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Ir. Hj. MARWAH A. NADJA, M.P.
ARIFIN RAUF
PARADIGMA “LAMA”
SAMPAH/LIMBAH
 Menyusahkan (musuh) RT
 Menyebabkan Masalah
 Sumber Penyakit
 Tidak Bermanfaat
 Dll alasan negatif !
KALO DIOLAH
BUTUH BIAYA !!!
TIDAK PERLU DIOLAH
 Dibakar
 Ditimbun
 Dibuang ke T4 Sampah
 Semberang T4
PARADIGMA “BARU”
SAMPAH/LIMBAH
 DAPAT DIMANFAATKAN
(PUPUK/KOMPOSTING)
 SUMBER PENDAPATAN/UANG
DAUR ULANG PLASTIK/BARANG BEKAS
 SUMBER ENERGI TERBAHARUKAN
(ENERGI BIOGAS) DARI SAMPAH/KOTORAN
MANUSIA/HEWAN, SDH DILAKUKAN !!
KALAU DIOLAH
SANGAT MENGUNTUNGKAN
DARI SISI LINGKUNGAN DAN
EKONOMI
Cerita Sukses !!
4 Orang dari 50 Pengusaha/Usahawan Terkaya Dengan
Omzet Paling Besar di Indonesia Tahun 2007-2008 (versi
Majallah Bisnis SWA Indonesia)
ADALAH PENGUSAHA SAMPAH DAN BARANG BEKAS !!!
KONDISI PERSAMPAHAN DI KOTA KENDARI
(TIMBULAN SAMPAH ± 600 m3/hari)
PASAR
(90% Organik)
PRODUSEN
SAMPAH
R.T./PEMUKIM
AN
(78% Organik)
Industri/Kawasan
Perniagaan
(62% Organik)
Kantor, Dll
BARU 55 S/D 65%
TERTANGANI/DIANGKUT
KE TPA PUUWATU
SISANYA
DI BUANG KE
LINGKUNGAN
Kali/sungai
Dibakar !!
Ditimbun
DI MANFAATKAN
KEMBALI
(8% - 11%)
MASALAH LINGKUNGAN
BAGI KOTA-KOTA
(KEBERSIHAN, KESEHATAN)
UPAYA PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH/SAMPAH
DI PERKOTAAN (LANGKAH OPERASIONAL)
KOMPOSTING
RE-USE
RE-CYCLE
DAPAT MEREDUKSI
SAMPAH S/D 90%
Unit Reduksi/Pengolahan Sampah
Pemilahan
Pencacahan Fermentasi Pengayakan Pengepakan
PUPUK
KOMPOS
Pemanfaatan dan
Pemasaran
Unit Pengolah Sampah
Plastik
Unit Pengolah Sampah
Organik
Sumber
Sampah
Sentra Tan. Hias
Pertanian Organik Toko Pertanian
UPAYA PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH/SAMPAH
DI PERKOTAAN (LANGKAH OPERASIONAL)
RE-USE
RE-CYCLE
DAPAT MEREDUKSI
SAMPAH S/D 30%
MODEL LAIN YANG AKHIR-AKHIR
INI DIPOPULERKAN DALAM
PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH ADALAH
BIO – ENERGY (BIO GAS)
“MEMANFAATKAN GAS METHAN YANG DIHASILKAN OLEH
PROSES PEMBUSUKAN SAMPAH
MENJADI GAS/ENERGI”
(SUDAH DILAKUKAN PADA BEBERAPA DAERAH DAN TPA DI
PULAU JAWA DAN SUMATERA)
Penerangan
Pemanas
Ternak
Kel. Masyarakat Pemilik Ternak
Besar
Keg. Pemeliharaan/
PenggemukanTernak
Kotoran Ternak
BIO
DIGESTER
Kap. 7m³/hari
ENERGY BIO-GAS
Pemanfaatan :
•Energy Listrik
•Energy Panas
Residu Cair dan
Padat
Pupuk Cair dan
Padat
KHUSUS LIMBAH CAIR DAN
LIMBAH B-3
DIOLAH DENGAN METODE DAN TEKNIK TERSENDIRI
(IPAL, INCENERATOR, SISTEM LUMPUR AKTIF/SLUDGE)
SEDIKIT RUMIT DAN BIAYA MAHAL !!!
(AKAN KITA BAHAS TERSENDIRI DALAM KULIAH SELANJUTNYA)

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Materi kuliah marwah nadja 2

  • 1. Ir. Hj. MARWAH A. NADJA, M.P. ARIFIN RAUF
  • 2. PARADIGMA “LAMA” SAMPAH/LIMBAH  Menyusahkan (musuh) RT  Menyebabkan Masalah  Sumber Penyakit  Tidak Bermanfaat  Dll alasan negatif ! KALO DIOLAH BUTUH BIAYA !!! TIDAK PERLU DIOLAH  Dibakar  Ditimbun  Dibuang ke T4 Sampah  Semberang T4
  • 3. PARADIGMA “BARU” SAMPAH/LIMBAH  DAPAT DIMANFAATKAN (PUPUK/KOMPOSTING)  SUMBER PENDAPATAN/UANG DAUR ULANG PLASTIK/BARANG BEKAS  SUMBER ENERGI TERBAHARUKAN (ENERGI BIOGAS) DARI SAMPAH/KOTORAN MANUSIA/HEWAN, SDH DILAKUKAN !! KALAU DIOLAH SANGAT MENGUNTUNGKAN DARI SISI LINGKUNGAN DAN EKONOMI Cerita Sukses !! 4 Orang dari 50 Pengusaha/Usahawan Terkaya Dengan Omzet Paling Besar di Indonesia Tahun 2007-2008 (versi Majallah Bisnis SWA Indonesia) ADALAH PENGUSAHA SAMPAH DAN BARANG BEKAS !!!
  • 4. KONDISI PERSAMPAHAN DI KOTA KENDARI (TIMBULAN SAMPAH ± 600 m3/hari) PASAR (90% Organik) PRODUSEN SAMPAH R.T./PEMUKIM AN (78% Organik) Industri/Kawasan Perniagaan (62% Organik) Kantor, Dll
  • 5. BARU 55 S/D 65% TERTANGANI/DIANGKUT KE TPA PUUWATU SISANYA DI BUANG KE LINGKUNGAN Kali/sungai Dibakar !! Ditimbun DI MANFAATKAN KEMBALI (8% - 11%) MASALAH LINGKUNGAN BAGI KOTA-KOTA (KEBERSIHAN, KESEHATAN)
  • 6. UPAYA PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH/SAMPAH DI PERKOTAAN (LANGKAH OPERASIONAL) KOMPOSTING RE-USE RE-CYCLE DAPAT MEREDUKSI SAMPAH S/D 90%
  • 7. Unit Reduksi/Pengolahan Sampah Pemilahan Pencacahan Fermentasi Pengayakan Pengepakan PUPUK KOMPOS Pemanfaatan dan Pemasaran Unit Pengolah Sampah Plastik Unit Pengolah Sampah Organik Sumber Sampah Sentra Tan. Hias Pertanian Organik Toko Pertanian
  • 8. UPAYA PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH/SAMPAH DI PERKOTAAN (LANGKAH OPERASIONAL) RE-USE RE-CYCLE DAPAT MEREDUKSI SAMPAH S/D 30%
  • 9. MODEL LAIN YANG AKHIR-AKHIR INI DIPOPULERKAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH ADALAH BIO – ENERGY (BIO GAS) “MEMANFAATKAN GAS METHAN YANG DIHASILKAN OLEH PROSES PEMBUSUKAN SAMPAH MENJADI GAS/ENERGI” (SUDAH DILAKUKAN PADA BEBERAPA DAERAH DAN TPA DI PULAU JAWA DAN SUMATERA)
  • 10. Penerangan Pemanas Ternak Kel. Masyarakat Pemilik Ternak Besar Keg. Pemeliharaan/ PenggemukanTernak Kotoran Ternak BIO DIGESTER Kap. 7m³/hari ENERGY BIO-GAS Pemanfaatan : •Energy Listrik •Energy Panas Residu Cair dan Padat Pupuk Cair dan Padat
  • 11. KHUSUS LIMBAH CAIR DAN LIMBAH B-3 DIOLAH DENGAN METODE DAN TEKNIK TERSENDIRI (IPAL, INCENERATOR, SISTEM LUMPUR AKTIF/SLUDGE) SEDIKIT RUMIT DAN BIAYA MAHAL !!! (AKAN KITA BAHAS TERSENDIRI DALAM KULIAH SELANJUTNYA)