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CHAPTER 2: LOCATING
PRINCIPLES AND
DEVICES
DMA 3112 JIG AND FIXTURES
2.1 Basic Principles
 Ruang sokongan(supporting)
 Kedudukan(locating)
 Kekuatan Memegang(clamping)
 Berintergrasi(integral)
 Tetap(fixed)
 Boleh dilaraskan(adjustable)
2.2 Degree of Freedom
Degree of Freedom is defined as number of
independent motion a body has
2.3 Locating Methods
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF LOCATING
 To perform properly, workholders must accurately and consistently
position the workpiece relative to the cutting tool, part after part. To
accomplish this, the locators must ensure that the workpiece is
properly referenced and the process is repeatable.
Kedudukan (locators) dibuat berasingan pada
bahagian jig dan lekapan. Berikut adalah faktor yang
menentukan kedudukan perlu memastikan beberapa
perkara
• Tiada pembentukan perangkap atau menghalang
tatal
• Daya pemotongan yang menghalang pemasangan
kuasa pemampat
• Ruang penempat yang berlebihan dan tidak
digunakan
• Mudah digunakan dan tiada ruang untuk melakukan
kesilapan semasa meletakkan benda kerja
2.3.1 Locating Flat Surface
Terdapat 2 jenis kaedah utama untuk meletakkan benda kerja
pada kedudukan permukaan rata iaitu
 Buttons
 Pins
2.3.2 Locating Internal Diameter
Locating a workpiece from an internal diameter is the most-efficient form of
location. The primary features used for this form of location are individual holes
or hole patterns. Depending on the placement of the locators, either concentric,
radial, or both-concentric-and-radial location are accomplished when locating an
internal diameter. Plane location is also provided by the plate used to mount the
locators.
The two forms of locators used for internal location are locating pins and
locating plugs. The only difference between these locators is their size: locating
pins are used for smaller holes and locating plugs are used for larger holes.
2.3.3 Locating Cylindrical Surfaces
(V-Locators)
Penetapan kedudukan menggunakan V-Locator ialah
satu kombinasi yang membolehkan sesuatu kerja
memegang atau pemasangan dilakukan dengan
sempurna. Kaedah ini menepati asas dalam
menentukan kedudukan itu selamat semasa dipegang
tanpa menyebabkan benda kerja tidak bergerak(fixed).
2.3.4 Locating Irregular Surfaces
Penetapan kedudukan untuk memegang benda
kerja yang tidak simetri atau dalam pelbagai
bentuK (irregular form) salah satu kaedahnya
ialah sokongan (support)
Penggunaan nut kekunci (locking nut) atau rest
button biasanya digunakan atau dipasang secara
siri kerana peralatan nuts ini adalah lebih kecil
berbanding benda kerja yang dipasang bahagian
bawah atau atas benda kerja sebagai pengikat
sambal disokong oleh plat penyokong
2.4 Devices
Terdapat pelbagai jenis peralatan yang digunakan sebagai jig and
fixtures. Kesimpulannya sesuatu jig dan lekapan yang ideal
mestilah mudah dikendalikan dan digunakan berulang kali kerana
keadaan sesuatu stesen kerja tau mesin terdapat alat
kelengkapan yang standard pada mesin.

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CHAPTER 2.pptx

  • 1. CHAPTER 2: LOCATING PRINCIPLES AND DEVICES DMA 3112 JIG AND FIXTURES
  • 2. 2.1 Basic Principles  Ruang sokongan(supporting)  Kedudukan(locating)  Kekuatan Memegang(clamping)  Berintergrasi(integral)  Tetap(fixed)  Boleh dilaraskan(adjustable)
  • 3. 2.2 Degree of Freedom Degree of Freedom is defined as number of independent motion a body has
  • 4.
  • 5. 2.3 Locating Methods BASIC PRINCIPLES OF LOCATING  To perform properly, workholders must accurately and consistently position the workpiece relative to the cutting tool, part after part. To accomplish this, the locators must ensure that the workpiece is properly referenced and the process is repeatable.
  • 6.
  • 7. Kedudukan (locators) dibuat berasingan pada bahagian jig dan lekapan. Berikut adalah faktor yang menentukan kedudukan perlu memastikan beberapa perkara • Tiada pembentukan perangkap atau menghalang tatal • Daya pemotongan yang menghalang pemasangan kuasa pemampat • Ruang penempat yang berlebihan dan tidak digunakan • Mudah digunakan dan tiada ruang untuk melakukan kesilapan semasa meletakkan benda kerja
  • 8. 2.3.1 Locating Flat Surface Terdapat 2 jenis kaedah utama untuk meletakkan benda kerja pada kedudukan permukaan rata iaitu  Buttons  Pins
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11. 2.3.2 Locating Internal Diameter Locating a workpiece from an internal diameter is the most-efficient form of location. The primary features used for this form of location are individual holes or hole patterns. Depending on the placement of the locators, either concentric, radial, or both-concentric-and-radial location are accomplished when locating an internal diameter. Plane location is also provided by the plate used to mount the locators. The two forms of locators used for internal location are locating pins and locating plugs. The only difference between these locators is their size: locating pins are used for smaller holes and locating plugs are used for larger holes.
  • 12.
  • 13. 2.3.3 Locating Cylindrical Surfaces (V-Locators) Penetapan kedudukan menggunakan V-Locator ialah satu kombinasi yang membolehkan sesuatu kerja memegang atau pemasangan dilakukan dengan sempurna. Kaedah ini menepati asas dalam menentukan kedudukan itu selamat semasa dipegang tanpa menyebabkan benda kerja tidak bergerak(fixed).
  • 14. 2.3.4 Locating Irregular Surfaces Penetapan kedudukan untuk memegang benda kerja yang tidak simetri atau dalam pelbagai bentuK (irregular form) salah satu kaedahnya ialah sokongan (support) Penggunaan nut kekunci (locking nut) atau rest button biasanya digunakan atau dipasang secara siri kerana peralatan nuts ini adalah lebih kecil berbanding benda kerja yang dipasang bahagian bawah atau atas benda kerja sebagai pengikat sambal disokong oleh plat penyokong
  • 15. 2.4 Devices Terdapat pelbagai jenis peralatan yang digunakan sebagai jig and fixtures. Kesimpulannya sesuatu jig dan lekapan yang ideal mestilah mudah dikendalikan dan digunakan berulang kali kerana keadaan sesuatu stesen kerja tau mesin terdapat alat kelengkapan yang standard pada mesin.