How Token Economies Increase The Latency Of A Gifted Child...

How Token Economies Increase The Latency Of A Gifted Child...
Token economies have been used successfully to reduce the latency of responding to instructions;
Buisson, Murdock, Reynolds and Cronin (1995) used a token economy to decrease the response
latency for completing headings within a set time limit in hearing impaired children and Fjellstedt
and Sulzer–Azároff (1973) used a token system to reduce latency of a student who did not follow
directions in a given time limit. The children received tokens, which were paired to back up
reinforcers contingent upon them being compliant and following directions within the time limit set.
In this study the aim is to use procedures similar to these two studies using a token economy to
reduce the response latency in compliance of a gifted child getting off their computer from the "get
off" time that they have been given, to when they actually shut down and gets off the computer for
the day. The target behaviour is the child not complying with the family rules that state a set time to
get off and stay off the computer and iPad each day. The operational definition of getting off the
computer/iPad in this case is, the computer and iPad are shutdown completely and the child has
removed himself from the computer desk and reported in person to his parents, and does not go back
on his computer or iPad for the rest of the night.
Method
Participants Niall (not real name), an 11–year–old boy identified as gifted scoring in the 99.5
percentile for his age in the Woodcock Johnson III test. He is
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The Effects Of Adhd Symptoms On Children 's Behavior Essay
Methodology
This study will look closely at how ADHD symptoms are related to the children's behavior which
can be impacted through various settings once the child is experiencing these symptoms. The
mission of this study is to find out whether the children with ADHD will have an increase or
decrease behavior that will affect their ability to behave in the school, home, work or another
setting. This section describes the research approach which will be used in the study. Furthermore,
this will explain in detail the sampling method and the resulting sample used in the following study,
the process and procedures to consider and highlight the ethical considerations when furthering the
research. It also explains the pro and cons to address quantitative and qualitative methods that will
be used to conduct the data analysis.
Mainly, in this study, the focus will be based on quantitative methods which are being used. The
findings will be expressed in future studies conducting by other researchers. Deductive reasoning
will help determine if an existing theoretical framework can be tested based on what is already
created. More importantly, this can be shown as if malnutrition is the cause of behavior which
affects children. By establishing causality can then determine the connection between which the
food additives, AFC or dyes can result in a consequence in the child. However, in this study, there
will be two rating scales which will show answers from the beginning during a

Management Information Systems
Concept Note on Management Information System /
INFORMATION SHARING SYSTEM
I. Background
Information systems are both technical and social in nature. Managers must understand the
relationship between the technical components of an information system and the structure, functions
and work culture of. Builders of information systems should consider management objectives and
decision–making as well as the impact these systems will have on the well being of the people and
society. In this chapter places information systems have to be placed in the context of organizational
needs at various levels of management.
II. Information System
An information system can be defined technically as a set of interrelated component that ... Show
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Most procedures are formalized and written down, but many others are informal work practices.
Many of a firm's SOPs are incorporated into information systems.
Organizations require many different kinds of skills and people. In addition to managers, knowledge
workers (such as engineers, architects, or scientists) design products or services, and data workers
(such as secretaries, bookkeepers, or clerks) process the organization's paperwork. Production or
service workers (such as machinist, assemblers or packers) actually produce the products or service
of the organization.
Each organization has a unique culture, or fundamental set of assumptions, values and ways of
doing things. Parts of organization culture is always found embedded in its information systems.
All modern organizations are hierarchical, specialized and impartial. They use explicit standard
operating procedures to maximize efficiency. All organizations have their own culture and politics
arising from differences in interest groups. Organization differ in goal, group and served, social
roles, leadership styles, incentives, surrounding environments, and task of performed. These
differences create varying types of organizational structures. Computerized information systems are

supported in organization by a "computer package" consisting of a formal organization unit
information systems department, information specialist and computer

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Leader Election
2.3.1 Introduction
Leader election is a primary problem in distributed systems where it is important to coordinate
processes group communications and activities. The leader is responsible for controlling and
coordinating all communications between processes in the network, absence of the leader makes the
overall system inconsistent, and loses the system reliability. To keep the system consistent, it is
necessary to nominate another leader, the LEA solves this problem by deciding which process will
be the new leader, and making it well–known to other processes [(Akbar, et al., 2006), (Refai,
2010)].
2.3.2 Fundamentals of Leader Election
Leader election algorithm is a program that is embedded in each node of the distributed system, any
node that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Each node in the system has a state variable indicates its state value, when the process is in ordinary
operation and the leader is active in the system, then state variable contains the normal value.
Candidate state denotes that the leader is failed and the system is in the leader election process,
leader state is obtained by only one process when the election process terminates. Moreover, every
node in the system possess a local variable lead, which indicates the current leader of the system
[(Yadav, et al., 2012), (Gajre, 2013), (Lynch, et al., 2012), (Stroller, 1997)].
It is necessary that, all processes have the same LEA. As well, any LEA must satisfy the following
properties[(Murshed and Allen, 2012), (Stroller, 1997)]:
(a) Safety: The nodes in the system never disagree on the elected leader. All the nodes must
recognize the same node as a leader, after the termination of the election process, at most one node
will be elected as a leader, and all other nodes must have the same lead variable value.
In other words, for all nodes i and j in the system, if statei = normal and statej = normal, then leadi =

Autonomous Vehicles Essay
One of the touted benefits of autonomous vehicles is that it will reduce the need for parking in urban
areas, where parking is often a premium. By 2035, it is estimated that the need for parking space
should decline more than 5.7 billion square meters as a result of driverless cars. Experts speculate
that individual car ownership will become a thing of the past, and that individuals will purchase a
subscription service or buy into a "cardominium" where an autonomous vehicle, that no longer
needs to be parked on site, will arrive and take an individual to their desired destination.
For condominiums that are located in densely populated urban areas, parking spaces are often sold
between co–owners at a premium. In most cases, onsite parking spaces are limited common
elements that are associated with an individual unit. The Michigan Condominium Act, specifically
MCL 559.139, allows for limited common element parking spaces to be transferred as follows:
(1) Assignments and reassignments of limited common elements shall be reflected by the original
master deed or an amendment to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As with any new technology, the law is typically slow to evolve and the regulation of autonomous
vehicles in community associations will largely be dependent on the governing documents. Given
that an ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure, condominium and homeowner associations
should be proactive in amending their governing documents and making decisions about whether to
allow autonomous vehicles and what conditions to impose on autonomous vehicle use before
problems arise in the next couple of years. Additionally, community associations that have parking
issues may want to consider the possibility of acquiring additional land or planning to re–develop
unused parking spaces in the

Cognitive, Motor, And Social Emotional Skills
During growth and development children are expected to meet certain milestones at specific ages.
No two children are exactly alike. Children grow and develop at their own pace. However, parents
or primary care providers may notice slow or absent growth and development in a child.
Developmental screenings take place initially. When abnormal growth and development are noted; a
developmental assessment is warranted. The developmental assessment will aid in recognition of the
development and growth concern. Also, prevent any further delays and enabling prompt and
essential interventions to take place; to enhance growth and development. The developmental
assessment will examine cognitive, language, motor, and social–emotional skills (Burns, Dunn,
Brady, Starr, & Blosser, 2013). Each developmental tool used should be compatible with the age of
the child; to ensure accurate results. The Receptive–Expressive Emergent Language (REEL) Scale
can be used to address speech and language concerns. Tools used to assess emotional and social
behavior include ASQ: Social Emotional (ASQ: SE), the Temperament and Atypical Behavior Scale
(TABS), and the Infant–Toddler and Family Instrument (ITFI) (Burns et al., 2013). The primary care
provider can use other techniques to assess and screen for developmental delays. In my opinion, all
tools utilized have the potential to enhance other gathered viable information. For instance, the
parents may have a concern and is unable to convey the information

M1: Compare the Benefits of Using Manual and Computerised...
Unit 8: Computer and computerised accounting system
M1: Compare the benefits of using manual and computerised accounting system to record business
transactions.
In this assignment I will be comparing the benefit of using manual and computerised accounting
system to record business transactions.
Accounting software available
Microsoft Excel
Features: Excel allows users to auto sum where it helps you to add the contents of a column of
adjacent cells. This is easier for businesses because they don't have to add up the contents by their
self's and it's less likely for them to make a mistake. List auto fill allows you to automatically extend
the cells, where it allows you to make new changes rather than starting again. Auto fill is ... Show
Businesses that use Sage: Accountants, flowerets, Bookkeepers, entrepreneurs, manufactures and
etc...
Quick books
Features: Quick books is a software that is easy to set up and learn to use. Quick books organize
your businesses finances all under one file which is easy to locate information on. Quick books is
allows businesses to easily create invoices, observe sales & expenses that the business is
making. Quick books make sure that they get reliable records for tax time as this is a benefit for the
business. Quick book also manages and stores customer, supplier, and employee information safely.
Quick books allows businesses to online banking without using paper.
Businesses that use it: Retailers, supermarkets, entrepreneurs, accountants, students.
E.F.T.A.P.S: Electronic Funds Transfer At Point sale.
Features: E.F.T.A.P.S helps people pay for good by transferring money from there bank cards to the
businesses instead of using cash. E.F.T.A.P.S makes sure that the customer's credit or debit card is
read by a card reader when it's being swiped when the customer is purchasing a product. E.F.T.A.P.S
allows customers to receive request which are sent by the bank requesting them authorisation of the
payment. Therefore if approval is given by the customer to the business, money from the customer's
account are transferred into the businesses account. E.F.T.A.P.S allows people not have to withdraw
any money out of the bank

Case Study : Mountain Property Co Ownership
Mountain Property Martin is a joint tenant with a right of survivorship with his friends Peter, John,
and Thomas. All of them have passed away, and Martin has not been back to the property in more
than 20 years. Consequently, Peter indicated in his will that he was leaving his interest in the
property to his son Andrew. Andrew has taken a personal loan out and used his part of the interest in
the property as collateral. The lender has initiated a legal action to foreclose on the property.
Unfortunately, this type of property co–ownership is known as joint tenancy with rights of
survivorship and the portion of the interest that is now owned by Andrew, in fact, can be attached by
creditors. Andrew's father, Peter, left his share of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If he decides to pay the debt owed on the property, he should pursue a quitclaim deed. He must try
to get Andrew to agree that if pays off his debt and emancipates the property from foreclosure, he
then will execute a quitclaim deed which will free him of ownership of interest in the property.
Consistent with Kubasek, Brennan, and Browne, a quitclaim deed simply transfers to the grantee the
interest that the grantor owns in the property (Kubasek, Brennan, & Browne, 2015). Once it is
executed, the deed must be transferred from Andrew to Martin with intent of transferring ownership
to him. The deed must then be filed and recorded at the county office. Upon visiting his land in the
North Carolina Mountains to go fly–fishing, Martin surprised to see that someone had built a cabin
there without his consent. When approached the cabin, he was shot at and heard the voice of Otis, a
man that was from the same town that he had been a deputy, yelling at him to "Git off my land."
Martin responded to Otis letting him know that it was really his land he had the deed to prove it.
Otis made it clear that he didn't care about the deed, and that he had lived on the property openly for
about 20 years, and that as far as he was concerned, it was now his. In line with Kubasek, Brennan,
and Browne, Otis is involved in involuntary transfer of real property.

Research Paper On Amoeba
 Introduction
Distributed Operating System
A distributed operating system is one that looks like an ordinary centralized operating system but
runs on multiple, independent central processing units (CPUs). It implements transparency i.e. use
of multiple processors is invisible to the user. The users of a true distributed system are not
concerned with which machine (or machines) their programs are running on, where their files are
stored, and so on. It is the software, not the hardware, that determines whether a system is
distributed or not. A high degree of fault tolerance is an implicit goal for such a system.
What is Amoeba?
Amoeba is a general–purpose distributed operating system. It began as a research project at Vrije
Universiteit (Free ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Every machine running Amoeba runs the same microkernel. The kernel supports the basic process,
communication, and object primitives, communication, I/O and memory management. Everything
else is built on top of these fundamentals, usually by user–space server processes. Processes
(Definition, Creation and Their Scheduling):
–What is a Process
A process in Amoeba is a running program, which has an address space, a set of registers and a
stack. Processes are distributed over multiple computers. At any given time, a computer may have
any number of processes running on it, with each process possibly having multiple threads. Amoeba
does not, however, have threads of a common process running on multiple computers.
–Process Creation
Forking is slow and inefficient under Amoeba. This is because when a new process is started it will
usually be started on a different processor from the parent process. The idea of copying the text of a
totally irrelevant program to another processor is inefficient in the context of a distributed system.
Therefore there is a routine called newproc which can be used to start a new process more efficiently
than with fork and exec.

Secondary School Of Computing And The Arts
Short introduction (1 page max)
Introduction
Lostcause secondary school of computing and the Arts has asked us to design a new computer class
room to support both subjects of computing and arts, and since both arts and computing are both
excellent standard, we would need to match its excellent status. This would have a room where half
of the room which would be specialised in both specified, where if it was for arts, there would be
added software like photoshop, and other editing software. I would say having one half of the room
for arts and the other half computing make sense because students will know where to find
themselves for specified subjects. Or they can be mixed but as long as there is specific software
being added.
In this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This will cover what is needed, what hardware and software are needed. what needed/ specific
computers/specific devices
There will be a lot needed into making the class to have computers which will support both subjects.
This is because computing and art are different subjects and having to bring both subjects together
could demand a lot. Computers will be the key feature to making this class.
There is more into art than just having a pen and drawing or painting pictures on a paper. The
technology has advanced and discovered new kind of art within computers. Most of the modern day
computers can support computing and basic art. In order to have a fully functioning computer that
can cover both subjects is having to get suitable software and having the right aspects in a computer.
You don't want to be buying a computer and having to install a software which will reduce the
performance of the computer. It's important to know the aspects of a computer before buying.
The most suitable computers I would recommend are apple based computers, HP, Dell and
Samsung. These are big brands and most reliable. There are more computer companies that are
suitable for both computing and arts but for now choose to call out the big names for a simple fact.
They have a wider range of usage in every continent. This means that if you have any technical
difficulties that are pasted the school IT technician solving skills, you could easily

A Joint Tenant With Rights Of Survivorship
Martin is a joint tenant with a right of survivorship with his friends Peter, John, and Thomas. All of
them have passed away, and Martin has not been back to the property in more than 20 years.
Consequently, Peter indicated in his will that he was leaving his interest in the property to his son
Andrew. Andrew has taken a personal loan out and used his part of the interest in the property as
collateral. The lender has initiated a legal action to foreclose on the property. Unfortunately, this
type of property co–ownership is known as joint tenancy with rights of survivorship and the portion
of the interest that is now owned by Andrew, in fact, can be attached by creditors. Andrew's father,
Peter, left his share of his interest of the property to him as joint tenancy with rights of survivorship
in an effort to provide him with quick and easy access to the property. According to Michael L.
Johnson, the advantages of placing assets in joint ownership with rights of survivorship is to avoid
the cost of administration upon death of the creator and to provide quick and simple access to the
property by the surviving joint owner upon death of the creator (Johnson, Winter 1985). However,
Andrew has defaulted on the loan and consequently, the property is in jeopardy of going into
foreclosure. From my view point, Martin has two choices to make regarding the property. He should
call the loan company and find out how much is owed on the loan and pay it back in an effort to
keep the

Windrush Research Paper
You may not know it but you also own a portion of the common land in Windrush. There are five
small parcels of land that total 5.674 acres of common property that that you own 1/39th of the land
in total. Meaning, you own a portion of the whole but not a specific piece of the land. If you owned
1,000 shares of a Corporation that had 10,000 shares outstanding, you couldn't go in and claim a
tenth of the business. You own a tenth of the whole. Now don't you feel richer for that? We all own
that land and we are all responsible for caring for that land. Furthermore, we all get to use that land
within the rules established by the Property Owner's Association, (POA). There is a Corporation that
owns the land of which we are all voting shareholders ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the original plate maps, the individual properties were much smaller and over half of the nearly
65 acres making up Windrush I was set aside as riding paths. A stable was planned for the corner of
Havens Corners Rd. and Taylor Station. Before the first house was constructed, the developer
dropped the idea of equestrian community in favor of larger lots and a planned development. Our
POA was one of the very first community corporations in the State of Ohio. It differs from a condo
association in that each home is a fee simple property and you own the inside, outside and the land
surrounding your home. You are automatically a member of the POA when you buy a property in
Windrush Creek POA and as such there are certain rules that apply to all properties in the
association. Some of those rules are holdovers from the equestrian concept. Because there were
bridle paths around, behind and between each property, no fences were allowed. This gives us a
unique open feeling that remains today. Each home is unique, making us different than the planned
cookie cutter condo communities. We each have a role in keeping Windrush Creek the special place
in Franklin County that we love and call home. That is why it is so important to come to the Annual
Meeting and help guide your community. You are literally packing your own parachute. Together we
work to keep the value

Computer Surveillance : The Legal Realm, Public Perception...
Computer surveillance refers to the use of computers to track the activity of individuals at the
workplace. It is a common practice especially in industries that have a large number of employees
whom they cannot monitor in person. The research will examine computer monitoring as one of the
methods which the management uses to monitor employee activity at the workplace. The researcher
will examine the advantages of computer monitoring at the workplace in detail in relation to the
legal realm, public perception and criticism. Firms store most of their data in the computer database.
In fact, many companies rely on computer networks to communicate with its employees,
stakeholders and clients.
It has been proved that computers help a business ease its activities such as record keeping,
monitoring employees and word processing among others. However, the use of computers in the
work place breeds concerns such as security threats and privacy issues. Computer systems are not
only prone to hackers but also other security issues that may compromise the company's activities
and social integrity. The research will probe into some of the advantages and disadvantages of
computer surveillance.
Keywords: Surveillance, Computer Surveillance, work place, employer, employee, Monitoring,
Productivity
Definition of the Keywords
Surveillance: a close assessment of an individual's activities especially in suspected cases of
wrongdoing to deter them from engaging in activities prohibited by the

Computer Science And Its First Leap Out Of Mathematics
In the beginning, there was Math; and for a long time after there was only Math. Computer Science
is a relatively new field compared to others such as Math, Communication, Philosophy, etc.
Computer Science could be boiled down to "The study of how to compute". In this way of looking
at the field, you can see how it originated from people's desires to compute faster and more complex
problems. This desire led us to the abacus, mechanical calculators, and eventually to the computer.
Computer science today is the theory, design and application of computers. Today computer
scientists care about more than just solving complex math problems. They care about solving
complex global problems like curing disease, identity fraud, and getting people to Mars. World War
2 is where the field of Computer Science made its first leap out of the shadows of Mathematics. It
was thanks to the military need to safely test new weapons of mass destruction with the use of
computer simulations that computers got their first push. The military's desire to encrypt information
that a team of humans could not decipher in a reasonable amount of time also helped give rise to
machines that could do more complex work than a single human and complete them in faster times
than a team of humans. It was various world governments looking to save man power and resources
that lead to the shift toward machines, that would one day be computers, working for us. As
important as World War II was for the birth of

The Problem Of An Internal Malfunction Within A Computer
Abstract
Overheating is a symptom of an internal malfunction within a computer. Although, computer
manufacturer's created the computer as new working condition, they still fall short. God also created
mankind in a "good" order, however, they too fell short. Computer overheating symptoms may
include the actual power supply, computer overloading, fan failure, inadequate ventilation outside or
around the computer system, inadequate ventilation inside the computer system, and even dirt and
dust. By diagnosing the cause of overheating you can correct the problem and get your computer
back up to a normal operational use. In the same way, sin comes in many forms and the correct
solution to the problem of mankind is the Gospel of Christ.
Table of Contents
Abstract................................................................................................. 2
Introduction............................................................................................. 4
Symptoms of Overheating........................................................................... 4–5
Checking the Temperature of Your Computer.................................................... 5
Overloading............................................................................................ 5–6
Fan Failure............................................................................................. 6
Inadequate Airflow outside the System............................................................ 6
Inadequate Airflow inside the System............................................................. 6
Dirt and Dust.......................................................................................... 7
Conclusion............................................................................................. 7
References.............................................................................................. 8
Introduction
When we first buy a new computer we typically don't have any concern about the computer
malfunctioning. We expect everything to work exactly

Is Society Becoming too Dependent on Computers Essay
The computer has been one of man's most influential inventions, paving the way for greater
achievements with time. Today, computers have become an essential component in fulfilling
everyday tasks in both our professional and personal lives. Computers are used to store vast amounts
of information, and even replace humans in factories throughout the world. We must now ask
ourselves, is this reliance on computers aiding the human mind in achieving its full potential or
rather replacing it and hindering our progress? Society has now become dependant on computers.
How does this machine affect our youth and learning process? We have invented a machine with a
greater, and faster learning capacity as our own. A new generation has risen that have ... Show more
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Many supporters from this group also point out that the computer can be controlled and that
computers are only as smart as we allow them to be, by themselves computers are quite dependant
machines. Supporters of the anti–computer usage group state that computers hinder us more than
they aid us. They believe we have invented a machine with a greater and faster learning capacity and
soon there may be no need for us humans. Our sense of creativity and ingenuity is neither needed
nor utilized as we can easily use a computer application to achieve those once rare results by that of
human ingenuity. The internet through the use of the computer is now a medium for a number of
services, such as online chatting, social sites, and dating. Interactions between humans have suffered
with the use of these services. Those once memorable face–to–face moments have been replaced by
a few clicks of the keyboard and mouse. There are individuals who cannot survive without the
computer and in its absence suffer from depression and anxiety. In factories around the world, there
are computers doing the jobs of once hard working men and women. This not only contributes to the
unemployment rate, but also puts us in a position where we must question the need for humans in
the work place. Basic daily tasks are now unnecessarily achieved by the computer and our children
are no longer driven to improve on their mental and

It332 Kaplan Unit 10
Running head: Computer Systems Architectures
Computer Systems Architectures
Kaplan University
Abstract
Computer architecture is a set of rules that say how software and hardware interact to create a
network or platform. In other words computer architecture is the design of the network base on the
needs of the user, the system if it is there or needs to be built, and the technology that needs to go
into the project. System design is all how all the hardware is set up while the instruction set
architecture is the program language.
Table of Contents
Introduction
What OS file system should we use?
What types of processors?
Cluster Architecture?
Data Backup
LAN or WAN
Web–based diagram
Introduction to Coast to Coast ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A client/server architecture is an end–to–end systems that contains server hosts (contains the
resources and services needed by the client) and clients (users or workstations in the network).
"Most client/server networks have more than one client to a server so that the system shares
computing power. There are a few different kinds of servers to include file sharing, printer services,
email services, database services, web services, and a server can used for it power. Clients can
access all of these different servers at one time and the servers can serve many clients." (Techopedia,
2014) For large businesses with office throughout the country web based computing or cloud
computing shows the greatest benefit. In web–based computing it is not the local computer doing all
the work but rather computers off site that do the work. The user's computer runs off of a cloud
computing system's interface software which uses the offsite network computers to do the work.
What OS file system should we use? I would recommend a Windows OS and file system. This is
because Windows is straight forward. "There may be too many distributions of Linux, it's possible

that this is hurting Linux in the marketplace. It could be that the lack of a Linux distro from a major
computer company is also hurting it in the marketplace." (Horowitz, 2007) The type of architecture I
would use is a web–based computing. This is

Health Care Information Management Essay
Many people are not aware of what professionals are responsible for in the fields of Management
Information Systems and Health Care Information Systems or what well–paying jobs are available
in those fields. Some people know a small of information about them but do nor do they understand
why someone would want to major in these fields. This information obtained research of these fields
will help the reader become more familiar help you become more familiar with what they are, what
they do, the career choices they can provide, and how these fields is very dominate in today's job
market.
Management information systems, also known as MIS, are computer systems that direct business
and organize operations or files. Many people wonder why ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
All of these jobs are in high demand in the job market today and are very well–paying jobs. Being in
the field of Management information systems has many benefits. A professional in these fields can
play a vital role in your workplace because the can be given additional and responsibilities that will
result in high salary. One example of a career position in the MIS field is that of an information
systems manager. Information system managers usually like to work in a clean office space. They
usually work very long hours, sometimes they will have to work either weekends or evenings in an
effort to complete all of their assigned work. Some work hazards in this position include eye strain
and wrist problems from working on a computer all day. A bachelor's degree is usually needed for
this position although most employers will try to look someone with a graduate degree and
background in business and some computers knowledge.
Health Care Information Management is something that is becoming extremely popular. Health Care
Information Management Systems are computer systems that keep patient files, protect the security
of the patient's information, and keep everything more organized than what can be accomplished by
individual people. Employment in this field is expected to grow faster than it has been. Jobs for this
field include: Director HIM, Supervisor HIM Data Analyst, Auditor, Private Officer,

Modern Day Commercial Firms Have A System Of Computer...
Background to the Study Many modern day commercial firms have a system of computer based
network to track the activities of their employees at the workplace. Employers can track the
emailing and browsing history alongside any other activity carried out by an employee using
computers even if they clear the history (Reynolds, 2011). Companies are on the run to come up
with strict policies to track the use of the computers among employees. Some firms argue that
computer based monitoring is important although it is quite expensive to install and maintain (Hugl,
2013).
The fact that the internet is becoming one of the major business components, it has become critical
for firms to monitor how employees use it. Research indicates that a larger percentage of employers
monitor how their employees use the internet while at work. Over the last one decade, the
percentages of employers who have restricted their employees' access to the company website have
increased significantly. They prefer computer based monitoring arguing that computers can handle a
large volume of data. Cangemi (2012) adds "CM systems use automated advanced analytics to sift
through the large volumes of structured data, such as financial transactions, that comprise a large
part of their big data" (p. 35). According to them, computer monitoring has become critical to reduce
cases of critical information from the company leaking to unwanted third parties (Lyon, 2008). The
rise of the internet has brought a chain of

Validity And Validity Of Assessment
Validity refers to whether or not the test is measuring what it purports to measure. There are many
things which can influence a test's validity, such as: how the content relates to the construct being
measured; rater response processes, item relationships within the scales; as well as external variables
(Cohen & Swerdlik, 2009). Validity includes measurements of criterion related validity which
encompasses both predictive validity and concurrent validity. These serve to show validity in the
area of prediction (Cohen & Swerdlik, 2009). Further, convergent validity is utilized to establish a
relational validity when more than two assessments are used through showing a convergence which
proves each is measuring the same construct (Cohen & Swerdlik, 2009).
Proficiency in the different methods of testing with respect to the technical aspect of assessment is a
requirement of administering and analyzing an assessment competently (Krishnamurthy et al.,
2004). In order to effectively select and implement psychological testing, one must have a thorough
understanding of the intended purpose of the assessment and further, how to decipher the results
(Cohen & Swerdlik, 2009). A full understanding of sources of error, such as bias, must be
understood, as well as how to determine internal and external validity. Failures to fully understand
the problems or goals of the client could result in misappropriate test selection. Similarly incorrect
selection of test based on an incomplete

Essay on Information Systems Proposal
Information Systems Proposal Paper
Lorelei Arroyo–Alba
BIS220
Introduction to Computer Application and Systems
November 14, 2011
Joseph Lewis Aguirre
Integrating certain information systems within a business organization will not only prove for a
faster more efficient workplace but will also improve the bottom line for company growth. Even
though there are numerous information systems that can be implemented and utilized to improve the
growth and expansion of the company, there are five information systems that the company should
focus on employing: office automation system, supply chain management system, management
information system, electronic commerce system, and transaction processing system. The
recommended information ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The PowerPoint capability will also help managers in conducting presentations for training
purposes. Essentially, an OAS will "focus on making managers and professionals more productive
and effective," (Gremillian and Pyburn, 1985, p 6, para 2). The only drawback in using this system
would be making sure that managers and employees stay up–to–date with the information provided
in emails and calendars. The next proposed information system for the business is the supply chain
management system. In a nutshell, this system would mostly consist of inventory control and
operations. The benefit of this system would allow the company to request specific products based
on the needs of the customers. Employees would be able to familiarize themselves with the sending
and receiving of inventory and learning about quality control. The only disadvantage to this system
would be providing low quality materials for customers, which results in product returns causing
churn. The fourth information system to be utilized in growth of a new company is the electronic
commerce system, also known as ecommerce. This system will provide access for the company to
reach out into the global market keeping geographical limitations to a minimum, which in turn can
cause growth and expansion. Ecommerce also enables small, up–and–coming businesses, as well as
customers, to sell or purchase products through the global market, (Bora, C., n,d). One downside to
ecommerce is that customers may

Introduction.Our Case Study Opens Painting A Picture Of
Introduction Our case study opens painting a picture of a law enforcement officer that has decided to
retire after many years of service as a deputy in a small town in North Carolina and a detective in
Raleigh. Martin, our law enforcement officer appears to be less than adequate in his occupation,
however, he has been able to save his earnings and invested his money wisely in prime North
Carolina mountain real estate and a second home on coastal property in North Carolina. After many
years of working Martin just wants to enjoy the fruits of his labor, but obstacles have arisen that has
prevented him from reaping the benefits of his real estate and loss of his prize possessions. Martin
has sought my legal advice as his attorney and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Nonetheless, joint tenancy is particularly beneficial when property is transferred from one party to
another mainly in families to escape probate and expensive legal fees (Conway, 2008). Albeit, Peter
should have consulted with his co–owners to enter a unilateral severance of the joint tenancy with
rights of survivorship agreement and subsequently formed a tenancy in common giving him the
rights to will his portion to Andrew. Therefore, I would advise Martin that the survivorship
agreement is still intact, making him the last surviving tenant, however, Andrew's portion that was
bequeathed to him by his father would be void in my opinion and therefore, the foreclosure should
be argued based on Peter was not a legal owner (Conway,2008). Additionally, Martin mentions that
he has not been to the property in 20 years, and when he decided to drive up to the mountain to
enjoy some fly–fishing a bullet whizzed past his heads, when he approached the property. Otis
quickly told him to get off his property that he has lived on for 20 years, even though Martin
informed him that the property belonged to him and he has the deed. Once again, I share with
Martin, that Otis believes that he is the rightful owner of the property through adverse possession
because he has lived on the land for 20 years openly and notorious (Kubasek et al.,2016).
Furthermore, I explained to Martin that under North Carolina case law that an adverse possessor can
claim

Computer Systems P6 & M3
Aminullah Said BTEC IT Level 3 Unit 2: Computer systems P6 & P7 & M3
SYSTEM SETTINGS I WILL BE CONFIGURING SYSTEM SETTING FOR MARIA.
To configure settings for Maria, I will need to access the control panel which holds all the settings
which allows to me to adjust certain features of the computer. Maria has some needs that I need to
adjust. You can find this in desktop clicking on the windows button on the bottom left.
CONTROL PANEL
SETTING POWER (SAVING) MANAGEMENT OPTIONS
To access power management options, I will need to search for power options on the control panel.
Now, I click on the 'Balanced ' option. This is because this will save energy whilst having optimum
results in performance.
CHANGING THE MOUSE BUTTONS
To access ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Then, I click on the sub–heading called sharing. Also, I then press share on the popup. On the next
page, I change 8851 to everyone then press share. I did this so Maria can share her work with her
colleagues and allow everyone or her colleague 's access to the work.
ADDING LANGUAGE
To access language management, I need to be in the control panel. Once I found region and
language, I clicked it. On the next page, I clicked change keyboard. Which brought up the 'add input
language ' list. I scrolled down for Spanish, then I clicked ok to apply Spanish to the language/
keyboard option. This is because Maria is a Spanish teacher and might need to use the Spanish
keyboard as its different to the English keyboard.
SYSTEM FUNCTIONALITY
What am I testing?
How and why am I testing?
Result of the testing?
Evidence of testing?
1. Power saving
To access power management options, I will need to search for power options on the control panel.
Now, I click on the 'Balanced ' option. This is because this will save energy whilst having optimum
results in performance.

Successful – the correct power saving option is set.
2. Mouse buttons
To access the mouse settings, I will need to search for 'mouse ' on the control panel. Now, I click on
the first option which is 'Switch primary and secondary buttons '. This is because Maria is left
handed so it makes it easier for her if the button on the right is the primary button.
Successful – the buttons have switched as Maria 's

Using Deep Structured Learning Or Deep Machine Learning Essay
INTRODUCTION
Deep Learning (or deep structured learning, or hierarchical learning or deep machine learning) is a
branch of Machine Learning which is based on a set of algorithms that attempts to model high level
abstractions in data by using a deep graph with multiple processing layers which are composed of
multiple non–linear and linear transformations.
Applying Deep Learning to Building Automation Sensors
Sensors such as motion detectors, photocells, CO2 and smoke detectors are used primarily for
energy savings and safety, in building automation. However, next–generation buildings are intended
to be significantly more intelligent, having the capability to analyze space utilization, monitor
occupants comfort, and thereby generate business intelligence. Building–automation infrastructure
that supports such robust features, requires considerably richer information. Since the current
sensing solutions are limited in their ability to address this need, a new generation of smart sensors
are required which enhances the flexibility, reliability, granularity and accuracy of the data they
provide.
Data Analytics at the Sensor Node
The latest era of Internet of Things (IoT), there arises an opportunity to introduce a new approach to
building automation that will decentralize the architecture and push the analytics processing to the
sensor unit instead of a central server or cloud. This is commonly referred to as fog computing, or
edge computing, and this approach provides real–time

Computer Systems : Computer System
Computer systems analysts are popular careers due to the evolution of new technology. There will
always be a need for a systems analyst to help merge technology with business (Ku, 2014, pg. 33).
"A computer systems analyst studies, organizes, designs, and maintains information systems to aid
organizations function more efficiently and effectively" (Ku, 2014, pg. 32). Focusing on designing
and organizing information, helps create a better understanding of the overall project or concept.
The world of technology is full of genius people that create advancements towards something even
greater. IT jobs including computer systems analysts', shows a trend of rising popularity with a 22%
growth through the year 2020 which is higher than the national average (Thibodeau, 2012, pg. 2).
Computer system analysts play an important role in any business. An aspect of computer systems
analyst job role that is overlooked is training users to properly use the system that they built. The
types of systems can vary depending on the requirements from the company. The computer system
analysts' job is to determine what the company wants to do and utilize computers to incorporate a
system that will do the process in the most effective way possible. The concept must be broken
down in to steps and placed in various charts and diagrams to break it down even further (Career
Planner, 2015). By breaking down the concept idea of what the company wants, the structure can be
understood without

We Should Not Take Technology And Computer 's Usefulness...
We should not take technology and computer's usefulness for granted. Billions of people use
computers every day, yet only a fraction have the patience to understand what they are doing. Or, the
actual consequences of their actions and in turn cause problems for themselves and others. As a
result the same precautions that are made to protect themselves are not applied when using a
computer. More people need to treat these computers as tools that can be used to make our lives and
the world better even if the world is changing, for better or worse. As such, people must learn what a
computer is to recognize it, what these computers need to stay maintained, and how, as an
individual, people must take control of their technology to bring themselves into the modern world.
Computers are defined in the Webster dictionary as a programmable usually electronic device that
can store, retrieve, and process data. These could be anything from as small as calculators to
cabinets the size of buildings. They are well established into the daily lives of most of the people in
the world, if you tried to avoid computers entirely you would find it difficult when your food is
packaged with computers, cars are ran with computers, odds are even your refrigerator has a
computer in it. Check your food packaging, most of the time there is a barcode on it. That means
that the package had to be scanned by computers many times before it reached your shelves. Even
though computers have

Essay about Failures in a Distributed System
Failures in a Distributed System Paper Phyllis Lenoir POS/355 November 19, 2012 Asho Rao A
distributed system is an application that executes a collection of protocols to coordinate the actions
of multiple processes on a network, where all component work together to perform a single set of
related tasks. A distributed system can be much larger and more powerful given the combined
capabilities of the distributed components, than combinations of stand–alone systems. But it's not
easy – for a distributed system to be useful, it must be reliable. This is a difficult goal to achieve
because of the complexity of the interactions between simultaneously running components. A
distributed system must have the following characteristics: * ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Four types of failures that can occur in a distributed system are: * Halting failures: A component
simply stops. There is no way to detect the failure except by timeout: it either stops sending "I'm
alive" (heartbeat) messages or fails to respond to requests. Your computer freezing is a halting
failure. * Omission failures: Failure to send/receive messages primarily due to lack of buffering
space, which causes a message to be discarded with no notification to either the sender or receiver.
This can happen when routers become overloaded. * Network failures: A network link breaks. *
Timing failures: A temporal property of the system is violated. For example, clocks on different
computers which are used to coordinate processes are not synchronized when a message is delayed
longer than a threshold period, etc. www.code.google.com Timing failures – there is suspicion of a
possible failure related to the motherboard. This can be a result of a specific message strongly
implicating the motherboard in some sort of erratic system behavior. It may also be the case that the
motherboard probably isn't the problem, but that we want to rule it out as a possible cause. Since the
motherboard is where all the other components meet and connect, a bad motherboard can affect
virtually any other part of the PC. For this reason the motherboard must often be checked to ensure
it is working properly, even if it is unlikely to be the cause of whatever is

Having Effective Policies In Place Is Important When Dealing
Having effective policies in place is important when dealing with the management of a business in
order to set guidelines for the people involved in the business, so they how it works and what is
expected of them in order for the business to function effectively. If no policies are found within a
business, it will be in trouble when a problem arises and there is not a base or rules to follow. Also,
policies help explain what is important for the business and what it enforces and protects. For that
reason, I decided to implement some important policies in Escape Restaurant and Night Club in
order to provide a foundation for the business to be effective, safe, and profitable.
E_POLICIES
Ethical Computer Use
The Ethical Computer Use ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, employees could copy customer's information from their names, phone numbers, and
credits card information and sale it to people interested or use it outside for their personal use and
could even lead to identity theft and negatively affect the company's reputation and image if the
customers feel that their personal information is not protected. By having this policy, the guidelines
regarding the intended use of customer's information, employees would be careful not to do other
things with the information. They would now that they should protect the information and anything
other than the intended use of the information stated in the policy would get them in trouble and
they would face the consequences.
Acceptable use policy
In order for employees to access Escape's email, information systems, and the internet, the will have
to agree to follow the acceptable use policy. If there was no acceptable use policy in place for
escape, employees would not have the guidelines for what is acceptable when accessing the business
computer systems and information, as result they can use the business information and computers to
unlawful or illegal actions which could negatively affect the business dramatically. Also, they could
steal the information and sale or give it to competitors or they could even get the business to get in
problems. In order to prevent

Definition Of Version Control Solutions
Version Control is an important thing when you're working on projects with several different people
involved. One could argue that it's important even if you're working by yourself since you can
maintain consistent backups of your projects. Throughout the years, Unity3D has had several
different "built–in" version control solutions. One of the best ones, in my opinion, was the Unity
Asset Server. Unfortunately, the Asset Server is now a legacy product and it sounds like Unity will
no longer be updating it for future releases. The other downside to the Asset Server is that it requires
a Pro license for Unity in order to implement it. Aside from the Asset Server, there are several
different third–party solutions such as PlasticSCM, Perforce, ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
E.G: MyUnityGame.
Put in a Description if you want.
Set it to public or private (If you're on a free account you can only choose public).
Check the box that says "Initialize this repository with a README"
Click the "Add .gitignore" box. On the filter box that comes up, type "Unity". You will see a Unity
option come up in the list, choose this option.
Github Unity OptionYou can leave the "Add a license" box alone unless you know what kind of
license you want to use. I usually leave mine blank.
Click "Create Repository"
Now that the repository is created, you need to get the repository onto your computer. To do this,
download and install GitHub Desktop. There are Mac and PC versions of the program.
Once GitHub Desktop is installed, open it up and sign in to your GitHub account when it asks you
for your credentials. If you ever need to login to your account again for any reason (such as a
password change), click the Gear Icon in the top right of the program and choose "Options", as seen
here:
Github Options
Then choose the "Add Account" button:
Github Add Account Option
On the main GitHub Desktop Window, click the "+" Icon at the top left of the program. Choose the
"Clone" option on the window that comes up. Here, you will see a list of repositories that you

Critically Analyzing Sources for Research
During college, students should be able to research and analyze their sources. It is an important life
skill. By using the ability to research, they can find articles with credible, reliable, and relevant
information to get the best and dependable research. People who use these techniques will find each
of these components essential to the authenticity of an article. These skills would be able to help
students and researchers discover trustworthy and reliable sources. Each of the different components
in a quality research makes it solid and dependable. Credibility is how believable or truthful the
research, and whether the researchers have the credentials to do research in that area. Reliability is
the reputation of the article's source, and if the authors considered any biases. Relevancy is how
current the article is or how important it is now. Students conducting research in college need to be
able to critically analyze sources for credibility, relevancy, and reliability in order to determine their
usefulness in a research paper.
The first step in finding a credible article is looking for credentials and qualifications of the authors.
Each of the three authors of this article has the credentials and qualifications to write about this
subject. The three researchers of this article are Zhengchuan Xu, Qing Hu, and Chenghong Zhang.
Zhengchuan Xu has a Ph. D in computer software and theory. He is also an associate professor in
the Department of Information Management and

Case Law And Other Legal Literature
Recent case law has clearly bright to the fore the benefits of property owners declaring their
beneficial interests. Over the years, the UK tenancy law and especially Joint tenancy law, has held
the 'intention' part of the parties in a joint tenancy contract under presumption . Declaration of
interests at the onset of any property transaction serves to provide clarity about parties' intention and
may help in the future to avoid disputes. This essay seeks to establish the various intention
uncertainties that are the cause of peril for the UK joint tenancy and tenancy in common law and the
best ways to go about them. This will be done through reference to case law and other legal
literature.
For property joint owners, there has always been some uncertainty especially for those who have not
made express declaration of their interests. During the Stack v Dowden case, it was expected that
the House of Lords would clarify the position, but the House's decisions, as well as the subsequent
of the Supreme Court in Jones v Kernott , have only served to demonstrate the complex issues
surrounding this particular legislation.
Joint ownership
In cases where two or more individuals purchase a property in joint names, the law states that the
parties involved will hold the legal estate as joint tenants and the beneficial interest in the property
as either joint tenants or tenants in common . While joint tenants are entitled to an equal share of the
property, tenants in common are able to

How Computers Change The Way We Think
Student's Name
Professor's Name
Subject Details
Date
How Computers Change the Way We Think
Introduction Jarvis: Sir, I think I need to sleep now... [shuts down] Tony Stark: Jarvis! Jarvis? Don 't
leave me, buddy...
Consider this other conversation: Colonel James Rhodes: Give me a suit. [holds out arms] Tony
Stark: Sorry, they 're only coded to me. Don 't worry, I got you covered. [a suit approaches Rhodey]
Jarvis: Good evening, Colonel. Can I give you a lift? Colonel James Rhodes: Very funny. (Ironman
1)
These are extracts taken from the Marvel blockbuster movie Ironman. By the face of it they seem as
normal conversations taking place amongst three characters. However, in relation to the topic of this
paper, Jarvis will be the example that is being brought into attention. Jarvis is not a person, rather it
is a computer system with the ability to control any machine it is linked to. In fact the name Jarvis is
an acronym J.A.R.V.I.S that stands for Just A Rather Very Intelligent System. Attention should be
drawn to the fact that Jarvis; rather than simply shutting down, goes to sleep, Tony Stark refers to
him as a buddy,which is slang for friend and Jarvis has a sense of humor! This exemplifies the level
of human capacity that the computer has. In line with this, the movie IRobot also explores a world
where machine and robots are an everyday part of life until they decide to rise against the
humans.Now, one

Essay on Hackers- Who Are They? And What Do They Do?
Computer Hackers
Outline
Thesis : Contrary to popular belief, not only do you not have to be smart to be a hacker, you do not
even need to know much about computers.
I. Hacking today
A. More like exploration in the 60's and 70's
B. Cannot call themselves hackers
II. Different Types of hackers
A. A hacker defined
B. A cracker defined
C. A phreaker defined
III. You do not have to be intelligent
A. Not like you have seen on television
B. Programs used are highly accessible on the Internet
C. Some start out with trial and error
VIII. Online Legalities
A. Unauthorized access to, or use of a computer
B. Alteration or destruction of data ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These individuals are often malicious and have many means at their disposal for breaking into a

[computer] system"(Dictionary.com). The third type is called a phreaker. "A phreaker is a [hacker]
who engages in the art of phreaking" : [frddk–ing phone phreak] Phreaking is the art and science of
cracking the telephone network so as, for example, to make free long–distance phone calls"
(Dictionary.com).
You do not have to be intelligent to be a hacker. Movies today depict hackers tapping furiously away
at the keyboard. It is made to look like he or she is typing seventy and eighty words a minute. You
are able to see the hacker bypassing passwords and initiating viruses and it seems absolutely
amazing. In real life, hackers do not work this way. They are not like you see them on television.
Hackers use programs that are highly accessible over the Internet. Anyone can download programs
and use them as they please. The only thing a person has to do is connect to the Internet and type in
what they are searching for at a search engine prompt, such as "hacker tools." Then, you wait and
click on the best matche of the results. After that, download the program of you choice. Now you
have your own set of hacker tools. You do not have to know what the programs do to use them. A
good hacker site tells you what each program is, and what it does. Some hackers start out by using
the trial and error method. These types of hackers are

Computer Science And Coding Of The Workplace Essay
INTRO In the world we live in today, more employers than ever before are looking to hire
individuals who have experience with computer programming and coding. The growing job market
in this field requires that more students learn these skills in order to bring their knowledge into the
workplace. However, some students do not have this opportunity, as they have never been
introduced to computer sciences. There are several reasons why this may occur, but one of the most
prevalent is that students from low–income families do not have the necessary tools to learn and
enhance their skills. In order to prevent this misfortune, action must be taken. James M. Kouzes and
Barry Z. Posner say, in their book The Leadership Challenge, that, "Meeting new challenges always
requires things to be different than they currently are. You can't respond with the same old solutions"
(Kouzes and Posner 159). Thus, in order to prevent students with less opportunities to learn about
computer science and coding, new solutions must be developed. We, the members of Cluster 6, have
created a proposal that could help fight this problem. By looking closely at how aspects of the
problem have arisen, and thinking of ways to help prevent them, we have created a course of action
that would certainly help less fortunate students strengthen their skills in the field of computer
sciences.
HISTORY AND CONTEXT
Today, the typical school calendar has school beginning in late August to early September and
ending in

What are Version Control Systems? Essay
The data, its versions, and all the information associated with each version are stored in a location
called repository. There are four repository models commonly employed in Version Control systems.
The earlier version of Version Control systems kept repository local – the person making the
changes and the repository would be on the same machine . There are also examples of repository
located on a shared folder which allows users from within a local area network to collaborate (4).
Later on, client/server models became popular where the central repository is located on a server
and all clients are able to read and submit changes. In the recent years, distributed repository
systems are getting increasing interest as ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If the update contains changes that would conflict with the local changes, local copy goes into
conflict state. The changes on the local copy needs to be reviewed and should be marked as resolved
after complying with the changes of the repository.
The changes may be stored in the repository using various models. The simplest model is snapshots,
where a complete copy of the data set is stored for each version. For certain data types, this method
is still employed – such as in the version control of images, binary media where determination of
atomic data unit is not necessarily well defined. For data sets that have a well defined atomic data
unit, the most common method is changesets (deltas), where only the modified atomic data units are
stored with each version. This, in most cases, provides significant saving in repository storage space.
The changeset method, however, comes with the need of data set construction in order to get to a
certain version of it. For example, in order to check out the latest version of the data set, a build
process is required starting from the initial version of the data set (version 1), incorporating each
delta, all the way to the last version, traversing the complete version tree. A typical software project
repository is composed of thousands of versions. Assuming most users are interested in the latest
version of the data

Computer System : A Computer Repair Company
Beginning a computer fixing company could quickly be thought about one of the fastest expanding
home services in the US. There might be concerns about what abilities you will require, various
other than computer system skills you will certainly need in beginning a computer repair company,
and also the steps included in getting it off the ground.
You will need to comply with a sensible, cautious steps and also plan extremely carefully making
certain you recognize exactly what you have to do before you have the ability to also offer services
to your clients.
The very same applies to workplaces or small organizations that have prevented signing expensive
yearly maintenance agreements. They need computer system repair employees to come and ... Show
There can be a high level of obsolescence inside the computer industry. This would require
participating in workshops run by computer specialists. Computer system firms like IBM as well as
Apple, too, hold training sessions for computer system pros to keep them in the loop.
You ought to additionally go to the internet websites of significant individual computer equipment
suppliers as a rule, as well as research the technological information of every brand–new item. If
will certainly need to be, you need to email the technical consultatory groups to make clear doubts
you have. Staying up to date is necessary to begin a computer system repair work company.
After that, you 'll require 4 points: a vehicle to attend repair telephone calls, a telephone to address
queries, an internet connection to surf computer internet sites and also inspect out technological
forums, and also a device set. Set up partnerships with computer part dealers so that you could
acquire a computer system component or software application as and when necessary. Resolve the
expense as soon as you obtain funds from the client.
You ought to not squander earnings on setting up a swank workplace. It is far better to run your
existing Location. Maybe, it is possible to utilize a garage or a within space as your workshop.
The success of your business depends on exactly how well you

4 Computron
Harvard Business School
9–597–063
Rev. November 14, 1997
DO
Computron, Inc. (1996)
In July 1996, Thomas Zimmermann, manager of the European Sales Division of Computron, was
trying to decide what price to submit on his bid to sell a Computron 1000X digital computer to
Kšnig & Cie., AG, GermanyÕs largest chemical company. If Zimmermann followed ComputronÕs
standard pricing policy of adding a 33 1 3 % markup to factory costs and then including
transportation costs and import duty, his bid would amount to $622,400; he feared, however that this
would not be low enough to win the contract for Computron.
NO
Kšnig had invited four other computer manufacturers to submit bids for the contract. A reliable trade
source in ZimmermannÕs opinion ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the 1995–1996 fiscal year, however, sales increased sharply, totaling $10,000,000 for the year. 1
ComputronÕs total worldwide sales that year were roughly $88,000,000. Of the European countries,
Germany constituted one of ComputronÕs most important markets, having contributed
$2,400,000, or 24%, of the European sales total in 1995–1996. England and Sweden were also
important, having contributed 22% and 18% respectively. The remaining 36% of sales was spread
throughout the rest of Europe.
Computron computers sold to European customers were manufactured and assembled in the
United States and shipped to Europe for installation. Because of their external manufacture these
computers were subject to an import duty, which varied from country to country. The German tariff
on computers of the type was 17´ % of the U.S. sales price.
T
Prompted primarily by a desire to reduce this import duty, Computron began constructing a plant in
Frankfurt. It would serve all 15 countries in the European Community and was scheduled to open

September 15, 1996. Initially it was to be used only for assembly of 1000X computers. This would
lower the German import duty to 15%. Ultimately the company planned to use the plant to fabricate
component parts as well. Computers completely manufactured in Germany would be entirely free
from import duty.
Company Pricing Policy
PY
CO
The new plant was to occupy 10,000 square feet and employ 20 to 30 people in the first year.
Its initial

Related Literature
Related Literature (INTERNET)
Land Based System According to indiastudychannel.com, the importance of a Computer Network is
it allows the user to share data with other users in a network, for example, a company having a
number of computers which are connected in a network. Computer network will enable the users to
share the files and folders and get synchronized with other users. Computer network also allows the
user to share resources such as printers and faxes. It can be installed on one computer and can be
accessed by other users in a network. By this the need of installing printers on individual computers
is avoided and it result in cost–effectiveness. Computer network also allows the user to
communicate with each other using ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There are many features of Enrollment System, first is the payment management wherein this
feature includes print electronic PR/OR with Accounts Balance, Examination Permit and Important
Announcements, another is Automatic posting of Student's Account Ledger. The next feature is
Class record (with Transmutation Table), this feature allows to compute automatically and print the
grades of the student that includes Form 137, Form 138, Form18E/A, Top Performers, and List of
Failed Students. Next feature is the Reports; in this feature the information is readily available with
just a point and click of a mouse. Example of these Reports is the following: Daily Report,
Receivable and Aging report, Enrollment Listing/Statistical Report, Student Performances, Student
Listing, Comparative Enrollment Growth, and other useful Reports
Philippines Pre–Enrollment System Pre–enrollment is a procedure that allows students to select a
schedule of courses prior to actual registration. The procedure includes consultation with the
assigned faculty advisor to ensure proper selection of courses. Pre–enrollment appointment hours
are scheduled in descending order on "semester hours completed" basis. Essentially, it is a seniority
system and does favor the upper–class students who have progressed further in their programs, and
thus, have more specific remaining degree requirements. In the Philippines there is also a Pre–
Enrollment System. This system is an Online

Computers and Society
The early computer development began in the late 60's, at that time their common use was for
complex mathematical calculations, and were mostly used by government corporations. As time
went on computers became widely popular, and they were being used at a personal level. The Apple
Lisa Computer was the first successful personal computer with a GUI interface which was
introduced in 1983. Nowadays computers have become extremely popular, and they are being used
almost everywhere. We are becoming overwhelmingly dependent on computer technology which is
causing a negative impact on the human society because of the following reasons, lack of social
confidence, privacy threat and health problems. Social confidence is the thing which is used to ...
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If nothing is done to address the cause of the problem, the symptoms will continue to recur and
perhaps worsen with future computer use. Pransa Kanapeckas and Stasys Maciulevičius in the
article 'electromagnetic radiation at computerized workplaces' from Kaunas University of
Technology argue that," increasing amount of electrical equipment in our work places and at home
causes increase in the presence of electrical and magnetic fields. The degree of exposure of users
working with this equipment is increasing this process causes an increase in the presence of
electrical and magnetic field. The effect of the exposure of electromagnetic fields (ELF) on the
human body depends mainly on the frequency and magnitude (strength) of electromagnetic fields".
According to Alain Delisle and Christain Lariviere in the report 'Musculoskeletal disorder and
computer work', Workstation layout and work organization can be sources of musculoskeletal
disorders. Workstation layout can, for example, force people to adopt poor posture, and/or not
provide support, and work organization can, for example, limit the variations in work and lead to the
adoption of prolonged static positions. Although this type of work entails a low level of muscle
activation, it has been recognized that this type of muscle contraction can lead to chronic pain when
maintained over long periods of work .In fact, it appears that partial obstruction of

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