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AEMS3003 Moral dan Etika


Tutorial 2

1. Kajian etika dibahagi dua iaitu:
          i.      ________________________________________________________
          ii.     ________________________________________________________

2. Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan teleologi
      _________________________________________________________________

3. Mengikut teori teleologikal penentuan nilai moral sesuatu tindakan dalah berdasarkan
   ____________________________________________.

4. Terdapat 2 aliran dalam teori teleologikal iaitu:
         i.       __________________________________
         ii.      __________________________________

5. Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan Utilitarianisme?
      _______________________________________________________________________
      _______________________________________________________________________
      __

6. 2 ahli falsafah utama teori utiliratianisme ialah
           i.      ________________________________
           ii.     ________________________________

7. Apakah tujuan Kalkulus Hedonik yang diperkenalkan oleh Jeremy Bentham?
      _______________________________________________________________________
      _______________________________________________________________________
      __

8. Nyatakan elemen-elemen yang terdapat dalam Kalkulus Hedonik
         i.     ___________________________
         ii.    ___________________________
         iii.   ___________________________
         iv.    ___________________________
         v.     ___________________________
         vi.    ___________________________

9. Mengikut John Stuart Mill terdapat 2 jenis keseronokan iaitu:
         i.     ______________________________________________
         ii.    ______________________________________________

                                           1
AEMS3003 Moral dan Etika



10. Utilitarianisme Tindak menyatakan bahawa __________________ harus melakukan tindakan
    yang membawa kebaikan paling banyak kepada semua yang terlibat.

11. Berikan kekuatan dan kelemahan utilitarianisme tindak.
           i.     ______________________________________________________________
                  ______________________________________________________________
                  __
           ii.    ______________________________________________________________
                  ______________________________________________________________
                  __

12. ________________________ menyatakan setiap orang harus bertindak berdasarkan
    peraturan yang telah ditetapkan untuk membawa kebaikan yang maksimum kepada sebanyak
    orang yang mungkin.

13. Berikan 1 kelebihan dan 1 kelemahan utilitarian peraturan.
           i.     ______________________________________________________________
                  ______________________________________________________________
                  __
           ii.    ______________________________________________________________
                  ______________________________________________________________
                  __

14. Egoisme Etika mementingkan sesuatu tindakan yang membawa kegembiraan kepada
    _________________________.

15. Berikan 3 jenis egoisme etika serta penjelasannya.
       a. ____________________________________________________________________
           ________________________________________________________________
       b. ____________________________________________________________________
           ________________________________________________________________
       c. ____________________________________________________________________
           ________________________________________________________________

16. Berikan 2 kelebihan dan 2 kelemahan Egoisme Etika.
       a. Kelebihan
           i.     ______________________________________________________________
                  ______________________________________________________________
                  __


                                           2
AEMS3003 Moral dan Etika


        ii.    ______________________________________________________________
               ______________________________________________________________
               __
     b. Kelemahan
           i.     ___________________________________________________________
                  ___________________________________________________________
                  __
           ii.    ___________________________________________________________
                  ___________________________________________________________
                  __




                                     3

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Tutorial 2

  • 1. AEMS3003 Moral dan Etika Tutorial 2 1. Kajian etika dibahagi dua iaitu: i. ________________________________________________________ ii. ________________________________________________________ 2. Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan teleologi _________________________________________________________________ 3. Mengikut teori teleologikal penentuan nilai moral sesuatu tindakan dalah berdasarkan ____________________________________________. 4. Terdapat 2 aliran dalam teori teleologikal iaitu: i. __________________________________ ii. __________________________________ 5. Apakah yang dimaksudkan dengan Utilitarianisme? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ __ 6. 2 ahli falsafah utama teori utiliratianisme ialah i. ________________________________ ii. ________________________________ 7. Apakah tujuan Kalkulus Hedonik yang diperkenalkan oleh Jeremy Bentham? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ __ 8. Nyatakan elemen-elemen yang terdapat dalam Kalkulus Hedonik i. ___________________________ ii. ___________________________ iii. ___________________________ iv. ___________________________ v. ___________________________ vi. ___________________________ 9. Mengikut John Stuart Mill terdapat 2 jenis keseronokan iaitu: i. ______________________________________________ ii. ______________________________________________ 1
  • 2. AEMS3003 Moral dan Etika 10. Utilitarianisme Tindak menyatakan bahawa __________________ harus melakukan tindakan yang membawa kebaikan paling banyak kepada semua yang terlibat. 11. Berikan kekuatan dan kelemahan utilitarianisme tindak. i. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ __ ii. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ __ 12. ________________________ menyatakan setiap orang harus bertindak berdasarkan peraturan yang telah ditetapkan untuk membawa kebaikan yang maksimum kepada sebanyak orang yang mungkin. 13. Berikan 1 kelebihan dan 1 kelemahan utilitarian peraturan. i. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ __ ii. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ __ 14. Egoisme Etika mementingkan sesuatu tindakan yang membawa kegembiraan kepada _________________________. 15. Berikan 3 jenis egoisme etika serta penjelasannya. a. ____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ b. ____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ c. ____________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 16. Berikan 2 kelebihan dan 2 kelemahan Egoisme Etika. a. Kelebihan i. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ __ 2
  • 3. AEMS3003 Moral dan Etika ii. ______________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________ __ b. Kelemahan i. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ __ ii. ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ __ 3