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VALUE CAPTURE FINANCING
vis-a-vis
TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT
Case of Nagpur and Hyderabad Metro
2
Value Capture
DIRECT VALUE CAPTURE
o Disposal of Land
o Convert Land into Income Generating Asset (Self or JV)
INDIRECT VALUE CAPTURE
o Improved Carrying Capacity (Additional FSI)
o Improved Quality (Land Value Tax,, Betterment Levy, Impact
Fee, Tax Incremental Financing, etc.)
Value
Premium
from
Transit
Time
STAGE 1 STAGE 2 STAGE 2
New Transit
Envisaged
New Transit
Announced
Construction
Phase
Value Increase from
Transit
Value Increase from Speculation
NAGPUR METRO
INDIAN CASE OF VCF IMPLEMENTATION
4
CASE OF NAGPUR METRO
Non-farebox
revenue estimated
at 50% of total
revenue by 2020
Length: 38.2 km
Stations: 34
Commencement:
May 2019
Tools like
Additional Stamp
Duty (Betterment
Levy), Property
Development and
Sellable FSI
Estimated
Ridership 3.83 lakh
by 2021
Capital cost:
INR 8680 Crores
(Phase 1)
Additional 1%
Stamp Duty
Notification August
2015
TOD regulation
notified in June
2017
• State government has increased stamp duty
from 6.5% to 7.5% (additional 1%
surcharge – betterment levy) in the Metro
Corridor (500 metre on both sides)
• Revenue equally shared between Nagpur
Metro Rail Corporation Limited and Nagpur
Municipal Corporation
• Estimated revenue per year is INR 60 crore
• Revenue generated between September
2015 and March 2019 is INR 150 crores
5
SURCHARGE ON STAMP DUTY (BETTERMENT LEVY)
• TOD corridor is 500 m on either side from center of metro
• Urban Development Department of GoM has permitted
additional FSI along the Nagpur Metro Rail Corridor
6
TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT
Plot Area (SQM) Minimum Road Width Maximum FSI
Below 1000 9 meters 2
1000 to 2000 9 meters 3
2000 or above 9 meters 3
2000 or above 12 meters 3.5
2000 or above 15 meters 4
• Rate of additional FSI is 40% of reckoner rate
• Revenue from additional FSI would be shared equally
between Nagpur Metro and Nagpur Municipal Corporation
• INR 11.5 crores earned from FSI between July 2017 to
March 2019
o Maha-Metro (MMRCL) is “Special Planning Authority” for the
metro corridor.
o Property development spaces (land and airspace rights) have
been identified and are planned to be leased for period of 50
years.
o Key Features include:
o Capex by developer
o Lease revenue (with annual escalation) to be received by
Maha Metro
o TOD benefit to be considered for developers
o Key Projects
o Iconic building on zero mile metro station (land area 3 acre;
BUA: 4.2 lakh sqft; 2 basements + 20 floors; FSI: 4; lease
period 60 years)
o Commercial development at Sitaburdi (land area 5 acre;
BUA: 8.5 lakh sqft; FSI: 4; lease period 60 years)
7
PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT
Zero Mile Station
Sitaburdi Station
8
KEY PROJECTS PROPOSED
Project Name Proposed Area (sqm) Available FSI Proposed Sector
NMC Land at Sitaburdi 6189 4 Commercial (Retail + Offices)
MTDC Kasturchand Park 7220 4 Commercial
Krazy Castle Land,
Ambazari
26193 3 Amusement Park + Commercial
(Part)
Airport Metro Station 2899 3.5 Commercial (Institutional)
Gaddigodaam 3644 4 Commercial
Prajapati Nagar 1876 3 Commercial
Metro City, MIHAN 80937 4 Residential
Residential Housing, Hingna 44601 2* Residential (* AAI Height
Restriction)
Total 206277
KEY THOUGHTS
• Soundness of original estimates
• Carrying capacity of area for sustaining additional FSI
• Market appetite to absorb additional FSI
• Charge rate for FSI
• Phased release of FSI
• Positioning of monetizable assets
• Mapping of corridor before planning
9
HYDERABAD METRO
INDIAN CASE OF VCF IMPLEMENTATION
11
CASE OF HYDERABAD METRO
Length: 71.16 km
(three phases)
Stations: 66
Commencement:
November 2017
Ridership: 2.65 lakh
per day in April 2019
Concession Period: 35 years
(including 5 yr construction time)
Concession extendable by 25 years
Concessionaire Appointed : July
2012
Capital development cost
estimates INR 14132
Crores. INR 1458 crore
gap funding by GoI &
balance by concessionaire
Non-farebox revenue
estimated at 50% of
total revenue
Ceiling development
potential 18.5 million
sqft. 6.0 mn sqft for
PD and 12.5 mn sqft
for TOD
Tools like Property
Development, TOD
and Advertisement
Tax deployed
• Commercial development in parking & circulation areas at
25 stations (57 acres)
• Property can not be sold
• Upfront lease premium + recurring rental income
• Malls at Panjagutta (0.5 mn sqft); Hi-tec City (0.19 mn
sqft); Erra Manzil (0.35 mn sqft); Musarambagh (0.24 mn
sqft) already operational.
• 3 year sub-licence; 15% hike in 3 years
• Commercial development to be completed by 2024
• Hyderabad Metro Rail Ltd has introduced 'Park
Hyderabad’, an app based paid Parking facility for two /
four wheelers at all the Metro Rail stations between
Miyapur - Ameerpet - Nagole stretches of 30 kms.
PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT
Panjagutta Mall
• Hyderabad does not have TOD Policy in place.
FSI is primarily governed by width of access
road.
• Proposed at 2 Depots viz. Miyapur and Nagole
(Total land area = 212 acres and BUA = 12.5
million sq ft.)
• Property can not be sold
• Only commercial development permissible
• Exploitation to follow operations of corridors
• Monetization of these assets not yet planned
TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT
KEY THOUGHTS
• Soundness of initial estimates
• Positioning and sizing of monetizable assets (larger assets doesn’t
mean higher revenue)
• Market appetite to absorb real estate assets
14
THANK YOU

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07_-AJAY-A._-NAGPUR-VCF.pdf

  • 1. VALUE CAPTURE FINANCING vis-a-vis TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT Case of Nagpur and Hyderabad Metro
  • 2. 2 Value Capture DIRECT VALUE CAPTURE o Disposal of Land o Convert Land into Income Generating Asset (Self or JV) INDIRECT VALUE CAPTURE o Improved Carrying Capacity (Additional FSI) o Improved Quality (Land Value Tax,, Betterment Levy, Impact Fee, Tax Incremental Financing, etc.) Value Premium from Transit Time STAGE 1 STAGE 2 STAGE 2 New Transit Envisaged New Transit Announced Construction Phase Value Increase from Transit Value Increase from Speculation
  • 3. NAGPUR METRO INDIAN CASE OF VCF IMPLEMENTATION
  • 4. 4 CASE OF NAGPUR METRO Non-farebox revenue estimated at 50% of total revenue by 2020 Length: 38.2 km Stations: 34 Commencement: May 2019 Tools like Additional Stamp Duty (Betterment Levy), Property Development and Sellable FSI Estimated Ridership 3.83 lakh by 2021 Capital cost: INR 8680 Crores (Phase 1) Additional 1% Stamp Duty Notification August 2015 TOD regulation notified in June 2017
  • 5. • State government has increased stamp duty from 6.5% to 7.5% (additional 1% surcharge – betterment levy) in the Metro Corridor (500 metre on both sides) • Revenue equally shared between Nagpur Metro Rail Corporation Limited and Nagpur Municipal Corporation • Estimated revenue per year is INR 60 crore • Revenue generated between September 2015 and March 2019 is INR 150 crores 5 SURCHARGE ON STAMP DUTY (BETTERMENT LEVY)
  • 6. • TOD corridor is 500 m on either side from center of metro • Urban Development Department of GoM has permitted additional FSI along the Nagpur Metro Rail Corridor 6 TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT Plot Area (SQM) Minimum Road Width Maximum FSI Below 1000 9 meters 2 1000 to 2000 9 meters 3 2000 or above 9 meters 3 2000 or above 12 meters 3.5 2000 or above 15 meters 4 • Rate of additional FSI is 40% of reckoner rate • Revenue from additional FSI would be shared equally between Nagpur Metro and Nagpur Municipal Corporation • INR 11.5 crores earned from FSI between July 2017 to March 2019
  • 7. o Maha-Metro (MMRCL) is “Special Planning Authority” for the metro corridor. o Property development spaces (land and airspace rights) have been identified and are planned to be leased for period of 50 years. o Key Features include: o Capex by developer o Lease revenue (with annual escalation) to be received by Maha Metro o TOD benefit to be considered for developers o Key Projects o Iconic building on zero mile metro station (land area 3 acre; BUA: 4.2 lakh sqft; 2 basements + 20 floors; FSI: 4; lease period 60 years) o Commercial development at Sitaburdi (land area 5 acre; BUA: 8.5 lakh sqft; FSI: 4; lease period 60 years) 7 PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT Zero Mile Station Sitaburdi Station
  • 8. 8 KEY PROJECTS PROPOSED Project Name Proposed Area (sqm) Available FSI Proposed Sector NMC Land at Sitaburdi 6189 4 Commercial (Retail + Offices) MTDC Kasturchand Park 7220 4 Commercial Krazy Castle Land, Ambazari 26193 3 Amusement Park + Commercial (Part) Airport Metro Station 2899 3.5 Commercial (Institutional) Gaddigodaam 3644 4 Commercial Prajapati Nagar 1876 3 Commercial Metro City, MIHAN 80937 4 Residential Residential Housing, Hingna 44601 2* Residential (* AAI Height Restriction) Total 206277
  • 9. KEY THOUGHTS • Soundness of original estimates • Carrying capacity of area for sustaining additional FSI • Market appetite to absorb additional FSI • Charge rate for FSI • Phased release of FSI • Positioning of monetizable assets • Mapping of corridor before planning 9
  • 10. HYDERABAD METRO INDIAN CASE OF VCF IMPLEMENTATION
  • 11. 11 CASE OF HYDERABAD METRO Length: 71.16 km (three phases) Stations: 66 Commencement: November 2017 Ridership: 2.65 lakh per day in April 2019 Concession Period: 35 years (including 5 yr construction time) Concession extendable by 25 years Concessionaire Appointed : July 2012 Capital development cost estimates INR 14132 Crores. INR 1458 crore gap funding by GoI & balance by concessionaire Non-farebox revenue estimated at 50% of total revenue Ceiling development potential 18.5 million sqft. 6.0 mn sqft for PD and 12.5 mn sqft for TOD Tools like Property Development, TOD and Advertisement Tax deployed
  • 12. • Commercial development in parking & circulation areas at 25 stations (57 acres) • Property can not be sold • Upfront lease premium + recurring rental income • Malls at Panjagutta (0.5 mn sqft); Hi-tec City (0.19 mn sqft); Erra Manzil (0.35 mn sqft); Musarambagh (0.24 mn sqft) already operational. • 3 year sub-licence; 15% hike in 3 years • Commercial development to be completed by 2024 • Hyderabad Metro Rail Ltd has introduced 'Park Hyderabad’, an app based paid Parking facility for two / four wheelers at all the Metro Rail stations between Miyapur - Ameerpet - Nagole stretches of 30 kms. PROPERTY DEVELOPMENT Panjagutta Mall
  • 13. • Hyderabad does not have TOD Policy in place. FSI is primarily governed by width of access road. • Proposed at 2 Depots viz. Miyapur and Nagole (Total land area = 212 acres and BUA = 12.5 million sq ft.) • Property can not be sold • Only commercial development permissible • Exploitation to follow operations of corridors • Monetization of these assets not yet planned TRANSIT ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT
  • 14. KEY THOUGHTS • Soundness of initial estimates • Positioning and sizing of monetizable assets (larger assets doesn’t mean higher revenue) • Market appetite to absorb real estate assets 14