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International Car Culture
...a brief tour around the world...in a car.

July 23, 2010
DESTINATION

✤   Explore the car ownership experience and culture for
    consumers in Dubai, Italy, Spain & The Netherlands

✤   Profile key consumer segments in each country

✤   Identify behaviors and processes paralleling U.S.
    automotive life cycle

✤   Highlight opportunities for (auto client) world strategy
FUEL (METHODOLOGY)
Primary Research Sources:
•6 in-depth interviews
•155 survey respondents from countries of scope & U.S.




Secondary Research Sources:
Domestic & International Databases:
•Mintel, CMI, GMID, NU WorldCat, Euromonitor International
ROADMAP
✤   COUNTRY

    ✤   SNAPSHOT FACTS & FIGURES OF POPULATION

    ✤   CAR EXPERIENCE & CONSUMER SEGMENT
        PERSONAS

    ✤   KEY DIFFERENCES

    ✤   INSIGHT & (AUTO CLIENT) IMPLICATIONS

✤   KEY TAKEAWAYS FOR (CLIENT) WORLD STRATEGY
DUBAI, UAE
VISITOR’S GUIDE

✤   Located in the United Arab Emirates, one of 7 Emirates

✤   Has the largest population in the entire UAE

✤   Spoken language is English

✤   Lies within the Arabian desert - average temperature of 105 F

✤   Cosmopolitan “melting pot” of cultures from around the world - 80% Expatriates

✤   TREND: Many UAE nationals are undertaking professional education - making up a
    new generation of educated, working nationals, contrary to the past
#’s THAT MATTER

                           Consumer
                Males comprise 68% of population

           Males represent 2.2 million of the 2.6 million
                      employed population



                              Cars
Total spending on cars has grown from 3.7 billion to 7.7 billion in past
                              10 years
                                                            Video clip next page...
WHAT’S IT ALL ABOUT?
MEET YASIR
                                 ✤   29 years old

                                 ✤   Local Emirate

                                 ✤   Speaks fluent English & Arabic

                                 ✤   Recently completed his Doctorate
                                     in International Relations

                                 ✤   Just bought a new BMW and
                                     uploaded pictures of him and
                                     friends in front of it online

                                 ✤   Comfort of car provides “escape”
 “I got the job, now I get the       from hectic work day and city
                                     traffic
car, the house and the wife!”
“...it’s like having another
                                 ✤   Loves change

            degree.”             ✤
CHANGING LANES


                                Dealer
                              determines
                            “do” or “don’t”!
                             -usually only 1 dealer per car manufacturer




“Window Shopping Socials”
THE INSIGHT

                       Why so social?


 He shops for confirmation
and buys for everyone...else.
Who knows what he really wants - he listens to everyone else and goes by
what’s “new” and trendy - he’s influenced by others’ opinions more than his
              own preferences...if he even still knows them.
GREEN LIGHTS




           Target the 20%! -they’re growing

Capitalize on dealer as Brand Ambassador - do more on-
                site events at dealership

   Encourage a peer input platform online “Like” or
                      “Dislike”
TURIN, ITALY
VISITOR’S GUIDE
✤   World’s 7th largest economy

✤   70% of population lives in urban areas

✤   Free education system, universal free healthcare

✤   Slow to adjust to technology, mistrust of companies online

✤   Country relies heavily on automobile industry

✤   Western Europe’s third largest new car market

✤   Italians like it small!

✤   TREND: New Italian 2-person family emerging
#’s THAT MATTER

                                               Consumer
      Number of two-person households increased by 27% in 10 years,
                     from 5.4 million to 6.9 million
                                                            Why?
My Hypothesis: People are apprehensive about the large financial commitment involved in getting married, so they’re
putting it off until later in life. At which point, having children may be a difficulty or maybe not an option, decreasing

                                                    household size.




                                                     Cars
          2.2 million people are employed by automobile companies
          “European Car of the Year Award” - Fiat Group 12 times in
                 40 years - more than any other manufacturer
                                                                                                     Video clip next slide...
“OUR” Cars
“It’s understood, your getting a Fiat.”
MEET ROBERTO & EMILY




                   Working class newlyweds, no plans for children

 Have a strict budget - just invested large amount of money on wedding & family house

     Share a FIAT - trying to save money on expensive maintenance and insurance

                   Prefer driving their car over public transportation

                Hope to purchase an Alfa Romeo in the next few years

                   Fear embarrassment of making the wrong choice
CHANGING LANES...HOW
    THEY SEE IT
     “Italian cars are a reflection of Italian
       passion, and their personality is a
               reflection of ours.”


     “Cars have never been perfect...that’s
    exactly what makes them more genuine,
                 more Italian”



   “Cars...imagine the humanity behind their
                    making.”
THE INSIGHT

            “A Sense of Home”




Supporting my own is supporting me.
GREEN LIGHTS




   Highlight the man behind the brand
Match models with consumer personalities.
BARCELONA, SPAIN
VISITOR’S GUIDE
✤   9th largest economy in the world

✤   Native Spaniards make up 88% of the population

✤   Made up of 17 Autonomous Regions with separate governments, budgets & resources

✤   Spanish is the official language of the nation, but there are 5 other officially recognized
    dialects of Catalan

✤   Major urban zones separated by long distances (Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, etc.) -
    increased expenditure on fuel

✤   TREND: Go Green!

    ✤   European leader in developing automobile environmental protection policies

    ✤   Just surpassed U.S. as biggest producer of solar power
#’s THAT MATTER

               Consumer
Collective goal to have 6% of vehicles running
          on bio fuel by end of 2010



                   Cars
  93% of Spanish households own vehicles
HIS CAR...A CAR...JUST A CAR

    “Simply a way to get me from
        one place to another...

    ...BUT I want to be responsible
             in my usage.”
MEET GARCIA
✤   39 years old               ✤   Beginning to use
                                   other forms of
✤   Moved to Barcelona             transportation to
    7 years ago with               try to save money
    wife
                               ✤   Strong supporter of
✤   Visits parents twice           country’s effort to
    a month in Madrid              slow global
                                   warming
✤   Concerned about
    fuel & maintenance         ✤   Community
    expenses when                  advocate for Bio-
    traveling                      Fuel Initiative
CHANGING LANES (watch out!)




   “IN MY LANGUAGE, PLEASE!”
THE INSIGHT

If everyone has a car, why is such a low value placed
                        on it?


It’s not a reflection of me, or who
          I’m trying to be.
GREEN LIGHTS
 Create a longstanding relationship that links the usage of a car with the
                    ideals and values of the people.




                     Renault-Nissan, Enel & Endesa


Turn “A Car” mentality into “Purposeful Car” following green initiatives.
AMSTERDAM, THE
 NETHERLANDS
VISITOR’S GUIDE


✤   One of the founding members of the European Union

✤   One of the most densely populated countries in the world.

✤   Male/Female ration - 50:50

✤   More people live in small towns than in large cities

✤   Average adult makes his/her first major purchase in their 30s
#’s THAT MATTER

                    Consumer
          88.4% of population are internet users




                       Cars
Car leasing makes up 50% of automotive financing business

Dutch commuters spend a total of 65 million hours stuck in
                 traffic jams in 1 year


                                                       Video clip on next slide...
CHANGING LANES
 LUXURY ITEM = LUXURY TAXES!
MEET ISA
   ✤   32 years old

   ✤   Grew up in Amsterdam with a family that doesn’t
       brag about money

   ✤   Been working in the city, and occasionally
       commutes to the suburbs

   ✤   Just got a new job and will be relocating away from
       the city in 6 months

   ✤   Has never owned a car - company always provided
       leased vehicle

   ✤   Likes to avoid traffic jams, so she rides her bike on
       weekends and after work

   ✤   Views cars as luxury, but necessary in her case
TEST DRIVE




 “Businesses can’t plan too far in front at the moment, so
the short term leasing is the way to go. It gives businesses
 a chance to test the water with new members of staff or
               maybe even a new venture.”
             -Paul Stone, Sales Director, Cocoon Vehicles Ltd.
THE INSIGHT


               Why consumers love leasing?

 You can have an ownership experience without actually purchasing.



A longer test drive is needed before
            committing.
GREEN LIGHTS


                            =
CAR + 19% SALES TAX + BPM LUXURY TAX BASED ON NET VALUE OF VEHICLE


       BE UP FRONT WITH COSTS AT DEALERSHIP
                        &
   PROVIDE ONLINE ESTIMATOR FOR VEHICLE MODELS
WHERE DO WE GO
 FROM HERE?
SOUVENIRS

Dubai                                       Italy
Social assurance               “The Man” behind
                                  the brand - car
                                    personalities


Spain                                    The
 Create                          Netherlands
“Purposeful                     Up front in total
Car” experience                            costs
MAP IT OUT (future research)

✤   Change in life stages impacting possible life cycles

✤   Attitudinal & behavioral changes that may indicate distinct phase
    in automotive life cycle

✤   Impact of economic shifts on car ownership beyond purchase

✤   Cultural dynamics between urban and rural car owners

✤   Differences in length of ownership
QUESTIONS? IDEAS?

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International Car Culture Research

  • 1. International Car Culture ...a brief tour around the world...in a car. July 23, 2010
  • 2. DESTINATION ✤ Explore the car ownership experience and culture for consumers in Dubai, Italy, Spain & The Netherlands ✤ Profile key consumer segments in each country ✤ Identify behaviors and processes paralleling U.S. automotive life cycle ✤ Highlight opportunities for (auto client) world strategy
  • 3. FUEL (METHODOLOGY) Primary Research Sources: •6 in-depth interviews •155 survey respondents from countries of scope & U.S. Secondary Research Sources: Domestic & International Databases: •Mintel, CMI, GMID, NU WorldCat, Euromonitor International
  • 4. ROADMAP ✤ COUNTRY ✤ SNAPSHOT FACTS & FIGURES OF POPULATION ✤ CAR EXPERIENCE & CONSUMER SEGMENT PERSONAS ✤ KEY DIFFERENCES ✤ INSIGHT & (AUTO CLIENT) IMPLICATIONS ✤ KEY TAKEAWAYS FOR (CLIENT) WORLD STRATEGY
  • 6. VISITOR’S GUIDE ✤ Located in the United Arab Emirates, one of 7 Emirates ✤ Has the largest population in the entire UAE ✤ Spoken language is English ✤ Lies within the Arabian desert - average temperature of 105 F ✤ Cosmopolitan “melting pot” of cultures from around the world - 80% Expatriates ✤ TREND: Many UAE nationals are undertaking professional education - making up a new generation of educated, working nationals, contrary to the past
  • 7. #’s THAT MATTER Consumer Males comprise 68% of population Males represent 2.2 million of the 2.6 million employed population Cars Total spending on cars has grown from 3.7 billion to 7.7 billion in past 10 years Video clip next page...
  • 9. MEET YASIR ✤ 29 years old ✤ Local Emirate ✤ Speaks fluent English & Arabic ✤ Recently completed his Doctorate in International Relations ✤ Just bought a new BMW and uploaded pictures of him and friends in front of it online ✤ Comfort of car provides “escape” “I got the job, now I get the from hectic work day and city traffic car, the house and the wife!” “...it’s like having another ✤ Loves change degree.” ✤
  • 10. CHANGING LANES Dealer determines “do” or “don’t”! -usually only 1 dealer per car manufacturer “Window Shopping Socials”
  • 11. THE INSIGHT Why so social? He shops for confirmation and buys for everyone...else. Who knows what he really wants - he listens to everyone else and goes by what’s “new” and trendy - he’s influenced by others’ opinions more than his own preferences...if he even still knows them.
  • 12. GREEN LIGHTS Target the 20%! -they’re growing Capitalize on dealer as Brand Ambassador - do more on- site events at dealership Encourage a peer input platform online “Like” or “Dislike”
  • 14. VISITOR’S GUIDE ✤ World’s 7th largest economy ✤ 70% of population lives in urban areas ✤ Free education system, universal free healthcare ✤ Slow to adjust to technology, mistrust of companies online ✤ Country relies heavily on automobile industry ✤ Western Europe’s third largest new car market ✤ Italians like it small! ✤ TREND: New Italian 2-person family emerging
  • 15. #’s THAT MATTER Consumer Number of two-person households increased by 27% in 10 years, from 5.4 million to 6.9 million Why? My Hypothesis: People are apprehensive about the large financial commitment involved in getting married, so they’re putting it off until later in life. At which point, having children may be a difficulty or maybe not an option, decreasing household size. Cars 2.2 million people are employed by automobile companies “European Car of the Year Award” - Fiat Group 12 times in 40 years - more than any other manufacturer Video clip next slide...
  • 16. “OUR” Cars “It’s understood, your getting a Fiat.”
  • 17. MEET ROBERTO & EMILY Working class newlyweds, no plans for children Have a strict budget - just invested large amount of money on wedding & family house Share a FIAT - trying to save money on expensive maintenance and insurance Prefer driving their car over public transportation Hope to purchase an Alfa Romeo in the next few years Fear embarrassment of making the wrong choice
  • 18. CHANGING LANES...HOW THEY SEE IT “Italian cars are a reflection of Italian passion, and their personality is a reflection of ours.” “Cars have never been perfect...that’s exactly what makes them more genuine, more Italian” “Cars...imagine the humanity behind their making.”
  • 19. THE INSIGHT “A Sense of Home” Supporting my own is supporting me.
  • 20. GREEN LIGHTS Highlight the man behind the brand Match models with consumer personalities.
  • 22. VISITOR’S GUIDE ✤ 9th largest economy in the world ✤ Native Spaniards make up 88% of the population ✤ Made up of 17 Autonomous Regions with separate governments, budgets & resources ✤ Spanish is the official language of the nation, but there are 5 other officially recognized dialects of Catalan ✤ Major urban zones separated by long distances (Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, etc.) - increased expenditure on fuel ✤ TREND: Go Green! ✤ European leader in developing automobile environmental protection policies ✤ Just surpassed U.S. as biggest producer of solar power
  • 23. #’s THAT MATTER Consumer Collective goal to have 6% of vehicles running on bio fuel by end of 2010 Cars 93% of Spanish households own vehicles
  • 24. HIS CAR...A CAR...JUST A CAR “Simply a way to get me from one place to another... ...BUT I want to be responsible in my usage.”
  • 25. MEET GARCIA ✤ 39 years old ✤ Beginning to use other forms of ✤ Moved to Barcelona transportation to 7 years ago with try to save money wife ✤ Strong supporter of ✤ Visits parents twice country’s effort to a month in Madrid slow global warming ✤ Concerned about fuel & maintenance ✤ Community expenses when advocate for Bio- traveling Fuel Initiative
  • 26. CHANGING LANES (watch out!) “IN MY LANGUAGE, PLEASE!”
  • 27. THE INSIGHT If everyone has a car, why is such a low value placed on it? It’s not a reflection of me, or who I’m trying to be.
  • 28. GREEN LIGHTS Create a longstanding relationship that links the usage of a car with the ideals and values of the people. Renault-Nissan, Enel & Endesa Turn “A Car” mentality into “Purposeful Car” following green initiatives.
  • 30. VISITOR’S GUIDE ✤ One of the founding members of the European Union ✤ One of the most densely populated countries in the world. ✤ Male/Female ration - 50:50 ✤ More people live in small towns than in large cities ✤ Average adult makes his/her first major purchase in their 30s
  • 31. #’s THAT MATTER Consumer 88.4% of population are internet users Cars Car leasing makes up 50% of automotive financing business Dutch commuters spend a total of 65 million hours stuck in traffic jams in 1 year Video clip on next slide...
  • 32. CHANGING LANES LUXURY ITEM = LUXURY TAXES!
  • 33. MEET ISA ✤ 32 years old ✤ Grew up in Amsterdam with a family that doesn’t brag about money ✤ Been working in the city, and occasionally commutes to the suburbs ✤ Just got a new job and will be relocating away from the city in 6 months ✤ Has never owned a car - company always provided leased vehicle ✤ Likes to avoid traffic jams, so she rides her bike on weekends and after work ✤ Views cars as luxury, but necessary in her case
  • 34. TEST DRIVE “Businesses can’t plan too far in front at the moment, so the short term leasing is the way to go. It gives businesses a chance to test the water with new members of staff or maybe even a new venture.” -Paul Stone, Sales Director, Cocoon Vehicles Ltd.
  • 35. THE INSIGHT Why consumers love leasing? You can have an ownership experience without actually purchasing. A longer test drive is needed before committing.
  • 36. GREEN LIGHTS = CAR + 19% SALES TAX + BPM LUXURY TAX BASED ON NET VALUE OF VEHICLE BE UP FRONT WITH COSTS AT DEALERSHIP & PROVIDE ONLINE ESTIMATOR FOR VEHICLE MODELS
  • 37. WHERE DO WE GO FROM HERE?
  • 38. SOUVENIRS Dubai Italy Social assurance “The Man” behind the brand - car personalities Spain The Create Netherlands “Purposeful Up front in total Car” experience costs
  • 39. MAP IT OUT (future research) ✤ Change in life stages impacting possible life cycles ✤ Attitudinal & behavioral changes that may indicate distinct phase in automotive life cycle ✤ Impact of economic shifts on car ownership beyond purchase ✤ Cultural dynamics between urban and rural car owners ✤ Differences in length of ownership