2. The Scientific Method
a method of research in
which a hypothesis is
tested by means of a
carefully documented
control experiment that
can be repeated. This
yields observable,
repeatable results that
can be verified by a
variety of experts.
4. Definition
Pseudoscience is a claim, belief, or
practice which is presented as
scientific, which does not adhere to a
valid scientific method, lacks supporting
evidence, cannot be reliably tested, or
otherwise lacks scientific status.
5. Characteristics
use of vague, exaggerated or unprovable
claims
an over-reliance on confirmation rather
than rigorous attempts at refutation
a lack of openness to evaluation by other
experts
a general absence of systematic
processes to rationally develop theories
6. When is it Pseudoscience?
A field, practice, or body of knowledge
can reasonably be called
pseudoscientific when it is presented as
consistent with the norms of scientific
research while failing to meet these
norms.
7. When is it Pseudoscience?
True science is distinguishable from
revelation, theology, or spirituality in that it
offers insight into the physical world
obtained by empirical research and
testing. If it contains these elements, it is
pseudoscience.
8. Conspiracy Theories
A subtype of Pseudoscience
Usually based on an event or series of
events which does not adhere to a valid
scientific method, lacks supporting
evidence, cannot be reliably tested, or
otherwise lacks scientific status.
