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Dr. Ananthakrishnan V A
Dept of Organon, FMHMC,
Mangaluru
Chapter viii
THE SELECTION
OF THE SIMILAR
REMEDY(concluded)
CONTENTS
Individual similarity01
Methods to follow
individualisation
02
Keynote symptoms03
Clinical experience04
Similarity between disease & drug
action
GENERIC SIMILARITY
SPECIFIC SIMILARITY
INDIVIDUAL SIMILARITY
INDIVIDUAL
SIMILARITY
ELEMENTS OF INDIVIDUAL SIMILARITY
01
02
03
04
05
Time
modality
Side of
the body
affected
Mental &
emotional
state
Constitution &
temperament
of the patient
Conditions of
aggravation &
amelioration
1.TYPE OF THE
PATIENT
1. CONSTITUTION
2. TEMPERAMENT
Worn & exhausted - ARSENIC
NUX VOMICA
Vigorous persons of dry
habits & tense fibre,
“high thinking”
Social butterfly
PHOSPHOROUS
Nervous
temperament
in woman &
children
IGNATIA
2.MENTAL & EMOTIONAL STATE
Emotional
tension
Fear of
death
ACONITE
Crossness
CHAMOMILLA
Melancholia
(often suicidal)
AURUM
MODALITIES
Motion agg -
BRYONIA
Headache
Agg – lying down
BELLADONNA
Headache on stooping
SPIGELIA
4.
SIDE OF BODY
Side of the body
affected when
unilateral organs
are concerned
Right supra orbital
pain associated
with herpetic
disorder
When to left side
& is traceable to
stomach.
Left should be regarded as the
weaker side
So impressible by lowering
causes & depressing drugs
Disorders & medicines
of right side are of
sthenic kind
5. TIME
MODALITY
2 to 3 am – NUX VOMICA
Evening - PULSATILLA
4pm -
LYCOPODIUM
M. Spring in observation on diurnal
variation of temperature, pulse &
respiration
9am to 1 pm
6pm to 3 am
Diminished functional
activity
3 to 9aam
1 to 5 pm
Periods of functional
increase
HOW TO
FIND
SIMILIMUM??
A case of uterine hemorrhage -
DUNHAM
1
5
10
40
Based on the colour of the blood again it is
grouped (here dark colored haemorrhage)
From 340 drugs which produce haemorrhage,
40 drugs are isolated
Out of 10 drugs, 5 produce congestive
headache. (pathological significance)
Out of that 1 drug which has sensation as
though a living body were moving
through abdomen - CROCUS
Dr. Dunham conducts his individualization by
means of a single peculiar symptom
‘‘CHARACTERISTICS”
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Time
Circumstance
Concomitance
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DETERMINING
FEATURES
Individualisation gives a sharp
cut where generalization may
be a blunter many times. But
generalization will always be
better than a imperfect
similimum.
2 METHODS TO FOLLOW
INDIVIDUALIZATION
1. To write down the
symptoms of a case in the
order of schema & then to
find what medicine has
caused the whole or the
greatest number or the most
characteristic of them
REPERTORIES
At first memory could hold the
symptoms, or a little hunting may
find them. But as the remedies
which had been submitted to
proving increased in number,
indices to their effects were
required.
Caution while using Repertory
You must not
prescribe from them,
but can be guided to
them to MM, where
you can find the data
on which to base a
right selection
While seeking totality
of symptoms of
patient, you should
not expect to find all
symptoms of
medicine in your
patient
Hahnemann taught us
the importance of
securing resemblance in
those symptoms which
are peculiar to each drug
as an individual.
2. CHARACTERISTICS
Aphorism
153
In search for a homoeopathic
specific remedy, the more
striking, singular, uncommon,
peculiar (characteristic)
symptoms are to be ascertained
Homoeopathic
specific
remedy
CAROL DUNHAM
Those peculiarities of each drug which
are not met with any other & which
serve to individualise & give character
to the drug that produce them are
called its characteristic symptoms
BENNET
The leading & most
obvious & the most
frequently recurring
symptoms are called
characteristics
Fever in
exanthemata
Pathognomonic symptoms of a class
of disease are characteristic
Koplik’s spot -
Measles
But how can Homoeopathists
use the term ‘characteristics’
in its application to
INDIVIDUALS?
A characteristic symptom must mean one which is possessed
by none other than the individual drug of which it is
predicated & to which it gives character as an individual. So
it corresponds precisely to those features of a man by which
his friends are enabled to distinguish him from other persons
& to recognize him at a glance.
KEYNOTE SYMPTOMS
It is something peculiar in the case, some
prominent feature or marked symptom, that directs
to a certain drug.
“AND THE TOTALITY AFTERWARDS
CONFIRMS OR DISAPPROVES THE CHOICE”
Picking of nose as an indication for CINA in
metrorrhagia
“Devout, beseeching, earnest & ceaseless talking”
of patient with Dysmenorrhea - Stramonium
Dr. Henry
Guernsey
Keynotes of drug &
disease
CLINICAL EXPERIENCE
“THERAPEUTIC HINTS”
OUTCOME
in 2 ways
Specific
Individual
1.To discover the remedial power of drugs
- chance, theory or any other mental process
Eg: The power of Colchicum over
Gout
It “produces its therapeutic effects by
an irritant action” & in gout “it
produces a substitutive irritation of
the articular surfaces”
2. Clinical experience re-enforces our
attempts at specific similarity
- It fills up the groups of remedies for definite
types of diseases which our treatises on
practice present
- It is employed to supply the gaps in individual
similarity which pathogenesy too often displays
We are not
prescribing
Homeopathically,
but we may be
employing a
homoeopathic
remedy
Thank You

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CHAPTER 8, THE PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE OF HOMOEOPATHY BY RICHARD HUGHES

  • 1. Dr. Ananthakrishnan V A Dept of Organon, FMHMC, Mangaluru Chapter viii THE SELECTION OF THE SIMILAR REMEDY(concluded)
  • 2. CONTENTS Individual similarity01 Methods to follow individualisation 02 Keynote symptoms03 Clinical experience04
  • 3. Similarity between disease & drug action GENERIC SIMILARITY SPECIFIC SIMILARITY INDIVIDUAL SIMILARITY
  • 5. ELEMENTS OF INDIVIDUAL SIMILARITY 01 02 03 04 05 Time modality Side of the body affected Mental & emotional state Constitution & temperament of the patient Conditions of aggravation & amelioration
  • 6. 1.TYPE OF THE PATIENT 1. CONSTITUTION 2. TEMPERAMENT
  • 7. Worn & exhausted - ARSENIC
  • 8.
  • 9. NUX VOMICA Vigorous persons of dry habits & tense fibre, “high thinking”
  • 18. Headache Agg – lying down BELLADONNA
  • 21. Side of the body affected when unilateral organs are concerned Right supra orbital pain associated with herpetic disorder When to left side & is traceable to stomach.
  • 22. Left should be regarded as the weaker side So impressible by lowering causes & depressing drugs Disorders & medicines of right side are of sthenic kind
  • 24. 2 to 3 am – NUX VOMICA
  • 27. M. Spring in observation on diurnal variation of temperature, pulse & respiration 9am to 1 pm 6pm to 3 am Diminished functional activity 3 to 9aam 1 to 5 pm Periods of functional increase
  • 29. A case of uterine hemorrhage - DUNHAM 1 5 10 40 Based on the colour of the blood again it is grouped (here dark colored haemorrhage) From 340 drugs which produce haemorrhage, 40 drugs are isolated Out of 10 drugs, 5 produce congestive headache. (pathological significance) Out of that 1 drug which has sensation as though a living body were moving through abdomen - CROCUS
  • 30. Dr. Dunham conducts his individualization by means of a single peculiar symptom ‘‘CHARACTERISTICS” Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. Time Circumstance Concomitance Get a modern PowerPoint Presentation that is beautifully designed. DETERMINING FEATURES
  • 31. Individualisation gives a sharp cut where generalization may be a blunter many times. But generalization will always be better than a imperfect similimum.
  • 32. 2 METHODS TO FOLLOW INDIVIDUALIZATION
  • 33. 1. To write down the symptoms of a case in the order of schema & then to find what medicine has caused the whole or the greatest number or the most characteristic of them
  • 34. REPERTORIES At first memory could hold the symptoms, or a little hunting may find them. But as the remedies which had been submitted to proving increased in number, indices to their effects were required.
  • 35. Caution while using Repertory You must not prescribe from them, but can be guided to them to MM, where you can find the data on which to base a right selection While seeking totality of symptoms of patient, you should not expect to find all symptoms of medicine in your patient
  • 36. Hahnemann taught us the importance of securing resemblance in those symptoms which are peculiar to each drug as an individual. 2. CHARACTERISTICS
  • 37. Aphorism 153 In search for a homoeopathic specific remedy, the more striking, singular, uncommon, peculiar (characteristic) symptoms are to be ascertained Homoeopathic specific remedy
  • 38. CAROL DUNHAM Those peculiarities of each drug which are not met with any other & which serve to individualise & give character to the drug that produce them are called its characteristic symptoms
  • 39. BENNET The leading & most obvious & the most frequently recurring symptoms are called characteristics Fever in exanthemata
  • 40. Pathognomonic symptoms of a class of disease are characteristic Koplik’s spot - Measles
  • 41. But how can Homoeopathists use the term ‘characteristics’ in its application to INDIVIDUALS?
  • 42. A characteristic symptom must mean one which is possessed by none other than the individual drug of which it is predicated & to which it gives character as an individual. So it corresponds precisely to those features of a man by which his friends are enabled to distinguish him from other persons & to recognize him at a glance.
  • 43. KEYNOTE SYMPTOMS It is something peculiar in the case, some prominent feature or marked symptom, that directs to a certain drug. “AND THE TOTALITY AFTERWARDS CONFIRMS OR DISAPPROVES THE CHOICE” Picking of nose as an indication for CINA in metrorrhagia “Devout, beseeching, earnest & ceaseless talking” of patient with Dysmenorrhea - Stramonium Dr. Henry Guernsey
  • 44. Keynotes of drug & disease
  • 46. “THERAPEUTIC HINTS” OUTCOME in 2 ways Specific Individual
  • 47. 1.To discover the remedial power of drugs - chance, theory or any other mental process Eg: The power of Colchicum over Gout It “produces its therapeutic effects by an irritant action” & in gout “it produces a substitutive irritation of the articular surfaces”
  • 48. 2. Clinical experience re-enforces our attempts at specific similarity - It fills up the groups of remedies for definite types of diseases which our treatises on practice present - It is employed to supply the gaps in individual similarity which pathogenesy too often displays
  • 49. We are not prescribing Homeopathically, but we may be employing a homoeopathic remedy