Witch Hunt In The Crucible

Witch Hunt In The Crucible
There have been many witch hunts throughout the course of history. A witch hunt is a search and persecution of a supposed witch. The Crucible, a
play by Arthur Miller, is about the Salem Witch Trials. This was a witch hunt that took place in Salem, Massachusetts, in 1692. People turned against
each other and started accusing other people of witchcraft. A lot of innocent people were killed because of this. Witch hunts do not have to be hunts for
witches. Two examples of this are the two Red Scares that took place in the USA. Although they were modern day witch hunts, they had similar
characteristics with the Salem Trials. During World War One, the Russians had to pull out from the war because they had a revolution going on. The
Bolshevik Revolution changed Russia by making it communist. Since the USA is capitalist, they did not get along and the citizens were scared of a
communist revolution in America. The first Red ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The two countries had the highest tension during the 1950's. The second Red Scare happened from 1947–1957 and was led by senator Joseph
McCarthy. According to Ohio History Central, "His victims included government officials, celebrities, intellectuals–anyone opposed to his viewpoint.
He accused many innocent people who had their lives ruined by him. McCarthyism was made because of him. McCarthyism is the practice of
making accusation of treason without proper regard for evidence. Both of the Red Scares and the Salem Witch Hunt were very similar. Witch
hunts have ruined many lives. Both of the Red Scares and the Salem Witch Trials were similar in that people were accused with no solid evidence.
This led to many careers and lives ruined during the Red Scares. Twenty people also died because of Salem and over 200 were accused. The Red
Scares were also invasion of privacy and violated the first amendment. Most witch hunts are started by mass hysteria, just like Salem and the Red
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Was Bill Clinton A Witch Hunt?
A witch hunt is an investigation carried out ostensibly to uncover disloyalty, subversive political activity, etc., usually conducted with much publicity
and often relying upon inconclusive evidence and capitalizing on public fear of unpopular opinions. It causes mass hysteria and makes the public
blindly follow the accuser with little to no evidence. This all began with wanting the president, Bill Clinton, out of office. The republicans did
everything they could by using vince foster's suicide into an event which would lead Clinton gone but it didn't work. Bill clinton was largely unpopular
for many reasons and has had multiple people accuse him for many things but in my opinion it was not a witch hunt because he was lying and keeping
the

Witch Hunt Research Paper
Topic 1: The Witch Hunts
Witch Hunts during the post middle ages were a tragic event that led to many people to be falsely accused for the act of witchcraft and devil
worship. During the 15th to the 18th centuries Europe experienced a dramatic changed in socitity as it faced the Renascence, the Protestant
Reformation, and the culmination of diverse societies, this would lead to the Church and many other Europeans weary of the supernatural to find
and purge anyone who would be in league with the Satanic Cult. Since those who were accused of portraying to be a servant of the Devil, would be
put on trial for their crime and would be subject to many forms of punishing trials that led to over 40,000 people were put to death. Since the belief of
magic was popular during those times, the higher social class would be involved in developing the idea of Devil ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The lower levels of society would originally be the ones who suspected witchcraft that would only be exploited by the social elite, such as the church
and rich aristocrats. The Catholic Church, while strong in many regions, was a dwindling force in many other parts of Europe because of the
Protestant Reformation so in order to bring back authority of the church; it would be a good time to take advantage of the common people's fear of
the Devil and eternal damnation this would bring many back into the fold and actually have people work for the church, using Bakhtin's idea of the
carnivalesque on how the pardoned behavior that took place at that time, involving the use of torture to gain a confession was all for the glory of God
in stopping the works of the Devil, even in small villages, neighbors turn against neighbors on the presumption of witchcraft, and back then it was a
close–knit community that relied on each

The Witch Hunt Of The Salem Witch Trials
Imagine, if you will, having to spend 25 years in prison for a crime that you didn't commit. It may seem absurd and ridiculous, but it has happened
before. Meet Dan and Fran Keller, a couple that ran a daycare that was accused of exposing children to satanism in many different ways. This was all
because of a witch hunt in the 1980's and 1990's surrounded around accusing people of different acts of satanism.A witch hunt is when many innocent
people are wrongly accused of crimes they didn't commit, mainly with little, uncredible, or no evidence to back it up. The term witch hunt was derived
from the Salem witch trials in which hundreds of people were accused and hanged for witchcraft. During the Salem witch trials many people were
sentenced ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This case began with couple Mr. and Mrs. Keller opening up a daycare in Austin Texas that was overwhelmingly positive and filled with fun activities
for the kids that may attend. All of this came to a halt though, when one day a three year old girl who was already seeing a therapist for mental issues
told her mother that Mr. Keller had assaulted her when she was at the daycare.
In the summer of 1991, the accusation of the Kellers was made by a three year old and her mother. The three year old girl came home one day and
told her mother she was spanked by Mr. Keller while at daycare. After hearing this, the mother and the girl's therapist repeatedly questioned her
retaining what else may have happened when she was at daycare. As Jordan Smith wrote in an article for The Intercept, "By the time the Kellers were
tried, three children (whose parents were, at least for a time, all regularly communicating about the Kellers) had described a shocking panoply of
sadistic abuse," (Smith 1). From here the accusations started to lose any kind of basis and went to the furthest possible extremes. Some of these
accusations included forcing the children to drink blood–laced Kool–Aid, throwing children and sharks in the swimming pool they had at the daycare,
and cutting out the heart of a baby. Some of the more wild accusations were holding a gun to a child's head and forcing him to assault his infant sister
while

European Witch Hunt Essay
The epoch of Medieval European history concerning the vast and complicated witch hunts spanning from 1450 to 1750 is demonstrative of the
socioeconomic, religious, and cultural changes that were occurring within a population that was unprepared for the reconstruction of society. Though
numerous conclusions concerning the witch trials, why they occurred, and who was prosecuted have been founded within agreement there remains
interpretations that expand on the central beliefs. Through examining multiple arguments a greater understanding of this period can be observed as
there remains a staggering amount of catalysts and consequences that emerged. In the pursuit of a greater understanding three different interpretations
will be... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This heresy involved all characteristics and beliefs which were opposed by Christianity resulting in "mak[ing] it possible to attribute all the undesirable
phenomena associated with the anomie of the age to...the witches."1 Expounding upon these reasons, Levack argues "religious division made national
unity virtually impossible to attain,"2 further perpetuating instability and the occurrence of witch accusations. It is also agreed upon that the political
and economic change found within Europe had an immense psychological affect, as the population "believed in a fixed order of the cosmos,"3
encouraging them to rationalize the changes they were experiencing. Beyond these agreed upon opinions both Boss and Ben–Yehuda develop
additional perspectives. Boss explores the burgeoning cases of syphilis within misogynistic medieval society paralleled with the high rate of infanticide
due to infected mothers. It was believed that witches engaged in sexual acts with the devil resulting in various adverse effects, one being the
emergence of syphilis and infanticide. Boss notes that the syphilis "association is evidenced in a common tendency for accusations of infanticide to
rise with the tide of witchcraft prosecutions,"4 as women were targeted for the occurrence of infertility post plague. Comparatively, Ben–Yehuda argues
the propagation of the witch hunts transpired due to a fall in heretic factions of opposing religious groups that the inquisition

What Is A Cause Of The Witch-Hunt?
The idea of psychological pressures being a cause of the witch–hunt remains a contested explanation, as it assumes using psychoanalysis that people
then had the same mentality as humans now. Psychoanalytical approaches explore what shapes psychological behaviour such as the impulse to believe
in witchcraft. The background before witchcraft was acknowledged is key in giving insight by exploring in depth the psychological reasoning behind
the changes at this time. The economic structure of the medieval period was based on an agrarian system where both men and women served an
equal purpose in the fields and domesticated jobs such as servants, as there were no gender specific jobs. There was a growing feeling of competition
in the years leading

The Witch Hunts : The Causes Of The Witch Hunts
Between men and women rape has increased to 19.7% for women and 9.7% for men in a lifetime. Imagine the amount of unorthodox opinions
pouring in towards the men because the odds are 10% less than women. Feminists brewing up a storm on social media for the press to release
another opinionated news article is exactly what a modern witch hunt is. Everyone feeding off one another eventually leading to an unfair
settlement and a pretty penny for the press. The Duke University Lacrosse case happened in 2006 where three innocent lacrosse players were
falsely accused of raping an exotic dancer they had hired. So began the witch hunt which was started by the press and led to a pool full of feminist
opinions, the players attorney's thoughts on the matter, and people thinking that it was unfair. Widespread criticism was expected and came for the
press. Many social classes had to put their opinion in on the matter, especially the feminists. Senior writer Laura Miller stated, "This scandal, even
more so than most scandals, was one that triggered everybody's prejudgments." As a feminist herself, she has come to believe that the Duke Lacrosse
scandal had triggered peoples prejudgments the most. In Salem being falsely accused of being a witch led to many prejudgments. Which is why this
case corresponds with the witch hunts. Laura continues with, "Nifong dangled his bait before many noses; few were those who resisted it." Nifong
was a disbarred lawyer for showing emotion to this case. He at

Witch Hunt : The Bloody Release Of The Fear
Jialin Zhang
English A4
Mr. Dennis
5/14/16
Witch–hunt: the Bloody Release of the Fear
Shakespeare, Queen Elizabeth, Christianity, and tea, all those things are closely related to Scotland and England. However, like all the other things in
the world, England and Scotland are not perfect nor ideal. They also have their own dark and bloody history, and one of the most important part of that
history is the origin of witch–hunt, or in other words, the execution of witches. Witchcraft was treated as the craft of wise at the very beginning. Then, as
the witchcraft grew stronger, the conflict between the Christian religion and witchcraft finally lead to the bloody witch–hunt; but witch–hunt is not as
simple as a conflict between two beliefs, in fact, the cause behind witch–hunt is the characteristic inside us. Witch–hunt represents not only the fear of
witchcraft itself, but also the fear of the unknown and the instability.
Most people lived in the witch–hunting period blamed death, accident and other unfortunate things on the witchcraft. The lack of the knowledges to
both witchcraft and those unfortunate things made those things become unknown. People were afraid of illness and death, yet the limitation of science
made them can't correctly understand those things. In order to release the fear of the unknown, witchcraft became the scapegoat. One of the examples
of blaming witchcraft took place in Scotland. An article from Gale Powersearch stated that Scotland 's witch–hunting was

Salem Witch Hunt
The Original Witch–Hunt When the modern American thinks of witches or wizards, his or her mind typically conjures up images of old, green, warted
individuals with pointed hats and flying brooms. This, however, was not true in the case of New England during the 17th century. In fact, the people
accused of witchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts, during this time were mostly young individuals with natural skin tones, fashionable hats of their time,
and brooms simply for cleaning purposes. Instead of basing accusations on these key physical characteristics, the people of Salem Village based them
on various social constructs and religious standards. Furthermore, the causes of the all the occurrences in the village have not been wholly determined.
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In The Salem Witchcraft Trials: A Headline Court Case, the author states that, "At first the victims said nothing, but after repeated questioning, they
began to name names: Sarah Good, Sarah Osborne, and Tituba. On February 29, Thomas Putnam, his brother Edward, and two others filed complaints
against the three women, accusing them of hurting Betty Parris, Abigail Williams, Ann Putnam, Jr., and Elizabeth Hubbard" (Woods 30). These three
women were all considered outcasts of society. Sarah Good was a head–strong beggar, Sarah Osborne, a land–owning widow, and Tituba, a house
slave. The accusations did not stop with these women, however. A few of the "bewitched" girls continued to name other men and women in the
community as witches. Many cases of witchcraft were presented, and in May 1692, William Phips arrived in Salem and became the new governor
(Woods 37). Phips created the Court of Oyer and Terminer, a special court to try these cases and

European Witch Hunts Essay
European Witch Hunts
Witch hunts blazed across Europe over the fifteenth to eighteenth centuries not just killing innumerable innocent people, but stripping women of much
of the power they had once held, and changing society's perceptions of women all together. The economic hardships, religious rivalries, and troubled
politics of the time made accusing your neighbors of witchcraft convenient. Where there was war and poverty, or merely bad luck, peasants would
assume witchcraft and rush to blame an old, defenseless woman in trials which involved unbelievable cruelty and horrible sadism. As religion and the
Catholic Church began to complement and perpetuate the increasing hysteria, European society as a whole could do nothing but ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Throughout the witch hunts, women were the primary target; most victims being midwives, native healers, single women who lived alone, people
against whom neighbors had a grudge or practitioners of ancient pagan rituals. Although not all were women, 75 to 90% of accused witches were in
fact women (Levack,. p. 124), forcing one to question the affects of the harsh portrayal of women being placed on women.
Prior to the fifteenth century, rural European women were highly revered and respected pillars of rural community life; not only considered mothers
and wives, but seen as community leaders, physicians, and sources of strength and wisdom. Women had a special and imperative role in rural life,
and even those that lived on the fringes of society were well respected as the village healers and wise women. These old women would possess the
wisdom of the ages and pass it on to others. This respect for women quickly deteriorated, however, during the witch hunts. The belief spread that
women were morally weaker than men and driven by carnal lust, therefore making them more susceptible to being tempted by the Devil, and thus
practicing witchcraft. (Levack p. 126) As people took this belief to heart, it is apparent that society would be affected indefinitely by such intolerance.
The witch–hunts that blazed across Europe for centuries not only saw the death of millions of women but also served to set a

The Witch Hunts Of The 17th And 17th Centuries
Through a historical standpoint, humanity can be seen as a cyclic development in which old inclinations are further manifested to suit new social
orders. As a result, issues that caused mass hysteria in an earlier era are often repeated again and we, just as the people of the old eras, are unable to
recognize the flaws in our logic until it is too late. The witch hunts of the 16th and 17th centuries are perfect example, in that looking back today they
seem like a stain on the history of mankind, but at the time being not many people stopped to think about the horrific acts they were committing As
time progressed, and people no longer felt the need to ruin entire villages in order to fulfill their own philological desires, witch hunts, like many other
trends, also came to an end. As of now, this end in mass witch–hunts can often be symbolized by the story of Anna GГ¶ldi, who not only signifies the
change in how people thought, but also signifies the occurrence of excessive accusations in times of fear and ignorance. In order to fully understand
how just one particular case out of a thousand could be so important, it is first necessary to fully understand the premise of the case. Anna GГ¶ldi
was a woman in her mid 40s who worked as a servant in the tiny Swiss canton of Glarus (BBC). The family she worked for were the ones that
accused her of being a witch around the premise that she bewitched the family 's eight–year–old daughter, causing her to spit pins and have convulsions

The Witch Panics And Hunts
Lori Bramblett
HST364
Essay 4
The witch panics and hunts of Europe occurred during a unique period in time. A period where religion wars, natural disasters, diseases, and nation
building were occurring. The people looked for answers to why their world was turned upside and it was easy to blame unseen forces and create
scapegoats in the form of witches which controlled these un–natural forces. Over the course of a few centuries the witch hunts grew and then
eventually tapered off. Brian Levack in his book The Witch–hunt in Early Modern Europe makes a case for the growth of skepticism among the learned
elite regarding witch craft and Satan's power to manipulate the world. But was that the only, or even best, reason for the end of witch hunts ... Show
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This zeal caused long draw out wars that wore out the populace (Levack, 2016). In 1648 the Peace of Westphalia granted the king/state the right to
choose the religious affiliation it would follow and provide stability for a centralized power to form. The Bible is also used to explain why Satan has
no power due to God's transcendent powers and interventionist attitude. While this was mostly a Calvinistic view, it did provide people of faith a way
of embracing the idea of rational self though and allowed for the questioning of things to figure out the natural relationship between what happened and
why (Levack, 2016). As rational and skeptical though regarding witchcraft and Satan power developed it created a cumulative body of written work
that began to propagate across Europe. It spread the idea of why people of intelligence shouldn't believe in witchcraft and fostered a culture where such
things were for the poor and ignorant to believe. Levack's assumption is that with the judges and courts employing skepticism regarding magic and
convents it becomes less likely that a successful prosecution of witches can occur. The new laws along with the education provided to the masses
regarding the stupidity of believing in unseen evil things drove a change in how people dealt with misfortune.
Levack's argument is sound, but perhaps missing other key items that occurred

Witch Hunts And The Salem Witch Trials
Our country has been affected by the harsh results of witch hunts for centuries, each one has left an even larger scar in US history. These witch
hunts have stretched from 1692, the Salem trials , through the 40's and 50's. These decades consisted of many citizens lost their life savings, and
jobs. The witch hunts still haunt us today in current presidential elections. Each one of these hunts were all powered by the same characteristics that
could have been avoided. Worst of all, they even lead to the death of many innocent people that were accused of acts they did not do. Mass hysteria
is fueled by the terrible forces of false accusations, jealousy, abuse of power and instilling fear on innocent people. The Salem Witch Trials were the...
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The article, "The Americans: Reconstruction to the 21st century", states that, "...the army rounded up some 110,000 Japanese Americans and shipped
them to ten hastily constructed remote relocation center."(Littell 620). These camps were poorly kept and is a major loss for the Japanese
Americans since they were ripped out of their well earned home and put in unhealthy living spaces. The fact that around 110,000 people were seized
just because of their race proves how bad racial profiling was. This article also states, "In 1965, congress authorized the spending of 38 million dollars
for that purpose–less than a tenth of Japanese Americans' actual losses."(Littell 621). These innocent people lost their jobs and homes which resulted
in a reimbursement that couldn 't even cover half the cost of their belongings. What made this even worse is that the government did this for our
safety but did not care for the safety of these innocent people in the camps. The boiling point of this tragedy was that these people were only
suspected of subversion and got robbed of everything they worked for. Joseph McCarthy 's time in office was a very intense and nerve racking period
since he used brutal force to track down suspected communist. In the excerpt "How McCarthyism Worked" states, "Taking advantage of people 's
concerns about communism, McCarthy made one

Hunt Against The Innocent : Witch Hunting
Hunt against the Innocent
Witch hunting is a perturbing event that has taken place throughout the world. The idea of powers beyond human control and the interference of the
devil into the lives of people are concepts that have been prevalent throughout history. In Africa, the notion of witchcraft and wizardry is still present
and has in fact been accepted into Christianity as a valid explanation and the hunt for those who have entered into such Coventry has been encouraged
in many African communities. Despite witch hunts being accepted as part of spiritual practice in Africa, they are indeed a tool used to prey on the
undesirable and the weak of society as can be seen with case of hunts for child witches in the Niger Delta and the case of hunts for women in the Bantu
tribes of South Africa.
Child HuntIn the Niger Delta, many of the people have entered into the realm of Evangelical Christianity. This transition involves a fusion which is
often seen in places of African influence such as Central America and Louisiana. This fusion is that of Colonial religion with the African religious
beliefs and rituals. In the Niger Delta, this fusion includes meshing of witch hunts with the teachings of Jesus Christ. Many who were indoctrinated into
this meshing have entered into the belief that the devil literally walked among them in the form of children. The people of Nigeria were brainwashed by
the events that occurred in the film "End of the Wicked" produced by the company under

Salem Witch Hunt Research Paper
The Salem Witch Hunt began on March 1, 1692. Three women were questioned on this day about if they were witches or not. Hundreds of people in
and around Salem, Massachusetts for the next 15 months, 20 of them were executed. There was an English Christian sect that came to the U.S. for
their religious freedom. They were the Puritans, like most Christian groups, they believed that an evil force called the devil tries to influence human
behaviors. These groups considered witches to be the devils helpers on Earth. January 1692, 9–year–old Betty Parris and her 11–year–old cousin,
Abigail Williams were beginning to act strangely. Shortly after, other girls started to act strange as well. One would flap their arms like a bird. One
would bark like

The Witch Hunt : The Dangers Of The Witch Trials
The Witch Trials tore apart the town of Salem and many parts of Europe due to a from the impurities of their religion, the competing economic
struggles, and the social discrepancies of the conflicting sides of town; thus causing an outbreak in witch hunting. The great witch hunts took place at
the times of the early centuries of Europe. There are frightening parts in history between the hunt for witches in the past and the hunt for terrorists
today. People can compare the two because they are both act's of violence towards society and human beings. The witch has been replaced by the
terrorist with equal dangers to the human society, for the most realistic ambitions of a witch hunt is alike and pertaining and accused of the act of
guilty. They both can relate to each other to the automatic acceptance of guilty from society. People see them as criminals and automatically assume
the worse. Witch hunting, started with automatic acccusations. It was almost a job for people to discover and accuse "witches." It had become known
as Europe's "witch craze." It was at its heighest point between about 1580 and 1650. Most witchcraft trials were local affairs involving only a few local
victims, but from time to time the accusations became unlike antyhing else, they became massive one after another. These were the great witch hunts
known to man. Witches were deemed serious enough and dangerous enough between 1580 and 1650 in Europe, between fifty thousand and eighty
thousand human beings

The Many Mysteries Of The Salem Witch Hunt
The Many Mysteries of the Salem Witch Trials
The time of the Salem Witch Hunt was a confusing, fast paced experience for all involved. For the accused, it was rife with drama, loss of property,
and conflict between their deeply held religious beliefs and the doubts that they may truly be practicing witchcraft. The accusers held more power than
they had ever had before ; many were young women and girls limited by the patriarchal Puritan society in which they dwelled. The elaborate
presentations of the women and girls afflictions' shook the small village to the core. Many hypotheses exist to explain what may have happened,
including those of: Marion L. Starkey, Carol F. Karlsen, Mary Beth Norton, Paul Boyer, and Stephen Nissenbaum. Although each... Show more content
Nevertheless, they exclude other key aspects, such as some of the geographical and economical properties. Although Karlsen's work shaped Norton's,
Karlsen focuses more on the relationship between the almost matriarchal inheritance patterns of some women and how this affected whom the accusers
accused, while Norton focuses on the wars' affect on the villages across Essex County. These different arguments took into account the women's
participation in the Witch Trials while, as previously stated, Boyer and Nissenbaum's argument focused on the economic and geographical aspect of
those accused as well as the anti–Parris and pro–Parris factions and ignored the women and girls very active roles in the trials. Another argument that
has not been touched upon is that of Marion L. Starkey, while having a very intriguing narrative style that captivated, she did not use many instances of
strong archival evidence as the other historians mentioned did. Strong evidence rooted in fact is another requirement of a compelling argument, such
as the evidence used by Karlsen, Norton, Boyer, and Nissenbaum.
As explained by Boyer and Nissenbaum, "many Salem Village residents even as early as the 1660's came to feel both exploited and neglected by the
town. Envy mingled with resentment in those villagers who had consistent cause to remember the dynamic and vaguely hostile urban presence on their
southeasterly border." In simpler terms, the residents of Salem Village were envious of those who lived near to Salem Town along Ipswich Road, a
major thoroughfare that was the site of several rivers, wharves, and advantageous trade

Witch Hunts In Today's Society
In stories set in the past such as "De Las Casas" and "An Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano" witch hunts are apparent and open
people's eyes to see how they are still evident in today's society. America is seen as a place for freedom, but in several cases Americans still
participate in witch hunts, but they are termed today as bullying, racism, and stereotyping. In several of the stories we read, witch hunts were prevalent
in the way people within them are viewed. Moreover, there is a different type of witch hunt, as narrated in The Crucible. This type of witch hunt is a
classic one. The Crucible is the quintessential tale of an individual accused of witchcraft and ultimately executed. However, this is not the type of witch
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Las Casas states in his letter "...more than two million souls taken captive, and have sent them to do hard labor in the mines, labors that caused
many of them to die." The Indians within his letters are treated poorly and placed into mines to die because they were seen as things, not people.
The general consensus was the Indians were only able to perform one duty, therefore they were put in these conditions until they were unable to do
the required work. Once they reached that point in their life they would be replaced with a younger person of the same heritage. The people referred
to in the letter were unconcerned about the blight of the Indians. In their opinion, the Indians were viewed as objects, not humans. They are a target of
witch hunts because of how they were treated in cultures, only sent to do one thing since that was viewed as their only ability. In his letters, Las Casas
stated "...these Indians who had lived happily on their islands until the Spaniards came..." It states that the reasoning for these witch hunts were the
Spaniards, seeing as the Indians were perfectly content with their lives. There is always one or more group targeting the another. The Indians were
enslaved by the Spaniards, forced to perform their one assigned duty to benefit the Spaniards way of

Salem Witch Hunt Essay
The infamous witch trials swept over the whole town of Salem,MA in 1692. Over one hundred women were accused and killed for witchery even
though they were not guilty of this crime. People of the town claimed unusual things, such as,"Young girls were screaming and barking like dogs?
Strange dances in the woods?ВЁ (Witchcraft to Salem). This caused a lot of disruption and fear throughout the town. As 1692 passed into 1693, the
hysteria began to lose steam. The governor of the colony, upon hearing that his own wife was accused of witchcraft, ordered an end to the trials.
However, 20 people and 2 dogs were executed for the crime of witchcraft in Salem. One person was pressed to death under a pile of stones for
refusing to testify"(Witchcraft to Salem). The Ku Klux Klan was a racist group created after the Civil War. They hated every religion and race besides
whites and christians. They despised and though immigrants,Catholics,Jews, Blacks and Organized labor people were worse than dirt. The second
generation targeted not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The KKK targeted mostly blacks.They did it because they believed they didn't deserve to be free and equal to their race. "Most of the people in the
south refused to accept that the African Americans were no longer slaves" (Crucible/KKK Compare Contrast).
"Burning of crosses and staging rallies, parades and marches against the other races." (Ku Klux Klan). "They used night riding as a way to hooded
vigilantes used lynchings, whippings, and torture to intimidate recently freed slaves and their white allies"(Ku Klux Klan Gathering)."Former slaves
and carpetbaggers were favorite targets for intimidation backed up by violent night–time raids that could end in death" (The Ku Klux Klan, 1868).
The southern people who owned land, or business they relied on the control of slaves.The slaves help run the land under ownership. There life

The Witch Hunt Against Muslims : The Witch Hunt Against...
The Witch Hunt Against Muslims After 9/11 Since the tragic events that occurred on September 11, 2001, Muslims throughout the United States have
been mistreated, discriminated against, and have been placed into false stereotypes. As most Muslims are simple, harmless citizens, this has caused a
hysteria in which many people have a prejudice against them under the pretense that all Muslims are terrorists. EXPLAIN TEXT Because of this, there
is currently an age of witch hunts against them, similar to the Salem Witch Trials. Despite most Muslim citizens being innocent people, a few select
individuals have caused atrocious incidents; therefore, a witch hunt against all Muslims has ensued that parallels the Salem witch trials and should
be brought to immediate end. Following the terrorist attacks of 9/11, Muslims everywhere began to be wrongfully persecuted and attacked. They
have also since been denied equality in the workplace as "Americans with Muslim names have a harder time finding a job" and "American Muslims
have experienced increased job discrimination since 2001" (Epstein 53). Without the ability to find a job, not only are Muslims effected in their daily
lives, they are also unable to find a source of income, hindering them from supporting their families. Muslim religion can also cause further
disturbances because there are several "law–abiding Muslims who are unfairly targeted and punished simply because they are Muslim" (qtd. in Epstein
52). This exemplifies the idea

Witch Hunts: The Salem Witch Trials
The Salem Witch Trials
In 1692, 19 women were hung and 200 more were accused of witchcraft. All because of the strange actions of 8 young girls. These 8 girls showed
signs of being possessed by the Devil. They had seizures, trances, delusions and extreme illness unexpectedly. Fear of being killed by the Indians and
worry that there was not enough food and water put the level of tension at a new high for the villages, spread this hysteria faster than wildfire.
The Salem Witch Trials took place in the colonialMassachusetts between 1692 and 1693. One of the things that was going on in that time were the
Puritans. According to History.com; "Puritanism was a religious reform movement that arose within the Church of England in the late sixteenth... Show
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People still whispered and talked, but everyone knew the consequences of what would happen when religion and the state overlapped. A few years
later, 1697, the court publicly made an apology and "deemed the trials unlawful" (history.com) The court even declared a day of fasting for the
tragedy that would be known forever after as the 'Salem Witch Trials'. This incident served as a reminder to every citizen in that time that the State
government was not there to make the people feel safer, it was there to put the wrongdoers behind bars. A wave of guilt swept the town as the craze
for religion quenched. Historians believed that if this terrible tragedy had not occurred at that time, we would still be faced with the overlap between
State and Religion. Another Impact this trial had on history was the story based off of it. 'The crucible' which was written by Arthur Miller in the
mid–1900's, when the paranoia of communism in America was very high. In this play, the witches symbolized accused communists in our country.
Arthur, compared this play to a famous investigation that took place in two years before its publication. The Senator of Wisconsin, Joseph McCarthy,
who claimed to have the names of many communists working in the US government. This controversy went on for a while before dying down like the

The Growth and Decline in Witch Hunts Witches were people that were believed to use magical powers and make pacts with Satan. They were taken
as threats because they were believed to be the cause of disease and misfortune. There were many people that confessed to being witches and digging
up the diseased and using the bones for necromancy. In the period of 1500–1650, witch hunts increased due to religious passion thats resulted from the
protestant reformation and the social status of women, however witch hunts started to decline due to the scientific revolutions emphasis on reason and
technology. Religion contributed to the increase of the witch hunts by how it was seen as heresy. Witches made pacts with Satan, and that was seen
as a threat to the catholic church. The witches were seen as the number one threat to christianity, due to them being subjects with their sworn enemy,
Satan. The element of magic also caused there to be more witch hunts. It caused more because the believed that "magic" was the reason they were
getting diseases. It was also disapproved of due to it being believed that any magic was "works of the flesh" which is not allowed in christian views
and that the bible states "Do not allow a sorceress to live" and mentions it several more times.(http://biblehub.com/)... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Women would take care of the young and they cooked. This made people believe them to be more linked with witchcraft because witches would
poison food and make the children sick. Women during this time were believed to have weaker minds and were more susceptible to temptation such
as sexual desires or to Satan. Women would also have visions which would back up the link to the spiritual side. This made them targeted more due to
them being linked with Satan and being weaker minded. Women would complain and be violent to get what they want instead of using a more good
natured

Salem Witch Hunts
Views on the Witch Hunts
The witch hunts started in Salem, Massachusetts 1692. Society appears riddled with hysteria. Many innocent people massacred for emerging to be so
called "witches". Salem exists close to Jamestown, and while Jamestown builds itself on wealth over religion, the township fails. Salem thrives because
of its strict theologian rule. For instance, in Salem life, the inhabitants forbidden to wander through the woods because they believe it to be the "Devil's
last standing grounds"; moreover, the woods illustrate as "untamed wilderness" (Beers and Odell 1217). Subsequently, some Native Americans lived
there, and the Salem townspeople carry an abundance of pride; insomuch that they think themselves to be better than the Native ... Show more content
The trials result in an enormous amount of casualties. The false accusers receive no sentence. Meanwhile, if the victims confess, they forfeit their
possessions, or if they do not confess, they sentence themselves to death. The townspeople massacred those who said nothing by torturing them until
they confessed or died. "Its yearlong pursuit of the devil across the New England landscape resulting in twenty executions and more than one hundred
and fifty victims" (Latner 137). Many people died as a result to the hysteria and hatred of their fellow citizens.
An interesting view of the witch hunts that endure to this day appear as the culpable parties. The people responsible for the brutal massacre present
themselves as greedy, arrogant, self–righteous, and malicious accusers. The accusers existed as family, neighbors, friends, or acquaintances. If someone
looked at them the wrong way, appeared at the wrong place and wrong time, even if they just hated the person, the accusers announced to the high court
that person did magic. Most of the accusers existed as people of influence: however, others trusted the authorities to some extent.
In short, these views on the witch hunts portray as culpability, consequences, and causes. This brutal witch hunt repeats in history. One of the many
examples that exists identifies as the communist hunt in the early 1950s.
Works

Misogyny In Witch Hunts
Overall women made up around 75% of those who were executed for witchcraft. Yet the fact that a significant proportion of accused witches were men
does not undercut the idea that misogyny was a factor in the witch hunts. Social structures had the ability to influence these witch hunts. The change in
this social and economic balance shifted and so did the common concept of a witch's gender. Women gaining power threatened the male–dominated
society. This common subordination during the period may not have been shown by the number of accused but by the number of executed women.
Witches were believed to be described as "..women...those named as witches (94.7 percent)" (Holmes, 2001).
Women had been expressed to have a connection to folk magic and healing in the Malleus Maleficarum (published in 1486), a type of 'good' magic.
Due to the changing social and economic status of women during the period they had become a threat to men. This idea 'good' magic was easily
warped into the accusation of someone being a witch. Nearly 100% of the legal system that a person accused of witchcraft went through, including the
jailers, doctors, etc.., were male during this time. Although females were the majority of the executed, males were most accused of witchcraft. Of
women there were "...thousands ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Russia the majority of the victims of the hunts were male. Social conditions varied immensely during the witch hunting period due to geographical
differences. This is shown by a large witch hunt done in Germany from 1587 to 1593 where there were "...burned 368 witches from just twenty–two
villages. ...two villages in 1585 were left with only one female inhabitant apiece." (Midelfort, 2001). From 1660 in Europe the judicial system and
court were hesitant to charge individuals with witchcraft. The exception to this fear were in the cases where the accused was directly thought to be doing

The witch hunt craze that enveloped Europe and the New World from the thirteenth through the sixteenth centuries resulted in the senseless murders of
countless people through horrifying methods of torture and execution, and all for seemingly no reason. Women constituted the vast majority of victims
of the witch hunt craze, with up to 80% of all witchcraft victims being women (Barstow, page 7), for a wide variety of reasons that can all be traced
back to one thing: the oppressive sexism that dominated the patriarchal society of early Europe. The dominant victims of witch hunt mania were
female due to a combination of the oppressive roles that were forced upon women in early European society, religious persecution that was largely
caused by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Much of the folk lore regarding witches involved sexual relations with demons and even the devil himself and some rather immodest rituals that are
immortalized in countless very graphic paintings, which served to inspire absolute disgust and hatred towards the women accused of witchcraft. One
of the earliest victims of the French witch hunt was AngГ©le de la Barthe, accused of having sexual intercourse with the devil himself and executed in
1275. A later French victim, Jeannette Abadie, was brought up on the exact same charges, with an exceptionally graphic recounting of this experience
in court being the highlight of her trial (needless to say, the devil got around more than the preacher's daughter at summer camp). She was, however,
spared execution, presumably because the judge believed she had a promising career in erotic fiction awaiting her. Women were regarded as inherently
sexual creatures– their sexuality was far more psychically apparent than men's, from menstruation to pregnancy and birth– and were perceived as the
ultimate threat to the sexual purity of men. The Catholic Church futilely attempted to suppress sexuality and placed the blame almost exclusively on
women for the sinfulness of human nature– according to Salem, Massachusetts court records, women who gave birth to bastard children were six
times more likely to be punished for their adultery than the father of the bastards were. Women's sexual histories were often dragged out for the entire
town to oogle during witchcraft trials in colonial New England, as their fidelity was brought into question, alongside their ability to attract men to and
to cause impotence (Legrende, page 8). A witch's ability to cause impotence in men played a distinct role in creating the witch panic, as men were
dangerously obsessed with the idea of women holding sway over them sexually.

It was 1909 in Salem Washington, during that year the wolves were awful,killing most of the livestock and making the winter hard and cruel. The
wolf was even more afraid of the people than the people were of it. The people were actually frightened by something off in the forest. It was a
woman in a long dress robe. It was a witch. Fear and agony spreaded throughout the air like a virus. The townspeople were scrambling to get to
safety. They had a safe house in town full of heavy weapons. The men retreated and decided to bear arms against this evil scrutiny. The witch was
standing in front of a forest which stood behind the town. She knew she had to hide or else she would surely be hung. The men had flaming torches
and pitchforks and were starting

Witches And The Witch Hunt
In modern times, whenever someone refers to an individual who has a specific target in mind, and that individual will not listen to explanation or alter
their course for any reason, it is said that they are "on a witch hunt". This saying was derived from the witch hunts throughout Europe and North
America ranging from the Middle Ages into the 1800s, when witches were actively targeted, searched, and hunted for by the Christian church,
ultimately resulting in the deaths of numerous people, many of whom were innocent of the charges that they were accused of. Based on "Witchcraft
Documents [15th Century])", it was impossible for an individual to receive a fair trial whenever accused of witchcraft, for a variety of reasons. A few
of these reasons include the fact that the hunting of witches was completely supported by the Pope, Christians generally believed that their tactics were
well founded, and the barbaric tactics used by the Inquisitors. The first reason that a fair trial was impossible was because the discovery, investigation,
exposure, and prosecution of witches was directly endorsed by the Pope in the 15th century. On December 5th, 1484, Pope Innocent VIII released the
Papel Bull, which specifically discussed witchcraft, and the individuals that participated in witchcraft. In this writing, the Pope described these
individuals as people that "give themselves over to devils", and in a summed up version, seek to destroy mankind with their actions and mysticism . He
then

Salem Witch Hunt Gender Roles
The spark of interest in Witch Hunts : A Graphic History of the Burning Times was based on a miniseries called Salem Witch Trials, I watched when
I was younger that aired on CBS in 2003. Every since then I was interest in the History of Witch Hunts . Even though I was young and did not noticed
the ones who accused women of witchcraft or the ones who sentenced them to execution were men . The men in the Witch Hunts held a higher status
in making decisions similarly to what is happening now with abortions and birth control this contribute to my interest in the book. The interesting way
the author made the book into graphic novel to illustrate the history of burning witches.
Witch Hunts: A Graphic History of the Burning Times is about the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A woman who lives alone is mostly likely will be accused of witchcraft simply because independence of a women did not need a man to bring in
income to the household.This interdependence created a problems with gender roles that was presented in that time. A woman who was living
alone did not have someone preferably a man to confirm she did not worship the devil or practiced witchcraft. As women becoming target of
witchcraft , it was a stilled fear of a woman had knowledge that challenged the gender roles brings a man to question if the woman with education
practiced witchcraft. In the book , a case of Geillis Duncane a servant who was accused of witchcraft simply because she knew natural remedies to
cure the sick . "Because the servant refused to divulge the exact way in which she'd acquired her medical knowledge , Seaton grew suspicious and
decided more forceful means were necessary"(105). It was a mystery to David Seaton that Geillis had medical knowledge when she just woman and a
servant. It was supernatural that Geillis can heal the sick with remedies. David Seaton accused Geillis of witchcraft because he did not believe Giellis
could contained such medical

The Salem Witch Hunt
The Salem witch trials and the Hollywood communist hunt are both the worst examples of the purification of American land and one of the worst
moments of American history. Over hundreds of people were innocently killed or died because of the accusations against them. They both had
ridiculous ways to point people for what they were hunting for. Life was hard back then and so were the beliefs of their certain customs. But I never
said there was never supporters, but many lacked confidence and courage to be in the public and that silence costed many, soon it was a phase of
American history. To begin this essay lets start discussing about what really is the Salem witch trials. It was a religious persecution that was started by
a man by the name of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An example would be when one of the men in the video that we have watched in class say "if i see a communist I would kill him" and then
everybody clapped for him and he was then the star with a smirk on his face. And there were also many excuses in this case from saying that they
were afraid of communist to that they would be digging under us and our freedom rights. But lets just get some facts straight right now one;
communist is a person who supports or believes in the principles of communism, meaning that everyone is equal and two: less than 50,000 people
were communist in America. So you are trying to tell me that they were to do this for the sack of us. I would guess not, not only did people gain
standing from this but even the government did not tolerate this. Thus what truly came out of this was that people died and the ones that didn't had the
best of their life talking whatever they wanted and treated as a hero for treating a communist which is for equality as a bad

Witch Hunts: Islamophobia In The West
Islamophobia in the West Most witch hunts were by government authorities in response to chaos and death (Hunter,2015). During the Salem witch
trials in "The Crucible" and "The Heretic's Daughter" the government persecuted and killed many innocent people because they felt as though those
people had supernatural powers. As a result many people were seen as evil witches and blamed for societies evils regardless of guilt or innocence
(Beaudoin, 2011). "According to Arthur Colman...in order to survive and remain whole" (Hunter,2015). Society uses fear of those that are different to
choose scapegoats. This is not done in search of justice but because they need someone else to blame. McCarthyism is the panic that came from Joseph
McCarthy... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although Islamophobia stems from religious differences and oppression today's it is present because way too many people have the perception
that Muslims and anyone from the Middle East is a terrorist and has an evil agenda. "Although every Muslim is not a terrorist, every terrorist is a
Muslim" (Gul,2011). This view of Islamic and Middle Eastern people is present for many reasons. One being how they are being portrayed in the
media. Whenever something ISIS related is reported the views of non radical Islamic people are rarely shown and if it is it's a two or three minute
segment (Obeidallah, 2014). Of all violent crimes committed in the US each year the crimes of Muslims are bring to public attention more than others
yet they only account for 160 of thousands (cite). In most Hollywood movies you will find nothing but Muslims being portrayed as the assailant.
Another cause for Islamophobia in our society is how the government portrays people in predominantly Islamic communities. The US is constantly in
need of oil and many other natural resources that are in abundance in the Middle East. With someone these countries refusing to share for the proposed
prices the US has waged war against them to gain control over these

The Influence Of The Renaissance Witch Hunts
Renaissance Witch Hunts The witch hunts took place during the 1450's to the 1750's, most notably in England and Salem, Massachusetts. They also
took place in Italy and other smaller places in the United States. women were always witches, almost never men and there were a ridiculous amount
of things that would accuse you of being a witch. If you wore black, you were a witch. If you enjoyed reading, you were a witch. If you had a mole
/birthmark, you were a witch. The reasons go on and on but I won't bore you with that.
What is witchcraft/witches Witch craft is defined as a form of sorcery and often portrayed as a sign of the devil, the practice of magic, especially black
magic; the use of spells and the invocation of spirits, according to the dictionary. Unfortunately, this is not a concrete answer because the definition
would imply this being a bad thing. The existence of glinda the good witch contradicts this statement. Also the wicca religion makes the definition a
little questionable because they don't necessarily practice witchcraft with evil intent. They do match up with the things that would make you a
witch,(Connecting with nature and other things) they don't match the stereotypical look of a witch with the large and deformed nose, pointed hat and
broom–flying abilities. We don't have a clear cut idea for what witchcraft is but, we have a general idea as to what it is.
As to what witches are, they are people who practice/is accused of practicing witchcraft and

In January of 1692, in the town of Salem, Massachusetts, a witch hunt began. This was the start of a very dark time in the colony's history. Salem was
a very religious village and so thoughts about people conversing with the devil was just as bad to them as saying the church was wrong. By the end of
the trials there were at least twenty–four "witches" that history has recorded. Of those twenty–four; nineteen were hanged, four died in prison and one
man was crushed to death between two large stone slabs. All of that needless killing and judgement could have been avoided if four poor girls had just
told the truth. It started because four young girls started acting very peculiar. No one could explain any of their convulsive seizures, trance–like states,
or blasphemous screaming. They called in several physicians and they could not find anything wrong physically with the girls. It was members of the
church who decided that it must be the devil making them do these things, and thus the start of the trouble began. The girls were pressured until they
gave up the name/names of the witch or witches that had done this to them. The village began praying and fasting to remove the witches from Salem
in February. (Shirley) The girls to begin with only gave three names. One of the three accused... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She was arrested on March 19th, and found guilty of the charges and sent to prison. It is noted in her trial records that while she was on trial when
she moved the girls moved as well. She bit her lip and marks appeared on the accuser's arms. When she moved her feet they would move theirs. It is
also noted that when she bit her lip the girls would cry out in pain as if they were being bitten. The court believed that it was witchcraft and found her
guilty. She was hung along with several other "witches". Hers is considered one of the most trivial cases.

Witch Hunt: Theme Of Deception
Witch hunt is a book that showed the theme of deception (lying and fraud). This book took place in Salem 1692, a time when witchcraft was a
serious problem in people's lives. Witchcraft was basically the idea of a person being a witch because of their variations and the way they did not fit in
with the community. If you didn't fit in, you could be seen as a witch. Salem, on the other hand, didn't just have the stereotypical victims. It started the
same, with people that didn't fit in society, but moved to other people in society that were regular church goers and fit into the norm. The person I
chose for deception was Ann Jr. Putnam. She definitely showed the theme of deception in many ways. Ann Putnam was the center of everything that

Negative Effects Of Spotting Witch Hunts
Jacqueline Cacho
Mr. Rice
English 3 Period 4
10 November 2017
Spotting Witch Hunts Over the years in America, there has been several witch hunts. One might have believed if something wrongful happened, the
population would prevent its reoccurence from happening again, but that is inaccurate. Witch hunts have repeated multiple times and people are not
attempting to make a change or at least recognize the process of which a witch hunt occurs. In not acknowledging the hints of a witch hunt, or doing
anything to prevent the situation, it causes history to repeat itself. Multiple lives have been negatively impacted wrongfully in search for wrongdoers.
The Crucible by Arthur Miller and the article, "The McMartin Preschool Abuse Trial: A... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
People who were accused of such crimes were definitely trying to make sure they wouldn't be suspected of witchcraft. If they were in a situation where
they were getting blamed for a crime, they would drop names and say they saw Goody Sibber with devil per se make the public focus on someone
else. To elaborate on the witch hunt, there were paranoid hunts for wrongdoers. People wanted names, and officials were sent to houses with warrants.
An example from the story, "You have sent your spirit out upon this child, have you not? Are you gathering souls for the devil." Residents in the
communities were asking questions and were pointing fingers at people they thought were suspects or capable of such thing. In the play there was also
the part of the population that was using the witch hunt trials to their advantage. They had other reasons as to why they decided to benefit from the
situation along with motives. As more of the population was increasing with the belief that others were conjuring spirits, they were susceptible to the
idea that some people were sending out spirits to others. As people started to accept the idea that the devil and spirits exist, people would try
manipulate others and or lie to get themselves out of trouble allowing the problem to continue furtherly. In addition, there was also widespread
publicity of the occurrence of witchcraft

The Mccarthy and the Salem Witch Hunts
"The McCarthy Era of the 1950's and the Salem Witch Trials of the 1600's were major events in American history that destroyed the lives and careers
of many innocent victims. These tragic events were similar in that they demonstrated how hard times lead to society's need to find a scapegoat. They
also show the shame and regret that take place after the bloodbaths occur. The parallels between these two events, which took place almost 300 years
apart, are remarkable."
"However, the Salem Witchcraft Trials use of human frailty in court helped courts move forward in eliminating its use. Courts now need factual or
circumstantial evidence to convict a person of any crime and the accused is promised a fair trial. Nowadays, the accused is given ... Show more content
By the early autumn of 1692, the cries of witchcraft began to ebb and doubts began to develop concerning the validity of the charges. The educated
elite of the colony began efforts to end the witch–hunting hysteria that had enveloped Salem. Increase Mather, the father of Cotton, published "Cases
of Conscience," which argued that it "were better that ten suspected witches should escape than one innocent person should be condemned." Mather
urged the court to exclude spectral evidence. A period of atonement soon occurred in which Samuel Sewall, one of the judges, issued a public
confession of guilt and apology, and Reverend Parris admitted errors in judgment. He did, however, attempt to shift the blame to others. Governor Phips
shifted the blame to Stoughton, who became the next Governor of Massachusetts.
However, Miller wrote The Crucible not simply as a straight historical play detailing the Salem witch trials. Indeed, a good deal of the information
in the play misrepresents the literal events of the trial: John Proctor was not a farmer, not a tavern owner, and during the time of the trials he was
sixty years old and Abigail Williams only eleven. Rather, the play has as much significance as a product of the early Cold War era in which Miller
wrote the play. The play is a parable for the McCarthy era, in which similar ВЊwitch hunts' occurred targeting citizens as

What Is The Witch Hunt Dbq
A few centuries ago in Europe, the fear of witchcraft led to witch hunts and executions. These occurred mostly in France, Germany, northern Italy, and
Switzerland. "Tens of thousands of people in Europe and European colonies died," and "millions of others suffered from torture, arrest, interrogation,
hate, guilt, or fear,". It is estimated that the early modern witch trials claimed the lives of nine million Europeans, 80% of whom were women which
led early feminists such as Margaret Murray, Mary Daly and Barbara Ehrenreich, among others, to wonder: "Was the witch–hunt an intentional
woman–hunt". Back then, women were accused of being witches since Accusations of witchcraft required no evidence of guilt. The trials were
"intended only to produce ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Their private parts would be searched multiple times for the devil's mark, or they would have to go through various tests to prove themselves guilty or
innocent. If witch–hunters struggled to find obvious evidence of the "devil's marks" on a suspect's body, they might resort to the even more
horrifying practice of "pricking". It was noted in many witch hunting books that the devil's marks were insensitive to pain and couldn't bleed, so
examiners would use specially designed needles to repeatedly stab and prick at the accused person's flesh until they discovered a spot that produced
the desired results. In England and Scotland, the torture was performed by well–paid professional "prickers". It is hard to believe that many of them
even used dulled needlepoints to identify fake witch's marks. Along with pricking, the unfortunate suspect might also undergo the scratching test.
Victims that suffered from the witch's curse were told that they would find relief by scratching the accused person with their fingernails until they
drew blood out of the accused. If their symptoms improved after clawing at the accused's skin, it was seen as an evidence of

Witch Hunts In New Guinea
From the beginning of time, mankind has been obsessed with the fear of witch craft and sorcery. From the historical burning in Salem to the modern
day protest of satanism. In the beginning of time people have always have had belief in black magic. Many people think that witch hunts are cruel
because they result in so many deaths. The practice of witch hunts in New Guinea have a negative impact because they result in massacre, personal
differences, and ergot poisoning. Most importantly, the practice of witch hunts has a negative impact on the community because it leads to massacre.
For example, "mobs of people were gathered and publicly humiliate and torture neighbors and friends and then murder them." (Fesseden). People are
gathered in a

American History – HY 1110–15L–15
Unit II – Scholarly Activity – Salem Witch Hunt
By LeQuay Marsh – 218182
It is extremely challenging to know with a great deal of certainty what happened in 1692 in Salem. However, there are many otherwise reliable sources
that suggest that the Salem Witch Hunt began when multiple females from the Village of Salem began demonstrating odd behavior including strange
fits with insane responses followed by a mixture of crying and laughing, unintelligible speech, endeavors to fly, and entering into a phase something like
that of a trance. This peculiar behavior allegedly began shortly after mysteriously sessions with an Indian slave named Tituba from the Caribbean.
During these sessions, the girls would chant with ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Massachusetts during the seventeenth century, there was an awareness of the concepts of Satan. The people believed that the devil sought
opportunities to invade and destroy Christians and the people affiliated with those of faith according to Robinson. This caused a heightened sense of
fear in some which enabled the encounters with the Indian Slave Tituba to function, in essence, as a trigger or catalyst for panic and grave concern
that their perceived worse fears were becoming a reality. While there were quite possibly many innocent women burned at the stake, there were some
women that identified themselves as witches operating under the influence of Satan. This instigated the hysteria and panic that would very quickly
escalate into a hunt and immobilization of those believed to have been possessed before the practices could spread

Witch Hunts In The 19th Century
From the 1480s to early 1800s, mass hysteria erupted throughout the European continent. These cases of witches and demonic possession, along with
minor events of hysteria that ran rapid throughout Europe.This resulted in suspicions and persecutions that continue today.
Most witch hunts were started during backdrops of social, economical, or religious change. The generalized stress branched from these backdrops,
including the epidemics and natural disasters, seem to be the major cause of all hysterical outbreaks. Such as some malign conspiracy, one of the
rumor–panics, was attempting to destroy the Christian religions through poison, witchcraft and demons. These hunts come and go for nearly three
centuries, in variations to time. The range of death varied from the 26,000 estimated deaths in Germany to the lowest four deaths in Ireland. Also,
research points out that in the more rapidly developing countries, where the Catholic churches were weak, experience the witch craze more often than
not. Examples of such countries are Germany, France, and Switzerland (Jones 1 www.gendercide.org).... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It started in a German convent in the fifthteenth century. A nunnery began biting her fellow nuns and it lead to the whole convent biting each other.
This new 'disease' spread from this convent to another and continued through a great part of Germany. It later went through Holland, and even got as
far as Rome before it ended. An additional small example was in Lille, France. A headmistress had convinced close to fifty pupils that they were under
the influence of Satan. She had told them that "little black angels" were flying around them and the devil's imps were everywhere. they were almost
burned at the stake, but the girls were let go when the blame was moved to Antoinette Bourgignon, the headmistress. She escaped at the last minute and
was never found (Bartholomew 1

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