonality 
and exist the family, at school, in the 
such halTI10ny requires the 
so as to become 
could be achieved by 
educational system which 
a balanced and sound per­sonality 
co-exist and adapt himself easily 
to other people and things around him so that he 
could help to create a happy environment. 
9.Access to happiness through several factors suc-cessful 
Access can also be obtained 
necessary for a suc­cessful 
namely: health, 
and happy life, good time, affluence affluencea and nd sound sound( (constructive) reasoning 
r easoning 
provided, however, with inner wealth through guidance with-out 
that these are supplemented 
spiritual with­out 
which suche lementsw ould such elements would be only a source 
destruction. Without the inner wealth 
of evil and destructionW. ithout and contentmenta, ll treasureso f world would not suffice to Islam takes a positive view lying not in shunning bur enjoying them contentment, all riches and treasures of this 
make a man happy. 
of life with virtue 
the bounties of Allah but in 
within the framework of
89 
"righteous to promote human welfare: 
"O living" through which Islam seeks 
0 ye who believe! Make not unlawful the 
for 
good things which Allah hath made lawful you,but commit no excess: for Allah loveth those given to excess. 
but not 
"Eat provided 
of the things which Allah hath good; in Whom 
for you, lawful and but fear Allah, you believe." believe."( (Qur'an, Qur'an5, 5::87-87-88) 
88) 
Islam also lays a lot of stress stressa and nd emphasis emphasiso on n the 
need for simultaneous enrichment of both 
material and spiritual values to be deeply infused 
into the individual's individual'sli life. 
fe. 
10. Social solidarity solidarityi is s based basedo on n cooperation cooperationa and 
nd 
the presence of altruism and civil spirit. Such 
elements elementsw were ere never deep-rooted rooteda and nd in full force 
anywhere in the world as they were in the early 
ideal Muslim society. That civilized and lofty 
society societyw was as a living reflection reflectiono of f the active faith 
of Muslim believers and of the commandments 
revealed by Allah and preached by His last 
Prophet to humanity, Muhammad (Peace and 
blessings be upon him); the result, of course, was 
collective prosperity and happiness. 
blessingsb e o f w as 
collectivep rosperitya ndh appiness.
90 
Read with me: 
"Help ye one anotheri n righteousnesasn d 
"Help another in righteousness and 
piety, but help ye not one in rancour."( Qur'an5, :3) 
another sin and 
rancour." (Qur'an,5:3) 
"A is like for believer a brick another 
the one supporting the other." 
believer, t he ones upportingth e (Reported Reportedb by y Imams ImamsB Bukhari ukharia and ndM Muslim) 
uslim) 
"The similitudeo f believersin regarCto similitude of believers in regard to mutual 
love, affection, and fellow-feilow-feeling feeling is that of one 
body; when any limb of it aches, the whole body 
aches, because b ecauseo of f sleeplessness sleeplessnesasn and d fever." 
fever . " 
(Reported Repcrtedb by y Imams ImamsB Bukhari ukharia and nd Muslim) 
"None of you is a perfect believer until he 
desires desiresf for or his brother brotherb believer eiiever that which he de­sires 
de-siresf 
for or himself." (Reported Reportedb by y Imams ImamsR Bukhari 
ukhari 
Muslim) 
"A Musiim owess ix obligationsto wards 
anotherM uslirn,n amely: 
1. Wlien you nleet him, greet him by 
saying: Peaceb e you; 
2. When he invite-sy ou, you should 
accepht is invi tat ion: 
3. Whenh e solicitsy oura dvicea, dvise 
hiin 4. When he sneezeas ndp raisesA llah, 
respond with Allah have you; 
and Muslim owes six obligations towards 
another Muslim, namely: 
When meet Peace be on vVhen invites you, accept his invitation; 
When he solicits your advice, advise 
him sincerely; 
sneezes and praises Allah, 
supplication: May 
mercy on
91 
Whenh e faliss ick,y ou shouldv isit 
him; 6. Whenh e jo in his funeral." 
5. When he falls sick, you should visit 
(Reportedb y Imam Muslim) 
"One who believes in Allah and the Day of 
Judgmenmt ustn ot causeh ardshipa nd inconven-ience 
his neighbor; and he who believes in 
Allah and the Last Day rnust honour his guest. 
and he who believes in Allah and the Day of 
Judgmenmt usts peakw ell or keepq uiet!" 
(Narratedb y imamsB ukharia ndM uslim) 
Omar bin Al-Khattatr, the second Caliph after 
the death of Prophet Muharnmad (Peace and 
blessingsb e uponh im), refusedt o eatf at andm eat 
until all peopieh aveh ad enoughtt o eat. 
A societyw ith suchs tandardosf educationa nda l-truistics 
pirit,w ith suchs olidaritya ndh armonious 
relations,w ith suche xcellentm annersa nd self-sacrifices, 
ucha societyi s reallya very happyo ne. 
11. Stabilityo f the humanp ersr:nalityis one of 
thee ssentiaell ementso f happinesbso tho n thei n-dividuala 
nd the coliectivel evels.H ow could we 
w ell-balancedp ersonality?L et's 
and, 
When he dies, join Reported by Judgment must not cause hardship and inconven­ience 
to must guest, 
Judgment must speak well keep quiet!" 
Narrated by Imams Bukhari and Muslim) 
AI-Khattab, Muhammad blessings be upon him), refused to eat fat and meat 
people have had enought to society with such standards of education and al­truistic 
spirit, with such solidarity and harmonious 
re-lations, with such excellent manners and self­sacrifice, 
such a society is really a happy one. 
Stability of human personality is the essential elements of happiness both on the in­dividual 
and collective levels. How attain a stable, well-balanced personality? Let's
92 
refer to the words of Allah in the Glorious Qur'an 
Qur'an 
and trace traces some omeo of f the important importantc constituents onstituentso of 
f 
such character: 
* Seeking Seekingg guidance uidancefr from om the Holy Qur'an: 
Qur'an: 
""Verily Verily this Qur'an Qur'an doth guide to that which is 
most right (stable).... "(Qura'n, 17:9) 
mostr ight( or stable)...."(Qur,a l'ln:9 ) 
* Forbearance and deliberation: Haste is a 
danger dangert to o the stability stabilityo of f human humanc character. haracterM. Man an irt 
his haste may unwittingly mistake evil for good. 
Haste Hastea and ndi impatience, mpatienced, due uet to o failure failuret to o attain attaino one's 
ne's 
ambitions ambitionso or r desires, desiresm, may ay move one to pray for 
evil instead of good or be contented contentedw with ith the 
immediate immediateli little ttle gain gaina and ndg give ive up the greater greaterf future 
uture 
gain. 
garn. 
* A child is born with an intact nature that grows 
in a stable upright manner she maturity. D eviationo f the charactetra kesp lacea s 
a resulto f extemalf actors.T herefore,t he Qur'an 
provides remedial doses for the character stability and virtuousnessa, nd treatment of evils of deviation before they become out of control. has cleart he straightp atho f righteousnesasn dw amed 
until he/she reaches 
Deviation of character takes place as 
result of external factors. Therefore, the Qur'an 
achievement of 
virtuousness, and the 
and corruption 
It made 
clear the straight path of righteousness and warned
93 
against the ways of error. Moreover, it i t has hasa also 
lso 
pointed out that man is endowed with the faculty 
of distinguishingri ght from wrong. 
distinguishing right ""By By the soul, and the proportion and order 
given iU" 
to it;" 
"And its enlightenment right;" 
as to its wrong and its 
"Truly he succeeds succeedtsh that atp purifies urifiesi it," 
t," 
"And he fails that corrupts comrpts it! it!"("(Qur'an 91:7-7-10) 
10) 
The above abovep passage assaged draws rawst the he attention attentiono of f man to 
the role of self-purification purification and stabilization in 
the achievement achievemeno[ of f success successa and nd happiness. Man 
M an 
should shouldl learn eam and andu understand nderstandth that ath his is success, successp,pros­perity 
r os-perity 
and salvation depend on himself, on his 
keeping keepingh his is soul soula as s pure purea as s Allah has hasm made adei it; t; on 
the other otherh hand,and,his hisf failure, ailure,decline d ecline and perdition 
dependo n his soilingh is soulb y choosinge vil. 
depend on soiling his soul by choosing evil. 
* outstanding feature of a personality is moderation in all of in 
general and in the financial field An outstandingf eature well-balanced 
personalityi s moderationi n fields life generaal ndi n thef inancialf ield in particular. 
"And rendert o thek indredt heird uer ights, "And render to the kindred their due rights, as 
(also) those in want, squander not (your wealth) in spendthrift.("Q ur'an,1 7: to and to the wayfarer: but 
the manner of a 
spendthrift." (Qur'an, 17:26)
"Make handt ied (like neck, nor it !-rrth to its reach, (Ibid, 29) 
We not so lavish as to make ourselves 
incur just of wise men, 
nor is it becomingt o keepb acko ur resourcefsr om 
the just needs who have a right to our 
help. 
A character keeps man from degra-dation 
crimes, such lying, murder, 
adultery, drug fraud, rape, 
usury other in 
with a stable personality ideprive its peace. 
12. T e feelingo f peacea nds ecurityo r 
from and anxietlz. 
Happiness pringsf rom insidet he humanm ind peace psycho-iogicals 
ecurityp lay a major role in the attainment 
happinessM. any wealthyp eoplec ould not find 
way despite luxury they 
'lhat iack aforesaid 
94 
not thy hand tied a niggard's) to thy 
stretch i:tlrth utmost so 
that thou become blameworthy and destitute." 
17:29) 
are to be destitute and the censure becoming to keep back our resources from 
of those * stable away degra­dation 
and as suicide, addiction, robbery, theft, and sins which are contradiction and 
Ideprive the society of stability and The feeling of peace and security or 
freedom fear anxiety. 
Happines springs from inside the human mind and 
heart. Therefore, of the mind and psycho­logical 
security playa of happiness. Many wealthy people could the to happiness the enjoy. That is due to their lack of the
95 
factor. At the same time, many people who lack 
the luxury.of life enjoy such inner security and 
through this they experience a great aeal of 
happiness. 
Peace of mind and the feeling of security could 
be - achieved by getting rid inxiety, 
and observanceb y peopleo f dutiest o theii 
Almighty Lord, moveds imultaneouslbyy Allah and love for Him. This mike keepa way from all forms of agressiona nd thus causing peace and society. The feeling of security awarenestsh at Allah continuouslyw atcheso ver 
every human act and behaviour. 
"Allah everw atcheso very ou."(eur'an4, :l) 
Security may also be stre-ngthened 
95 
factor. At the same time, many people who lack 
the luxury of life enjoy such inner security and 
through this they experience a great deal of 
happiness. 
Peace of and feeling of security could 
of fear and anxiety, 
observance by people of their duties to their 
moved simultaneously by fear of 
Allah would make them 
keep away agression and harm, 
security to prevail in 
society. is boosted by the 
awareness that continuously watches over 
every "Allah ever watches over you."(Qur'an, 4:1) 
stablished and stre­ngthened 
and sympathy and 
by mutual mercy caringf or sectorso f society neeO protection and patronage Organization of family aiso removet he causeso f anxiety. R eadt he verse from the holy Qur'an on the wife-husbani 
relationship: 
"...anda mongH is (Allah's) s ignsi s this,t hat He 
caring for sectors of badly in need of 
protection such as orphans. 
affairs helps also to 
remove the causes of Read the following 
verse from the holy Qur'an on the wife-husband 
relationship: 
"...and among His (signs is this, that He
96 
created for you mates from among yourselves, 
that ye may dwell in tranquility with them, and 
He has put love and mercy (hearts): 
veril y in that are Signs reflect." 
(Qur'an, 30:21) 
It is this mutual relationship of love, affection that gives the whole family, including children sense under the protection parents. This 
relationship ·is well-organized in Islamic society, 
including the prescription of rights and obligations _ 
for every member of the may prevail in their On a larger scope, Islam foun­dations 
96 
createdfo r you mates from amongy ourselves,- 
that ye miy dwell in tranquility with them, and 
between your (hearts): 
verily for those who reflect.'' 
30:21) 
relationshipo f iove, mercy and 
sense of security to the 
who enjoy this 
of their parents' This 
relationship'isw ell-organizedin Islamics ociety, 
includingt hep rescriptiono f rightsa ndo bligations 
family so that stability 
lives. 
laid down the foun-dations 
bf of security and peace in society by 
establishing comprehensive-a ndf air rules and 
regulations affairs: moral, social, 
po-liticalm, ilitary, economica nd other fields of 
human endeavour. 
13.R epentancpeu rifiest he soula nd relievesth e 
human mind of the burden of sin and guilt. The 
aim of penitence is twofold: 
Peaceo f mind and carefreeli fe in this world and 
everlasting bliss in the Herreafter. Repentance' 
establishing comprehensive and fair regulations for all human political, military, economic and of 
human endeavour. 
13. Repentance purifies the soul and relieves the 
human mind of the burden of sin and guilt. The 
aim of penitence is twofold: 
Peace of mind and carefree life in this world and 
everlasting bliss in the Herreafter. Repentance,
97 
in its Islamic import, does not involve, as in 
Christianity, any kind of confession of sins to a 
pnest or to any man. Islam teachesth at there are 
no mediatorso r intercessorsin the relationship 
between Allah and His servants. In fact, unyon'. 
could always turn_ directly to Allah for help 
97 
in its Islamic import, does not involve, as in 
Christianity, any kind of confession of sins to a 
priest or to any man. Islam teaches that there are 
no mediators or intercessors in the relationship 
between Allah and His servants. In fact, anyone 
could always turn directly to Allah for help and 
forgiveness, for He is too Generous and Kind to 
turn you down. The Holy Qur'an explains to us 
how Merciful is Allah to us: 
"When My servants ask thee concerning Me, I 
am indeed close (to them): I listen to the prayer of 
every supp.liant when he calleth on Me: Let them 
also, with a will, listen to My call, and believe in 
Me: that they may walk in the right way." (Qur'an, 
2:186) 
"... , 0 ye Believers! Turn ye all together toward 
Allah, that ye may attain Bliss." (Qur'an, 24:31) 
14. Learning and Pursuit of Knowledge open 
for man the gateway to success and happiness. 
Have a look at human civilization throughout 
history and see how knowledge improved man's 
life and introduced many innovations and facili­ties 
- 
and 
forgivenessf,o r He is too Generousa nd Klnd to 
turn you down. The Holy eur'an explains to us 
how Merciful is Allah to us: 
"Y!.n IVIy servants ask thee conceming Me, I 
am indeed close (to them): I listen ro the of 
every frayei suppliant when he calleth on Me: Lef tt em 
also, with a will, listen to My call, and believe in 
Y-.a llut they may walk in the right way." (eur'an, 
2:186) 
. --..,,O ye Believers!T um ye all togetherto ward 
Allah, that ye may attain Bliss." (eurbn, 24:31) 
14. Leaming and pursuit of Knowledge open 
for man, the gateway to success and haippiness. 
Have a look at human civilization throughout 
history and see how knowledge improved rian's 
life and introduced many innovations and facili_ 
ties for for the the service service of of man. man. But But knowledge knowledse and 
and 
science are two-edged weapon: they couli raise 
lofty towers but could also destroy. So 
science are two-edged weapon: they could raise 
lofty towers but could also destroy. So
98 
knowledge must be channelled into the right way 
that leads to the happiness and welfare of man­kind. 
98 
knowledgem ust be channelledi nto the right way 
that leadi to the happiness and welfare of man-kind. 
Despite of the tremendousa dvancemenitn 
Despite of the tremendous advancement in 
human human knowledge, knowledge, particularly in in science science and 
and 
technology, technology, it iJ is sad that their full utilization is 
is 
generallyg generally geared earedt towards owardso oppression, ppressiont,trespassing 
r espassing 
6n on human human resources, violation and suppression 
of of basic basic human rights, internationatl international terrorism 
errorism 
and and blackmail,blackmail,and and the like. 
Constructive Constructive knowledge in general, and the 
the 
knowledge knowledge of Divine Guidance and Law in 
particular, particulai, pave the way for human betterment 
and and happiness. 
happiness. 
Guided Guided by such kind of knowledge, Muslims 
over over many centuries, were able to build a 
a 
civilization civilization that covered every aspect of human 
advancement advancement (both material and spiritual) rarely 
attained attained by any any other other civilization civilization in history. 
history' 
Nowadays, Nowadaysi,the h e Muslim Muslim nation nationi is s badly in in need needo of 
f 
a a revival revivai in in order order to to lead lead humanit" humanif" again aga.into to a 
a 
civilization civilization of of justice, justice, peace, peace, prosperity prosperlty and 
ano 
happiness happinessb based asedo on n constructive constructivek knowledge nowledgea and 
nd 
Divine Divinb Guidance. Guidance. On On the the pursuit pursuit of of knowledge 
knowledge 
and and learning learning we we read read in in the the Holy Holy Qur'an: 
Qur'an: 
" " ......but but say, Jay, a O my my Lord! Lord! advance advance me me in 
in
99 
knowledge"! (Qur'an2, A lt14) 
ProptreMt uhammad( peacea ndb lessingb e upon 
him ) stressed the importance of the 
99 
knowledge! " (Qur'an, 20:114) 
Prophet Muhammad (Peace and blessing -pursuii 
be upon 
him) stressed the importance of the pursuit of 
knowledge as a way to eternal happiness: 
of 
knowledgea s a way to eternalh appiness: 
. 
"If person follows a pain for acquiring 
"If a person follows a path for acquiring 
knowledge,A llah will make easyr hep uriug. t5 
paradise for him." (Narratecl by Imam 
knowledge, Allah will make easy the passage to 
paradise for (Narrated by Imam Muslim) 
^tvtusilm) 
Pursuit Pursuit of of knowledge knowledge provides man with a feeling 
feelins 
of of-.enjoyment enjoymenat and nd pleasure. pleasureI.If f man enjoys enjoysh having 
avin! 
delicious delicious meals meals for ]his ris body, he would w.ould also enjoy 
enjo! 
more more delicious deliciousm meals eals( (of knowledge) for f or his mind 
mlni 
and and soul. 
soul. 
15. "Teli me who your friends are, then I can tell you who you To draw the above saying matterw, e may say: 
. 
15. "Tell me and companions 
are, then I are." 
To draw closer to our subject 
matter, we "Keep man and you will 
become happy." 
It seems like contagious happiness that infects 
the environment influences other 
This is true because a happy man is an optimistic 
and confident person who enjoys peace and 
assurance, and tries to transmit his optimism and 
cheerfulness wherever he goes, thereby 
"Keep a happy ntan company, a nd becomeh appy." 
It seemsl ike contagioush appinestsh -influences 
ati nfects 
the environmenf of man and 
This is trueb ecausea happym an is an optimistic 
and confident person who enjoys peace ancl 
assuranc,e a ndt riest o transmith is optimisma nd 
cheerfulness wherever he goes, thereby
100 
spreading an impression of delight and happiness. 
Moreover, when you have righteous friends you 
will acquire good qualities from them and become 
equally righteous . Righteousness, you know , is 
an Entry Visa for the abode of happiness and 
Allah's bounty. 
16. Strong will and self- confidence are decisive 
factors for the attainment of happiness. These 
factors could develop and direct the life of the 
individual toward success and hapiness. They are 
also essential to overcome the hardships of life 
and withstand all odds that obstruct man's way 
towards the achievement of his goals in life,. 
17. To form a hapvy social life, you should be on 
good and intimate terms with your family, friends 
and colleagues. The building of a happy house 
depends on the right choice of your spouse, 
maintenance of intimate and good relationship and 
familiarity with the bes t ways of bringing up 
the children. Friends should be selected carefully 
as mentioned earlier. As for your colleagues, you 
should treat them with tolerance, affection and 
mutual respect. 
"Whoever works any act of righteousness and has 
100 
spreadinga n impressiono f delighta ndh appiness' 
Moreover, when you have righteous friends you 
will acquire good qualities from them and become 
equally righGous . Righteousnessy,o u know , is 
un Enity Visa for the abode of happiness and 
Allah's bounty. 
16. Strong will and self- confidence are decisive 
factors for the attainmento f happinessT' hese 
factors could develop and direct the life of the 
individualt oward successa nd hapinessT' hey are 
also essential to overcome the hardships of life 
and withstand all odds that obstruct man's way 
towardst he achievemenot f his goalsi n life' 
17. To form a happy social life, you should be on 
gooda nd intimate-termws ith your family, friends 
Ind colleaguesT. he building of t happyh ouse 
depends ott the right choice of your spouse, 
*uint"nunce of intimite and goodr elationshipa nd 
familiarity with the bes t ways of bringing up 
the children.F riendss houldb e selectedc arefully 
as mentionede arlier.A s for your colleaguesy,o u 
should treat them with tolerance, affection and 
mutual respect. 
"Whoeverw orks any act of righteousnesasn dh as
101 
101 
faith faith - - his his endeavour endeavourw will ill not not be be rejected rejecteda and ndW We 
e 
shall shall record record it it in in his his favour." favour." ((Qur'an, eur'an, 21 21::94). 
94). 
CONCLUSION 
CONCLUSION 
A A timely timely reminder reminder to to everyone every one appeared appearedin in a 
a 
sorrowful­words 
recent recent issue issue of of the the Reader's Reader'i Digest Digest - _ sorrowful 
words as as those those of of a a certain certain top top member membe. of of the the U.U.S. 
S. 
Republican RepublicanN National ationalC Committee. ommiitee.He H e is is now now dead, 
dead, 
and and in in his his prime, prime, he he was was blessed blessed with with material 
materiai 
wealth, wealth, power power and and prestige prestige but but not not with with spiritual 
spiritual 
wealth. wealth.Unfortunately, U nfortunatelyo, our ur message messageis is late late for ior him 
him 
but but for for the the many many still srill alive aliie who who may mav be 
be 
undergoing undergoings similar imilar conditions, conditions,the t he words words of of the 
the 
undoubt­edly 
honourable honourableg gentleman entlemano of f the theU U..S. S.would w ouldu ndoubt_ 
edly .be be an an eye eye opener opener ((warning) warning) for for those those who 
who 
are ares still till in in a a quandary. quandary. Those Thosel last asi and and sorrowful 
sorrowful 
words words reveal reveal his his true true inner inner feelings, feelings, that 
that 
despite despite his his material materials success, uccessi,. i.e., e.,power, p ower,wealth 
w ealth 
EMPTI­NESS 
and and prestige, prestige, there there seems seems to to be be absolute absolute EMPTI_ 
NESS in in his his whole whole being being which which could could only only be 
be 
experienced through the knowlege of spiritual 
reality. In his quest for material things, he forgot 
t: dev.eloph is_spirituanl ourishm"nt.H e foigot 
that . all worldly things are but ephemerailn d 
transitory in nature ancl what matters is our 
inner wealth which is more meaningfula, biding 
experienced through the knowlege of spiritual 
reality. In his quest for material things, he forgot 
to develop his spiritual nourishment. He forgot 
that all worldly things are but ephemeral and 
transitory in nature and what matters is our 
inner wealth which is more meaningful, abiding
r02 
and lasting. His last words are herebelow full of 
frustration and uncertaintY. 
" I know I acquiredm ore thanm ost.B ut you can 
acquire all you want and still feel empty' Whlt 
po*"t wouldn't I trade for a little more time with 
my family? What price wouldn't I pay for an 
evening with friends? It took a deadly illness to 
p^tutrt .m e eye to eye with that truth, but it is a truth 
102 
and lasting. His last words are herebelow full of 
frustration and uncertainty. 
" I know I acquired more than most. But you can 
acquire all you want and still feel empty. What 
power wouldn't I trade for a little more time with 
my family? What price wouldn't I pay for an 
evening with friends? It took a deadly illness to 
put me eye to eye with that truth, but it is a truth 
the country can learn on my dime .... I was 
never a religious man. All you have is your time 
on this earth, I used to say. Confronted with the 
prospect of my own end, I re-evaluated. I did not 
even know what I believed. I welcome anyone 
who could tell me about his faith .... !" 
country can leam on my dime"" I was 
never a religious man. All you have is your-time 
on this eaft[, I used to say. Confronted with the 
prospecot f my own end,I re-evaluatedI 'd id not 
buen know what I believed. I welcome anyone 
who could tell me about his faith.-'.!" 
His last words were very revealing but it was 
His lastw ordsw erev ery revealingb ut it was 
completely a dismal failure ...... full of emptiness 
without a trace of hope of spiritual fulfilment. It 
was tragic indeed, without a trace of hope - all 
his times were spent solely for material wealth 
and leaving not an iota of spiritual nourishment. 
Try ISLAM - the only recourse of humanity 
for a "real" happiness. 
completelya dismalf ailure......fulol f emptiness 
without a traceo f hope of spirituaflu lfilment' It 
was tragic indeed, without a trace of hope - ull 
his times were spent solely for material wealth 
and leaving not an iota of spiritual nourishment' 
Try ISLAM - the only recourse of humanity 
for a "real" hapPiness. 
******* 
* * * { < { < * r <
Welcometo your The PropheMt uhammad(p eacEb e 
l;,ponni q)giA: 
"JEverye nundls horn ln a s&ate 
of 'lls[arn',t txen,h nsp anents 
malkel umra "new,a Chmstlam 
on a Nrflagian." 
REMINDERA: LL THOSEW HOE MBRACE 
ISLAM ACTUALLY '' REVERT " TO THEIR 
ORTGTNARLE LTGTO( NrS LAM) . 
Welcome to own religion! 
Prophet Muhammad (peace be 
upon him) said: - 
"Every clhilllldl is lbornma s~~e 
'ITsll.mm'~ ~!hlell1l~ lhuis lPsurell1l~s 
1T1IMlllke ru.m a lfew~ Clhunis~i.ffill1l 
or Magil.mIm." 
REMINDER: ALL THOSE WHO EMBRACE 
ISLAM ACTUALLY" REVERT" ORIGINAL RELIGION ( ISLAM ).
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The way to happness

  • 1.
    - GIiAlib A.MASRi & NATliif J. AdAM 6 I52 II ~.J---.J b I II ] «l.:>I6-D b u:uh.i 9 QJ-Ll-D .:>..o.:>i uJlJ: o --~
  • 2.
    THE WAY TOHAPPINESS HAPPNESS basedo n "Happinessb etweenIl lusion and Reality " by Dr. Al-and "Causeso f Happinessb" y based on Happiness between Illusion Reality" Nasser AI-Omar "Causes of Happiness" by Sheikh Abdur-RahmanA l-Rahman AI-Sa'adi. by Ghalib Ahmad and Masri Nathif Jama Adam
  • 3.
    oCooperative Office forCall a~d Guidance in al-Batha,l99S ( c ) CooperativOel licef or Calla ndG uidancien al-1995 ,-,/ King Fahd National Library Cataloging-in Publication Data Masri, Ghalib Ahmad The Way of happiness/Ghalib Ahmad Masri, Nathif lama Adam.- Riyadh. 112P.,12XJ7Cm ISBN: 9960-798-22-4 1- Faith (Islamic creeds) 2- Happiness 1- Adm, Nathif Jama (J.a.) 240dc King Fahd Nationat Library Cataloging'in Publication Data Masri, Ghalib Ahmad The Way of happiness/Ghalib Ahmad Masri' Nathif Jama Adam.- Riyadh. I r 2 P . . l 2 X ! ? Cm ISBN: 9960-798-22-4 l- Faith creeds) 2- Happiness I- Adm, Nathif Jama a.) II- ll- Title 240 dc 1619/1619i16 16 Legal Deposit no. 1619/16 16 9960-798-22-a ISBN: 798-22-4
  • 4.
    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT RCKNOTJLEDGEIlENT Thepresent work has jointly by the two co-authors. Jama Adam has contributed on " Sources of Happiness." Ahmad Masri has written sectionso f the book. The authorsg ratefully acknowledgeth e efforts that contributed to produciion this booklet in its present form, the valuable comments of Dr. M6hamei I. otfi Zlitni and other helpful the content of this work. The been written jointly authors. Nathif lama the section on "Sources Ghalib Ahmad the other sections of The authors gratefully acknowledge the efforts the production of this especially the valuable Mohamed Lotfi - comments on the
  • 5.
    CONTENTS Descriotion Acknowledgement Contents lntroduction Definition of Happiness Sources of Happiness 1. Happinessin Wealth - Qarun - Christina 2. Happinessin Rank Position - The Shah of Iran - Ferdinand Marcos - Jean Bedel Bokassa - Nicolae Ceausescu - Rajiv Gandhi 3. Educational Achievements 4. Happinessin Farne - Sporting - Acting Two Articles (Excerpts) Barrierst o RealH appiness 1. Disbelief in Allah Lack of True Faith 2. Sin and Crime 3. Envy and Jealousy 4. Ill-will 2 a J 22 ZJ 23 25 26 30 32 32 +A.at 33 - a J J . A J+ 38 39 44 49 56 56 51 57 57 3 Description 3 Introduction 6 23 Happiness in - Qarun - Onassis Happiness in and - - - 42 - - 33 34 Happiness in Fame - - Barriers to Real Happiness and 57 jealousy
  • 6.
    4 5. Anger58 6. Injustice lejustice 58 7. 7 . Fear of Worldly Worldlv Power 60 8. Pessimism 61 9. Suspicion 61 10. Arrogance 62 11. Devotion to other than Allah 62 12. Alcohol, Drugs and Drug Addiction 63 Landmarks on the Way to Happy Life 64 (Factors Factorsa and nd Pre-requisites requisiteso of f Happiness) 1. Sound Belief 64 2. Worship and Devotion to Allah 69 3. Remembrance Remembranceo of f Allah 75 4. Goodness Goodnessa and ndK Kindness indnesst to o Others 77 5. Renunciation of Too-Long Term 79 6. Forgetting About People with 85 7. Building of Better Understanding 87 9l Hopes and Griefs of the Past Higher Standard of Living of Things and Getting Rid of Misconc-eptions 10. 11. and Superstitions 8. Achieving Harmony within 87 Oneself and with the Outward World 9. Good Health, Time, Affluence and 88 Sound Reasoning Social Solidarity 89 Stability of the Human Personality 91
  • 7.
    ) 12. TheFeeling 13. Repentance 14. teaming Pursuit 15. Selectiono f 16. Will Confidence 17. Being Family , Friends CONCLUSION 94 96 97 99 100 100 l0r 5 of Peace and Security Learning and of Knowledge Selection of Friends Strong and Self-Confidence on Good Terms with Family, and Colleagues 101
  • 8.
    6 In thethen name ameo of f Allah, Most Gracious, GraciousM, Most ost Merciful. INTRODUCTION To my suqprise, very unhappy. explained "If you luxury - surprise, he returned from the rich dinner I wanted to know the reason. He to me: only had seen the they are living in - a splendid villa, rich food, luxurious furniture, fumiture, servants and a fleet of cars! It makes me feel extremely miserable". "But, "Is "As pacified," is life. He wishes ordinarv food. is he enjoying his life?" I asked, he really happy?" far as I know", he replied, a little he not enjoying the luxuries of his he could eat ordinary food, even bread, even though he loses all his wealth." "So you richer "So are much and happier than he said. "health is a greater wealth than is", I said." Your greaterw ealtht han luxuries you those which have made so depressed. Wealth give not sell yours your alone does not happiness. You will one finger or eye of or appetite for all his riches or cars!" I saw the tears tearso of f satisfaction satisfactiona and nd gratefulness sratefulness
  • 9.
    I in his"Thank Very often man meets with incidents situa-tions in his life make h e recoversh is consciousnesasn d reflects incidents he finds his unhappinessw as reaction, a nd man can react differently, achieving higher degree of and if he is cope with Philoso-pher Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) had whose annoyedh im distractedh im from his work. he got fed with he his servant to buy it and it for his meal. He invited a friend his meal them waiting for luch. He talked to his friend the the annoyancei t usedt o causea nd describedth e peacea nd happi-ness got rid the cock'sc rowing. servantb roughti n the food he that neighbour refused to his he purchased one from the becames uddenlyc onsciouso f the rvell-known philospherI, 7 shine eyes. Allah! Thank Allah!", He said. and situa­tions that him unhappy. Later, when. he recovers his consciousness and on such and situations, that unhappiness was simply a and that thereby a a stability tolerance able to the situation. A neighbour of the well-known German Philoso­pher 1804) a cock crowing annoyed him and distracted him When up the cock, sent slaughter of to the and both of sat about cock and annoyance it used to cause and described the peace and happi­ness he was enjoying after he had of cock's crowing. When the servant brought in explained their sell cock and so market. Kant became suddenly conscious of fact the the cock was still crowing. Thinking of this well-known philospher, I
  • 10.
    8 found thathe felt miserable cry, he happy still crowing. Nothing was inside himself. cock, that made him I rol-ling noise salesmen'slo ud soundo f footstep whisper wake me. If I in those sitting next What makes me salesmeno, r footstep would rouse It is becauses ensationis light when on, makes you arep leasingo r displeasingto you, it is you fail noises whisperi n your bedroomb ecausey ou your sensation you missedo thers oundsb ecausey ou themo ut your perceptiond espitet heir loudnesss, o theyd is-appear do Why not divert your from all penetratein to your because of the cock's and also felt although the cock was had changed; the change It was the inner man, not the happy or unhappy! sleep in my house, not disturbed by the rol­ling of cars and their horns in the street nor by salesmen's loud voices. Yet, the sound of a or a inside my bedroom would sleep the train, even the talk of to me will not disturb my sleep. endure the rumbling noises of cars and salesmen, or the train, though a whisper or me from my sleep? because sensation is like a which, things around visible whether they are pleasing or displeasing to and when off to hear the in the street though they are louder. In fact, you heard the low whisper in bedroom because you directed and attention to it; while missed other sounds because you kept them out of perception despite their loudness, so they dis­appear as big things in darkness. attention and sensation discomforts of life? Not all discomforts penetrate into heart. Only what YOU allow
  • 11.
    9 into yourheart willingly will enter, like a king who allows the enemy into his fortress by leaving a hole in its walls. So why not strengthen and fortify pains ourselves against and discomforts? men physical cary Two of equal strength may carry the same load: the first may complain as if he carried double weight; while the other may laugh and sing as if he carried nothing. Two men of similar physique may suffer from samei llness:o ne reactp essimisticallya nd the same illness: one may react pessimistically and always imagine death, thereby increasing illness: while patiently, the other may endure feel optimistic and expect sooner recovery, thereby expediting good health. Bismark, the man of iron and blood, genius of and could not up smoking for one war peace, give moment; h e usedt o cigarettef rom anoth-er the he used to light one cigarette from anoth­er all day. Without smoking, he was not able to think, plan or take appropriate appropriatea action. ction. Once, while in war, he found only one cigarette in pocket, put his so he off smoking it to the time hardship. He waited for a full week without smoking, entertaining the hope of using this cigar­ette e ntertainingth e hopeo f usingt his cigar-ette in realized he time. He that was able to do without smoking all this time. He decided to stop smoking smokingf for or good because becauseh he e did not want his happiness happinessto to be dependent dependenot on n a single singlec cigarette. igarette.
  • 12.
    10 Imagine aman whose whoseb body ody was exhausted exhaustedw with ith illness, crawling.t owardsh im oncej umped his he man returnedh ome exhaustedw ith and that suddenly he noticed a snake crawling towards him and at once jumped out of bed as if were full of health and vigour... or a who returned home exhausted with hunger and looking only for a chair to rest on when he received person a call from a dear saying he was letter call-ing coming, or an urgent from the Minister call­ing him promotion, with the news of he would feel light-hearteda nd the latter. hearted and full up and would hurry up to the station in the former or to the Minister's office in Suchp owersa ret he sourceo f Dear readers! You you realize you from headachet,o othacheo r colic. Such powers are the source of happiness! how wealthy are. Some may suffer headache, toothache or colic, which makes feel are rich, but do not them that life is dark. Why did they not see the bright side of life when they were healthy? If someone someoneg goes oeso on n a diet, he will long for a mouth­ful mouth-ful of or bread meat and envy those who enjoy various foods. Why did dici he not value the pleasures of food before his iilness'i recog-nize the value of illness? Why does man recog­nize boons and bounties only when he loses Why passingo f his youth, w hile youngm an smile his vouth? them? does an old man lament the passing of while the young man fails to at youth?
  • 13.
    11 Why arewe aware of happiness only far from us? awareo f happinesso nly when it is lamenting and yearning about the to his past! Why not think present before it becomes of part the past? Almost everybody is * * * {< d< {< ttrink can be attained We may think that richness by possession of money alone. alone give to man? You may sick king who was brought the meals, but he was unable Once, he was looking through palace, when his eyes caught brown bread with black olives: mouthful into his mouth, taking hand, and setting his eyes on wished he had been a farmer and appetite. possessiono f What can money have heard of the most delicious to eat any of them. a window of his a farmer eating pushing one a second in his a third. The king enjoyed such an value of health? Why don't you recognize the vaiue would agree to Is there no value for health? Who give up his sight for a hundred or part of his nose for the riches of Gold and money cannot give happiness to every man. Rothschild entered his large safe, and while he was inside, its door banged in a sea of gold. Why are seeking thousand dollars, a millionaire? cannotg ive life and happinesst o everym an. Rothschilde nterechl is larges afe,a nd and he died sea we seeking gold
  • 14.
    12 I2 anxiouslyanxiouslyt though houghw we e possess possessa ample mpleg gold? old? Isn't Isn't sight sight as as precious as as gold? gold? And health.....and a nd time... and a nd the human mind, too, too,........all altlh these ese are treasures. treasuresW. Why hy don't we make maket the he best of our time? time?....... Why W hy don't don'tw we e recognize recognizeth the e value valueo of f life? Why don't we make the best use of our minds? Health, time and mind are an invaluable wealth that may lead man happinessi f to happiness if he takes the ,< :r ,< right way. *** way to that goal which is But what is the right rhat pursued by man throughout history? everywhere and at all times *There are trendst hat describet he *There several trends that describe the reality of happiness attainment by man. summed up as follows: 1. SpiritualisticS chool, and theosophists consistse ssentiallyin spirituall ife. 2. MaterialisticS choolo r w hich thatr ealh appinessli es 3. Rationaiistic believe that happiness reasona ndl ogic. and the way leading to its The major trends can be Spiritualistic School, in which philosophers believe that real happiness consists essentially in spiritual life. Materialistic School or theory, which upholds that real happiness lies in materialism. Rationalistic School, in which rationalists can be attained only by reason and logic.
  • 15.
    13 4. IslamicTrend, w which hich statest states that hat the threet three types ypes of life: the spiritual, the material and the rational are together essential elements of happy life if they are ruled by the Islamic belief, practice and values. That is becausem because man an is a combinationo combination of f those very three ingredients: the body, mind and spirit: the body is nourished by food and drink, the mind by knowledge and experiments, experimentsa, and nd the spirit by faith and goodness....But Buitt it is sound soundf faith aith that builds up a healthy spirit and gives a realistic and truthful explanation of man's position in this universe, Divine Reality and the basic concept of the Oneness and Perfect Attributes of God, and here we are going to use the name "Allah" for God as it is not associated associatedw with ith any distortions added addedb by y upholders upholderso of f idolatry, polytheism, p olytheismt,trinity r inity and ando other therw worshippers orshipperso of f false falseg gods. ods. Let us consider the crimes and evils of modem modern societies: murders, m urders,suicides, s uicides,rapes, r apes,drug d rug abuse, robberies, thefts, and sexual, neurological, psycho­logical, robberiest,h efts,a nds exualn, eurologicalp, sycho-logical, j uvenilea ndm anyo thera bnormalitieas nd juvenile and many other abnonnalities and t he suffersb ecauseo f the disorders... the void man suffers because of absence of true faith that springs nature and does not conflict reason and established facts of science ....the lack aware­ness from human naturea ndd oesn ot with logic, reasona nd establishedfa cts science....thlea ck of aware-nesso f reala im behindm an'se xistencein this of the real aim behind man's existence in
  • 16.
    I4 universe, i.i.e., e., to build and establish establisha an n ideal and sound sounds society ociety controlled controlledb by y the instructions instructionsa and nd injunctions of his Merciful to free man from destructive inclina-tions, and the world from 14 In fact, Islam, and of humanity and questionsf acedO t -ur; and Wise Creator so as injustice and tyranny.... only Islam, is the true Saviour the answer to all problems and * * drives and inclina­tions, questions faced by man. * * * The happinessI slam achievesf or happiness Islam achieves for man has two major domains: 1. This wordly lv life, both on the individual and collective levels.It give life free of cares and evils, sound faith. It is a life in rhing shouldb e placeda t the serviceo f It seeks to man a happy characterized by which every thing should be placed at service of man: "And He (Allah) has hass subjected ubjectedto to you, as asf from rom Him, all that is in the heavens behold, in that are reflect." (Qur'an 45:13) and on earth: Signs indeed for those who 13) Everything in nature is made Al-lah for the use of man genius fa-culties through the and fa­culties to man. behave adversely as if they Allah has given Yet, many people available by Al­lah were created to serye the pleasuresa nd luxuries iosing their freedom will becomines ervantso f serve wealth and be slaves to pleasures and of life, losing thereby of and becoming servants of
  • 17.
    15 transient trivialitiesinstead of being servants of their Beneficent Sustainer and Cf,erist er, 15 transient trivialities instead of being servants of their Beneficent Sustainer and Cherisher, the Eternal and Almighty Allah. -the Eternal and Almighry Allah. As for the Collectivea spectI,s lame mbracesa ll As for the Collective aspect, Islam embraces all rules and principles contributing to a happy society, whether. a family, a nation or on furg., scale,i. e.,o n the internationalle vel. 2. The Eternal Life after Death: rules and principles contributing to a happy society, whether a family, a nation or on larger scale, i.e., on the intemationallevel. 2. The Eternal Life after Death: The Life after deathi s a demonsrrationo f The Life after death is a demonstration of Divine Justice. That day is a must for the achievemenot f retributivej uitice and settlement of- all injustices and outstandinga ccountsa, nd at the samet ime for the generousie ward of good acts. Since we believe that Allah is the One-and Orly God with perfect attributes,it would be illogical to entertaint he notion that He will leave justice unfulfilled. This iife - so full of *.o"gr, crimes,i nconveniencesg,o od deedsu nrewarrCed, and many humana ffairsu nsettled_ is in fact an introdu luii ctory chapter whichp reparesfo r the book of eternall ife in which .lusticei, ,.i,or.A gd u person meers with his (or her) just deserts. The rvrong-doersw ho havep ersisteiiin their sins and wrong-doing and failed io repent and give up soundc onducrw iil go to endless Divine Justice. That day is a must for the achievement of retributive justice and settlement of all injustices and outstanding accounts, and at the same time for the generous reward of good acts. Since we believe that Allah is the One and Only God with perfect attributes, it would be illogical to entertain the notion that He will leave justice unfulfilled. This life - so full of wrongs, crimes, inconveniences, good deeds unrewarded, and many human affairs unsettled - is in fact just an introductory chapter which prepares for the book of eternal life in which justice is restored and a person meets with his (or her) just deserts. The wrong-doers who have persisted in their sins and wrong-doing and failed to repent -punishmlnr and give up sound conduct will go to endless punishment i; in Hell. While those with good records and Hell. While rhose with good records and
  • 18.
    16 righteous deed,swill receive generous reward and attain real and eternal happiness in the Heaven of Allah, in Paradise or the Garden of Eden. That is the abode of perfect bliss, which deserves to be sincerely and industriously sought by man. There may be some difficulties and handicaps on the road to this exalted goal of wise and faithful people, as stated by the Prophet Muhammad (Peace and blessings be upon him) that "Hell is surrounded with whims and waton desires, while the Garden is surrounded with hardships." Such hardships will serve as a test of man's goodly nature and of his truthful insistence on the attain­ment 16 righteous deeds will receive generous reward and uttiin real and eternal happiness in the Heaven of Allah, in Paradise or the Garden of Eden' That is the abodeo f perfect bliss, which deservest o be sincerely and industriously sought by man' There may be some difficulties and handicaps on the road to this exalted goal of wise and faithful people, as stated by the Prophet Muhammad tp.i." and blessingj be upon him) ttrat "Hell is iunounded with whims and waton desires, while the Gardeni s surroundedw ith hardships'" Such hardships will serve as a test of man's goodly nature ind of his truthful insistence on the attain-ment of Allah's pleasure and reward. A trader of Allah's pleasure and reward' A trader may spend sleepless nights and put up with arduous efforts in order to win a gainful deal. However, the eternal life in the abode of happiness is the biggest deal which man has ever competed or striven to attain. But what is Paradise like? The answer can only be found in the word of Al­lah may spend sleepless nights and put up-with ardlous efforts in order to win a gainful deal' However, the etemal life in the abode of happiness is the biggest deal which man has ever competed or strivent o attain. But what is Paradiseli ke? The answer can only be found in the word of Al-lah in His Glorious Qur'an or in the words of His Gracious Prophet (Peace and blessings be upon him), who is the genuine Authority on the af­fairs in His Glorious Qur'an or in the words of His GraciousP rophet( Peacea nd blessingsb e upol him), who is ihe genuine Authority on, the- af-fairs of the seen and unseen in general and the of the seen ind unseen in general and the Hereafter in particular, as he learnt about such re­alities Hereafterin particular,a s he leamt abouts uchr e-alities All­knowing, through throughR -All-Revelation a*evelationr u.e, received eceivedf from rom the the Ail-knowing, All-aware, Absolute Absolute Allah. Allah' The the
  • 19.
    n righteous soulof a good believer returns to its ..L:.d-'we.lpl leaseda ndw ell pleasing,,: "(To.the.righteousso ul will bL said:i "O (thou)s oul,i n (complete)r esta nd 17 righteous soul of a good believer returns to its Lord "well pleased and well pleasing": "(To the righteous soul will be said:) "0 (thou) soul, in (complete) rest and satisfaction! "Come back thou to thy Lord, well-pleased (thyself), and well-pleasing unto Him! "Enter thou, then, among my Devotees! "Yea, enter thou My Heaven!" (Qur'an, 89:27-30) The above passage refers to the state of freedom and ease, to the final and everlasting stage of human bliss, when the righteous soul of the righteous believer, at peace with its Lord, certain of its way and fate, is welcomed among those servants of Allah chosen to enjoy this Divine grace and to receive Allah's mercy and protection. satisfaction! "Come back thou to thy Lord, well_pleased (thyself),a ndw ell-pleasingu nto Him! "Enter thou, then, among -y Devotees! "Yea, enter thou My Heaven!" (Qur'an, Bg:Zl -i0) The abovep assagere ferst o the stateo f freedom and ease, to the final and everlasting ,rug. o1 human bliss, when the righteous soul of the righteousb eliever,a t peacJwith its Lord, certain of its way and fate, is welcomed among those servants of AIIah chosen ro enjoy this bir,,ine grace and to receive Allah's me.cy and protection. ""Every - Every soul soul shall shall have have a a taite taste of^of death: death: and and only only on-on the the Day Day of of Jud_Judgment gmensth shall all you you U. be puiJ paid your your fullrecompense.full recompense. O Only nly he he whols who is .saved uu.d^f far u. rrom from the the tstre Fire and and admitted admitted to to the the Garden Garden will will have have succeeded: succeeded: for for the the life life of of this this world world is is but but gooAi goods andc and chattels hattelso of f deception."(deception. "(Holy Holeyu Qur'an, r'an,f 3::185) tfS) The blessingso f paradisec annot be concei,ved The blessings of Paradise cannot be conceived
  • 20.
    18 in thislife, and are not, therefore, things of this world: 18 * this life, and are not, therefore, things of this world: "Now no person knows what delights of the "Now no person knows what delights of the eye are kept hidden (in reserve) for them as a reward for their (good) Deeds"' (Qur'an,32:t7) An explanation of this is given in the Prophet's (p.uce eye are kept hidden (in reserve) for them as a reward for their (good) Deeds." (Qur'an, 32: 17) An explanation of this is given in the Prophet's (Peace and blessings be upon him) tradition mentioned in Imam Bukhari's compilation of Hadith: ^ anO blessings be upon him) tradition mentioned in Imam bukhari's compilation of H- adith: i'Ailuh says: I have prepared for my righteous servants that which no eye has ever seen' no ear has ever hsard, and no man's mind has ever conceived." "Allah says: I have prepared for my righteous servants that which no eye has ever seen, no ear has ever heard, and no man's mind has ever conceived. " We read in the Glorious Qur'an about the We read in the Glorious Qur'an about the Garden or Gardens of everlasting bliss passages the meaning of which runs as follows: Garden or Gardenso f everlastingb lissp assages the meaning of which runs as follows: "Aliah hath promisectl o llelievers' men and "Allah hath promised to Believers, men and women, Gardens under which rivers f1ow, to dwell therein, and beautiful mansions in Gardens of everlasting stay. But the greatest bliss is the Good Pleasure of God: That is the supreme felicity." (Qur'an, 9:72) women, Gardens under which rivers f1ow, to dwell therein, and beautiful mansions in Gardens of everlastings tay. But the greatesbt lissi s the Good Pleasureo f God: Thati s the supremefe iicity." (Qur'an,9 :72) "My devotees! No fear shall be on you today "My devotees! No fear shall be on you today nor shall ye grieve" nor shall Ye grieve"
  • 21.
    t9 "Those whohave believed in our Siens and submitted( to Us)." ._ "Enter ye the Garden, ye and your wives, in (beauty and) rejoicing. "To them will be passed round, dishes and goblets of gold: there wiil be there all that the souls could desire, all that the eyes could delight in: and ye shall abide rherein (for aye). "Such will be the Garden of which ye are'made heirs for your (good) deeds (in life). "Ye shall have thereina bundanceo f fruit. from which ye shalle at." (Qur'an,4 3:6g-73) What for sinners and disobedient criminals? "The Sinners will in the punishment of Hell. to dwell therein (for aye): "Nowise will the (punishment)b e lightenedf or them, and in despair will they be there over_ whelmed. "Nowise shall We be unjust to them: but it is they who have been unjust themselves." (Qur'an, 43:74-76) * * * * * * 19 "Those who have believed in our Signs and submitted (to Us)." "Enter ye the Garden, ye and your wives, in (beauty and) rejoicing. "To them will be passed round, dishes and goblets of gold: there will be there all that the souls could desire, all that the eyes could delight in: and ye shall abide therein (for aye). "Such will be the Garden of which ye are made heirs for your (good) deeds (in life). "Ye shall have therein abundance of fruit, from which ye shall eat." (Qur'an, 43:68-73) What for sinners and disobedient criminals? "The Sinners will in the Punishment of Hell, to dwell therein (for aye): "Nowise will the (punishment) be lightened for them, and in despair will they be there over­whelmed. "Nowise shall We be unjust to them: but it is they who have been unjust themselves." (Qur'an, 43:74-76) ******
  • 22.
    20 The needto discuss this subject of "happiness" has arisen as a result of various reasons some of which may be summed follows: (l) People could belong denominations, or schools have different feelings, yet they are apparently the pursuit of one life: happiness. 2A The need to discuss this subject of "happiness" has arisen as a result of various reasonss ome of as follows : 1) to different religious denominations, of thought, could have wishes and aspirations, in total agreement about ihe puisuit goal in their life : that is persons - believers and This is true of all - believers, ruled, rich and poor, non-believers, rulers and they they all toil to achieve happiness. (2) Notwithstanding the beings on seeking surprising how different different groups of defined for themselves avenues to achieve this common gO,al. And doing a large number of seem missed the proper avenues to this goal and have consequently failed to achieve any happiness throughout their lives but only have succeeded in attaining what can be termed as "illusory" and "transitory" happiness as consensus of all human beings happiness, it is however, surylsing individuals and different- people have chosen and foi differing ways and avenuest o commong o,al.A nd in so doing a large of them seem to have missed the proper avenues to this goal and have consequently failed to achieve any happiness throughout their lives but only have succeededln attaining what can be termed as "illusory" and "transitory" happiness as
  • 23.
    21 opposed to"real" and "permanent" happiness. Hence, the attempt in this book to r-e_direct these people to the proper course of action to be able to achievet he sought-afterh appiness. 21 opposed to "real" and "pennanent" happiness. Hence, the attempt in this book to re-direct these people to the proper course of action to be able to achieve the sought-after happiness. _ The The above above,,as as well well as as many many other other reasons, reasons, have led to our discussion of this importani subject with a sincere hope that this ireatise would prove of help to many who are earnestly searching for real happiness. have led to our discussion of this important subject with a sincere hope that this treatise would prove of help to many who are earnestly searching for real happiness.
  • 24.
    22 DEFINITION WHATIS HAPPINESS? According to 'Webster's Dictionary', happiness is state of characterized by relative pennanence, by domi­nantly 22 OF HAPPINESS Rccorditg 'Webster's Third New International h appinessi s a stateo f well-being characteri2edbyielative perrnanenceb, y domi-nantly ranging in value from deepa nd intensej oy in mere contentment to deep and intense joy living, and by a natural desire "In the distinction between tenn synonyms (i.e., felicity, beatitude, blessedness, bliss), it defines HAPPINESS" , tenn denoting enjoyment satisfaction in well-being, security, or of wishes. FELICITY, a word, may denote a more perfect happiness. BEATITUDE in this sense to the highest happiness, the the blessed. BLESSEDNESS suggests the joy of pure affection or of acceptance God. BLISS may apply to a complete and assured felicity." Some students of education and psychology define HAPPINESS as the continued feeling or state of delight, contentment, and joy emanating from the for its continuation. agreeable emotion tle this term and its synonyms beatitudeb, lessedness, Uiiss), HAPPINESS"' as the general term of or pleasureable satisfactionin being,s ecurity,o r fulfillment of more bookish or elevated higher, more lasting, or B EATITUDE refers in senset o hlghesth appinesst,h e felicity of theb lessed.B LESSEDNESS suggestst he deep ofpure affection or of acceptance by God. BLISS may apply to a complete and assured felicity." Somes tudentso f educationa ndp sychologyd efine HAPPINESS as the continued feeling or state of delight,c ontentmenta, ndj oy emanatingf rom the
  • 25.
    23 perrnanenst enseof self-goodnessg,o odnesos f life andg oodnesso f man'sd estiny. SOURCES OF HAPPINESS Different individuals and groups of people may have differenr ideas wirh .egaid to the best ways of achieving happiness. However, there are several theories and speculationsw hich manv a people share as constituting the main sources of happinessT. hesem ay be clasiifieda sf ollows : 23 pennanent sense of self-goodness, goodness of life and goodness of man's destiny. SOURCES OF HAPPINESS Different individuals and groups of people may have different ideas with regard to the best ways of achieving happiness. However, there are several theories and speculations which many a people share as constituting the main sources of happiness. These may be classified as follows: (1) Wealth (2) Rank and position. (3) Educationaal chievements (1) Wealth (2) Rank and position. (3) Educational achievements (Academic and Honorary Degrees). (Academic and Honorary Degrees). (4) Fame (i.e., in politics, aits, sporrs, (4) Fame (i.e., in politics, arts, sports, sciencee, tc.). science, etc.). ((1) 1) HAPPINESS HAPPINESSIN IN WEALTH WEALTH asso­ciated, Wealth Wealth if, is, probably, probably, the the element element mostly mostly asso_ ciated, if if _not n ot synonymous, synonymousw, with ith happiness happinessa as s many manypeoplet deep­rooted people think. hink. This This understand understandin ing g so so deep_ rooted in in the the hearts hearts of of so so many, many, to toihe the extent extent tut almost.everywherpee ople are engrossedin the acquisition of wealth. ih.y look towards wealth.asth e primal constituent of happinessto the point that for them the two are entwined. that almost everywhere people are engrossed in the acquisition of wealth. They look towards wealth as the primal constituent of happiness to the point that for them the two are entwined.
  • 26.
    24 How happyare those men and women who own business empires, wide expanses of land and estates, large bank deposits, etc? Many indeed are those or even billions but are suffering permanent lack of of the fear they have over fear of, say, political turmoils, wars, plunders, theft, etc. does such fear lead to sleepless nights evep tensions, mental anguish, heart deaths. Very often one comes media such as the following * Fortunes lost and lives 24 How happy ^empires, are those men and women who own business wide expanseso f land and estatesl,a rgeb ank dePositse, tc? Many people who own millions or "u"t from an almost pernanent peace of mind as a result of tire their wealth the fear of, market movements, wars, piund^erst,h eft, And not only doess uch fear sleeplessn ights for these people but eve1te nsions,m ental h eart attacks and deaths. across reports in the media : * follow in financial market crash..... crash.....! ! * A Tokyo trader shot himself after appa rently losing money in the stock market..! market--! * * Australia's richest man was rushed to hospital in serious seriousc condition, ondition,Sunday, S unday' after after suffering suffering a a heart attack. attack....! ... ! Understanding and accepting that happiness has nothing to do with amassment of wealth is perhaps the most liberating realization we can ever come to. Ample material is readily available from the lives Understandinga nd acceptingt hat happinessh as nothing to do with amassment of wealth is perhaps the most liberating realization we can ever come to. Ample material is readily available from the lives
  • 27.
    25 of manypeople to prove our dictum" wealthi s not equal to happiness". OAARUN Qarun's (Kora) story serves as a typical ex^-ample of opulent people whose wialth infused them with pride 25 of many people to prove our dictum "wealth is not equal to happiness". QAARUN Qarun's (Kora) story serves as a typical ex-ample of opulent people whose wealth infused them with pride and arrogance and made them forget the role of wealth in man's life. Wealth should be used for the achievement of the welfare of man and his society in accor­dance - and arrogance and made them forget the role of wealth inhan's life. Wealth should be used for the achievement of the welfare of man and his society in accor_ Al­mighty dance with with the the will will and and commandments commandmentosf of Al_ exis­tence, mighty Allah, Allah, Who Who has has granted granred man man his his exis_ tence, faculties, faculties, powers, powers, sustenance sustenancea and nd resources. His story is told in the Holy eur'an: "......Suchw ere the treasureW e had bestowed on him, that their very keys would have been a burden to a body of strong men. Behold, his people said to him: Exult not, for Allah loveth not those who exult (in riches)."( eur'an, 2g:76) Then, "So he went forth among his people in the (pride of his wordly) glitter;. (eur'an, 2g:79) When he was in rhe hey-day of his glory, worldly people envied him and thought now nap_ py they would be if only they were in his place. resources. His story is told in the Holy Qur'an: " Such were the treasure We had bestowed on him, that their very keys would have been a burden to a body of strong men. Behold, his people said to him: Exult not, for Allah loveth not those who exult (in riches)." (Qur'an, 28:76) Then, "So he went forth among his people in the (pride of his wordly) glitter". (Qur'an,28:79) When he was in the hey-day of his glory, worldly people envied him and thought how hap­py they would be if only they were in his place.
  • 28.
    26 But wisepeople were not by Qaarun's fabulous wealth, because they realized the tran­sient 26 But wise people were not dazzled by Qaarun's fabulous wealth, becauseth ey realizedt he tran-sient nature nature of of worldly worldly treasuresa treasures and nd they they were were certain is the reward of Al-lah certain that the true wealth Al­lah for those who be-lieve (in the Hereafter) be­lieve and work rightesousness(.rightesousness. (V Vide ide the Qur'an, 28:80) 28:80) Qaarun and appeared to *uny of "a lord of mighty good fortune." his glorious appearance but All this was 'illusory happineJo' r, t ransienht appinessju, st like a dream What happened to all that ^p omp, Pride arrogance? Qaarun lived ostentatiously to many of his people good fortune." They admired but forgot his reality. 'illusory happines' or, at least, transient happiness, just like a dream or a movie. What was the end? What pomp, wealth, pride and "Then, We caused the earth him and his house; and he had the par­ty T'hen. to swallow up him and his not (the least little) par-ty to nor could he defend to help him against Allah, himself." himself." ((Qur'an Qur'an 28:28:81) 81) CHRISTINA ONASSIS Here lies another eventful story which proved beyond doubt that wealth, whatever the amount one holds, cannot by itself be the basis for the achievement of real happiness! Here is the story which for years dominated the minds of CHRISTINA ONASSIS H.t. ti"J another eventful story which proved beyond doubt that wealth, whatever the imount o.te holds, cannot by itself be the basis for the achievement of real happiness! Here is the story which for years <iominatedth e minds of
  • 29.
    21 writers, reportersand newsmen, as well as the pages of newspapers, This is the storyo f Christina Onassis- of the famous Greek tycoon, who owned fleets of lakes and islands, real estatesh, ugeb ank depos-its, books and magazines! story of Onassis - daughter Aristotle Onassis, ships and aeroplanes, estates, huge bank depos­its, etc. Following the death farher, 27 of her father, Christina was the only one left lefr behind as the legal heiress heiresst to o the vast resources resourceso of f her father besides her late father's second Kennedy. The enornous were to the tune of billions dollarsb esidest he immovable properties, the fleet aeroplanes, l akesa nd islands, estatesl,a rge bank deposites, e tc What inheritancet hat was! Certainly, to the judgment, feelings and standards of most people, someore inheriting such a huge fortune happiestp ersono n earth- was Christina? T he answert o this questionc ano nly arrived at after going through which briefly explaint he ohf er life. Christinag ot marriedt o duringh er father's lifetime; but lew thereaftetrh e marriageb rokeu p ande ndedu p divorce. After the death of her got wife Jacqueline enormous liquid inheritances of dollars besides the of ships and lakes and real estates, large etc an inheritance that reasoning, someon~ should be the happiest person on earth - but this true for The answer to question can only be the following pages explain the known course.of her Christina got married to an American during her only a few months thereafter the marriage broke up and ended up in father, she
  • 30.
    28 28 marriedto a Greek for the second time but their marriage lasted only a few months, if not weeks, b before eforei it t was all over! Christina Christinh stayed out of marriage for quite some time apparently'looking apparently'lookingf for or a happy life outside the marriage marriageb bond. ond. However, t that hat happinessd happiness did id not materialize and, after a she felt like trying to find a life of happiness under the marriage bond once again. choice for a husband was from a different camp from communist who knew her western indeed, became an interesting, if perturbing or excruciating experience. by a of answer which was simple, "I searching for happiness." Of course, her two with failed, she thought "discover" some happiness in the But she was only trying out few years had elapsed, shef elt happinessu nder This time her completely Russia! To many free style westem life, this step, b ecamea n i f not perturbingo r And when once asked pressman this move, she had a ready short, but frank: "I am searchingfo r previous marriages were men from the West; and since they both that she could "discover" happinessi n East. B ut here too shew as her luck with no guarantees. When pressmen pressmenin interviewed terviewedh her er for a second secondt time ime her unchanged unchangedr reply eply was: ""I I am searching searchingf for or happmhappiness..! · ess..., But was she really reaily happy about her marriage in Russia? Never! She hardly hardlv remained with the
  • 31.
    29 29 RussianRussian for for more more than than a a year year before before sh~ she eventually eventuallyd divorced ivorcedh him! im! Apparently, that was not the end end of of the marriage ""dilemma". dilemma". Back in Europe she decided to give it one more final try this time with a French industrialist, the fourth husband from a fourth different country in hardly a period of two years! What a miserable miserablea and nd unsecured unsecuredli life fe it has hasb been. een.It I t was during one of those occasions at a party relating to this last asked her whether and her frank reply went "yes! the richest woman unhappiest...." The marriage with the French ahead as planned but it exist before it was all gone! Havingf ailedt o achieveh appinessu nderm arriage life, Christina vowed not endeavoured to "on own". However, happiness her even on her own her life in a desperatem anner and dissappointmentsa nd betweent he world'sm ajor citiesu ntil, was found lying dead inside Who killed her? She Whar unhappy ending 1br a very, marriage that a pressman she was the richest woman as follows: Yes! I am but the unhappiest.. .." industrialist went took only a few months to Having failed to achieve happiness under marriage to marry again and to achieve happiness her was impossible for and she spent the rest of desperate manner full of frustrations dissappointments and of frenzy travels between the world's major cities until, finally, she a hotel in Argentina. committed suicide! What an for very wealthy lady!
  • 32.
    30 her happiness? (2) ANpgOSITION attained through the position in society? is in the affirmative. lack of deep insight in position the responsibili-ties In Islam, holding any is first and foremost constitutes an as moral responsi-bility. be entrusted with such rolesc ould citizensw ho are possesseodf unquestionablec ompetencei,n tegritya nd virtue. righteousa nd competenpt ersonc an shoul-derr esponsibilitya ndu seh is positiono r office for personw ould to dispenseju stice promote sound promote and enhance being people by handling their is in accordance with he would eam his obediences, upport,l oyalty and coop-eration. love doing his job Was her wealth able to buy NEVER, INDEED!!!!! HAPPINESS IN RANK ANDPOSITION Could real happiness be acquirement of high rank or To many the answer affinnative. This is apparently due to the nature of rank or and responsibili­ties which they involve. position, rank or office regarded as a trust and, therefore, obligation, and a legal as well responsi­bility. Therefore, those to roles could only be citizens who possessed of unquestionable competence, integrity and Only a righteous and competent person can shoul­der responsibility and use his position or public welfare. Such a person would be able dispense justice based on moral value and administration. He would the well-being of his affairs in a manner that public interest. In return, earn people's obedience, support, loyalty coop­eration. Thus, he would job
  • 33.
    3l because ultimatelyhe joy, happiness,contentmeanntd s atisfaction. However,a ny person entrustedw ith au-thority 31 because ultimately he would be blessed with joy, happiness,contentment and satisfaction. However, any who is entrusted with au­thority over others over and does not conduct his affairs on the theb basis asiso of f justice justicea and ndm moral oral standards, standardsw, would ould definitely be responsiblef or His position would only corruptionw ith issuess ucha st he responsible for maladministration. be a source of misery and corruption with issues such as the following: *Loss *Rift and the ruled. *Tension, of life and *Loss of public confidence. *Rift between the ruler *Tension, fear and insecurity position on the part of the ruler. *The ruler'si ntemal restlessnesasn d agonieso f conscience. *Upsurgeo f enemiesa ndo ppositions from amongst the *Ruler going to great lengths protect his position - at times at any if thatm ay meant he sheddingo f *Public revolt. *Coups d'etat. *Assassinations. *The ruler's internal restlessness and agonies of *Upsurge of enemies and oppositions ruled. *Ruler to - cost, even if that may mean the shedding of blood. *Public *Coups *Assassinations. Hardly does a year pass by around without closingw ith the news of miserablef alls, overthrows and/ora ssassinationso f Hardly the world without closing with miserable falls, overthrows or assassinations of unwanted
  • 34.
    32 rulers, kings,emperors, premiers, presidents, etc. Recent cases include the following: The Shah of Iran The Shah of Iran who once organized interna­tional 32 rulers,k ings, emperorsp, remiersp, residents,e tc. Recent casesi ncludet he The Shah The Shah an interna-tional ceremonyt o commemorateth e passingo f ceremony to commemorate the passing of 2500 "Persian state"! But was heavy. He was 2500 years since the birth of the But when the end came it "chased" out of his country by revolt and spent the rest of his "wandering" from one country to another died a miserable death in Egypt chronic cancer. Ferdinand Marcos The man who for 20 "owned" Philippines and ruled as "family enterprise", came to "thrown" out of his country spent several years thereafter in "hide-outs" under tight security for murdered. Jean Bedel Bokassa, the self-proclaimed "Emperor" of the Republic of Central Africa. Here was a man who spent for his coronation more than his country's total gross national a massive public revolt life "wandering" from until he eventually died as a result of a chronic FerdinandM arcos years literally "owned" the it if it were a "family a terrible end. He was by the masses and spent yearst hereafteri n exile in various "hide-orrts"u nder securityf or fear of being murdered. Jean Bedel Bokassa, the self-proclaimed "Emperor" of the Republic of Central Atiica. Here was a man who spent for his coronation more than his country's total gross national
  • 35.
    33 product. Hewas later and at present he is serving imprisonment sentence. Nicolae Ceausescu The man dwelt in a palace "pure a period of more than 20 years "owner" Romania! To suppress public tanks and artillery so revolution 64,000 people been killed in the cities. He trying to escape out "slaughtered" b eforet he eyeso f thep ublic! Rajiv Gandhi He was assassinateind public andc losedt he chap-ter toppled by his countrymen serving a life-imprisonment built in gold" for than as the of a revolt he used that by the end of the were reported to have was later caught while of his country and was before the eyes of the public! assassinated in and closed the chap­ter unpopular dynasty. of an unpopulard ynasty. 33 The list is inexhaustiveI.inexhaustive. It t is a wonder.wonder, h however, owever. how all evil men have much in common - but the sure end of all evil is evil!
  • 36.
    5+ (3) ACHIEVEMENTS (ACADEMIC DEGREES) Is it in obtaining the highestl evel educationa ndi n earningd octorate not only encourages but also and live in the is a way of life based on knowledgea nd superstitionP. rophetsa re sourceso f a nd the first di-vine Muhammad (peace be word "IQRA" meaning "READ". samer evelationA, llah,(Gloryb e He (Allah) taught man "with man "what he did not placed in Islam on the need that in the Holy Qur'an, be to Him, teaches ".....ands ay O advancem e in knowl-edge"(. Qur 'an2, 2: l l 4) holy Qur'an, Allah tells ".....thoset ruly amongH is servants havek nowledge.("Q ur'an3, 5:28) 34 EDUCATIONAL AND HONORARY Then, where is happiness? highest level of education and in earning doctorate degrees? It is true that Islam requires man to seek knowledge light of learning. Islam knowledge and not on superstition. Prophets are the sources of divine knowledge, and di­vine revelation to Prophet upon him) begins with the In that same revelation, Allah,(Glory be to Him) tells mankind that the pen" and taught know". Much emphasis is for excellent learning, Qur'an, Allah, Glory mankind the following supplications: and say 0 my Lord, advance me knowl­edge". (Qur'an, 22:114) In another verse of the Qur'an, mankind: ".....those truly fear Allah among His who have knowledge." (Qur'an, 35:28)
  • 37.
    35 Yet, inanother verse of the Holy Qur'an, questionsm ankind: Qur'an, Allah questions mankind: ".....areth ey equal, t hosew ho know ".....are they those who and those who do not know? (Qur'an, 39:39:9) 9) ProphetM uhammad( peaceb e uponh im) alsol eft behind many authentic sayings and this regard emphasizing importance superiorityo f knowledge.Ino ne of theses ayings, the Prophet( peaceb e uponh im) saidt hat knowledgei s everyM uslim'sd uty. Such is the concept of Islam to leaming that it leaves of thought before the human intellect penetrate as far as it could reach. It frees, restrictionsa gainst,t he free-thinkerw ho knowledge to widen his vision and mind. However, s uchi ntellectuadl evelopmenist not andc ouldn ot be pursueda s an absoluteo bjec-tive Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) also left teachings in the and superiority of In one these sayings, Prophet (peace be upon him) said that seeking knowledge is every Muslim's duty. with regard learning wide open all fields to and lays down no restrictions against, the thinker who seeks broaden his such intellectual development is and could not pursued as absolute objec­tive in itself. It could not independenbt ut be independent but on the of faith on the true religion of that a person's intellect would remain throughout plane with the moral values based Allah, that is Islam. It is only by doing so person'sin tellect getsa compiete" nourishmenta"n dh is life becomes enriched so to be an<iu seful.I t is only by suchi ntegrationo f gets a complete "nourishment" and his intellectual as constructive and useful. It such integration of the
  • 38.
    36 intellectual andthe person's internal nature and happy. However, research are taken as themselves at cost of faith, moral and the most learned "unhappily" regressed to lowest despite any qualifications, degrees, and. he may have While advancement in knowledge and science when it comes to the yet, it could not be Very frequently reports such as the following: spiritual values that the becomes sound, healthy if knowledge and scientific researcha re an end in themselvesa t the spiritual values, then even man would "unhappily" be regressedto "the of the low" despitea ny credentials and honours lie possessed. W hile advancemenint alone may work well treatment of matter, taken as conclusive. one comes across press following : "A was jailed after he college PROFESSOR jailed accusedo f kidnappinga womana nd holding was accused of kidnapping a woman and her in a closet for pleas­ure two weeks for his pleas-ure..... thec hargec arriesa 10 to 99 year prison .....the charge carries a sentence......haed mittedt o the charge...." "A LECTURER fired for carryingd rugso n y et he saidt hath e will sentence he admitted to charge " Standard University carrying drugs on campus, yet said that he fight his dismissal but ways. He added; not hurt anybody else...." would not change his "that is my right as long as I do "A male top Washington LAWYER and businessmanl over filed a potential and-mark his businessman lover land-mark lawsuit, trying to become the first
  • 39.
    37 homosexualsto getmarriedl egally in the States...." "StanfordM edicalS choolP residenht asb rought disciplinaryc hargeso f sexualh ar-rassment professionaml isconducat gainsta malec ardiology PROFESSORT. he charges are based com-plaints homosexuals to married legally United "Stanford Medical School President has brought disciplinary charges of sexual har-rassment and professional misconduct against a male cardiology PROFESSOR. The on com­plaints of two female femalem medical edicals students tudentsth there...." ere...." ""Two Two DOCTORS were fined and given prison sentences yesterday for performing a sex-change operation on a patient.....He (the sex-changev ictim) filed a complaint in asserting that the operation had not successful and that he was in constant pain. yearsl aterh e committeds uicide......" A WOMAN DOCTOR cries "Take away my certificate give me hus-band"" change patient.. ...He change victim) 1984 years later he committed suicide " out saying: "Take and a hus­band". Let us read what that poor woman been Four doctor writes in her own words: ""Every Every morning at 7:00 o'clock, I shed tears behind the chauffeur who drived me in my car to my medicalc medical clinic 'prisonc linic 'prison cell' ell'o or r'grave'."'grave'."She Shgeo goes es on saying: saying:" "Every time I reachedm reached my y destination, I found women and children waiting for me. They looked at me with admirationa admiration and nd regardedm regarded my y white coat as if it werea were a luxuriousk luxurious kind ind of clothesm clothes made adeo of f Persian silk, yet it was to my view - - the'moumer's the 'mourner's
  • 40.
    38 clothes'. Andevery time I reached my clinic, I fixed the stethoscope, as it rope tied around my neck. Now, I am in my thirties and I am very about the future." Then, she cries out! my certificate, my coats and my money and let hear the word MUM". Then she a describing her inner feelings: People would me a doctor, but what benefit hear­ing stethoscopea, s if were a hangman's pessimistic "Take away certificatem, y coatsa ndm y moneya ndl et me writes few lines describingh er innerf eelings: "Peoplew ould call do I get from hear-ing consideredm e it? So, tell those people who considered me I to be pitied. as a good example, that now am All I want and hope for is to have my own child hug and caress. But, can all Money?" Just look at what happens to woman doctor. How she describes her everyday agony how she thinks of her medical as and a grave. In short, does she enjoy profes­sion? to I buy it with ail my happenst o the womand octor. describesh er everydaya gony and a prison cell ln her profes-sion? satisfactiona nd Does she get any level of satisfaction and The is left to the contentment in life? answer reader. .. reader... (4) HAPPINESS IN FAME activitiesw ith which famei s There are two activities with fame is usually associated: usuallya ssociated: * Sporting * Acting Actine
  • 41.
    39 How muchhappiness happinessd do o the "famous" men m en and women in activities enjoy? Let us take a brief look at each of these two activities in tum. turn. Sporting It is gratifying to note that most mosr of the Islamic forms of worship, e.g. g. prayers, fasting and andp pilgrimage, ilgrimage,display d isplays some omes sporting portingc characteris­tics, haracteris-tics, although they are basically by nature meant would deny the for spiritual purposes. But who constant interaction between the physique and morale of man? Yet, that is not all that Islam has to say on the subject of sports and physical exercises. Any sporting activity that promotes sound thinking or refreshes refreshesth the e mind and andr revital­izes evital-izes the body to keep man in healthy healthys shape hapei is s encouragedb y Islam. T he generalI slamicp recept in this matter is the statementi n Prophet (peaceb e uponh im) "The strong believer is one."( Reportedb y Imam M uslim Ibn Majah on the authority Physicaei xerciseasn ds portinga ctivitiesa rev alu-able encouraged by The general Islamic precept statement in which the peace be upon him) says: "The better than the weak one." (Reported by Ahmad, Muslim and of Abu Huraira) Physical exercises and sporting activities are valu­able things in themseh,esb, ut themselves, but they should
  • 42.
    40 only betaken for what they are i.e., to pre­pare takenf or worth,i.e.,t o pre-pare for more not taken as an our minds and bodies the serious matters of life. They should be end in themselves or be allowed deflect our minds or blur our visions to appreciate more serious requirements of our lives. Sporting has almost become a sort a for sportsmen, "it runs in their blood"l Therefore, if sports are carried ex­treme, to away the seriousr equirementso f inner lives . of "religion" sportsmen",i t runsi n theirb lood"! spofrs to such an ex-treme. to realize the kind of one could not fail "suffering" to which such men and women lead *The feelings pressures to win their lives. Thus: *The internal and over, say, a - and at times at cost, even that may mean taking prohibited drugs. * The blow" upon a despair, the embarrassment, the agony, shame and the ridicule the * The loss of team after losing a or, being Therefore, we need to ask the particular game - any e vent hatm ay meant akingp rohibitedd rugs. * "big losing game; the embarrassmenth, e the from "fans". * job, quitting from the game worse, fired! question whether not life such physical is a happy or a exposed to danger, ordeal and shortcomings one? TIle answer is to you,the reader.. .. ! T he answeri s left vou.ther eader....!
  • 43.
    41 The sportsmedia is full of such as fol-lowing: stories the fol­lowing: "Sports activities proved dangerous dangerousw with ith basketball injuries alonea ccountingf or more alone accounting for than hospital visits last year, new S. safe-ty 640,000 U.S. safe­ty figures show...." "Three football playing veterans attacks attacksd during uring an international intemationagl golden oldeno oldies...." ldies...." "Liverpool's Mcmahon broke his leg in a tackle during the F.A. A. cup clash yesterday..." "Cuban running star, Ana Quirot, Quirot, says she plans to quit from sports after the 1992 Barcelona Olympics because she wants mother.....I've I'vbee been enr running unningf for or 15 years yearsa and.... nd......1 I want to be a mother now now......" " "Canadian sprinter, Ben B en Johnson, Johnsonw, was as stripped of the Olympic 100-1OO-meter metetirt title le and andw world orld record in Seoul Seoula after ftert testing estingp positive ositivef for or Steroid Steroidd drugs rugs...." .... " "U.S. shot-putter, putter,Jim J im Doehring, ranked r ankedt third hird in the world, has h asb been eens suspended uspendedfo for r two years from field failing test......" There which we the after a drug test.. .... " are other stories similar to these reproduceh erei n supporto f died of heart to become a could reproduce here in support of our argument, but for the sake of time and space let us have a look at atj just ust one onem more orec case asew without ithoutw which hich I could not have justice subject discussing done to a
  • 44.
    42 men, sports,s ports,fame f ame and andh happiness. appinessT. This his was the story of Diego Maradona! For a time his name was everywhere; everywherei;in n all media and literally on all com- mercial m ercialp products roductsa and nda advertisements. dvertisements. Football earned eamed him "wealth" and "pride".His His luxury cars carsw were ere estimated estimatedto to the tune of $1 1 mil­lion, mil-lion, including worth a Ferrari F-40 wor.th $323,000 Royces the BMW's. besides the Rolls and He was in all that and even more! But hardly did he complete 4 years in that "fame","wealth" wealth" and "prominence" when w hen the world had to read reada a much more different kind of story about him! He used cocaine for an Italian league match! What were the consequences? consequencesH?He e was wanted wantedi in n Italian courts courtsf for or a related relatedc case aseo of f "cocaine cocainep possession": ossession": and a few weeks after returning to his native homeland of Argentina, he was arrested arrestedf for or another round of cocaine possession possessioann and d for supplying the drug free to others and his treasure, treasurei,including n cluding the luxury cars, were w ere put to auction! What B lame,r idicule,s hamed, is-appointrnenta else? Blame, ridicule, shame, dis­appointment and nd resentment resentmentf from rom people of all walks, frorn his "loyal particulariy so, in Italy whose dismay was loud I n report which a public poll, but largely, from fans" and particularly those anger and enough. In one newspaper according to opinion
  • 45.
    43 Maradona mosthated man and was voted Italy's anotl-lerre port,bannerh eadlinew ent similarly in another report, a banner headline went as Italians hate Maradona" claiming that follows: "Italiansh ateM aradona"c laimingt hat he sets a bad example for the young people. Did Diego Maradona Maradonaa achieve chievea any ny real happiness happinessfr from om foofall "profession"? T he ques-tion his foofa11 The answer to this ques­tion course. given by none other could, of course, best be himself During "career" he frequently "Soccer is in my than and he did so. his days used to say blood and Soccer running their blood". after his debacle he had some different confes­sions I want kids there (Argentina) to get in However, months confes-sions worid which went as follows: to the world "I will not play soccer soccerp professionally rofessionallya again. gain.It I t irrevocabied ecision...thAer gentinen ational is an irrevocable decision...the Argentine national team is also a closed chapter for teami s alsoa ciosed chapterf or me. I want to quit because becauseI I am sick of the thep pressure ressurea and ndt the he dis­cipline... dis-cipline.... aI m soccerb ut everything .! am not blaming soccer but sorroundss occera nd I scaredo f having that sorrounds soccer and am scared of to face a situation situationo of f that thatk kind... ind.....! Ia am m not hiding my problems with drugs drugs."......there thereis is something deeper here than simply having taken co­caine... co-caine.... fIi nd 'don'Et NJOYr nyselfa nymore...." .! find I don't ENJOY myself anymore...." madem ention jov, thesec onfessions He made mention of joy, but do these confessions portray havinge xperiencejdo y? If so, him as having experienced joy? t hat subjecto f discussioni n this then, that is the subject of our discussion in treatise and that is what we are calling treatisea ndt hati s rvhatw e Arec alling "illusory",
  • 46.
    "artificial" "fake" joy"abiding", "lasting" eamed "devotion" R ather,i t is purpose prescribed for pursuit inculcation virtues. Allah (Glory "Leave life amusemenat nd deceivedb y proclaim (to (truth): everys ould eliversi tselft o protector intercessoerx ceptA llah." (Qur'an,6 :70) persons in entefiainment s ingers,d anc-ers, e tc. entertainmenat sourceo f conunon how peoples till equateh appinessw ith fun. The matter. however. fun 44 or as opposed to any "real" and happiness which could not be earned by to soccer or otherwise. Rather, it by the understanding of the of life as by Allah us to make it the ideal basis in of our objectives in this world which is the and development of internal nourishment that would embody and infuse together the spiritual, moral and other virtues, required of man. be to Him) said: alone those who take their way of to be mere play and amusement and are deceived by the life of this world. But them) this that every soul delivers itself to ruin by its own acts: it will find for itself no or intercessor except Allah." 6:70) Acting Here we specifically refer to those directly engaged the field of entertainment namely, film and stage actors, singers, danc­ers, etc. Is the world of entertainment a source of true happiness? Far from the common man, it is surprising many people still equate happiness with truth of the matter, however, is that and
  • 47.
    45 happiness havelittle or nothing in common. The correct correcta and nd logical conclusion conclusionw would ould be that fun is what we experience during an act, while happinessis what we experience after act. It happiness is an is a deeper, more enduring, more meaningful and more abiding emotion. Going to an amusement park or game, watching movie televi-siona to a ball a or televi­sion ref un "may" help someoneto are fun activities that someone to may forget his prob-lems relax. One temporarily prob­lems laugh. But and even may these are things do and could definitely any happiness to the because their posi­tive effects usually only as as the which not not bring real happinesst o person becauseth eir posi-tive last long fun lasts. A much into matter is deeper analysis the when look fun achieved we envisage and into and entertainment entertainmenat around round us. I could not help the thought that if these movie, and thea­tre TV, music thea-tre "stars" had h ad anything to demonstrate, demonstrateit, it is that happinessh asn othing to with fun. It is fact happiness has nothing do a that abundant wealth, expensive homes and everything that seems to spell happiness". However, memoir after with so much exposed about these these individuals have constant access to glamorous parties, fancy cars, expensiveh omesa nd "seemst o happiness"H. owever,m emoir memoir information is exposeda boutt hese "celebrities" hidden unveiling the sorrow beneath
  • 48.
    46 fun g.,depressiona, lcoholism,d rug all their e.g., depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, children out of wedlock, broken marriages, troubled children, illicit relations, loneliness, lonelinessm, mental ental anguish, ignominy, i gnominy, etc. Could there be a way to deny all these facts? Hardly does a day pass passb by y without coming cominga across crosss some omes stories tories in media "ElizabethT aylor, who was oncec onsideredto the such as the following: Elizabeth Taylor, once considered to be one of the legends of film makers and film viewers, again at the age of 59 got married for the seventh time to Larry Fortensky, 39 years old, a construction constructionw worker. orker. She Shes said aid after aftert the he marriage ceremony ''I I hope this is for life'. Like most celebrities, she is apparently still looking for happiness which to happinessw hich her fame failed provide for her during the peak of her career. But now she wants to evade her "fame" which deprived her of true happiness. happinessS. She he added: added:' 'I've I've done donee everything verythingI I give can to me up'.... "A pathologiswt ho perfomr pathologist who helped perform the autopsy 'n' roli on Elvis Presly says the king of rock 'n' roll died of DRUGS and not heart hear td disease isease. ....'it . . .was r' ivta sa a deadly mix of drugs that killed him...." deadlym ix drugst hatk illedh im...." "Twice-divorced divorcedD Dyan van Cannon Cannons says: avs:' 'I'll I'll keep keeoo on n
  • 49.
    47 trying marriageuntil I get it right'. The 54-year-old actress said in the March 10 issue of Parade magazine that her first divorce from the late, Cary Grant, was amicable...,' 47 trying marriage until I get it right'. The 54-year-old actress said in the March 10 issue of Parade magazine that her first divorce from late, Cary Grant, was not amicable... " "Soul James Brown, was granted parole, Wednesday, after imprisoned for more than two years for assault and drug use...." "Screen siren, Kim Basinger, says she can be wild _!oyt legend, J amesB rown, grantedp arole, Wednesdaya, fter being imprisonedf or thant wo yearsf or assaulat ndd rugu se...." "Screens iren,K im Basingers, ayss hec anb e without drugs and alcohol. The 37 years old actress admits in the February issue of Cosmo­politan Cosmo-politan magazine in New york Yark that she's done a lot of wild things, 'When including drugs and plenty of partying. partying. 'When I came carne to Los Angeles, I said I want to take every thing; I want to try it all'...(Basinger) Basingers)said a id she would like to marry again.. She was married for eight years to make-up make­up artistR artist Ron on Briton. T They hey wered were divorced ivorcedi in n 1989." ""TV TV comedianJ, comedian, Jamie amieL Lee ee Curtis, s says ayss she hed doesn't oesn't like the kind of personal demand placed on some women actresses in the acting career. Many of them have no children. I wouldn't wantt want those hosek kinds inds of demandsp demands placed iacedo on n my life...." ""CheyenneB Cheyenne Brando, rando, the the 20-20-year old old daughtero daughter of f
  • 50.
    48 actor Marlonbrando arrived for mental treatment following atte­mpts 48 in Paris on Tuesday two suicide atte-mpts publicized killing of last year after the highly her father...." father.. .." "Actor-singer, Larry Kert, died Wednesday night of AIDS...." "Pop singer, Billy Preston, was Malibu home Sunday after year complained that he had been by the singer...." The list is inexhaustible and ram­pant L arry Wednesdayn ight B illy Prestonw, as arrested at his a 16-year old boy sexually assaulted that is the life ram-pant and fun industry. Do in the entertainment casest,h ereforep, ortray the lives of men these cases, therefore, portray and women enjoying any NEVER! INDEED. Yet, people continue to believe glamorous party, more car, luxurious vacation, what all the other cars, and homes have not been able do.The people are inclined to believe that a fun-filled, pain-free and care-free life is equal to happiness actually di­minishes sort of real happiness? that the next, more expensive car' more fancier home would do all other parties, cars, vacations and homes not able to do.The way people are inclined to believe that a fun-filled, pain-free and care-freel ife is equalt o happinessa ctuallyd i-minishes their chances of ever attaining true their chances of ever attaining true happiness. happiness.
  • 51.
    49 While discussingfun and entertainmenta, subject matter which, we feel, go unmen-tioned 49 While discussing fun and entertainment, a subject feel, must not go unmen­tioned is the product which and is these men and women of stage and screen have for their "fans" and ""viewers" viewers" the substance, substancet,the h e quality, the t he values and the effects on popular And in this regard, w e reproducedh, erebe-low, culture and standards. we have reproduced, herebe­low, some excerpts from two thought-provoking provoking articles from some international U.S. Publications publicationi discusssing discusssingd different ifferent aspects aspectso of f the problem. The writers of the reports were, of course, discuss­ing discuss-ing the extenta nd seriousnesosf extent and seriousness of the matter with reference referencet to o and in the context contexto of f the U.S., S.. but the problem problem is global and all over. ARTICLE ONE - - BY: Michael Michdel Medved The valueo value of f self-discipline disciplines so o essentiatlo essential to normal family life is portrayed culture. Nearly two-thirds are married, but movies overwhelm-ingly only rarely in the popular of all American adults today focus overwhelm­ingly And those few films that often depic a marriage on single people. ihose rhar do show a family most that is radicallyd radically dysfunctional ysfunctiona((l completelya completely abnor­mal) bnor-mal) with a husband accused of attempting to murder his wife (asi as in n Reversaol Reversal of f Fortune) or a wife sleepingw sleeping with ith her husband'sfe husband's female malef friend riend (as in Henry & June) (as or the married pair killing
  • 52.
    50 each otherin The War complained about the destructive entertainment industry, colleagues urged stop worrying; it's a simple An incident last spring easy to do that. My family out­ing (as of the Roses). When I complained product of the entertainmenti ndustry, colleaguesu rged me to stop matter to tune out. reminded me it was not so and I went on an out-ing mountain lake near Santa to a public park on a C alifornia.O ur daughtersa, geso ne and Barbara, California. Our daughters, ages one three, went toddling off one-year old was saying, "Duckie!" of her first words - and with her chubby arms. with satisfaction. But soon a group of agers carrying a "boom box" arrived at the Coming out of their shiny chrome rape song full of four-letter rape and feces and oral never heard those particular They were frightened by cry. I suppose we could have stayed scene, but I don't carry assault trunk. Instead we abandoned beautiful to those brutish kids. The point is that you can't out popular culture today.The messages, the images, are everywhere. Is it a coincidence that the toward the ducks. The yearo ld saying," Duckie! D uckie!" one - reaching out to the birds arrns. My wife and I looked on teen-agersc arryinga lake shore. machine was a letter words describing volume. Our girls had words before. the noise and started to supposew e couldh aves tayed and made a weapons in my the beautifui scene to those kids. The is can't just tune out the popular cuiture today.Them essagesth: e images, are everywhere.I s it a coincidencet hat the
  • 53.
    51 51 warwar on on standards standardsi in n art, art,music, m usic,television t elevisiona and nd film film corresponds corresponds with with increasingly increasingly destructive destructive behaviour behaviour on on the the part part of of the the young young people people who who are are the the most most devoted devoted consumers consumeis of of"these these media? media? Is Is there there no no connection connection between between the the media's media's obsession obsession with with crime crime and and violence violence and and the the fact fact that that the the number number of of kids under 19 19 who are are arrested arrestedh has as increased increasedb by y 120 120 percent since1963? sincel963? Is there no no connection conneetionb between etweent the he sex-crazed crazedp popular opular culture culture and the fact that out-of-of-wedlock wedlocli births have havei increased ncreased3 350 50 percent percents since ince1 1960? 960? Ironically,Ironically,media media.moguls m oguls downplay the sig­nificance sig_ nificance of their work, insisting insisting'that that sex and aid violence violence on screen do not encourage encourages sex ex and violence violence in real life. But the same inJustry industry then then turns turns arounda around and nd askesa askes advertisers dvertisersto to pay tenso tens of f thousandso thousands of f dotlarsf dollars for or 30 secondso seconds of faii-air-time time in the the hopet hope that hat this fleetinge fleeting exposure xposurew would ould directly alter alter the the public's public's buying behaviour. The The war on standardsi standards in n the popular culture would would be the issue on the 1990s. Expanded censorshipiss censorships is not not the the way way to to win win it.it.However, a atte­mpts tte-mpts to to move move in in that that direction direction would would only only prove prove t-to ob be e counter-counter-productive. productivBe.Boycotts o ycottso of f sponsors, sponsors, direct direct protestsl,protests, letter-e tter-writting writting campaigns campaigns and and
  • 54.
    52 other formsof private-sector pressures are far more effective than new government regulations' While we are working to prevent the further pollution of our culture,we should do more than prot"rt the bad. We should also remember to iro-ot. the good which is indubitably beneficial to us. ARTICLE TWO: - BY: Bob Grene . ffiiti6s sat down in their living rooms one evening last August to watch a live Madona concert frbm France, telecasted on the cable network Home Box Office (HBO)' Since Madona is such a huge intemational star' and since the telecastw ash eavilyp romoteda nd aired in prime time on a weekend, millions of children certainly watched with their parents' - - What happenedo n all thoses creensw as that Ma-dona 52 other forms of private-sector pressures are far more effective than new government regulations. While we are working to prevent the further pollution of our culture,we should do more than protest the bad. We should also remember to promote the good which is indubitably beneficial to us. ARTICLE TWO: - By: Bob Grene Millions of families sat down in their living rooms one evening last August to watch a live Madona concert from France, telecasted on the cable network Home Box Office (HBO). Since Madona is such a huge international star, and since the telecast was heavily promoted and aired in prime time on a weekend, millions of children certainly watched with their parents. What happened on all those screens was that Ma­dona repeatedly used the one obscene word that repeitedly used the one obscene word that has been routinely barred from the public airways. Later in the show she writhed on a bed and simu­lated has been routinely barred from the public airways' Later in the show she writhed on a bed and simu-latedm masturbation. She also laughingly used com­mon asturbationS. hea lsol aughinglyu sedc om-mon streett erTnsfo r male genitals. street terms for male genitals. We live in an anything-goes-age, so that shows witless, and purposely vulgar content was not We live in an anything-goes-agseo' that shows witless, and purposely vulgar content was not
  • 55.
    53 surprising. Thelanguageit self was nothing that has not been heard in movies or on cable-TVcom-edy 53 surprising. The language itself was nothing that has not been heard in movies or on cable-TV com­edy specials.Thseu lprisingt hing was that so few specials.The surprising thing was that so few parents parentsc called alledH HBO BO to object. object.A spokesperson spokespersofno for r the the network said said the complaints ""were not by any stretch of the imagination overwhelming" and that the Madona concert was the highest-rated rated original entertainment program in the network's history. history. Apparently, America's parents have totally given up hope that they could control what their children are exposed to on TV. What is most disturbing is that rhat products appeared appearedi in n America's America'sh homes omes during duringp prime rime time on a Sunday, and people seemed seemedto to think it was no big deal. The television, in a way that now seems quaint, was once considered almost sacred ground when it came to certain material - ­precisely preciselyb because ecausec children hildrenw were erew watching. atching.B But ut the country has been so beaten down by a lesseningo lessening of f public standardsth standards that at obscenities couldb could be e telecastetdo telecasted to millions of families without causing even a ripple of protest. What of the argumentt argument that hat parentss parents should houldj just ust tum off the TV if if they don't like rhe the programming? It's valid but there was no waming warning before Madona launched into her first rapid fire round round of of obscenitiesA. obscenities. Although lthough the the telecast telecast was was
  • 56.
    54 promoted asbeing live, it actually was taped hours before. The network knew what it was sending out. Yet it did so advisory notice at the beginning was "a creative decision," HBO HBO, as a cable network, same restrictions placed net­works. 54 promoted as being live, it actually was taped hours before. The network knew what it was sending without deletions or an advisoiy of the show. This creatived ecision,"H BO says. is not bound by the same on the over the air net-works. lost on But this nicety is undoubtedly children grown up with cable TV in their is just another stop on children who have their homes. To them, HBO just on the dial. Those children would hear life­times worse in their life-times alreadyh ave.T o telecasta they probably already have. To telecast a concert no longer considered particularlyc ontroversial.Butot wonder publicly about say that delivering such nation's children is concert like Madona's is particularly controversial.But to about the wisdom of it to such a performance to the wrong that is considered controversial. To it is wrong is to seem out of step of world. But it is wrong. It is dead wrong. consideredc ontroversialT. o say it is is seem out of step with the rest of the world. But it is wrong. It is dead wrong. The cry is loud - but are there listeners? The cry is loud - but are there listeners? * * * * r * < * So. the men and women of fun and entertainment So, the men and women of fun and entertainment
  • 57.
    55 industry donot enjoy real happiness,n or do they present valuable things to the society, but most of what they producea re destructivem aterials. As mentioned several times during the discus-ti9l, 55 industry do not enjoy real happiness, nor do they present valuable things to the society, but most of what they produce are destructive materials. several times during the discus­sion, is an inner motive and a goal happiness is an inner and a which could not be acquired fulfilment of extemal or material Enrichment and nourishment make an essential requirement developmenof f ourselves. The foregoing sfories and thing in common: that true happinessd oes emanate from wealth, fame, and titles, high rank or position What are therefore, maycon-stitutes ourceso f both physicala nd spiritualw ell-beingf or man? Whered oesh appinesso riginate? And what are the qualities aie happy? Before answeringt heseq uestionsl,e t dis-cussi n brief the barrierst o realh appiness. *t<{< alone by the mere external needs. of our inner being to a morally sound development of stories examples prove one cornmon: happiness does not academic degrees in society. those factors that maycon­stitute sources of physical and spiritual well­being for Where does happiness originate? of those who are truly answering these questions, let us first dis­cuss in barriers to real happiness. ***
  • 58.
    56 BARRIERS TOREAL HAPPINESS I.Disbelief In Allah And Lack Of Faith. Since the true faith fills security, reassurance makes man feel that he with Almighty Allah, Who of man and everything knows best what achieves happiness. Therefore, one of to real happiness both Hereafter is the rejection of (Le., Islam). Those who lack correct Divine Guidance revealed through the Universal and Al­lah, l.LackOf The True Since the heart with comfort, security, and contentment, and makes has strong relationship with alone is the Creator visible and invisible and man's well-being and the biggest barriers - in this world and the Allah's true religion i.e., belief and stray from to mankind through Last Messenger of Al-lah, from spiritual void Muhammad, will suffer and from real salvation and "God (in Plan) willeth to guide, He openeth their breast to Islam; those whom He willeth to leave straying, - He maketh their breast closea nd constricted,a s if they had to climb up to the skies: thus doth Allah lay abomination on and deprive themselves mercy: "Those whom God (in His guide, He openeth their breast to Islam; those whom He willeth to leave straying, - He maketh their breast close and constricted, as if they had to climb up to the skies: thus doth Allah lay abomination on
  • 59.
    57 those whorefuse to follow His code of life. thati s Islam...."( Qur'an,6 :125) 2. Sin and Crime Man has not realizedwell conse-quences 57 those who refuse to follow His code of life, that is Islam...." (Qur'an, 6:125) 2. Sin and Crime Man has the serious conse­quences of sin as their generally effects have no cure. Sins and crimes are happi-ness. cure. barriers to real happi­ness. Thereforea, c riminal is alwaysm ore unhap-py Therefore, a criminal always more unhap­py than his victim, for a criminal who is not pu­nished pu-nishedc ouldb e amongt hem ostm iserablep eople. could be among the most miserable people. 3. Env), and Jealousy Envy and jealousy are sourceso f dissatisf ac-tion 3. Envy Envy jealousy sources of dissatis fac­tion and self-torture for people. torture Therefore, we are advised in the Holy the serious effects of such kinds sociale vils. In chapterl l3 of euia'n, we are advised to seek refuge the mischief of the envious envy...."Bothe nvy and jealousy, w hen into action, l ead to the destructiono f and deprive people of the good things rhey The best refuge from evil is trust alone along with purity of heart. 4. Ill-will True believers are described in the Holy advised Qur'an to seek refuge from the of malignant social evils. chapter 113 the Holy Qura'n, we in Allah "from the one as he practises envy...."Both envy when translated into lead destruction of happiness and they enjoy. The in Allah along 4. True believers are described In the Holy
  • 60.
    58 Qur'an, verse10 of chapter 59, as saying when they pray to Allah: "..And leave not, in our hearts, rancour of injury) against those who have believed...." Ill-will and rancour are barriers of man. In fact, ill-will is contrary it belongs to a different domain feelings. It is like a virus that sentiments and kind feelings of 5. Anger Anger connotes displeasure Therefore, it is one of the biggest man's happiness. Prophet blessings be upon him), stressed the of self-restraint when com­panions: 58 Qur'an, verse when they (or sense of againstt hosew ho haveb elieved...." Ill-will to the happiness of will to happiness; it belongs on human feelings. kills the lofty sentimentsa ndk ind feelingso f man. 5. Aneer Anger and hostility. ThJrefore, threats that spoil Muhammad (Peace and blessings stressedth e importance restraint he advised one of his com-panions: "Do overpoweredb y anger..." 6. 6. Injustice Injustice, no doubt will bring body who practises it. This examples that served as humanity to shun this dangerous vice main­tain not be overpowered by anger. .." ruin to every-body who is proven by many examples that served as warnings and lessons to humanity to shunt his dangerousv ice and main-tain justice and equality. Injustice may signify justice and equality. Injustice signify the trespassinga nd going beyond limits; it may also signify the misplacemenot f things or denial of truth. the trespassing and going beyond limits; it may also signify the misplacement of things or denial of truth.
  • 61.
    59 In this.context, incorrectc onceptso n such as polytheism, idolatry one of the forms injustics s5 iI of true religion and trespassing commands. The following Qur'ani llustratesth is point: "Behold, Luqman said to his in-struction: incorrect concepts on divinity, of injustice as i5 is a distortion Qur'an illustrates this "Behold, to son by way of in­struction: 'O my and false worship, are against divine verse from the Holy '0 son! Join not in worship (others) with Allah: for false worship is indeed the highestw rong-doing'...(.Q" ur'an3, 1: 13) Many a nation backed resisting, unjust tyrants doers broughtt herebyu pon themselvesd evastationa nd perdition. The following quotation Prophet (Peacea ndb lessingsb e uponh im) testi-fies highest wrong-doing'.... " (Qur'an, 31:13) up, or refrained from and wrong-doers and brought thereby upon themselves devastation and from the sayings of the Peace and blessings be upon him) testi­fies to this proven fact very often noticed in human life. Abu Musa Al-AI-Ash'ari, a companion of Prophet Muhammad (Peace and blessings be upon him), related that the Prophet said (as narratedb narrated by y ImamsB Imams Bukhari ukharia and ndM Muslim): uslim): "Allah may give a wrong-doing doingt tyrant yrantr respite, espite, and when punishes him, thereafter He He never
  • 62.
    60 lets himescape." Then, he recited this Qur'anic Verse: "Such is the chdstisemenotf chastisement of thy Lord when He chastisesc ommunitiesi n the midst of their wrong: chastises communities in grievous, indeed, and severe is (Qur'an, 11:102) In another verse from the Qur'an, "And how many respite, which were doing? the end I punished them. (of all)." 22:48) 7. Fear of Wordly Power Fear of other than Allah insecurity and unhappiness. Whereas, fear Al­lah in deed,a nd severeis His chastisement." 102) Holy it is stated: populations did I give given to wrong-doing?In To Me is the destination (Qur'an, 48) is the cause of humility, insecuritya nd unhappinessW. hereas,f ear of A1- lah produces producesin in man lofty ideals idealsa and nd drives drivesh him im and excellent moral to develop sound conduct behaviour. It frees bondage and safeguards his free­dom him from all fetters of human bondagea nd safeguardhs is dignity and free-dom in the Holy of will. Allah says Qur'an: "It is only the Satant hat suggeststo you the fear of his votaries:b e you not afraido f them,b ut fear me,i f you aret rueb elievers."( Qur'an,3:175) "It is only the Satan that suggests to you fear of his votaries: be you not afraid of them, but fear me, if you are true believers." CQur'an, 3:175)
  • 63.
    61 8. Pessimism Pessimism is synonymous trouble.It leads to de-pression. with misery and It a stage of inertia and de­pression. A pessimistic person would hold back or achieving his from enjoying his normal life objectives. Therefore, (Peace and blessings be and liked optimism discourageda nd pessimism. A pessimist, tendencies, incurs difficul-ties the Gracious Prophet but discouraged and disliked several troubles and difficul­ties the effects of which upon him) promoted due to his defeatist on his nerves are far heavier than dilemmas and disasters. 9. Suspicion Allah (Glory be stares in rhe to Him) states III the Holy Qur'an: "0 Shun suspicion as much "O ye who believe! Shuns uspiciona sm uch (as possible): for f or suspicion suspicionin in some somec cases asesis is a sin...." (Qur'an, 49:49:12) 12) Prophet Muhammad (Peace and blessings be upon him) also says: ""Shun Shun suspicionb, suspicion, because ecauses SuspIcIOn uspicioni is s the big-gestl big­gest ie." (Narratedb y ImamsB ukharia nd Mus-lim) lie." Narrated by Imams Bukhari and Mus­lim)
  • 64.
    62 62 Howcan a suspiciousp suspicious person ersonb be e happy?And Andh how ow can a society pervaded by suspicion and prosper or lead a collective life of happiness. 10 . Arrogance An arrogant person leads a even though he treats other boastfully without due regard norms of moral conduct. He oppresses turns his cheek in scorn toward definitely haunted with cience which makes his life miserable. mistrust prospero r leada collectivel ife 10. life of misery people rudely and to established nonns them or them but he is hauntedw ith guilty cons-ciencew hich "Tum scom toward folk, nor not thy cheek in scorn pertnessin Lo! Allah loveth walk with pertness in the land. La! not each eachb braggart raggartb boaster." oaster."( (Qur'an, 31: 3 1: 18) l 8) Prophet Muhammad (Peace and blessings be him) gave his advice this ProphetM uhammad( Peacea ndb lessingsb e upon in regard when he said: "On Day of Judgment Allah will not look his lower garment out the towards him who trails of pride" a Hadith and Muslim) 11. Devotion to other than Allah It is a part of man's character to but pride " (a narrated by Imams Bukhari and 11.D evotiont o othert hanA llah It is a part of man'sc haractetro love and hate, b ut
  • 65.
    63 63 carryingcarryingt the he passions passionso of f love love and andh hate atet to o extremes extremes is It precarious. precarious. Take Take for for example example the story story of of Romeo Romeo and and Juliet Juliet in in English English Literature Literature or or Qays eays and Layla in Arabic Literature. Qays, known in the story as Layla's mad lover, had suf­fered suf-fered tremendously from Qays, who was this love until he lost in a wretched piteous his senses and later died state. When your heart is wholly Creator (Allah), your love enjoy an elevated emotion with peace and happiness. This kind of emotion is contradictionw ith love_fo r parents, w ife children . are harmonious and ex-treme (Allah), is holy and you thereby love for wife or children. In fact, they complementary. But, ex­treme not controlled by reason or emotions, when devoted to your which fills your heart not in contradiction with logic, are in fact detrimentatl detrimental to o our life and hap-piness. hap­piness. 12. Alcohol. Drugs and Drug Addiction Many people imagine that happiness can be attained through alcohol or drug addicrion. addiction. Therefore, t they hey resort to drugse drugs escaping scapingt thereby hereby from the troubles and worries of life. In fact, they are like one who escapesf escapes from rom a small fire to a hell. Drugs may throw one, for a short while, into a
  • 66.
    64 dreamy illusiveworld happiness; but they lead both to disintegration and We nowadays witness social disintegration and chaos due world­wide 61 iilusive of hapainessb; ut in fact disintegrationa nd destruction. many examples of such sociald isintegrationa nd chaosd ue to the 'world-rvide besides other surge of drug addiction corrdption and the absence of .causes related to corruption real religious sanctions and sound creed. LAND MARKS ON LIFE religiouss anctionsa nd soundc reed. THE WAY TO HAPPY (TI1e TheF Factors actors& & Pre-requisites requisiteosf of Happiness) 1. Sound Sqund Belief To build a happy foundation for it, otherwise, 'TIlerefore, we should unshakea­ble life, you have to first lay a solid oiherwise, it will subside. Thereforc. seek such a solid unshakea-ble rvhich we could buiid our foundation on vhich build i.vholesontleif e. Therem ust be also a schemeb y wholesome life. There must scheme by which the course controlled. Man possesses impulses, drives, feelings, desires and whims which may influence his character and way of life. He is endowed with the ability to think, reason and perceive so that he could be of our life is to be guided and controlled-. posses$eism pr:lses,d rives,f eelings,e iesires anC whirns which may intluenceh is charactera nd way of lii"e. l{e is endowed with the ability to think, reason attd perceive so that he could ire
  • 67.
    65 65 ableable to to control control his his will wili and and emotions emotions and and direct direct himself into into the course course of of action action he believes to be suitable. However, may lapse and lead him He may stray unknowingly success and happiness chaos and misery, thereby destructionu pon himself Hence the necessity for profound understandingo f which leads his way plain aboilt existencein this world, his relationt o and to other creaturest,h e pulposeo f how he has come into Will that controls him conect course and way salvationa ndr ealh appiness. Islam is the last and system or code of through the last Prophet (Peace upon him) and the Revelation stiil kept unlike the earlier revelationsw hich lost, adulterated, interpoiated, man's mind and emotions away from the right path. from the way to and take the course to bringing suffering and destruction upon and upon others. man to achieve a profound understanding of the Divine Guidance to the truth about his existence in relation to the universe creatures, the purpose of his creation, existence, the Divine Vill and directs his life, and the correct that leads him to salvation and real happiness. only universal religion and life revealed to mankind and blessings be only faith with the Divine still intact in its orginal form, revelations which were already interpolated, changed and
  • 68.
    66 66 corrupted.Thus, the Islamic be the only correct foundation for and behaviour and a mode of necessary for building a sound and progressive char­acterized Faith proves to man's character behavioura nd life necessaryfo r society char-acterized justice peace which is in harmony with Allah's will. If we think of the backwardness societies, we will find that the condition is mainly due to the divine way of life. The calamities the downfull of Muslim societies are by merely due to lack of scientific rather to their deviation from In Europe was going through called Ages, the Islamic Nation, covering world, was enjoying the glorious civilization the world So the Islamic belief, when put leads man to the right direc tion channels all energies and efforts into a constructive scheme of life. To begin with, faith complementary to reason. Therefore, reason antithesis of faith as is the case in some beliefs and religions. Islamic devel­op ha'rmony of Muslim reason for such deviation from this that caused by and societiesa reb y no means knowledge but Islam. fact, when the so-called Dark half of the most splendid and had ever known. Islamicb elief,w henp ut into practice, le ads and channelsa ll his energiesa nd constructives chemeo f is complementaryto reasonT. hereforer, eason is not the antithesiso f other human faith helps to devel-op not impose any kind the human mind and does concepto r unduer estrictionso n it. It of illogical concept or undue restrictions on
  • 69.
    67 leads manin the way of truth since he is guided by words and commandmentso f his Creator,W ho knows what is best for him. A basic Islamic principle of faith is related to harmony in this universe. Many scientists and thinkers believe that is a conflict between man and nature strus-gling 67 leads man in the way of truth since he is guided by words and commandments of his Creator, Who knows what is best for him. A basic Islamic principle of faith is related to harmony in this universe. Many scientists and thinkers there is a conflict between and that man is strug­gling to overcome the powers Islari to of nature. Islam corrects corrects this short-sighted sightedn notion. otion. It states statest that hat everything everythingi in n this world has hasb been eenc created reatedt to o serve man, man, and and man has been created to serve Allah. Therefore, Therefore, the relationship between man and the universe universei is s one of harmony harmonya and nd friendliness. friendlinessT. This his fact fact imbues imbues man with peace of mind, satisfaction and andh happiness. appinessI.It t also alsof frees reesh his is mind from worries, fears fears and and feeling of hostility. His life would become become inspired with love, hope, optimism, contentmenta contentment and nd happinessth happiness that at would enable him him to to face face hardships with confidence and rieht right discretion. discretion. Belief in Allah and in perfecr arrribures would deeply influence and his whole outlook on life. a.cquireg ood qualitiesa nd aim for humanp erfec-tion. Belief in His perfect attributes would the Muslim's character and his whole It brings him to acquire good qualities and aim for human perfec­tion. This This will will undoubtedlya undoubtedly achieve, chievef,for o r bbth both the the individual individual and and the the society, society, a a life life of of ideal ideal values values
  • 70.
    68 and collectivehappiness. Belief in the angels of Allah he is not alone in this universe with righteous friendly creatures. This would make life pleasant for him and enable achieve success and happiness. Belief in the Day of Judgment drives con­trol makes man feel that aione and that it abounds creaturesT. his rvould him to achieves uccessa ndh appiness. man to con-trol to the Divine his behaviour and life according justice Laws of and righteousness. Without belief in this Day on which everyone will wili receive his deserts the doers just (when wrong-doers are justly righteous are rewarded impetus to punished and the bountifully), man would lose the behave fairly towards others and would hopeless and miserable. Belief in the Hereafter is an essential element that helps to control human delinquency and establish collective happiness and virtues Belief in Divine Destiny is a element stable and composed submit yourself to the and feel positively certain that would not have missed and fairiy the oppressed grow hopelessa ndm iserable. Hereafteri s essentiael lementt hat helpst o controlh umanc ieiinquencay nd ostablish collectiveh appinessa ndv irtues in society. major of a composecl personality. When you Divine Decree Will and f'eel "What befalls you you what misses you
  • 71.
    69 would nothave befallen would certainly stronger the of calami­ties, 69 wouid you", you vroulci grow in face calami-ties, with patience face them and courage and succumbt o para.lizedw ith sirocko r not succumb to them or be paralized with shock or despair. Lack of such element of faith creates a vacuum in man's and with all the riches and of the is this kind of emptiness that drives even the wealthy and the seekers of the world to collapse or even commit suicide. 2. Worship and Devotion to Allah elemento f faitit createsa vacuurn heart life that cannot be filled up witir tire pleasures world. It emptinesst hat many, rveaithya nd pleasure-seekerosf worid collapseo r eve.nc ommics uicide. Devotictlrt -oA llal'i "Not for (idle) sport spart did di<i We Ve create the heavens and the earth and all that is between"(Qur'qn, 21 :16) So creation is not for idle sport or play, Allah a serious behind it. Vhat Allah revealed to us His purpose in the Holy Qur'an: I have only created Jinns e., men, that they may serve Me!" 51:56) Everything and everyone in the Universe are created by Ahnighty Allah, and all submit His anc beiween"(Qur'an, 21:16) ereationi s nat iiile $por"oi r pla.v,A llah has senous purpose behinci Wiiat is it? Ailah has revealedto F{isp urposein Qur'an: "1 irave oniy (i.e., genies) and men. seive lde!" (Qur'an, 56) everyonei n Universea re createdb v Almishty Ailah. submi.to FIis
  • 72.
    70 Will. glancephysical accordancew ith Have a at the world. You will find everything controlled and directed in accordance with Divine Order and Laws. There are laws that govern every area or domain of nature, such as the laws of gravity, motion, relativ­ity, relativ-ity, These prevailing laws universei s submissiont o Crea-tor, etc. testify to the fact that the universe is in total submission to its Crea­tor, haso riginatedit s laws. Almighty Allah, Who has originated its man has been endowed with Free Will, a priv­ilege not to the lower forms of creation, so But priv-ilege given that his obedience to the laws of his Creator should be more sensible sensiblea and ndn not ot a kind of blind obedience obedienceli like ke a robot following the commands commandso of f the computer operator. Besides, he is also endowed with the faculty of thinking and reasoning so that he could be able to decide and shoulder responsibility. Therefore, Therefore, man will be able to achieve full harmony in his charactecr omest o coincidew ith physicals ide life if the intellectual and spiritual side of his character comes to coincide with the physical side which is already ruled by natural or physical laws ordained and fulfilled by bv Allah Glory Glorv be to Him)! Thus, Law, the he would abide by the Divine listen to commandments of his Lord and respond
  • 73.
    7l willingly, andworship in all humility and reverence the only true deity, Allah, Who alone is worthy of worship. Obedience and worship of Allah are a major and comprehensive source of contentment and happiness happinessfo for r man. On the personal personale level, vel,it i t gives man the feeling that he is close to Allah and such nearness nearnessto to his Lord, consequently, consequentlyp, provides rovidesh him im with guidance, wisdom, strength, confidence, steadfastness, steadfastnessse, security, curity,joy jo y and satisfaction. Acts A cts of worship have many positive aspects aspectsin in human life. In prayer, man communicates communicatesw with ith his Lord directly directlya and nd establishes establishetsh the e most moste exalted xalted relationship that infuses him and peace of mind. He feels him: He hearsh im, respondsto acceptsh is prayersa nd goodd eedsa ndf orgivesh is This would elevate his spirit to perfectionH. e would contemplate the verses with satisfaction that Allah is with hears him, responds to him, accepts his prayers and good deeds and forgives his sins. perfection. He of the Glorious that are recited and realize implica-tions as well as the general the prayer. He 71 Qur'an their implica­tions aims of would be moved to comply with their injunctions and commandmentsH.commandments. He e would feel the powero power of f Allah dominating him as well as the whole universe. UnIverse.
  • 74.
    72 This wouldmake him humble and abstain from wronging or trespassing against others. When he acquires such become the epitome of love, mercy, justice guidance. He would become manners and refinement, control desires and whims. Further, channel all his feelings, efforts and the proper constructive way. Prayer purifies the soul of error gloomi­ness cause him to trespassinga gainst traits, he would becomet he epitomeo f iove, rnercy,j ustice and a man of good marulers in full contro! of his he would be able to actions in rhe properc onstructivew ay. and the gloomi-nesso f waterp urifies and reireshesth e refinesm an'sc haractera nd inculcatesin excellentv irtueso f truthfulnessh, onesty, of sins as water purifies refreshes the body. It refines man's character and inculcates in him the excellent virtues of truthfulness, honesty, modesty and humility. It from falsehood and from all forbidden actions and evil deeds. On the collective level, prayer achieves for community a high degree of perfection and it through the way to collective happiness and suc­cess, keeps man away frorn talsehooda nd {brbiddena ctions ande vil colieciive 1e.,,ep1r, ayer achievesf or the cornmunity Cegreeo f perfecliona nd leads throught he collectiveh appinessa nds uc-cess, hasr ealizedf or individuaia feeiing as it has realized for the individual a feeling happinessa sw eli consistencyd, ignity and of happiness as well as consistency, dignity integrity. This act of worship contains many elements of success and social welfare. Congregational prayer is, in fact, a school for social upliftment, man can exercise order and unity, and equality is .Ilis t,orship containsm any eletnentso f successa nd socialr velfare.C ongregationapir ayer f-acta, where manc ane xerciseo rcier andu nity,a nde qualityi s
  • 75.
    73 73 fullyfully realized realized with with no no traces rraces of of discrimination discrimination whatsoever. Those who perform perforrn prayer in the right way shall shall find their way to salvation, salvation, success successa and nde eternal ternalh happiness. appiness. What applies appliest to o prayer prayera also lsoa applies ppliest to o other othera acts ctso of f worship worshipw which, hich,together, t ogetherc, contribute ontiibutet to o the theb building uilding of spiritual, social, political, economic econcmic welfare weifare and solidarity. In fact, that is the secret behind the tire standard standardo of f superiority achieved by the Muslim N{usiim society at the Zenith of its development, power, and prosperity. A final word on worship as a source of success and happiness happinessis is that worship in Islam Islami includes ncludes every action a Muslim performs only for the sake of Allah (Glory with His commandmentsT.h is ritual acts like prayers performed fasting during the performanceo f Hujj; includesa ll activities, s ucha s learnirr*etr.a ining,e ating,s leep-ing, be to Him) and in accordance commandments. This not only covers in the Mosque, month of Ramadan or the performance of Hajj; it also includes all human such as learning, training, eating, sleep­ing, working ro earna fcr sustenancoef to earn a living for the sustenance of the family and all otlier other constructivea constructive activities ctiviiies necessarfyo necessary for r the improvemenot improvement of f humanl human life. iib. Ttris This providest provides the he Muslirnw Muslim with ith a treasureo treasure of f goodd good deeds eeds that contributet contribute to o the realizationo realization of f an integrala integral and nd righteousc righteous character haractear and nd enhancesh enhances his is chanceso chances of f
  • 76.
    74 t+ attainingan everlasting blissful Hereafter.The following verse Qur'an guides man to the of success: life in the The from the Holy Qur'an way prosperity and "O Do your to Allah, seek 0 ye who believe! duty meanso f approachu nto Him, and strive( with the means of approach unto strive (might and main) in His prosper," (5:35) cause: that ye may prosper."( Qur'an, 5 :"Whoever righteousnessm, an or works righteousness, man to him will We give woman, and has Faith, verily, a new life, a life that is will bestow on such their reward according to best of their actions," (16:97) Faith, if sincere, means right conduct. When two confirm each other, our life. Instead of being we have peace and contentment; instead of assailed at every turn by assaults of evil, we enjoy calm and attain purity, The transformation is visible the in terms of the Hereafter will beyond our deserts. The Prophet (Peace and blessings be said: good and pure, and We bestowo n rewarda ccordingto the besto f actions."( Qur'an, 16:97) i f sincerem, eansr ight W hen these Allah's grace transforms troubled and worried, peacea nd contentmenti;n steado f being tum false alarms and the assaultso f attainp urity. transformationis in this life itself, but "reward" i n termso f Hereafterw ill be far Prophet( Peacea nd blessingsb e upon him) "Happiness,all allh happiness, appinessi,is s long life (full) of (Narratedb y Quda'ia nd obedience to Allah." Narrated by Quda'i and
  • 77.
    75 Daylami onthe authority of Ibn Umar) It is worth mentioning that obedience must be basedo n sound knowledge; f or distort the spirit godliness worship of its meaning, almost futile. There is a common "I do not feel that happinessc onsistsi n arnass-ment based on for ignorance may of and deprive and render it fruitless and saying which runs as follows: happiness consists in the amass­ment of a fortune; it is godly the righteous and who are happy!" happyl" 3. Closely akin to the above in spiritual and devotional aspect aspecti is s the remembrance remembranceo of f Allah (Glory be to Him), Lord and Sustainer of the Universe. Associatedw ith it prayers, c elebrationo f Allah's praisesa nd recita-tion Associated with are supplications, celebration of praises and recita­tion of the Qur'an. Glorious Qur'an. Having seen the influence of faith righteousnesos n character charactera and nd life, we find it relevanth relevant here eret to o cite two Qur'anic Qur'anic verses which combine in the same context the elements of faith and riqhteousness righteousness with thato f remembrancoef that of remembrance of Allah: "Those believe, and whose hearts find "Those who and righteousness on man's satisfaction in the remembranceo f without doubt in the remembranceo f Allah remembrance of Allah: for remembrance of do
  • 78.
    76 hearts findsatisfaction. For those who believe work righteousness, is blessedness and beautiful place of return."(Qur'an,13:28-29) When man becomes conscious of and favours bestowed by Allah upon that his very existence, body, spirit, intellects and faculties are granted to him out of will naturally be moved to celebrate his Creator's praises and be grateful to Him. acquires satisfaction and blessedness and joy which is difficult to describe blessedness and satisfaction is also or listening to the words of Allah Him). Receiving and reading a person you love and respect with comfort and happiness compare to the level of comfort, happiness spiritual bliss that one would feel the and name of Allah be to Him). Shunning the remembrance of revealed message to humanity deprives man that transcendent joy and satisfaction. It constriction in the chest, a feeling of void and depression, a desolate and desperate life full of worries, and ultimately punishment in the Hereafter. 16 heartsf ind satisfactionF. or thosew ho and righteousnessis, (every) b lessednesasn d a beautifulp laceo f (final) retum ." (Qur'an1, 3 : 2 8- 29) the bounties upcn him and feels b ody, intellectsa nd generosity, he wili He this anci blessednessa nd inward joy in words. This biessednesasn d satisfactioni s felt on reciting (Glory be to letter from a would fill your heart which could not and in words (Glory Allah and His revealedm essaget o deprivesm an of transcendenjto y I t causes constrictioni n spiritual depressiona, desolatea nd desperateli fe wrath and eternal punishmenti n
  • 79.
    77 "But awayfrom My Message, n - "But whosoever turns Verily for him is a life narrowed down, and We Ve shall raise him up blind (Qur'an,2 A:L24) 4. GoodnesstndK indnesst o This emanates from the very ProphetM uhammad( Peacea ndb lessingsb e him) said: on the Day of Judgment." Qur'an, 20:124) Goodness and Kindness to Others: essence of faith. Prophet Muhammad (Peace and blessings be upon "All creaturesa re de.pendantosf "All creatures are dependants of Allah, and the most favoured among thenr Allah who is most helpful (Nanated by Tabarani, Abu Naeem Thus, active faith turns man into himself and to others. There are many fonns manifestationso f gcodnessth ar are basedo n Muslim'sb einga mercy to humanity. T his representedb y natural inclination and keennes-tso people from error and lead However, t his can only achievedif reai embodiment of his faith. The tor,vards kindness emanates from relations; for man's delight delight of others and vice versa, reciprocity provides happiness them by is the one to His dependants." (Narrated and Bayhaqi) a mercy to forms and manifestations of goodness that based on the Muslim's being a This is represented by his keenness to save other them to salvation. this be achieved if he is a real tendency towards human reciprocal depends on the and this for both the
  • 80.
    78 individual andthe society as a whole. A Muslim's goodness is not only limited to brothers in faith; but, it also extends to cover eve­ry being, human or otherwise. Prophet Muhammad and blessings be upon him) said: eve-ry (Peace "Every suppose people "Let give suppose it? Lrt supposeh e couldn'ta ffort Muslim should do an act of charity." "Suppose he couldn't afford that? said. him work with his hands and out charity," he answered. "Suppose he couldn't afford they said. "Let him help the grieved and needy," he answered. "Suppose he couldn't affort it," they said. "Let him do good and avoid evil, it is an act of charity for him." (Narrated ' intention O your 2:264) by Imam Bukhari) But such charity must be based on sincerity and be free from any kind of hyprocrisy, bad or ulterior motives: "0 ye who believe! Cancel not charity by reminders of your generosity or by injury." (Qur'an, 2:264)
  • 81.
    79 79 5.5. Renunciation Renunciationo of f Too Too Long-Long-Term TermH Hopes opes and and Griefs Griefs of of the Past: Past: Many Many people spend spend most of of their their time worrying about their future life and keep regretting past mishaps. They live in continuous worry worf and misery. A good solution to this within the limits of today. neglect the future and planning doesi t involve failure to draw lessonsf rom experiencesI.t aims at ridding obses-sion mIsery. source of worries is to live This does not mean to stop for it, nor does it lessons from past experiences. It our life of obses­sion with futile cares that lead onlv us only to stress and frustrations. According to one thinker: ""We We should not look forward to a goal that looks faint in the distance; in fact, com-plete the clear works that we we have to com­plete have in hand." Another says: "Life is short, we must not bv and troubles." Living within the limits of todayi s consistenwt ith the sayings of Prophet Muhammad (Peace blessingbse uponh im): "He who is safe (in (in body), with enough provisions onew ho possesseesv erythingin "Life make it shorter by care today is consistent with and blessings be upon him): "He his home), healthy his for the day, is like one who possesses everything in the world."
  • 82.
    80 You willpossesst possess the he basic elementso elements of f happy happy life life in this world if you acquire the safe and happy living such as: 1. Physical (residential, social, political requirements of safe Physical( residentials, ocial,p olitical and military) security; 2. Health security; and 3. Food security. So why worry? If you with fears and worries about time, you will not be able to Plan for the future, no from the past, but never be too absorbed in worry­ing So let yourself be haunted fbars the future all the time, enjoy the present. Plan problem, and draw lessons from the b ut neverb e absorbedin worry-ing about too much on about your future life or dwell your past glories or shortcomings. Some people understimate the they enjoy. They may even great favours and exaggerate the effects of misfor­tunes. Some safety and peace they scorn these gryat favburs exaggerateth e effectso f their misfor-tunes. of reality and a This contempt is a denial major factor spoils life of the individual. Happiness is relative and is not dependent on the degr-eeo f wealth. A wealthy man who is deprived of contentment leads a life of misery, while a man of average or low means will lead his life major factor that spoils the life of individual. Happiness is relative and is not dependent on the degree of wealth. A wealthy man who is deprived of contentment leads a life of misery, while a man of average or low means will lead his life
  • 83.
    81 happily ifhe is contenteda nd has a realistic view in life. What helps man to get rid of frets and worries is a complete trust in his Bounti-ful, 81 happily if he is contented and has a realistic view in life. What helps man to get rid of frets and worries is a complete trust in his Bounti­ful, Almighty Lord. Almighty Lord. The The Holy Holy Qur'an Qur'an pointed out out the benefits of of faith faith and trust in Allah (Glory Glory be to him ). ). ""And And for him who fears Allah (and observes his his-duty dutyt to o Allah), He (ever) ever)prepares p reparesa a way out, our, and He provides providesf for or him from (sources) he h e never · could expect. And whoever puts his trust in Allah, He He will suffice him. For Allah will surely accom­plish accom_ plish. His purpose. Verily for all things has Allah appointed a due proportion." (leur'an Qur'an 65:6S:02-OZ-3) I) It It is this kind of trust that, at once, fills one with peace peace of mind and contentmenta contentment along long with the realizationt realization that hat everythingi everything is s within thJpower the power of Allah Allah ((the the Creator) and drives one to be more optimistic optimistic about life, active and hadrworkins hadrworking . , not idle idle or suffering from inertia. Speaking Speaking of short-term term hopes and aspira-tions, tions, let's let's cite the following invaluable woids words of the holy holy Prophet( Prophet (Peacea Peace and ndb blessings lessingsb be e uponh upon him): im): ""When When you you pass pass the the day day and and arrive arrive at at the the evening, evening,
  • 84.
    82 do notexpect that you will pass night and hope to reach morning, and when you arrive in the morning do not look evening. While in health, be ready alive, prepare for death.' Bukhari) 82 do not expect that you will pass night and hope to reach moming, and when you arrive in the morning forward to the evening' While for illness, and while alive, ( Narrated by Imam Bukhari) On human life, the Prophet Peacea ndb lessingb e uponh im) said: On the transience of (Peace and blessing be upon him) "I am in this world shade of a tree for a short some rest resumes his journey and leaves behind." (Narrated by You would appreciate above words if you meditate on and conceive of it as time presenting a whole life. The similitude of human go by like a film and and look back on your life, it like watching an exciting . Yet, does not imply that man should be distracted from leading an active life or entertaining legitimate aspirations of life for the future. It simply means that you can always live your life and plan for the future with confidence and persistence, but let like a rider who halts in the shade time, and after taking somer estr esumesh is joumey andl eaves the tree behind." bY Tirmidhi) the real meaning of the abovew ords meditateo n the reality of life and a film that lasts for some time presentinga life or episode of life' .Ilne iimilituds life is as follows: Days when you grow old Ind iook on past life, you review it like watching an exciting movie . Yet , this does not impll' that man shouldb e distractedfr om leading an activel ife or entertainingle gitimate aspiratlonso f life for the future.I t simply mea-ns that you can always live your life and plan for the futuie with confidence and persistenceb,u t let
  • 85.
    83 everything bein your hand and do not allow anythingi n the world to possessy our hearta nd dominate you like a slave. Be a master of your-self 83 everything be in your hand and do not allow anything in possess your heart and dominate like a slave. Be a master of your­self by controlling your desires way round. Prophet Muhammad (Peace him ) was qouted as saying: "May he perish who is the dirham* of black and stripeds heetso f cloth.** (Reportedb y Imam Bukhari) An essential pre-requisiteo f happinessis understandinogf the role of his positiona ndf unctiona s servanot f the one hand, and a trustee the other hand. Thus, man would guidedb y divinel ight and would behavew ith a senseo f responsibilityS. o strivest o make the best of his time to produce and other people what is useful tl'rem ,and prepare himself for the future * Dinar and Dirham: tirne of the prophet (Peacc and blessing be rcscmbles thc 'dollar and cenls" or thc'pounfl and pence. Black and antl stripc.rt shccrso f cloth: prcciousc loth, syrnbolizing Iuxury ciothes and cos{.umcs. but not the other way Prophet and blessing be upon him) "May slave of dinar and striped sheets of cloth. ** (Reported by Bukhari ) An reqUISite of happiness is the understanding of man in this world and his position and function as a servant of Allah on the of Allah on earth on the be ruled and guided by divine light behave with sense of responsibility. So a Muslim strives to make for himself for them ,and to prepare both in this life * currency used during the time of the Prophet (Peace blessing be upon him), which resembles the 'dollar and cenL," the 'pound and pence. ** Black and and striped sheets of cloth: precious cloth, symbolizing luxury clothes and costumes.
  • 86.
    84 84 andin the Hereafter. Listen happiness in the words of (Peace and blessing be upon ): "Take advantage of five before before your senility; sickness; your wealth before your leisure before your occupation; and, your before your death." (Reported by Imams Ahmad, Hakim) Youth, which is the in fruitful and constructive health, the golden opportunity used for the prevention of also an opportunity which pro­tection to this golden rule of happinessi n Allah's Messenger him ): advantageo f five: your youth your health before your your poverty; leisureb eforey our occupationa; nd,y our life Reportedb y Baihaqi and Hakim ) prime of man, should be used competition strife; in life, should diseases; wealth, is must be used for pro-tection leisure, which is a major world, must be from poverty; problem of our contemporary treated with a sense of responsibility and be used only for activities and worthwhile; and, finally, the greatest opportunity for to for the final into the Hereafter in accordance with Preparation for the Day of Judgment and attainment of eternal happiness does not involve the neglect of this worldly life. It requires the full treatedw ith senseo f responsibilitya nd must which are constructive and whole life is the greatesto pportunityf or man make provision journey future world, in the Hereafteri n accordancwe ith the Divine Will. Preparation for the Day of Judgment and the attainmento f eternalh appinessd oesn ot involve the neglect of this worldly life. It requires the full
  • 87.
    85 exploitationa ndimprovemenot f society well as the building civilizarion on the Divine Guidance revealedb y Allah unto His Messenger, M uhammad (Peace blessingb e uponh im ) 6. A major sourceo f discontenat nd is the feeling inadequacy while opulent people luxury of life. The most such a sourceo f uneasinessa nd forgeta boutp eoplew ith highers randardo f for if you compare yourself will only incur misery. when you dicover you endgwed blessings by Allah orhers. already been guided golden ProphetM uhammad( Peacea ndb lessingsb e him ) in the following "Look at those inferior you, those superior to you. Thereby, to appreciateb etter the benevolenceo f bestowedu pon you." (Narratedb y ImamsB ukhari and Muslim) On anothero ccasiont he Messengero f (Peacea ndb lessingb e uponh im ) 85 exploitation and improvement of our society as of a lofty civilization based as revealed by Aliah Muhammad Peace and blessing be upon him) . source of discontent and unhappiness of and incapability, enjoy the pleasures and effective solution to source of uneasiness and suffering is to forget about people with higher standard of living; with such people you You would find solace that are endpwed with more than many others. We have to this rule given by Prophet Muhammad (Peace and blessings be upon him) words: "Look to and do not look at you would be able appreciate better benevolence of Allah bestowed upon Narrated by Imams Bukhari another occasion the Messenger of Allah Peace and blessing be upon him) said:
  • 88.
    86 "When anyof happens to see one Allah has bestowed more phy­sique, 86 you happenst o seeo ne on whom riches and a finer phy-sique, who is inferior to him respect)."(N arratedb y Imam Bukhari) with his lot from which fall outside This, however, doesn ot indicatea ny defeatista ttitudeo r fatalism rather, a Muslim will actively and enjoys a A s part of his faith, a believesi n Day of Judgmenta nd in Justicew hich givesh im relief in cases fulfilment of justice. world is ephemeral not worldly possessions right preparation for the faithful and guided Eternal Abode of Bliss, wheret heres hall bittemesso r misery. T his fact consolation and .For he is conscious justice will prevail ande verybodyw ill ablet o receiveh is due, a nd trespasso n him, wrong him or boast helps a lot to protect he should look at one (in this respect)." (Narrated by A Muslim is generally satisfied Allah regarding such matters and beyond his means and ability. does not indicate any defeatist attitude or in its passive denotation; exercises his free dynamic personality. As Muslim believes in the Dayof Judgment and the Divine Justice which gives him where he finds no way to the justice. After all, everything in this and what matters is the one may hold but the Hereafter, in which the believer enters into the where there shall be no bitterness or This fact gives him a complete relieves him of his suffering For of the fact that on that day and everybody will be able to receive his and no one will trespass on over him. This awareness
  • 89.
    87 man frommuch anxiety and uneasiness. In matters of religion, and acquisition knowledge, we had better look at to us in good deeds, upright behaviour and pursuit of useful knowledge. 7. Building of better understanding and getting rid of misconceptions and supers­titions piety of those superior u pright behavioura nd in the of things misconceptionsa nd supers-titions ignorance, il lusionsa nd deliver man from illusions and his and baseless worries that spoil tranquility happiness. On the contrary, ignorance of entices people to take wrong avenues them into troubles, ridicules and undue sufferings. Take, for instance, the case of a develops fear of certain tame animals, or of some women who scared of creatures or even the case of some men haunted by fear of bad omens or the belief men are intrinsically evil. Such undoubtedly cause the individual erroneously and lead a very miserable life may have unwelcome effects on character and environment. They may to of such abnormalities as depression, anxiety, hal­lucination, O n i gnoranceo f realities and draw themi nto troubies,r idiculesa ndu ndues ufferings. t he child who developsf ear certaint amea nimals,o r the case get harmless creatureso r caseo f somem en who are hauntedb y omenso r by theb elief that notions would to behave erroneouslya nd miserablel ife which haveu nwelcomee ffectso n his charactear nd lead the development sucha bnormalitiesa s depressiona, nxiety,h al-lucinations, chizophreninae, urosisp, sychosise,t c. schizophrenia, neurosis, psychosis, etc. Onei mportant way happinessis 8. One important step on the to happiness is
  • 90.
    88 to worktowards halTI10ny harmony within oneself and with the outward world: in office, in i n society societya and ndm more ore generally, generallyi,in n humanity. The achievement of harmony building up of one's personality stable, confident,c onfident,consistent,consistent,flexible flexibalned and adaptable. a daptable. Character building adopting the Islamic helps man to acquire per-sonality and exist the family, at school, in the such halTI10ny requires the so as to become could be achieved by educational system which a balanced and sound per­sonality co-exist and adapt himself easily to other people and things around him so that he could help to create a happy environment. 9.Access to happiness through several factors suc-cessful Access can also be obtained necessary for a suc­cessful namely: health, and happy life, good time, affluence affluencea and nd sound sound( (constructive) reasoning r easoning provided, however, with inner wealth through guidance with-out that these are supplemented spiritual with­out which suche lementsw ould such elements would be only a source destruction. Without the inner wealth of evil and destructionW. ithout and contentmenta, ll treasureso f world would not suffice to Islam takes a positive view lying not in shunning bur enjoying them contentment, all riches and treasures of this make a man happy. of life with virtue the bounties of Allah but in within the framework of
  • 91.
    89 "righteous topromote human welfare: "O living" through which Islam seeks 0 ye who believe! Make not unlawful the for good things which Allah hath made lawful you,but commit no excess: for Allah loveth those given to excess. but not "Eat provided of the things which Allah hath good; in Whom for you, lawful and but fear Allah, you believe." believe."( (Qur'an, Qur'an5, 5::87-87-88) 88) Islam also lays a lot of stress stressa and nd emphasis emphasiso on n the need for simultaneous enrichment of both material and spiritual values to be deeply infused into the individual's individual'sli life. fe. 10. Social solidarity solidarityi is s based basedo on n cooperation cooperationa and nd the presence of altruism and civil spirit. Such elements elementsw were ere never deep-rooted rooteda and nd in full force anywhere in the world as they were in the early ideal Muslim society. That civilized and lofty society societyw was as a living reflection reflectiono of f the active faith of Muslim believers and of the commandments revealed by Allah and preached by His last Prophet to humanity, Muhammad (Peace and blessings be upon him); the result, of course, was collective prosperity and happiness. blessingsb e o f w as collectivep rosperitya ndh appiness.
  • 92.
    90 Read withme: "Help ye one anotheri n righteousnesasn d "Help another in righteousness and piety, but help ye not one in rancour."( Qur'an5, :3) another sin and rancour." (Qur'an,5:3) "A is like for believer a brick another the one supporting the other." believer, t he ones upportingth e (Reported Reportedb by y Imams ImamsB Bukhari ukharia and ndM Muslim) uslim) "The similitudeo f believersin regarCto similitude of believers in regard to mutual love, affection, and fellow-feilow-feeling feeling is that of one body; when any limb of it aches, the whole body aches, because b ecauseo of f sleeplessness sleeplessnesasn and d fever." fever . " (Reported Repcrtedb by y Imams ImamsB Bukhari ukharia and nd Muslim) "None of you is a perfect believer until he desires desiresf for or his brother brotherb believer eiiever that which he de­sires de-siresf for or himself." (Reported Reportedb by y Imams ImamsR Bukhari ukhari Muslim) "A Musiim owess ix obligationsto wards anotherM uslirn,n amely: 1. Wlien you nleet him, greet him by saying: Peaceb e you; 2. When he invite-sy ou, you should accepht is invi tat ion: 3. Whenh e solicitsy oura dvicea, dvise hiin 4. When he sneezeas ndp raisesA llah, respond with Allah have you; and Muslim owes six obligations towards another Muslim, namely: When meet Peace be on vVhen invites you, accept his invitation; When he solicits your advice, advise him sincerely; sneezes and praises Allah, supplication: May mercy on
  • 93.
    91 Whenh efaliss ick,y ou shouldv isit him; 6. Whenh e jo in his funeral." 5. When he falls sick, you should visit (Reportedb y Imam Muslim) "One who believes in Allah and the Day of Judgmenmt ustn ot causeh ardshipa nd inconven-ience his neighbor; and he who believes in Allah and the Last Day rnust honour his guest. and he who believes in Allah and the Day of Judgmenmt usts peakw ell or keepq uiet!" (Narratedb y imamsB ukharia ndM uslim) Omar bin Al-Khattatr, the second Caliph after the death of Prophet Muharnmad (Peace and blessingsb e uponh im), refusedt o eatf at andm eat until all peopieh aveh ad enoughtt o eat. A societyw ith suchs tandardosf educationa nda l-truistics pirit,w ith suchs olidaritya ndh armonious relations,w ith suche xcellentm annersa nd self-sacrifices, ucha societyi s reallya very happyo ne. 11. Stabilityo f the humanp ersr:nalityis one of thee ssentiaell ementso f happinesbso tho n thei n-dividuala nd the coliectivel evels.H ow could we w ell-balancedp ersonality?L et's and, When he dies, join Reported by Judgment must not cause hardship and inconven­ience to must guest, Judgment must speak well keep quiet!" Narrated by Imams Bukhari and Muslim) AI-Khattab, Muhammad blessings be upon him), refused to eat fat and meat people have had enought to society with such standards of education and al­truistic spirit, with such solidarity and harmonious re-lations, with such excellent manners and self­sacrifice, such a society is really a happy one. Stability of human personality is the essential elements of happiness both on the in­dividual and collective levels. How attain a stable, well-balanced personality? Let's
  • 94.
    92 refer tothe words of Allah in the Glorious Qur'an Qur'an and trace traces some omeo of f the important importantc constituents onstituentso of f such character: * Seeking Seekingg guidance uidancefr from om the Holy Qur'an: Qur'an: ""Verily Verily this Qur'an Qur'an doth guide to that which is most right (stable).... "(Qura'n, 17:9) mostr ight( or stable)...."(Qur,a l'ln:9 ) * Forbearance and deliberation: Haste is a danger dangert to o the stability stabilityo of f human humanc character. haracterM. Man an irt his haste may unwittingly mistake evil for good. Haste Hastea and ndi impatience, mpatienced, due uet to o failure failuret to o attain attaino one's ne's ambitions ambitionso or r desires, desiresm, may ay move one to pray for evil instead of good or be contented contentedw with ith the immediate immediateli little ttle gain gaina and ndg give ive up the greater greaterf future uture gain. garn. * A child is born with an intact nature that grows in a stable upright manner she maturity. D eviationo f the charactetra kesp lacea s a resulto f extemalf actors.T herefore,t he Qur'an provides remedial doses for the character stability and virtuousnessa, nd treatment of evils of deviation before they become out of control. has cleart he straightp atho f righteousnesasn dw amed until he/she reaches Deviation of character takes place as result of external factors. Therefore, the Qur'an achievement of virtuousness, and the and corruption It made clear the straight path of righteousness and warned
  • 95.
    93 against theways of error. Moreover, it i t has hasa also lso pointed out that man is endowed with the faculty of distinguishingri ght from wrong. distinguishing right ""By By the soul, and the proportion and order given iU" to it;" "And its enlightenment right;" as to its wrong and its "Truly he succeeds succeedtsh that atp purifies urifiesi it," t," "And he fails that corrupts comrpts it! it!"("(Qur'an 91:7-7-10) 10) The above abovep passage assaged draws rawst the he attention attentiono of f man to the role of self-purification purification and stabilization in the achievement achievemeno[ of f success successa and nd happiness. Man M an should shouldl learn eam and andu understand nderstandth that ath his is success, successp,pros­perity r os-perity and salvation depend on himself, on his keeping keepingh his is soul soula as s pure purea as s Allah has hasm made adei it; t; on the other otherh hand,and,his hisf failure, ailure,decline d ecline and perdition dependo n his soilingh is soulb y choosinge vil. depend on soiling his soul by choosing evil. * outstanding feature of a personality is moderation in all of in general and in the financial field An outstandingf eature well-balanced personalityi s moderationi n fields life generaal ndi n thef inancialf ield in particular. "And rendert o thek indredt heird uer ights, "And render to the kindred their due rights, as (also) those in want, squander not (your wealth) in spendthrift.("Q ur'an,1 7: to and to the wayfarer: but the manner of a spendthrift." (Qur'an, 17:26)
  • 96.
    "Make handt ied(like neck, nor it !-rrth to its reach, (Ibid, 29) We not so lavish as to make ourselves incur just of wise men, nor is it becomingt o keepb acko ur resourcefsr om the just needs who have a right to our help. A character keeps man from degra-dation crimes, such lying, murder, adultery, drug fraud, rape, usury other in with a stable personality ideprive its peace. 12. T e feelingo f peacea nds ecurityo r from and anxietlz. Happiness pringsf rom insidet he humanm ind peace psycho-iogicals ecurityp lay a major role in the attainment happinessM. any wealthyp eoplec ould not find way despite luxury they 'lhat iack aforesaid 94 not thy hand tied a niggard's) to thy stretch i:tlrth utmost so that thou become blameworthy and destitute." 17:29) are to be destitute and the censure becoming to keep back our resources from of those * stable away degra­dation and as suicide, addiction, robbery, theft, and sins which are contradiction and Ideprive the society of stability and The feeling of peace and security or freedom fear anxiety. Happines springs from inside the human mind and heart. Therefore, of the mind and psycho­logical security playa of happiness. Many wealthy people could the to happiness the enjoy. That is due to their lack of the
  • 97.
    95 factor. Atthe same time, many people who lack the luxury.of life enjoy such inner security and through this they experience a great aeal of happiness. Peace of mind and the feeling of security could be - achieved by getting rid inxiety, and observanceb y peopleo f dutiest o theii Almighty Lord, moveds imultaneouslbyy Allah and love for Him. This mike keepa way from all forms of agressiona nd thus causing peace and society. The feeling of security awarenestsh at Allah continuouslyw atcheso ver every human act and behaviour. "Allah everw atcheso very ou."(eur'an4, :l) Security may also be stre-ngthened 95 factor. At the same time, many people who lack the luxury of life enjoy such inner security and through this they experience a great deal of happiness. Peace of and feeling of security could of fear and anxiety, observance by people of their duties to their moved simultaneously by fear of Allah would make them keep away agression and harm, security to prevail in society. is boosted by the awareness that continuously watches over every "Allah ever watches over you."(Qur'an, 4:1) stablished and stre­ngthened and sympathy and by mutual mercy caringf or sectorso f society neeO protection and patronage Organization of family aiso removet he causeso f anxiety. R eadt he verse from the holy Qur'an on the wife-husbani relationship: "...anda mongH is (Allah's) s ignsi s this,t hat He caring for sectors of badly in need of protection such as orphans. affairs helps also to remove the causes of Read the following verse from the holy Qur'an on the wife-husband relationship: "...and among His (signs is this, that He
  • 98.
    96 created foryou mates from among yourselves, that ye may dwell in tranquility with them, and He has put love and mercy (hearts): veril y in that are Signs reflect." (Qur'an, 30:21) It is this mutual relationship of love, affection that gives the whole family, including children sense under the protection parents. This relationship ·is well-organized in Islamic society, including the prescription of rights and obligations _ for every member of the may prevail in their On a larger scope, Islam foun­dations 96 createdfo r you mates from amongy ourselves,- that ye miy dwell in tranquility with them, and between your (hearts): verily for those who reflect.'' 30:21) relationshipo f iove, mercy and sense of security to the who enjoy this of their parents' This relationship'isw ell-organizedin Islamics ociety, includingt hep rescriptiono f rightsa ndo bligations family so that stability lives. laid down the foun-dations bf of security and peace in society by establishing comprehensive-a ndf air rules and regulations affairs: moral, social, po-liticalm, ilitary, economica nd other fields of human endeavour. 13.R epentancpeu rifiest he soula nd relievesth e human mind of the burden of sin and guilt. The aim of penitence is twofold: Peaceo f mind and carefreeli fe in this world and everlasting bliss in the Herreafter. Repentance' establishing comprehensive and fair regulations for all human political, military, economic and of human endeavour. 13. Repentance purifies the soul and relieves the human mind of the burden of sin and guilt. The aim of penitence is twofold: Peace of mind and carefree life in this world and everlasting bliss in the Herreafter. Repentance,
  • 99.
    97 in itsIslamic import, does not involve, as in Christianity, any kind of confession of sins to a pnest or to any man. Islam teachesth at there are no mediatorso r intercessorsin the relationship between Allah and His servants. In fact, unyon'. could always turn_ directly to Allah for help 97 in its Islamic import, does not involve, as in Christianity, any kind of confession of sins to a priest or to any man. Islam teaches that there are no mediators or intercessors in the relationship between Allah and His servants. In fact, anyone could always turn directly to Allah for help and forgiveness, for He is too Generous and Kind to turn you down. The Holy Qur'an explains to us how Merciful is Allah to us: "When My servants ask thee concerning Me, I am indeed close (to them): I listen to the prayer of every supp.liant when he calleth on Me: Let them also, with a will, listen to My call, and believe in Me: that they may walk in the right way." (Qur'an, 2:186) "... , 0 ye Believers! Turn ye all together toward Allah, that ye may attain Bliss." (Qur'an, 24:31) 14. Learning and Pursuit of Knowledge open for man the gateway to success and happiness. Have a look at human civilization throughout history and see how knowledge improved man's life and introduced many innovations and facili­ties - and forgivenessf,o r He is too Generousa nd Klnd to turn you down. The Holy eur'an explains to us how Merciful is Allah to us: "Y!.n IVIy servants ask thee conceming Me, I am indeed close (to them): I listen ro the of every frayei suppliant when he calleth on Me: Lef tt em also, with a will, listen to My call, and believe in Y-.a llut they may walk in the right way." (eur'an, 2:186) . --..,,O ye Believers!T um ye all togetherto ward Allah, that ye may attain Bliss." (eurbn, 24:31) 14. Leaming and pursuit of Knowledge open for man, the gateway to success and haippiness. Have a look at human civilization throughout history and see how knowledge improved rian's life and introduced many innovations and facili_ ties for for the the service service of of man. man. But But knowledge knowledse and and science are two-edged weapon: they couli raise lofty towers but could also destroy. So science are two-edged weapon: they could raise lofty towers but could also destroy. So
  • 100.
    98 knowledge mustbe channelled into the right way that leads to the happiness and welfare of man­kind. 98 knowledgem ust be channelledi nto the right way that leadi to the happiness and welfare of man-kind. Despite of the tremendousa dvancemenitn Despite of the tremendous advancement in human human knowledge, knowledge, particularly in in science science and and technology, technology, it iJ is sad that their full utilization is is generallyg generally geared earedt towards owardso oppression, ppressiont,trespassing r espassing 6n on human human resources, violation and suppression of of basic basic human rights, internationatl international terrorism errorism and and blackmail,blackmail,and and the like. Constructive Constructive knowledge in general, and the the knowledge knowledge of Divine Guidance and Law in particular, particulai, pave the way for human betterment and and happiness. happiness. Guided Guided by such kind of knowledge, Muslims over over many centuries, were able to build a a civilization civilization that covered every aspect of human advancement advancement (both material and spiritual) rarely attained attained by any any other other civilization civilization in history. history' Nowadays, Nowadaysi,the h e Muslim Muslim nation nationi is s badly in in need needo of f a a revival revivai in in order order to to lead lead humanit" humanif" again aga.into to a a civilization civilization of of justice, justice, peace, peace, prosperity prosperlty and ano happiness happinessb based asedo on n constructive constructivek knowledge nowledgea and nd Divine Divinb Guidance. Guidance. On On the the pursuit pursuit of of knowledge knowledge and and learning learning we we read read in in the the Holy Holy Qur'an: Qur'an: " " ......but but say, Jay, a O my my Lord! Lord! advance advance me me in in
  • 101.
    99 knowledge"! (Qur'an2,A lt14) ProptreMt uhammad( peacea ndb lessingb e upon him ) stressed the importance of the 99 knowledge! " (Qur'an, 20:114) Prophet Muhammad (Peace and blessing -pursuii be upon him) stressed the importance of the pursuit of knowledge as a way to eternal happiness: of knowledgea s a way to eternalh appiness: . "If person follows a pain for acquiring "If a person follows a path for acquiring knowledge,A llah will make easyr hep uriug. t5 paradise for him." (Narratecl by Imam knowledge, Allah will make easy the passage to paradise for (Narrated by Imam Muslim) ^tvtusilm) Pursuit Pursuit of of knowledge knowledge provides man with a feeling feelins of of-.enjoyment enjoymenat and nd pleasure. pleasureI.If f man enjoys enjoysh having avin! delicious delicious meals meals for ]his ris body, he would w.ould also enjoy enjo! more more delicious deliciousm meals eals( (of knowledge) for f or his mind mlni and and soul. soul. 15. "Teli me who your friends are, then I can tell you who you To draw the above saying matterw, e may say: . 15. "Tell me and companions are, then I are." To draw closer to our subject matter, we "Keep man and you will become happy." It seems like contagious happiness that infects the environment influences other This is true because a happy man is an optimistic and confident person who enjoys peace and assurance, and tries to transmit his optimism and cheerfulness wherever he goes, thereby "Keep a happy ntan company, a nd becomeh appy." It seemsl ike contagioush appinestsh -influences ati nfects the environmenf of man and This is trueb ecausea happym an is an optimistic and confident person who enjoys peace ancl assuranc,e a ndt riest o transmith is optimisma nd cheerfulness wherever he goes, thereby
  • 102.
    100 spreading animpression of delight and happiness. Moreover, when you have righteous friends you will acquire good qualities from them and become equally righteous . Righteousness, you know , is an Entry Visa for the abode of happiness and Allah's bounty. 16. Strong will and self- confidence are decisive factors for the attainment of happiness. These factors could develop and direct the life of the individual toward success and hapiness. They are also essential to overcome the hardships of life and withstand all odds that obstruct man's way towards the achievement of his goals in life,. 17. To form a hapvy social life, you should be on good and intimate terms with your family, friends and colleagues. The building of a happy house depends on the right choice of your spouse, maintenance of intimate and good relationship and familiarity with the bes t ways of bringing up the children. Friends should be selected carefully as mentioned earlier. As for your colleagues, you should treat them with tolerance, affection and mutual respect. "Whoever works any act of righteousness and has 100 spreadinga n impressiono f delighta ndh appiness' Moreover, when you have righteous friends you will acquire good qualities from them and become equally righGous . Righteousnessy,o u know , is un Enity Visa for the abode of happiness and Allah's bounty. 16. Strong will and self- confidence are decisive factors for the attainmento f happinessT' hese factors could develop and direct the life of the individualt oward successa nd hapinessT' hey are also essential to overcome the hardships of life and withstand all odds that obstruct man's way towardst he achievemenot f his goalsi n life' 17. To form a happy social life, you should be on gooda nd intimate-termws ith your family, friends Ind colleaguesT. he building of t happyh ouse depends ott the right choice of your spouse, *uint"nunce of intimite and goodr elationshipa nd familiarity with the bes t ways of bringing up the children.F riendss houldb e selectedc arefully as mentionede arlier.A s for your colleaguesy,o u should treat them with tolerance, affection and mutual respect. "Whoeverw orks any act of righteousnesasn dh as
  • 103.
    101 101 faithfaith - - his his endeavour endeavourw will ill not not be be rejected rejecteda and ndW We e shall shall record record it it in in his his favour." favour." ((Qur'an, eur'an, 21 21::94). 94). CONCLUSION CONCLUSION A A timely timely reminder reminder to to everyone every one appeared appearedin in a a sorrowful­words recent recent issue issue of of the the Reader's Reader'i Digest Digest - _ sorrowful words as as those those of of a a certain certain top top member membe. of of the the U.U.S. S. Republican RepublicanN National ationalC Committee. ommiitee.He H e is is now now dead, dead, and and in in his his prime, prime, he he was was blessed blessed with with material materiai wealth, wealth, power power and and prestige prestige but but not not with with spiritual spiritual wealth. wealth.Unfortunately, U nfortunatelyo, our ur message messageis is late late for ior him him but but for for the the many many still srill alive aliie who who may mav be be undergoing undergoings similar imilar conditions, conditions,the t he words words of of the the undoubt­edly honourable honourableg gentleman entlemano of f the theU U..S. S.would w ouldu ndoubt_ edly .be be an an eye eye opener opener ((warning) warning) for for those those who who are ares still till in in a a quandary. quandary. Those Thosel last asi and and sorrowful sorrowful words words reveal reveal his his true true inner inner feelings, feelings, that that despite despite his his material materials success, uccessi,. i.e., e.,power, p ower,wealth w ealth EMPTI­NESS and and prestige, prestige, there there seems seems to to be be absolute absolute EMPTI_ NESS in in his his whole whole being being which which could could only only be be experienced through the knowlege of spiritual reality. In his quest for material things, he forgot t: dev.eloph is_spirituanl ourishm"nt.H e foigot that . all worldly things are but ephemerailn d transitory in nature ancl what matters is our inner wealth which is more meaningfula, biding experienced through the knowlege of spiritual reality. In his quest for material things, he forgot to develop his spiritual nourishment. He forgot that all worldly things are but ephemeral and transitory in nature and what matters is our inner wealth which is more meaningful, abiding
  • 104.
    r02 and lasting.His last words are herebelow full of frustration and uncertaintY. " I know I acquiredm ore thanm ost.B ut you can acquire all you want and still feel empty' Whlt po*"t wouldn't I trade for a little more time with my family? What price wouldn't I pay for an evening with friends? It took a deadly illness to p^tutrt .m e eye to eye with that truth, but it is a truth 102 and lasting. His last words are herebelow full of frustration and uncertainty. " I know I acquired more than most. But you can acquire all you want and still feel empty. What power wouldn't I trade for a little more time with my family? What price wouldn't I pay for an evening with friends? It took a deadly illness to put me eye to eye with that truth, but it is a truth the country can learn on my dime .... I was never a religious man. All you have is your time on this earth, I used to say. Confronted with the prospect of my own end, I re-evaluated. I did not even know what I believed. I welcome anyone who could tell me about his faith .... !" country can leam on my dime"" I was never a religious man. All you have is your-time on this eaft[, I used to say. Confronted with the prospecot f my own end,I re-evaluatedI 'd id not buen know what I believed. I welcome anyone who could tell me about his faith.-'.!" His last words were very revealing but it was His lastw ordsw erev ery revealingb ut it was completely a dismal failure ...... full of emptiness without a trace of hope of spiritual fulfilment. It was tragic indeed, without a trace of hope - all his times were spent solely for material wealth and leaving not an iota of spiritual nourishment. Try ISLAM - the only recourse of humanity for a "real" happiness. completelya dismalf ailure......fulol f emptiness without a traceo f hope of spirituaflu lfilment' It was tragic indeed, without a trace of hope - ull his times were spent solely for material wealth and leaving not an iota of spiritual nourishment' Try ISLAM - the only recourse of humanity for a "real" hapPiness. ******* * * * { < { < * r <
  • 105.
    Welcometo your ThePropheMt uhammad(p eacEb e l;,ponni q)giA: "JEverye nundls horn ln a s&ate of 'lls[arn',t txen,h nsp anents malkel umra "new,a Chmstlam on a Nrflagian." REMINDERA: LL THOSEW HOE MBRACE ISLAM ACTUALLY '' REVERT " TO THEIR ORTGTNARLE LTGTO( NrS LAM) . Welcome to own religion! Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) said: - "Every clhilllldl is lbornma s~~e 'ITsll.mm'~ ~!hlell1l~ lhuis lPsurell1l~s 1T1IMlllke ru.m a lfew~ Clhunis~i.ffill1l or Magil.mIm." REMINDER: ALL THOSE WHO EMBRACE ISLAM ACTUALLY" REVERT" ORIGINAL RELIGION ( ISLAM ).
  • 106.
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  • 107.
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  • 108.
    ial ....1 1&rb d~ ICt" II ~.,.6 « i,....r#~ I llU ~ » « yL:S' V'" J ...- ". » r fuJ/1| i;lllp u :/u V J..:-/... ,, Al *V )JS.$ q iiptlr pJlor irlJl r ~1.r'l;.,u:5.ill « ~b ~)l ~ i~l-ll 1I .g.r,*Jle )l+. t,r.lJ ( ir.r-llitsl'li.r;ll#[-9Jl r ?6-r ~.1a.-J1 ~)l¥ ~ « i~l i~ i~l J,iL...)1 »yL:S'J j,)1 t"~ ~.J l.i~ ~i ~...Hi. ,)I~! ,rig.t1l$i t €pr.'i ;U / J:,u'I z.'l:,5Jl l:l l!gv :,:"b.:JII~ ,:;,y.~ 1-a.; u"U'Jq Jis rti- y'lio-' ;t1.-,15-llli , l;;q - ,:)t*,r JJI-)I u*-r QlJe) aUll s*l nJl i-tJb ~V" L:J I J~ j...i..:.J ~ lS',.; ~I ~l y L;;>J I l..u. .;.; ~ -, cll-,..J J,iL..)1 ~ ~! J.,.-.,1l .:,W"111J'"-!. ~l ~LaJIJ ' irtJl ,,?: opl !&;.. tCl . i~l-ll I/J J)a.JI.....a.;.... ~! l1i!,rirt' rl uQ ,*isrl.i.ll .r- g b{vt^S.ll i+- -Y ~J i~l-ll V--~ ~ is.;Li.l1 ~ ~ Lt~ yL::>J1 i~ -y . Jtll .r:-r 1l: .ppl 6;.. rll tr.+-rri rLJl Jl. . ..LlliLl ~J;"~IJ J,il)l ~..w..Ll1 ~~ hl-ll ~t J)a.:rJ "-bt :,Ji!f :rL tl.J.ci.i .r-:.clt".f, tt g irla. Jl un -, ~..,..a.uI.;~WI ~ ~ ~l ~LL,r.r i~L......JI..J~ -y­. ~fllJ ' a.t_-;al l-g t{:tL{ irtr*llCi, tri.rlrJl,.,, F e*-:-*1 i* dfu- -t ~l:.J..J i~UI Cf"'" ~i V"L:JI ir ~ ~~ .;.?"i iY ~ - £. . t+j iiiii,f l4,,{r . I. :~I' ~ • ~..J iY df ~..,.4r-u.tl l ~ st u". sh+i tr*;- 1;! 1~itirL-*iJ i~Jl L....-l1 til.,....~! ely J!e*- [~ ~ € -0 .:,T....,AJI •~ ~ ~ : ; • i ..I hL....-ll ~ ~! ~..J.l J.t1~1 -o il-j.Jt ._* rl.9 : o lo; rl i)t-*Jl J{ Jl ilJ.rll JrL-Jl . dl-ll ULJI ~J l.:..-lIJ . C.Jl.jl*,| g4:i;Jl:
  • 109.
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  • 110.
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